1、Unit 3 Under the sea一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1anecdote n轶事；奇闻2shore n. 岸；海滨3dimension n. 维(数)；方面；侧面4telescope n. 望远镜5tide n. 潮(汐)；潮水；潮流6flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯7grey adj.& n. 灰色(的)8meantime adv. 其间；同时9Antarctic adj. 南极的10suck vt.& vi. 吮吸11seal n. 海豹；封条；印章12boundary n. 界限；分界线13awesome adj. 使人
2、敬畏的；令人畏惧的14pension n. 养老金；退休金.重点单词(写其形)1seaside n. & adj. 海边(的)；海滨(的)2yell vi. 大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声3.flee vi. 逃避；逃跑vt. 逃离4jog vi. 慢跑 vt. 轻推；轻撞5pause vi.& n. 暂停；中止6drag vt. 拖；拉；扯7target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象8opposite prep. 在对面 adj. 相对的；相反的9annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的 n. 年刊；年鉴10witness vt. 当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据11vivid adj
3、. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的12dive vi.& n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲13teamwork n. 协作；配合14steep adj. 陡峭的15pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的16narrow adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的17shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的 .拓展单词(通其变)1accommodation n住所；住宿accommodate vt.提供住宿2depth n深(度)；深处deep adj.& adv.深的(地)deeply adv.深深地deepen v使加深；使强烈；变深3urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策urgent adj
4、.紧急的；急迫的；迫切的4abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的5relationship n关系；血缘关系；交往relate v使有联系；叙述related adj.有关系的；有关联的relation n关系6conservation n保存；保护conserve v保存7reflect vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考reflection n反射；反映；映像8aware adj.意识到的；知道的awareness n意识；觉悟；认识9sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的sharpen v削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利sharpener n磨削的工
5、具10tasty adj.好吃的；可口的taste n味道 v品尝tasteless adj.无味的11scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的scary adj.恐怖的；可怕的语境活用1Some flowers are reflected in the river and the reflection is very beautiful.(reflect)2If you cant find any accommodations elsewhere, here is a room which can accommodate up to five people.(a
6、ccommodation)3It is urged that we should finish the job in such urgent time.(urge)4Though the soup is tasty,_Ive lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(taste)5The lake is over 20 meters in depth.So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the
7、boy.(deep)6Whether a student likes a subject or not is normally related to the relationship/relation between he and his teacher. (relate)7We turned the bicycle lights off to conserve the batteries and the conservation is necessary.(conservation)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.aim_at瞄准；力求达到；旨在2ahead_
8、of 优于；在前面3get_close_to 靠近；接近4be_about_to_do 即将做；将要做5(be)_scared_to_death 吓死了6upside_down 上下翻转7in_the_meantime 在此期间；与此同时8help_(.)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难9hold_up 举起；阻挡；使延误10be/become_aware_of 对知道、明白；意识到1.The reason is that more and more people are eager to get_close_to nature.2I know he is a little selfish
9、, in_the_meantime,_I must admit he is a good worker.3From now on, dont take me to watch horrible movies. I was_scared_to_death last night.4He was obviously in some kind of trouble, but I didnt know how I could help him out.5The building work has been held_up by the bad weather.6Looking for his lost
10、magazine, the man turned the whole room upside_down.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。关系副词when 引导定语从句，修饰time。事实上，每个人
11、都会经历这样一段似乎事情总是不对劲的时候。The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when_things_seem_to_be_always_going_wrong.2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。be about to do sth.“正要做某事”。当他们正打算看他们最喜爱的电影时，他们听到来自外面的奇怪的噪声。When they were_about_to_watch_th
12、eir_favourite_movie,_they heard a strange noise coming from outside.3.As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。see . doing sth.“看见正在做某事”，v.ing形式的被动式作宾语补足语。我们看到越来越多的古建筑正在被破坏或拆除。We see more_and_more_ancient_buildings_being_d
13、estroyed or pulled down.4.The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。where ., there be .“在地方，有”，where引导地点状语从句。(2014山东高考写作)正如一句谚语所说，有志者，事竟成。As a proverb goes, where_there_is_a_will,_there_is_a_way.二、课堂重点深化1wi
14、tness vt.当场见到；目击；见证vi.为作证(to) n目击者；证人；证据自主体验写出下列句中witness的词性和词义Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them. v目击(2017江苏高考)As a result its likely to see a rise in the size of its workingage population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.v.见证This ti
15、me as an expert witness, he used environmental protection laws to explain restrictions on development in and around wetlands and the knowledge of wetlands ecology to help improve the development.n.证人系统归纳(1)witness sth./that .目击；见证witness to (doing) sth. 证实/证明(做)某事(2)a witness of/to sth.的目击者/见证人/证明/证
16、据重点强化佳句时时写(2018北京高考书面表达)We had a really enjoyable time in the tea house.(用witness升级句子)The_tea_house_witnessed_a_really_enjoyable_time_for_all_of_us.2urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策n.强烈的欲望；冲动自主体验单句语法填空Parents should actively urge their children to_take (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.(201
17、7全国卷)I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before. I make an urgent (urge) appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation.It is strongly urged by students that the library be_kept (keep) open during the weekend.系统归纳(1)urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事urge sth. on sb. 极力主张某人某事urge
18、/it is urged that . (should) do sth. 极力主张(2)have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事(3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的；急迫的urgency n. 紧急；迫切重点强化佳句时时写(2016江苏高考书面表达)人们不仅在网上投票，还敦促他人投票支持诸如“最美丽的老师”和“最萌宝贝”这样的竞赛。People not only cast online votes themselves, but also urge_others_to_vote for competitions like the“Most Beautiful Teac
19、her” and the “Cutest Baby”3abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃；中止；使放纵；使听任n.放任；放纵自主体验单句语法填空Soon they reached an abandoned (abandon) temple, where there once lived an old monk.They abandoned carrying (carry) out the plan because of the lack of money.系统归纳(1)abandon oneself to . 沉湎于；纵情于abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事(2)abando
20、ned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的be abandoned to 沉湎于重点强化易错对对碰(用abandon的适当形式填空)Abandoned to playing computer games, he didnt pass the exam.Abandoning himself to playing computer games, he didnt pass the exam.佳句时时写我正要放弃希望，就在这时候，我的爸爸走过来鼓励我继续下去。I_was_about_to_abandon_hope_when_my_father_came_and_encouraged_me_to_keep_g
21、oing_on.4reflect vt.映射；反射；反映；思考vi.思考自主体验单句语法填空It seems beautiful that the tall buildings are_reflected (reflect) in the lake around which there are many trees.Usually a childs behaviour is a reflection (reflect) of his family relationship and growth environment.Reflecting (reflect) on her volunteer
22、experience, Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.I always reflect on life when listening to Beethovens symphony.系统归纳(1)reflect . in .在中映出的影像be reflected in 倒映在；反映在reflect on/upon sth. 反思/认真思考某事(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思on reflection 再三考虑重点强化佳句时时写(201
23、5福建高考书面表达)不是故事本身，而是故事中反映的道理才真的有价值。(reflect，强调句)It_is_not_the_story_itself_but_what_is_reflected_in_the_story_that_really_counts.1help (.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境自主体验单句语法填空I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework.We think this is the opportunity for us yout
24、h to contribute to helping the victims out.(2017全国卷)I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldnt help smiling (smile)系统归纳(1)help sb. with/(to) do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事cant help but do sth. 只得做某事；不得不做某事help yourself (to sth.)随便自己动手(吃/用等)(2)with the help of sb.with on
25、es help在某人的帮助下be of help to .be helpful to/for对有帮助重点强化佳句时时写(一句多译)(2018全国卷书面表达)希望这些建议对你有帮助。Hopefully, these_suggestions_would_help_you_out.(help v)Hopefully, these_suggestions_would_be_helpful_for_you.(helpful)Hopefully, these_suggestions_would_be_of_help_to_you.(help n)2be/become aware of对知道、明白；意识到自
26、主体验单句语法填空Learning English not only increases my awareness (aware) of foreign cultures but also helps me to communicate with Englishspeaking people and to make more new friends.In my opinion, its very important to develop an awareness of health now.As a member of society, Im aware that being responsi
27、ble is what it takes to make a better society.系统归纳(1)be aware that . 意识到/体会到(2)awareness n. 意识；认识；觉悟develop an awareness of 逐渐懂得；培养的意识raise an awareness of 提高意识重点强化佳句时时写我想为大熊猫代言，这样我就能更多地了解如何保护它们，并提高人们对动物保护的意识。I would like to speak for pandas so that I can learn more about how to protect them and rai
28、se_peoples_awareness_of_animal_protection.3现在分词作宾语补足语教材原句As we drew closer, I could see_a whale being_attacked by a pack of about six other killers.自主体验Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_performed (perform) live is quite another.Listen! Do you hear someone calling (call)
29、 for help?I was sleeping when I heard my name shouted(shout)归纳点拨用法规则(1)being done表示“正在被”，是现在分词的被动式，在句中作宾语补足语，表示被动与进行。(2)除了being done可以作宾补之外，分词中doing(现在分词)和done(过去分词)也可以作宾补；doing作宾补，表示动作为主动进行，done作宾补表示被动完成。注意事项being done表示“正在被”，除了可以作宾补之外，还可以作主语、宾语和状语。如：Being caught in a heavy traffic is quite an unpl
30、easant experience.遭遇严重交通堵塞是一种非常令人不愉快的经历。佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2018全国卷书面表达)Youll find the movie not only meaningful but also interesting.(增分要点句)(2017北京高考书面表达)Several days later, when we had the video being played on the graduation ceremony, the audience burst into applause, which surely gave us a great sense o
31、f achievement.4where引导地点状语从句教材原句The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there_was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.自主体验I cant hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise where I am sitting.因为我坐的地方噪音太大，所以我听不清教授在说什么。As far as Im concerned，you are free to go wherever you li
32、ke.就我个人而言，你愿意去哪里就去哪里。归纳点拨用法规则where .，there be .，意为“在地方， 有”， where引导地点状语从句。另外 wherever“无论什么地方；无论在何处”也可引导地点状语从句。注意事项where在句中引导地点状语从句时，很容易和引导定语从句相混淆，区别的关键在于where前面是否有需要修饰的先行词。如：High buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago.(状语从句)High buildings have arisen in the place where there was no
33、thing a year ago.(定语从句，先行词为the place)佳句背诵(精彩开头句)(2016江苏高考书面表达)Where we see competitions, there are online votes.(增分要点句)(2017浙江高考写作)We are going to meet at the school gate at 7 am. and cycle to the nearby mountain, where we can go hiking and enjoy a picnic.本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自然”中的“海底世界”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多
34、一点子话题海底世界(一)浅易词汇温一温ocean beach wave sharkaction measure decrease importancehabitat wildlife pollution targetbalance destroy survive protect(二)生疏词汇记一记creature n 生物 decline n减少；下降extinction n. 灭绝 awareness n. 意识condition n. 状况 surround v. 包围existence n. 存在 severely adv. 严重地expand v. 扩大 shortage n. 短缺d
35、isaster n. 灾害 consequence n. 后果species n. 物种 survival n. 存活disappear v. 消失 conservation n. 保护resource n. 资源 threaten v. 威胁ecological adj. 生态的 environmentallyfriendly adj.环保的(三)常用词块忆一忆dry up(河流、井等)干涸the illegal hunt 非法捕猎in harmony 和谐be faced with 面临the number of 的数量save endangered animals 拯救濒危动物prote
36、ct wildlife 保护野生动物reflect on 反思make a difference 有影响；起作用die out 灭绝belong to 属于take effective measures to do sth.采取有效的措施做某事(四)写作佳句背一背Its time we took measures to protect the river from being polluted.The population of wild animals on the earth is becoming smaller with the development of economy.I won
37、der if laws will be made to punish those who hunt for or even kill animals more severely.二、“分步写作”表达准一点概要写作要点归纳精准化阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。I talk a lot to myself. It helps me to keep my concentration on the activity in hand, makes me focus more on my studies, and gives me some pretty brilliant ideas
38、 while talking to myself; more importantly, I produce better works. Do you talk to yourself? Dont get embarrassed at admitting it because science has discovered that those who talk to themselves are actually geniuses but not crazies!Psychologist Gary Lupyan conducted an experiment in a supermarket w
39、here 20 volunteers were shown objects, and were asked to remember them. Half of them were told to repeat the objects, for example, bananas, and the other half remained silent. In the end, the result showed that selfdirected speech aided people to find the objects faster, compared with the silent one
40、s.“I often talk to myself when searching for something in the refrigerator or on the supermarket shelves，” said Gary Lupyan. This personal experience actually made him conduct this experiment. Lupyan, together with another psychologist, Daniel Swigley, came up with the outcome that those who talk to
41、 themselves are geniuses. Here are the reasons：When you are talking to yourself, your sensory mechanism gets activated. It gets easier on your memory since you can visualise (使具体化) the word, and you can act accordingly.Every one of us tends to have various types of thoughts. Most make sense, while t
42、he others dont. Suppose you are furious at someone and you feel like killing that person. Now for this issue you wont run to a doctor, will you? No, what you do is lock yourself in a room and mutter to yourself. You are letting go off the anger by talking to yourself about the pros and cons of killi
43、ng that person, and eventually you calm down. This is a silly thought that you have and are unable to share it with any other person. Psychologist Linda Sapadin said, “It helps you clarify your thoughts, tend to whats important and firm up any decision you are thinking about.” 写作步骤第一步：归纳主旨大意主旨大意：本篇为
44、说明文。文章的主题是“自言自语的人是天才”。短文结构分析：全文分为三个部分。第一部分(第一段)：为导入段，引出自言自语不是问题，事实上自言自语的人是天才；第二部分(第二、三段)：实验研究的情况；第三部分(第四、五段)：说明了自言自语的优点有助于刺激记忆力，使头脑清晰。第二步：提炼关键词Part 1：1.I talk_a_lot_to_myself. It helps me to keep_my_concentration_on_the_activity in hand.2Those who talk_to_themselves are actually geniuses but not cra
45、zies！Part 2：3.Psychologist Gary Lupyan conducted_an_experiment in a supermarket where 20 volunteers were shown objects, and were asked to remember them.4Lupyan, together with another psychologist, Daniel Swigley, came up with the outcome that those who_talk_to_themselves_are_geniuses.Part 3：5.When y
46、ou are talking to yourself, your sensory mechanism gets_activated. It gets easier on your memory since you can visualise the word.6It helps you clarify_your_thoughts.第三步：合并和改写1要点1和2合并：Talking a lot to oneself helps one focus on the activity in hand and people who like to talk to themselves are suppo
47、sed to be geniuses.改写：Talking a lot to oneself helps one focus on what_he_is_doing and people who have_this_habit are actually geniuses.2要点3和4合并：Psychologist Gary Lupyan conducted an experiment about it and he, together with another psychologist, Daniel Swigley, concluded that those who talk to them
48、selves are geniuses.改写：Psychologist Gary Lupyan conducted an experiment about it and he and psychologist Daniel Swigley concluded its_true.3要点5和6合并：When you are talking to yourself, your memory can be stimulated and it helps you clarify your thoughts.改写：Talking_to_yourself does good as follows: on t
49、he one hand, it stimulates your memory; on_the_other_hand,_it helps you clarify your thoughts.第四步：核查成文核查连贯性，优先考虑使用最短连接词；核查标点和语法；核查词数。最终成文如下：Talking_a_lot_to_oneself_helps_one_focus_on_what_he_is_doing_and_people_who_have_this_habit_are_actually_geniuses._(要点1)Psychologist_Gary_Lupyan_conducted_an_ex
50、periment about_it_and_he_and_psychologist_Daniel_Swigley_concluded_its_true._(要点2)The experiment_showed_that_talking_to_yourself_does_good_as_follows:_on_the_one_hand,_it_stimulates_your_memory;_on_the_other_hand,_it_helps_you_clarify_your_thoughts.(要点3)一、复现单元考点增强备考信心.高考中的语法填空1(2018全国卷)The team tran
51、sforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty (taste) recipes.2(2018全国卷)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned (abandon) bricks of different ages. 3(2017浙江高考)Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has_witnessed (witness) a sharp increase i
52、n immigration in recent years.4(2016全国卷)Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. 5(2015北京高考)These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth (deep) of about
53、 3,300 feet as far as most light can reach.6(2010湖南高考)The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection (reflect) of cultural difference in facial expressions.高考中的完形填空(选用urge, witness, abandoned, aware of填空)1(2018北京高考完形填空)For many, finding an unattended wallet filled w
54、ith 400 in cash would be a source (来源) of temptation (诱惑)But the _16_ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable.urge2(2015福建高考完形填空)It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that
55、Kerry became _46_ her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly (刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her life as well.aware_of3(2013江苏高考完形填空)I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain ro
56、ad over the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was _41_， full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner, rented it, and cleared a corner to camp in.abandoned4(2009浙江高考完形填空)That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had_30_.Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult f
57、eelings that days discoveries had inspired.witnessed二、复现话题词汇提高阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：海底世界资源丰富，但过度开发会导致污染和破坏，聚焦“坚持生态优先，珍惜海洋资源”的环保理念，提高人们保护海洋资源、和平利用开发海洋的意识。高考围绕此话题进行命题，旨在提高人们的环保意识。话题感悟学习目标 语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深(加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)1 She looked up at me sadly, her pain being unbearably obvious.I _1_her as she swa
58、m silently around the small pool.The top left corner of her yellow shell was _2_， and her flippers (鳍状肢)were filled with cuts and scars.Then she swam slowly to others.2 I couldnt help but think these _3_ creatures looked as though they were war heroes wounded in battle, but they werent.They were jus
59、t a group of innocent sea turtles that had been injured by _4_ humans.3 Earlier that day, students had learned those endangered sea turtles were being _5_ all the time _6_ water pollution, litter, and careless boaters and fishermen.4 I had always been conscious of the damage our environment was suff
60、ering _7_ I had never truly been given the opportunity to _8_ the devastating (毁灭性的) effects of environmental destruction until I observed that _9_.Seeing a picture or movie of these animals cannot truly sense the _10_ on their faces.Now that I have witnessed the _11_ caused by the pollution and peo
61、ples carelessness.I try to encourage my friends to _12_ their eating habit, which can _13_ our environment.I am devoted to _14_ time and money to help save endangered animals.We need to start saving our environment now before its too late.We must fight for those creatures that cannot _15_ for themse
62、lves.语篇解读：作者从一只受伤的小海龟说起，鼓励同伴们改变饮食习惯，捐赠时间和金钱来帮助拯救濒临灭绝的动物，从而使环境受益。1A.recognizedBintroducedCwatched Dsatisfied解析：选C根据语境，我看着她，她静静地在小池塘里游着。watch“观察，观看”，符合题意。2A.strange BmissingCshining Dcomplex解析：选B根据上下文可知，这是一只受伤的海龟。此处应该是指左上边的黄色外壳不见了(missing)。3A.troublesome BrareCugly Dunfortunate解析：选D根据第一段语境，她左上边的黄色外壳不见
63、了，她的鳍状肢布满了刀伤和伤疤，可知她们是不幸的(unfortunate)。4A.skilful BstubbornCintelligent Dcareless解析：选D根据第三段中“careless boaters and fishermen”可知，这是一群无辜的海龟，被粗心的(careless)人类伤害。5A.studied BdiscoveredCkilled Ddisplayed解析：选C这些濒临灭绝的海龟因为水污染、乱丢垃圾、粗心大意的渔船和渔民而被杀(killed)。6A.because of Bin case ofCin spite of Dapart from解析：选A根据上一
64、题的解析可知，是因为这些原因，故选because of。7A.so BbutCor Dand解析：选B我总能意识到我们的环境所遭受的破坏，但(but)我从来没有真正有机会看到(see)环境破坏后的毁灭性的影响，直到亲眼看到那只受伤的海龟(turtle)。8A.see BpredictCprevent Dexperience解析：选A参见上题解析。9A.boater BfishermanCvisitor Dturtle解析：选D参见第7题解析。10A.pain BdirtCmask Dsign解析：选A看到这些动物的照片或电影不能真正地感觉它们脸上的痛苦(pain)。11A.worry Bhar
65、mCanger Dshame解析：选B既然我已经目睹了污染和人们的疏忽造成的伤害(harm)。12A.mention BformCchange Dcheck解析：选C我试图鼓励我的朋友们改变(change)他们的饮食习惯。13A.describe BwitnessCinvestigate Dbenefit解析：选D这样做可以使环境受益，benefit“对有好处”，符合题意。14A.donating BsharingCignoring Drecording解析：选A根据语境是我捐赠(donating)时间和金钱来帮助拯救濒临灭绝的动物。15A.wait BsearchCcare Dfight解析：选D我们必须为那些不能为自己而战的生物而战(fight)。学习目标 题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透完形填空技法(6)克服词汇多义和生义理解不透，力避“望文生义”在英语中，不少单词有两个甚至多个意思，我们把这种现象称之为一词多义。一词多义是很普遍的语言现象。在完形填空的选项中，有时也出现一些多义词。对这类词的常见意义掌握得不够全面，会给考生在解答完形填空时带来很大的干扰，导致错选。如对第2题选项missing的词义掌握不到位，就容易造成错选。在复习词汇的过程中，我们要特别关注和积累熟词生义，特别是常用动词及其短语，在解题过程中，注意认真思考，不要“望文生义”。
