1、必修3第4单元检测题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)21. You can only borrow two books from the library _. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. in no time 22. _ the kids have left home weve got a lot of extra space. A. Even if B. Now that C. In case D. As though23. _ his siste
2、r, Jack is quiet, and does not easily make friends. A. Dislike B. Unlike C. Along with D. As to24. Farmers use man-made chemicals to _ their plants. A. crash B. dissolve C. pull D. protect 25. Im taking these apples out of the bag to _ the load I have to carry. A. lessen B. prevent C. solve D. limit
3、 26. Dont talk about such a thing in the _ of youngchildren. A. appearance B. surface C. existence D. presence 27. There are no dinosaurs any more. They have been _ for a long time. A. violent B. harmful C. extinct D. gentle 28. No one has yet succeeded in solving the _ of how life first began. A. b
4、iology B. gravity C. puzzle D. theory 29. _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal service. A. What B. That C. Which D. Why30. Press the button when the light goes on you will soon _ it. A. watch out for B. get the hang of C. get rid of D. get away with31. She was late for the mee
5、ting because her car _. A. broke up B. broke out C. broke down D. broke in32. She was _ by the news that she was likely to be out of hospital in a day or two. A. pulled up B. cheered up C. blocked out D. prevented from 33. Does he like tea or coffee? Sorry. I dont know _ he prefers. A. which B. that
6、 C. how D. what 34. The _ over dinner was warm and friendly. A. climate B. reaction C. atmosphere D. vapor 35. Im afraid I have to leave for New York tomorrow. _ A. Im afraid not. B. Have a good journey. C. Please do. D. Why not go now? 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)
7、中,选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my class and I were lucky to visit the German city of Nuernberg. It was a(n) 36 experience, because we had the chance to do special 37 , to live with the local people, and to see the sights in that beautiful city. The reasons we 38 there were to work and to improve our spoken
8、39 . We spent two weeks there, and each of us lived in different homes and had 40 work. Ill tell you what I did! I 41 in a well-known travel agency that 42 people from all around the world and organized 43 in the south of Germany, different kinds of events, visits to festivals, and 44 for tourists a
9、nd businessmen. I 45 the first week working in a(n) 46 including one Japanese, two Australians and four Americans. The most 47 thing that we experienced was traveling through 48 on the Danube(多瑙河) by 49 and visiting the beautiful cities and towns along the way. Besides being a guide, I had to 50 fil
10、es in time, send faxes and 51 other services for clients(顾客). In the second week, I worked a lot on the computer and 52 out different little tasks. The people who worked with me were very 53 , and helped me explore different interests. My experience was great, 54 not everybody enjoyed it there. In a
11、ny case, I 55 you arrange a similar experience for yourself. Its the kind of experience that helps you get to know the world. 36. A. tiring B. ordinary C. painful D. great 37. A. trips B. jobs C. holidays D. courses 38. A. left B. flew C. went D. sent 39. A. German B. Japanese C. English D. French 4
12、0. A. different B. same C. similar D. simple 41. A. taught B. studied C. lived D. worked 42. A. cared B. accepted C. invited D. received 43. A. trips B. Meetings C. programs D. dinners 44. A. guides B. charges C. meals D. orders 45. A. missed B. wasted C. spent D. cost 46. A. part B. group C. format
13、ion D. agency 47. A. moving B. amazing C. interesting D. admiring 48. A. Italy B. France C. Europe D. England 49. A. ship B. bus C. taxi D. train 50. A. put up B. watch out C. apply for D. deal with 51. A. prevent B. multiply C. provide D. demand 52. A. brought B. took C. carried D. worked 53. A. ki
14、nd B. strange C. familiar D. humorous 54. A. but B. and C. thus D. when 55. A. think B. suggest C. promise D. permit 第三部分阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 AStephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on January 8, 1942. At the age of 17, he entered University College, Oxford. He wanted to st
15、udy mathematics, but took up the study of physics when math was unavailable. He received a Ph.D. in physics despite being diagnosed (诊断) with Ameliotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症) while at Oxford in 1963. In 1985 he became ill with pneumonia (肺炎), and since then has required 24-hour nursing.
16、 Dr. Hawkings determination, along with the help of his family and associates, has allowed him to continue to work. In 1970 he began studying black holes. His research led him to predict that black holes send out radiation in the X-ray to gamma-ray(伽马射线) range of the spectrum (光谱). In the 1980s he r
17、eturned to an earlier interest, the origins of the universe. He has co-authored many publications, such as 300 Years of Gravity and The Large Scale Structure of Space time. Dr. Hawking has also written books such as A Brief History of Time, Black Holes and Baby Universes and other Essays, The Univer
18、se in a Nutshell and others. He continues to give lectures, despite having been unable to speak since 1985, with the aid of a speech synthesizer (合成器) and a portable computer. He currently holds Isaac Newtons chair as the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University in England. 56. Hawk
19、ing went to University College, Oxford, in order to _.A. get a Ph.D. in physics B. study mathematicsC. study the universe and black holes D. seek help from the Lucasian Professor57. Before Hawking started researching black holes, _.A. he gave lectures with the help of a speech synthesizerB. he finis
20、hed his book The Universe in a NutshellC. he was made the Lucasian Professor of MathematicsD. he was diagnosed with Ameliotrophic Lateral Sclerosis58. Which of the following books was NOT written by Dr. Hawking alone?A. 300YearsofGravityB. A Brief History of TimeC. The Universe in a NutshellD. Black
21、 Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays BMy dream was coming true. My brother and I were in Orlando Florida to witness the space shuttle launch. It was scheduled for 10:14 am on a blue September day. I had seen this happen on television, but at that time I was seeing it with my own eyes and heari
22、ng it with my own ears. Seeing a live launch was unforgettable. Its a great example of our control of nature. The shuttle is as high as a 15-story building, weighs 4.5 million pounds, and here NASA was trying to lift it 200 miles off the ground. We were part of a crowd watching the launch. The count
23、down(倒计时)began, and my heart seemed ready to come out of my chest. At the words Lift off, I saw huge white clouds coming from the rocket, and through them I saw the fire-brilliant reds, oranges, and blinding yellows. The shuttle began to inch off the pad(垫子). It was so slow at first, but gradually i
24、t left the ground, picked up speed, and roared(吼叫)into the sky at over 17,000 mph. It was all over within two minutes. 59. The underlined word witness in the first paragraph probably means_.A. take a trip somewhereB. take part in an activityC. pay a visit to something D. be present and see something
25、 happening 60. From the passage we learn that the space shuttle _.A. looks like a 15-story building B. weighs 4.5 million kilogramsC. was lifted 200 miles off the ground D. inched its way into space61. When the countdown began the author was _. A. happy B. excited C. curious D. anxious CI grew depre
26、ssed (沮丧的), even as my husband Charlies career skyrocketed. He was a NASA astronaut. I was excited for him when he began training to go to the moon, and I involved (潜心于) myself with the flight as much as possible, but I was really looking forward to it being over. Inside I was hoping that once he go
27、t this goal behind him, he would put me first. But he didnt. He still had that workaholic(工作狂) drive. He was still following a list of goals which I was still down near the bottom of. I considered breaking up but I wondered if any man could love me the way I wanted to be loved. Was there even such a
28、 thing as the perfect marriage? I didnt wish it anymore. However, in his eyes, our marriage certainly hadnt delivered any satisfaction, so within several years we were heading full-speed toward breaking up. I began to look for other things to satisfy me. I tried a career. I tried church work. I help
29、ed the needy. Nothing worked. I even tried drugs, but they didnt work either. I thought, maybe there was no purpose in life. Didnt that seem strange? I was married to a famous man, had a nice home and healthy children, plenty of money, yet I had no hope. I also discovered God, and I believed He want
30、ed to change me. I found He wanted me to forgive Charlie, so I tried that, although I felt it was impossible. But over a two-month period, God freed me of my anger and helped me love Charlie unconditionally. 62. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means _. A. Charlies goals were different from mi
31、neB. Charlie was after many goals in his life, but I was still the last one in his heartC. Charlie was always very busy with his work and paid no attention to me D. Charlie achieved many goals with my help63. According to the passage, what can we infer from the marriage between Charlie and his wife?
32、A. It was a mistake to marry Charlie.B. There is no such a thing as a perfect marriage. C. It was God that helped them love each other again.D. Their marriage was saved because of the wifes forgiveness.64. Which of the following sayings is closest to the message this passage expresses?A. Like father
33、, like son.B. One reaps what one sows.C. True love never grows old. D. A hedge between keeps love green.65. Whats the authors attitude towards her marriage in the end?A. Positive. B. Puzzling.C. Negative. D. Indifferent. DMany people think only old ladies enjoy knitting(编织). They imagine their white
34、-haired grandmothers creating sweaters and scarves(围巾)in their rocking chairs. It seems that young adults would rather go out and buy sweaters than make them. People also think that their grandmothers have more time to knit, and that there is simply less time to take up this old-fashioned pastime to
35、day. But these days, in fact, the lost art of knitting has turned into one of the hottest hobbies in the USA. Television and movie stars like Julia Roberts, along with millions of average Americans, are taking it up. In addition to making the traditional scarves and sweaters, they are making trendy
36、gloves, hats, and pocketbooks. Everyone from famous fashion designers to my teenage sister Eva finds knitting to be a satisfying creative outlet (出路) , a way to make personalized gifts, and a fun thing to do while watching television. You lose track of time, and then you realize, Ive been knitting f
37、or two hours,says fifteen-year-old Eva, with a laugh. All My Children soap opera star Rebecca Budig has helped to popularize knitting. She came onto the talk show The View to give a knitting lesson. She says, Knitting is a great hobby for all ages. It helps people make use of their creativity to mak
38、e personalized gifts for themselves, their friends, and their family. Knitting gives you a sense of achievement, and even helps you save money. No matter how full your schedule is, you can still find time to knit! 66. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Knitting: A New TrendB. How to Mas
39、ter Knitting C. Knitting and Famous StarsD. TV Programs About Knitting 67. What do we learn from Evas words?A. Knitting wastes time.B. Knitting is tiring.C. Knitting is fun. D. Knitting is more interesting than watching TV.68. We can infer from the passage that _.A. grandmothers are trend-settersB.
40、old-fashioned pastimes are what teenagers preferC. knitting lessons will probably become popular on TV D. knitting is a good way to exhibit ones creative power69. What do we learn from the passage?A. Knitting is popular only with girls or women.B. The Views hosts made knitting popular.C. All My Chil
41、dren is a TV show about knitting.D. Rebecca Budig taught TV audiences how to knit.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)Compared with radios, TVs are much useful. Because the programs and the news are more live on the TV.Will you think radios are disappearing? No, they are still with us. Whats
42、more, a number of listeners is increasing. Do you know why? One reason for this is the invention about the transistor. A transistor radio can be very small. It is very easy to carry with. Whats most important that radio broadcasts are better for blind people. Many old people dont have good eye sight
43、s, either.They cant watch TV, and they can listen to music or news over the radio. Therefore, a radio is cheaper than a TV set.第二节书面表达(满分15分) 假如你叫李华,非常喜欢航天知识,中国首次月球探测器嫦娥一号顺利升空的消息使你兴奋不已,你决定发一封email告诉你的加拿大笔友John这一消息,并在信中谈谈自己的想法和打算。注意:1. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；2. 参考词汇:probe探测器；3. 词数100左右。Dear John, Im very
44、pleased to tell you that Chinas first moon probe Change-1was launched last October._ _Im looking forward to receiving your email. Yours truly, Li Hua 参考答案1-5 BACCC 6-10 CBBAC11-15 BCBAB16-20 ABBCA 21-25 CBBDA 26-30 DCCAB 31-35 CBACB 36-40 DBCAA41-45 DDAAC46-50 BCCAD 51-55 CCAAB56-60 BDADC 61-65 BBDC
45、A 66-69 ACDD短文改错1. muchmore或在much后加more 2. livelively 3. WillDo 4. athe 5. aboutof6 . 去掉with 7. that前加is 8. eyesightseyesight 9. andbut 10.ThereforeBesides书面表达(One possible version)Dear John, Im very pleased to tell you that Chinas first moon probe Change-1was launched last October. Have you ever he
46、ard of Change? She is the moon goddess of Chinese legend. The Chinese people have long cherished the dream of flying to the moon. Like every other Chinese, I am proud of my motherland and its growing power. You know, I am very fond of space science. I have made up my mind to go to university to stud
47、y astronomy after I finish high school. I will devote what Ive learned to advancing space science in my country. I think you will certainly be interested in this launch. If you want more information about it, Ill give it to you next time.Im looking forward to receiving your email. Yours truly, Li Hua
