1、1greet v问候，迎接，招呼greeter n(餐馆、商店等处的)门迎，迎宾 greeting n问候，招呼；祝贺2stair n楼梯 upstairs adv.在(或向)楼上adj.楼上的downstairs adv.在(或向)楼下adj.楼下的3load n某物的量 v装载unload v卸载download v下载overload v超载4fold v折起unfold v展开folding adj.可折叠5sculpt v雕刻，雕塑sculptor n雕刻家，雕塑家sculpture n雕刻品，雕塑品6exhibit v展览exhibitor n参展商exhibition n展出，展
2、览1come up走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder fondly.“Youre just the boy I am looking for.”走近As soon as the project came up at the meeting，it attracted many peoples attention.被提出When the moon came up，the young people began their celebration.(太阳、月亮)升起
3、I planted some seeds in the yard.But they failed to come up.发芽Alvin，are you coming with us?Id love to，but something unexpected has come up.发生2look into调查；考察；往里看When I look into his eyes，it seems all the problems in the world go away.往里看Finally the police agreed to look into the accident.调查He had onc
4、e looked into buying his own island off Nova Scotia.考察Words and Phrasesload n某物的量 vt.装；装载(教材P38)Now, at the top of these stone stairs.get a load of that!现在，在这些石阶的顶端仔细看看那些东西吧！例1Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。例2The truck was carrying a load of bananas.这辆卡车装
5、着一车香蕉。造句我们把香蕉装上了卡车。We loaded the truck with bananas.知识拓展(1)a load of/loads of 大量，许多get a load of 注意；仔细看load.with. 用装载be loaded with. 装载着；充满着(2)unload v. 缷；摆脱的负担即学即练单句语法填空A small boat loaded (load) with laughter slowly drew near and stopped beside the bridge.Always，the table is loaded (load) with del
6、icious food of many different kinds.小片段填空A driver was driving a lorry load of bananas on the way to Guangzhou，where the bananas would be unloadedThe lorry was loaded with not only bananas but also his familys concern.Got a load of the driver.He was a middleaged man over 60 years old.Even so he loade
7、d the lorry all by himself.一位司机正驾驶着一辆载满香蕉的货车行驶在开往广州的路上，香蕉将在那里卸货。货车不仅装载着香蕉，还有家人的担心。仔细看一下司机，他是一位六十多岁的中年人。即使如此全车的货都是他一个人装的。imagine vt.想象；设想(教材P38)Her head and arms are missing，but you can imagine her holding her arms up high，celebrating the result of an ancient battle.她的头和胳膊已经缺失，但你们仍可以想象她高举双臂，庆祝一场古代战役的
8、胜利。例1It is difficult to imagine a colder place on the earth than Antarctica.很难想象地球上还有比南极洲更冷的地方。例2I was surprised to see the house which I had imagined to be much bigger.我看见房子时大为惊讶我原来想象它会大得多。造句你能想象出生活中没有电会是什么样吗？Can you imagine what it will be like to live without electricity?知识拓展imagine即学即练 单句语法填空The
9、 young lady couldnt imagine her (she) marriage to a man of that sort.I can imagine Sarah running(run)her own business.小片段填空Generally speaking，an inventor needs a creative imagination，but can you imagine a little boy like him，who can make an imaginative model ship?一般来说，一个发明家需要创造性的想象力，但是你能想象出像他这样的一个小男
10、孩能制作出一个富有想象力的轮船模型吗？be made of.由制成 (教材P38)I really cant believe she is made of stone.我实在无法相信她是石头雕刻成的。例1Although the ring is not made of real diamonds，its shape and design still appeal to many young girls.尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。例2Dont handle the vase as if it were made of steel.别拿着那个花瓶
11、就跟它是钢制的一样。 造句 这张课桌是用木头做的，很容易搬动。The desk is made of wood and is very easy to carry.知识拓展be made from. 由制成be made up of 由组成be made into. 把制成即学即练单句语法填空The rest of plants are made (make) up of weeds and bushes.As we all know，most of the paper is made from wood.小片段填空Founded in 1995，the Sea Food group was
12、made up of four companies from Norway，Russia，Ukraine and China.It mainly sells food which is made of seafish and other products that are made of what they get from the sea.Their stories have been made into television series.这家海洋食品集团始建于1995年，由来自挪威、俄罗斯、乌克兰以及中国的四家公司组成。该公司主要销售海鱼做成的食物，以及其他他们从海中获取的东西制成的产品
13、。他们的故事已经被制成电视系列片。a lot修饰比较级(教材P39)The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect.这幅画比你们想象的要小得多例1Matters are a lot better than ever before.情况远远比以往好。例2The room is a lot larger than that one.这个房间比那个房间大得多。造句他学习比我努力的多，为我树立了一个好榜样。He works a lot harder than me and set a good example for me.知识拓展修饰形容词、副
14、词比较级的常用修饰词有：no，a little，a bit，much，even，still，a lot，a great deal，far，by far，rather，any等。(1)只用于修饰比较级的： much；still；even(2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little；a bit；rather 等。(3)even修饰形容词、副词的比较级，以加强比较的语气和程度；通常用much，even，still等表示前者比后者强很多时；通常用far，by far，a lot，a great deal等表示前者在某方面远远地超过后者时；在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中，修饰形容词、副词的
15、比较级，只能用any来修饰。即学即练单句语法填空If you can jump any higher (high)，I will give you a prize.I feel much better (good)after taking the medicine.laugh at sb.嘲笑某人(教材P39)One moment she seems to be laughing at me，but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile.一会儿她似乎在嘲笑我，但一会儿我又从她的微笑中感到一丝悲伤。例1It is bad manne
16、rs to laugh at people with disabilities.嘲笑身体有残疾的人是不礼貌的行为。例2 Dont just laugh at me and try to put yourself in my shoes.不要只是嘲笑我，试着站在我的立场想想。造句 只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.知识拓展laughter n 笑声；笑laugh out 笑出声来make fun of 取笑即学即练单句语法填空I thought they laughed (laugh) at me b
17、ecause I was wearing a special uniform.No one likes being laughed(laugh) at by other people.pay for.为付钱；因受罚痛苦(教材P39)Or was it simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model?又或者，只是因为画自己要比请模特便宜？例1I have had to pay for repairs to the house.我不得不支付房屋维修费用。例2According to the deal，youll pay me 2，00
18、0 for the used car.按照交易，你应该为这辆二手车付给我2 000英磅。造句我们现在不得不为过去的懒惰受罚。We are having to pay for the laziness of past.知识拓展pay sb.(money) for sth.为付给某人钱pay (sb.) back sth. 偿还pay off 还清(债务)；达到目的，带来好结果即学即练单句语法填空How much rent do you pay for such a wellfurnished place?Her years of hard work is starting to pay (pay
19、) off at last.小片段填空Lin Hui is a hardworking girl.Her parents are planning to pay for her to go to Canada for further education.They think their years of education begins to pay off and believe Lin Hui will pay them back with greater success.林辉是个努力的女孩，她父母计划出资让她去加拿大深造。他们相信他们多年的教育开始带来了好的结果，并且相信林辉将来会用更大
20、的成就来回报他们。Sentence Patternsseem to be doing(教材P39)One moment she seems to be laughing at me，but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile.一会儿她似乎在嘲笑我，但一会儿我又从她的微笑中感到一丝悲伤。 句式分析：seem to be doing 好像正在做。本句使用了“主语seem不定式”结构，该句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。be doing表示动作正在进行中。例1He seems to be giving the impressi
21、on that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris.他似乎在给人留下他在巴黎玩得不开心的印象。例2He seems to be doing his homework while his mother is preparing supper.他妈妈在准备晚饭的时候，他好像正在做作业。造句他好像是啥也没干，事实上他在等待机会。He seems to be doing nothing，but actually he is just waiting for his chance.知识拓展(1)主语seem 不定式结构有时态和语态的变化。seemto do/to have d
22、one/to be doing，意为“好像要做/已经做了/正在做”。(2)“主语seem(to be)表语”结构，表语多为名词、形容词、分词、介词短语等，以说明主语的特征或状态，意为“好像”。(3)“It seemsthat从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，意为“好像(用陈述语气)”。(4)“Thereseems (to be)名词”，意为“好像有”。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子It seems that Mr.Brown will not come again.There seems to be(be)lots of things to learn in the work.
23、An agreement seems to be impossible(似乎是不可能的) because the majority of the committee members are against it.I seem to have left my book at home(把书忘在家里了) so I want to go back now.“Thats why.”句型(教材P39)I guess thats why she attracts so many visitors every day.我猜那就是她每天都能吸引这么多游客的原因吧。句式分析：本句是that引导宾语从句作gues
24、s的宾语；同时宾语从句是主系表结构，其中why引导的是表语从句。Thats why 从句表示“那是的原因”例1That is why we students should learn to make the most of our potential by wisely managing our time.这就是为什么我们学生应该学会通过合理地管理时间最大限度地利用我们的潜力。例2Ive got a bad cold.Thats why I wouldnt like to have a meal.我感冒了。因此不想吃饭。造句汤姆今天早晨睡过头了，那是他上班迟到的原因。Tom overslept
25、 this morning，and that is why he was late for work.知识拓展(1)This/That is because.这是的原因。(2)The reason why.is that. 的原因是即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The reason why we gave up the plan was that you dont trust the newcomer.He doesnt want to go there.Thats because he knows theres a war right now.Im all wet now.This is b
26、ecause(这是因为) I forgot to bring an umbrella with me this afternoon.The reason why he was fired(他被开除的原因) was that he caused great loss to the company.1(教材P38)Her head and arms are missing，but you can imagine her holding her arms up high，celebrating the result of an ancient battle.分析该句是一个but连接的并列句。前一分句
27、是主系表结构；后一分句是主谓宾结构，后面的celebrating the result of an ancient battle是非谓语动词作伴随状语。译文她的头和胳膊已经缺失，但你们仍可以想象她高举双臂，庆祝一场古代战役的胜利。2(教材P39)They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.分析该句是一个主从复合句。主句是主谓宾结构，其中的do用在了动词原形reach的前面表示强调；从句是as if 引导的方式状语从句，从句是用的虚拟语气，所以be动词用了were。译文这些作
28、品跨越了几个世纪，出现在我们面前，仿佛时间没有流逝一般。3(教材P39)By the way，if you have enjoyed this live broadcast，subscribe to find out where I am visiting next!分析该句是一个主从复合句。by the way 是插入语。从句是if 引导的条件状语从句；主句是一个祈使句，其中的where引导的从句作find out的宾语。译文顺便说一下，如果你们喜欢这次直播，请订阅收看，看看我下次去哪儿吧！教材高考1.Now, at the top of these stone stairs.get a l
29、oad of that！(2017北京卷)The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.2.One moment she seems to be laughing at me，but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile.(2021浙江卷)There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are i
30、nspired up to the age of seven.单句语法填空1Come closer to get a load of this beautiful handcraft.2Can you imagine the astronauts drinking(drink) water with their heads down?3The shoes I bought yesterday were a lot more expensive (expensive) than those of my brothers.4He couldnt stand being laughed(laugh)
31、 at by such an impolite man.5The products made (make) of plastic are easier and more portable to carry around.6The present situation suggests we seem to be winning (win) the match.7The old lady finally got her money back and that was why she cried.8My bike is being repaired (repair) so I cant lend i
32、t to you.9Being recognized wherever you go is the price you will pay for being famous.10It would take you a long time to have (have) a tour around the museum.短语填空on the top of；reach out to；get a load of；by the way；make a deep impression on；move on；come up；look into；laugh at；hold up1In the interview
33、her fluent English made a deep impression on the interviewer.2Hey！Get a load of this！It says here that the military parade is really wonderful.3I am standing on the top of the building，overlooking the whole town.4Brian reached out to the crying child to comfort him.5If you do well，just hold your hea
34、d up to show your confidence.6By the way，have you done anything behind my back?7Mr.Brooke finished his task here and moved on from LA to Phoenix.8He was delayed because something unexpected came up at home.9Laughing at people with disabilities is not polite behavior.10When I look into his eyes，it se
35、ems all the problems in the world go away.课文语法填空Hello, everyone！Ill show you around the Louvre today through our live broadcast. First of all, lets take a look at the sculpture at the top of the 1.stairs(stair). It is the Winged Victory of Samothrace. Take a closer look, and you will see how amazing
36、 it is! Though it is made of stone, you can see that her dress 2.is being folded(fold) by the wind. Now, here is the room in 3.which the famous painting Mona Lisa is kept. One moment she seems to be laughing at you, but then again you will catch a sense of 4.sadness (sad) in her smile. It is a reall
37、y secret smile! Here we are in front of the selfportrait of Rembrandt.This famous painter 5.made(make) more than 90 selfportraits throughout his life. No one knows why. Perhaps it was simply 6.cheaper(cheap) to paint himself than to pay for 7.a model.With about 35，000 works 8.kept(keep) in its over 300 rooms, the Louvre is so grand that it would take you a lifetime 9.to see(see) everything in this museum. I do hope that you can pay a visit to this museum and enjoy these amazing artworks for 10.yourselves(you)
