1、河南省三门峡市2014高考英语一轮（暑假）基础训练（10）附答案.单项填空1(2012吉林省实验中学模拟)To the great_of the citizens，no one else was infected with A(H1N1) except the 12 confirmed cases.ArelaxationBdisappointmentCrelief Dsurprise解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：令市民欣慰的是，除了那12个甲流确诊病例外没有其他人再受感染。to ones great reliefto the great relief of sb.令某人感到欣慰的是。2(20
2、12北京市丰台区高三模拟)Henry has been teaching English in Peking University for many years.Its no_he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically.Amatter BdoubtCproblem Dwonder解析：选D。考查句型习惯搭配。答句句意：难怪他汉语说得那么好那么地道。Its no wonder that难怪，不足为奇。There is no doubt that.无疑；no problem没问题；It doesnt matter没关系。故D项为正确答案。3The
3、manager_one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.Ascolded BcomplainedCaccused Dcharged解析：选C。考查动词用法辨析。句意：经理控告有一位旅馆服务员偷钱。scold sb.for.因批评某人；complain抱怨；accuse sb.of.指控某人某事；charge.with.因控告某人。4Im so sorry for breaking the plate，Mom.It doesnt matter._ careful next time.ABeing BDo beCDo DTo be解析：选B。
4、考查祈使句的强调句，要强调祈使句中的谓语动词，只需在其前加do即可。意为“下次务必小心。”5The flood of cheaper foreign cars has not made American auto workers lose their jobs as some experts_.Adeserved BpredictedCpreserved Dprohibited解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：大量低廉的国外汽车没有像一些专家预言的那样使美国汽车工人失业。deserve“值得”；preserve“保留”；prohibit“禁止”；predict“预言，预告”；故B项符合题意。
5、6One way to understand thousands of new words is to_a good knowledge of basic word formation.Again BreflectCcontrol Dexaggerate解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：理解成千上万个新单词的方法之一是掌握单词的基本组成形式。gain“获得，得到”；reflect“反射，表现”；control“控制”；exaggerate“夸大”。7They_that the books be returned to the school library at once.Ahoped Bwi
6、shedCpermitted Ddemanded解析：选D。后面that引导的宾语从句中谓语动词为be returned，故前面省去了should，只有demand后宾语从句有此用法。8Isnt that Anns husband over there?No，it_be himIm sure he doesnt wear glasses.Acant Bmust notCwont Dmay not解析：选A。考查情态动词表示推测的用法。根据破折号后的说明可知前面应该是语气非常肯定的否定推测，应用cant。9Helen had to shout _above the sound of the mu
7、sic.Amaking herself hearBto make herself hearCmaking herself heardDto make herself heard解析：选D。考查非谓语动词的用法。to make为动词不定式表示目的，而后面用heard作herself的宾语补足语，它们之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词。10Its OK to leave an electrical instrument on so long as you are using it，_，turn it off!Aif not Bif possibleCif so Dif any解析：选A。考查省略结构辨
8、析。if not意为“如果不”；if possible意为“如果可能的话”；if so意为“如果这样的话”；if any意为“如果有的话”。句意：只要你在用，可以把电器开着。如果不用的话，就把它关掉。11As the medicine took_，the patient became quieter.Aforce BpowerCeffect Dpart解析：选C。force“武力，势力”；power“动力，权力”；part“地区，角色”；effect“效果，作用，影响”；take effect“生效，起作用”。12It shouldnt take long to clear up after
9、the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right._.AMany hands make light workBSomething is better than nothingCThe more，the merrierDThe sooner begun，the sooner done解析：选A。句意：如果我们在聚会后都自愿帮忙的话，那清理工作应该不会花很长时间。是的，人多活儿轻嘛。B项“聊胜于无”；C项“多多益善”；D项“速战速决”。13(西安八校联考)Mary rushed home_she heard the news，only_that h
10、er daughter was gone.Aas soon as；findingBimmediately；to findCthe moment；findDwhen；found解析：选B。前一空用as soon as，immediately，the moment和when都可引导状语从句，但后一空在only后应用动词不定式充当状语，表示出乎意料的结果。14The manager was rushing to the airport so he _the report the secretary had typed.Agot through Bglanced throughCsaw through
11、 Dcarried through解析：选B。句意：经理要急于去飞机场，所以他粗略地浏览了秘书送来的报告。get through完成；通过； glance through浏览；粗略地看；see through看穿；识破。根据rushing可知，答案为B。15The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.Oh，dear！She_a lot of difficulties!Amay go throughBmight go throughCought to hav
12、e gone throughDmust have gone through解析：选D。考查“情态动词have done”结构的用法。表示对过去情况的推测应用“情态动词have done”结构，根据语境可知说话人所表示的是“她一定克服了许多困难”，故用 must have done。*结束A girl with blue eyes is a blue-eyed girl. A man with long legs is a long-legged man. A woman with white hair is a white-haired woman. Children who have goo
13、d looks are good-looking children. What do you do when you want to buy clothes? You go to a shop. If you can find clothes that are the right size for you, and if they are ready to wear, you will probably buy them. They are called ready-made clothes. If you can not find clothes that are the right siz
14、e, you will go to a tailors shop. A tailor is a man who makes clothes. He will measure you carefully and will then make clothes for you. Such clothes are called tailor-made（人工裁缝的） clothes.What do we call a man who is dressed badly? We call him a badly-dressed man. A woman who is dressed well is call
15、ed a well-dressed woman.What do you wear when it rains heavily? You wear a coat that will keep the rain out. Such a coat is called a raincoat. It is made of waterproof(防水的) clothcloth that does not let water pass through. We have a lot of rain in England. If you come to England, bring a raincoat and
16、 an umbrella. You will find them useful.If the floor, walls and ceiling of a room are made so that sound cannot pass through the wall, we say that the room is sound-proof. There are sound-proof rooms in all broadcasting stations.56. The clothes which you buy from the supermarket are called clothes.A
17、. tailor-made B. ready-made C. hand-made D. mass production57. If you come to England, bring both a raincoat and an umbrella because .A. there is a lot of rain in England B. there are few umbrellas in the countryC. gentlemen usually carry umbrellas with them in EnglandD. walking with an umbrella in
18、hand is popular in England58. On back of a watch we can often see the word “water-proof”. The word means .A. water wont get into the watch B. you can put water into the watchC. not putting the watch into water D. you can see the watch clearly in water59. Most of the compound words（复合词） in this passa
19、ge are _. A. Nouns B. Adjectives C. Adverbs D. Verbs5659、 BAAB *结束 Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with natureHowever, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environmentSome sp
20、orts are resource-hungryGolf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of waterBesides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good conditionThis causes major environmental effectsFor example, in the dry regions of Po
21、rtugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areasThere are many environment-friendly sportsPower walking is one of them that you could take up todayYou dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resource
22、s and your purseSimple and free, power walking can also keep you fitIf you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bonesExperts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight controlWhatever sport you take up, you can make it g
23、reener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materialsBut the final goal should be “green gyms”They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centersMembers of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spac
24、esThere is no special requirement for you to start your membershipAnd best of all, its free60Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?（赞成）ACycling around a lake BMotor racing in the desertCPlaying basketball in a gym DSwimming in a sports center61What do we know about golf from
25、 the passage?AIt is popular in Portugal and SpainBIt causes water shortages around the worldCIt pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastesDIt needs water and electricity to keep its courses green62The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _Ait is an outdoor sport Bit improves our
26、healthCit uses fewer resources Dit is recommended by experts63The author writes the passage to _Ashow us the function of major sports Bencourage us to go in for green sportsCdiscuss the major influence of popular sports Dintroduce different types of environment-friendly sports6063、A DCB *结束 As a stu
27、dent, you must be excited to know something about American school students. In fact, just like in China, in the United States, high school is usually divided into two periods, the first two or three years are called “junior high school” and the other is “senior high school”.In China, children enjoy
28、free education of nine years, but in the United States, the students enjoy free education until they are 18 years old. As a result of the free education system , American children have little difficulty in going to senior high school.68. Activities outside of the classroom refer to _.A. what the stu
29、dents do after class in school B. what the students learn in extra classesC. what a music group or a sports team do D. what the teachers do after class for the students69. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The time of free education in China is longer than that in America.B. Those who
30、 get good marks can go to a good university.C. American students can take all kinds of subjects during the high school period.D. They can be allowed to join the next grade even if they fail the school-year exam.70. The writer of the passage tells us the truth that _.A. the atmosphere in high schools is quite different from that in a universityB. none of the schools in cities are good for learningC. suburban high schools are good places for learningD. all the American students want to go to university参考答案 68-70 AAC *结束
