1、阅读教材P3233课文，选出最佳选项1Whats the passage mainly about?AThe beauty of the Li River.BWhat some tourists did led to the water pollution.CSome measures to reduce water pollution in the Li River.DThe ways to increase crop production.2What is the main idea of the second paragraph?ASome tourists didnt care abo
2、ut the Li River.BWhat have caused water pollution in the Li River?CSome tourists threw garbage into the Li River.DThe local population rose rapidly.3Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThe chemicals have caused a decrease in the number of fish species.BThe reputat
3、ion of the Li River has a negative effect on the rivers water quality.CThe media has a good effect on encouraging greater use of clean energy.DThe local government did nothing to protect the water quality in the Li River.4We can learn from the last two paragraphs that _Apeople can do nothing to redu
4、ce water pollution in the Li RiverBtourists are not allowed to visit the Li RiverCthe local authorities never inspect the Li RiverDsome measures have been taken to reduce water pollution in the Li River答案14CBDDWords and Phrases知识要点1on behalf of 代表(代替)某人教材P29 Im doing a project on behalf of my school
5、 about global warming.我代表我的学校做一个关于全球变暖的项目。例On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.我谨代表全系感谢大家。知识拓展on behalf ofon sb.s behalfin behalf ofin sb.s behalf(美国英语)都可表示“做某人的代表或代言人；为某人之利益”。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I paid the money on your(you) behalf.She gave a piano recital on a charitys behalf.My f
6、ather cannot be here，but I want to thank you on behalf of him我父亲不能前来，我代表他向你们致谢。知识要点2sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的教材P29Why is nuclear power a sensitive topic?为什么核能是一个敏感话题？例1She is very sensitive to other peoples feelings.她很能体谅他人的感情。例2Health care is a politically sensitive issue.医疗卫生是政界的一个敏感问题。知识拓展(1)be
7、 sensitive about/to.对敏感的be sensitive of.意识到；认识到It is sensitive of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是正确的(2)sensible adj.明智的即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.She is very sensitive about her appearance.I think the suggestion is sensible(sense)You ar
8、e too sensitive about what people think of you，which will make you exhausted.你对别人对于你的看法太敏感了，这会让你疲惫不堪。小片段填空It is sensible(sense) to avoid sensitive(sense) topics.Because when you are sensitive of the influence，it will be too late.知识要点3disposal n去掉；清除；处理教材P32New rules were also introduced regarding to
9、ur boat routes and garbage disposal methods.还引进了有关旅游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规则。例1A few hours later bomb disposal experts defused the devices.几小时以后拆弹专家拆除了该爆炸装置。例2Do you approve of my disposal of these folds in the curtain?你赞同我在窗帘中折这些褶吗？知识拓展(1)at ones disposal任某人处理；供某人任意使用；由某人自行支配(2)dispose v.排列；布置；安排；使倾向于；使有意于；使
10、易于dispose of sb./sth.应付/解决/处理某人(某事)即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I have known how to dispose of you.Do you have this information at your disposal?The safe disposal of nuclear waste is a major problem.安全处理核废物是个大问题。知识要点4inspection n检查；查看；视察教材P33At the same time，they started to carry out inspections regularly and fin
11、e tourist organisations for abuses.与此同时，他们开始定期进行检查，并对滥用权力的旅游组织进行罚款。例1The headmaster went on a tour of inspection of all the classrooms.校长巡查了所有教室。例2Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track.工程师对轨道进行了彻底检查。知识拓展(1)carry out an inspection展开调查(2)inspect vt.检查；视察inspect.for.检查/视察即学即练单句语法填空/句
12、式升级Extensive texts have been carried out on the patient.How will the final product be inspected for quality?The teacher walked around and inspected their work.The teacher walked around，inspecting their work(用非谓语动词)知识要点5tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许教材P34 The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation.村民
13、们再也不能忍受这种情况了。例1This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated.这种行为是不能容许的。例2I dont know how you tolerate that noise!我不知道你怎么能忍受那样的噪音！知识拓展(1)tolerate (doing) sth.容忍(做)某事(2)tolerance n.容忍；宽容have no tolerance of/for sth.不能容忍某事/物(3)tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的be tolerant of/towards sb./sth.忍受、宽容某人/某事即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子
14、I could not tolerate their making(make) up any excuses for what they did.Some plants are tolerant(tolerate)of extreme heat.She had no tolerance(tolerate)for her deskmates shortcomings.The ability to tolerate pain varies from person to person.对疼痛的忍受力因人而异。名师点津tolerate/stand“忍受”，后只接动词ing形式作宾语；bear/endu
15、re可接动词ing和to do不定式两种形式作宾语。小片段填空I have no tolerance what he said at the meeting，even though I can tolerate his bad temper.(tolerate)Sentence Pattern重点句式withn.v.ing结构教材P32Water pollution levels increased，with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river水污染水平升高，更多的家庭和商业废物最终流入河流。句式分析本句中的“w
16、ith more household and commercial waste ending up in the river”是“withn.v.ing”结构。例1I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。例2With the crowds cheering，they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。知识拓展with复合结构还常用于以下情形：(1)with宾语形容词(2)with宾语副词(3)with宾语名词(4)with宾语介词短语(5)with宾语
17、过去分词(短语)(6)with宾语不定式(短语)即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He sat there with his eyes closed(close)With so many people to help(help) us，we are sure to finish it in time.She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.He fell asleep with the lamp burning他没熄灯就睡着了。A young girl went in，with a book in her hand一个年轻女孩进来了，她手里拿着一本书。排序题
18、排序题的考查形式是在选项中列举一些具体的事实，然后对这些事实进行排序。例题分析A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy，nine，restarted father Colms heart by stamping(踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzys
19、 mother，Debbie，immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father，so she decided to use CPR.However，she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough，so she stamped on her fathers chest instead.方法技巧要求学生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序，解题方法可采用“首尾定位法”。即先找
20、出第一个事件和最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。Whats the right order of the events?Izzy kicked Colm.Debbie called 999.Izzy learned CPR.Colms heart stopped.ABC D答案C即学即练请快速排出下列事件的正确顺序People can use a home computer to make their shopping lists. Once at the store，a shopper can use a preferred customer card to start
21、a system that will organize the trip around the store. If youre looking for toothpicks，you type in the word or pick it from a list，and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find them.Which of the following is the correct order of shopping with the computerized shopping carts？aStart the system.bMake a shopping list.cFind the things you want.dGo to a selfcheckout stand.AabdcBbacdCacbdDbcad答案B
