1、山东省滕州市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语4月检测试题（含解析）卷I选择题部分（共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the speakers have lunch?A. In the office. B. In the
2、 park. C. In the dining hall.2. When will The Cuckoo Clock start?A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00.3. How will the boy go to school tomorrow?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
3、?A.The sky. B. The sun. C. The ocean.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。6.What are the speakers doing?A. Enjoying a performance. B. Looking at a picture. C. Talking about a band.7. How old
4、is the woman?A. 20 years old. B. 22 years old. C. 24 years old.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is the man stressed?A. Hes busy with this weeks exam.B. He has a lot of schoolwork to do.C. The professors dont like him.9. What will the woman do?A. Do exercise with the man.B. Teach the man to read fast.C. Help wi
5、th the mans schoolwork.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman think of her job?A. Challenging. B. Attractive. C. Well-paid.11. What has the woman decided to do?A. Try for another job.B. Learn a new language.C. Get full-time education.12. Where are the speakers going?A. To a concert hall. B. To a c
6、ompany. C. To a school.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What size bag does the man want?A. 40cm60cm. B. 60cm90cm. C. 70cm90cm.14. What color bag does the man choose?A. Blue and white. B. Red and white. C. Red and green.15. How much will the man pay?A. $300. B. $200. C. $100.16. Why will the man get the bag on S
7、aturday?A. It will be cheaper on weekends.B. He needs it for camping this weekend.C. The color he wants is available this weekend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many boys are there in the first photo?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.18. What is the childrens attitude towards the score of the football game?A. The
8、y are puzzled. B. They feel upset. C. They dont mind.19. What are the girls in the second photo doing?A. Doing sports. B. Drinking coffee. C. Talking together.20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide?A. It gives a sense of winning.B. It offers a chance to communicate more.C. It
9、 helps the children to improve physical health.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 纸上将该项涂黑。AAlice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars
10、 with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids teeth, instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing ou
11、t on candies. So she desired to overcome the warning, Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it? With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about wha
12、t a healthier candy would contain.With her dads permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also consulted dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of ca
13、ndy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father got their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moores productCanCandy.As CanCandys success grows, so
14、 does Moores reliability as an entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early in lif
15、e, she wasnt driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandys profits to Big Smiles.1. How did Moore react to her dads warning?A. She didnt care.B. She tried to find a way out.C. She argued with him.D. She chose to cons
16、ult dentists.2. What is special about CanCandy?A. It is free of sweeteners.B. It is sweeter than other candies.C. It is beneficial to dental health.D. It is produced to a dentists recipe.3. What can we learn from Alice Moores story?A. Success means getting personal desires satisfied.B. Fame is a gre
17、at thirst of the young.C. A youth is to be regarded with respect.D. Positive thinking and action result in success.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，Alice Moore是一位青少年创业者，她用她独特的智慧帮助了爱吃糖孩子可以多吃糖，最终成就了自己的事业。【1题详解】细节理解题。由题干关键词dads warning可将答案定位于第二段。由第二段的“So she desired to overcome the warning, Why
18、cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it?”（所以她想要克服这个警告：“为什么我不能做一个健康的糖果，对我的牙齿有好处，这样我的父母就不能拒绝它？”），可知Alice Moore希望找到解决办法。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bac
19、teria.”（因此，她成功地用天然甜味剂制作了一种糖果，这种甜味剂可以减少口腔细菌。），可知CanCandy的特别之处在于对牙齿有益处。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。Alice Moore的初衷是为了让更多爱吃糖的孩子既能享受糖果又能使牙齿健康，有了这样积极的想法，就去积极的付诸实践，最终取得了成功，所以积极的思考和行动导致成功。故选D项。【点睛】在高考中，细节理解题为频繁常考题型，集中考查文中细节。在做此类题型时，同学们可以先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅技巧迅速在文中找到这一细节，把这部分内容仔细读一遍，比较所给选项与文中细节的细微差别。如在第1小题中，分析问题，
20、得到关键词dads warning，迅速定位到第二段，找到句子“So she desired to overcome the warning, Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it?”可知，Alice Moore希望找到解决办法。故选B项。BThe Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) fire has been put out, but its spire (尖顶) and a large portion of its wooden roof h
21、ave been damaged. The terrible destruction causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world. “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore.”But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely through a video game called Assassins Creed: Unity. In
22、 this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. Further, with virtual reality technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it
23、 is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage.The idea of making digital models of ancient buildings to save their data dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings
24、 with lasers, building 3D models with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.As computers and smartphones are hugely popular, the digital model has great useful value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics wit
25、hout touching them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtu
26、al tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics.Of course, however precise a model is, it is not the original. Maybe w
27、e will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.4. What can we see about Notre Dame in the game?A. The damaged Notre Dame.B. Its wooden shape.C. The big fire.D. Its original look.5. What will e
28、ngineers do to create a digital copy of the ancient buildings?A. Build 3D models of full size.B. Scan the photos of the buildingsC. Measure all the parts exactly.D. Improve the technology needed.6. How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance?A. By giving examples.B. By
29、classification.C. By comparison.D. By listing data.7. What is the authors attitude towards the application of the technology?A. DelightedB. SupportiveC. DoubtfulD. Conservative【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，运用现代技术的新手段数字副本保护建筑文化遗迹，并说明了这种技术的优点。4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“In this game, the player c
30、an travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire.”（在这个游戏中，玩家可以一个接一个地去一个城市，进入建筑，就像他们在现实中一样，看到圣母院在火灾前的样子。），可知在游戏中可看到巴黎圣母院原来的样子。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building
31、3D models with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.”（通过用激光扫描古建筑，用多幅图像建立三维模型，以及精确测量一切，工程师可以制作出与真实一样精确的副本。），可知工程师会精确测量所有古代建筑副本的零部件来创造古建筑的数字副本。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is
32、 a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, whic
33、h increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics.”（甘肃敦煌石窟的虚拟旅游就是一个很好的例子，因为游客不用站在附近就能看到这些画。通过网络传播对数字化文物的认识，可以使数字化文物更加出名。2000年，在汉诺威世博会上，虚拟的长城之旅变得非常受欢迎，在接下来的几年里，参观长城的外国游客增加了。最重要的是，它保存了文物的所有信息。），可知作者是举
34、了敦煌和长城两个例子，说明数字副本的重要意义。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.”（也许我们将来会有更好的技术，但数字技术提供了一种切实可行的方式来保存建筑文化遗产。），可推断出作者是持有支持的态度。故选B项。【点睛】推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子
35、的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。如在第4小题中，第三段最后一段中的“Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve archit
36、ectural cultural heritage at the moment.”，是已知部分，通过结合原文进行合理地逻辑判断，可推断出作者是持有支持的态度。故选B项。CChina will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, which was decided at a State Council executive meeting he
37、ld by Premier Li Keqiang.Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for patients with common and chronic diseases in their followup visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reserv
38、ations and test result inquiries.As China joins the ranks of middleincome countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general p
39、ublic.One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review of health insurance will be applied and that the onestop settlement will be advanced. The realtime sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored as well.“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures on
40、ce the decision is made，” Li said. “In recent years, toplevel hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and highend medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”To solve the
41、problem, a twopronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.The government will see t
42、o it that longdistance healthcare services cover all countylevel hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that highspeed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated Internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for longdis
43、tance healthcare services.8. According to the text, which of the following services wont a patient enjoy online?A. Asking doctors for advice after the test.B. Receiving a medical operation.C. Knowing their situation about the disease.D. Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.9. What makes th
44、e demand for health services increase in China?A. The improvement of peoples life quality.B. The recognition of health insurance.C. The expense of medical care.D. The inconvenience of hospital equipment.10. What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”？A. The bi
45、lls are impossible to afford.B. The measures are perfectly worked out.C. The situations need urgent improvement.D. The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.11. What can be the suitable title for the text?A. Modern HospitalsB. Wide Applications of Internet Medical ServicesC No More Burden for Ge
46、neral PeopleD. Online Healthcare on Its Way【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了李克强总理在国务院常务会议上决定推动“互联网+医疗”的服务，鼓励高等级医院提供在线服务，包括咨询、预约和测试结果查询。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations, reservations and test result inquirie
47、s.”（将鼓励最高级别的医院提供在线服务，包括咨询、预约和测试结果查询。），可知B项“接受医疗手术”未提及。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“As China joins the ranks of middleincome countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly.”（随着中国加入中等收入国家行列，对医疗服务的需求也相应增加。），可知人们生活质量的提高使得对医疗服务的需求增加。故选A项。【10题详解】句意猜测题。由倒数第三段中的“We must waste no time in push
48、ing forward the measures once the decision is made”（一旦做出决定，我们就必须不失时机地推进这些措施。）和“Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and highend medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”（医疗费用已经成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源仍然无法满足公众日益增长的需求。），可知医疗服务的形势急需改善。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由第一
49、段中的“China will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, which was decided at a State Council executive meeting held by Premier Li Keqiang.”（国务院总理李克强在国务院常务会议上决定，中国将为医疗机构开展互联网医疗服务开绿灯，作为推动互联网+医疗的更广
50、泛努力的一部分。）和最后一段中的“So more efforts will be made to ensure that highspeed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated Internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for longdistance healthcare services.”（因此，将进一步努力确保高速宽带网络覆盖城乡医疗机构。将建立专门
51、的互联网接入服务，以满足远程医疗服务的需要。），可知互联网医疗服务正在发展中。故选D项。DWhat will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time
52、. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Todays leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes the Internet gets most of the attention these days.But the change in medicine can be the real technolo
53、gical event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death.Cells(细胞) are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as t
54、hose of brain cells, would not last forever.But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs(器官). The medicine, made up of the basic
55、 building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so onin much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical pr
56、oblems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.12. According to the passage,human death is now mainly caused by _.A. diseases and agingB. accidents and warC. accidents and agingD. heart disease and war13. In the authors opinion, todays most important advance in technology lies i
57、n _.A. medicineB. the InternetC. brain cellsD. human organs14. Humans may live longer in the future because _.A. heart disease will be far away from usB human brains can decide the final deathC. the basic materials of cells will last foreverD. human organs can be repaired by new medicine15. We can l
58、earn from the passage that _.A. human life will not last more than 120 years in the futureB. humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells nowC. much needs to be done before humans can have a longer lifeD. we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells【答案】12. A 13. A 14.
59、D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代药物技术的进步对人的寿命的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Todays leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.”可知导致人类死亡的主要原因是疾病和衰老。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.( 但医学上的变化可能是我们这个
60、时代真正的技术事件。)”可以推断出，医药的改变是我们这个时代发展最大的技术。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine.medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs.”可知医药将能够修复人的器官使人活得更长。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“but many t
61、echnical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.( 但在通向这一美好未来的道路上，仍有许多技术问题需要解决。)”可知还有很多技术问题需要解决，才能实现(延长人类生命的目的)。故选C。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You may have heard of the word “pub” . It is short for public house. There are aro
62、und 60,000 pubs in the U.K. One of the oldest pubs，Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St. Albans，Hertfordshire，is located in a building that dates back to the eleventh century._16_ People talk，eat，drink，meet their friends and relax there. Pubs often have two bars，one usually quieter than the other，and many h
63、ave a garden where people can sit in summer. Children can go into pub gardens with their parents.Groups of friends normally buy “rounds” of drinks._17_ It is sometimes difficult to get served when pubs are busy：The bar staff will usually serve those who have been waiting the longest at the bar first
64、.Most pubs offer a complete range of beers，local and imported，with German，Belgian and French beers being in demand._18_ As a matter of fact，pubs sell soft drinks，too.The legal age to purchase alcohol is 18 in the UK. People aged 16 and 17，with the licenses permission，may have only one glass of wine
65、during a meal._19_ It is illegal to sell alcohol to someone who already appears drunk. A fourteen-year-old may enter a pub unaccompanied by an adult if he orders a meal. Children may enter a pub with their parents until 9 pm.，which lets families enjoy reasonably priced pub meals together. _20_Custom
66、s in British pubs differ from those in American bars. In most pubs in the U.K.，you must go to the bar to order drinks and food and pay for your purchases immediately.A. British people like drinking beers in pubs.B. Pubs are an important part of British life.C. But they must be with an adult and the
67、adult orders it.D. In the salon bar the atmosphere is quieter and there are fewer people.E. And it also allows pubs to play their traditional roles as community centers.F. The person whose turn it is will buy drinks for all the members of the group.G. Most people might think pubs are places where pe
68、ople simply drink alcohol.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍英国的酒吧以及酒吧的历史。【16题详解】空处为段落主题句。从文章第二段尤其是空后一句可知，英国人的生活离不开酒馆，因此B项“酒馆在英国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色”能够概括本段。故选B。【17题详解】根据空前的“Groups of friends normally buyroundsof drinks”可知，一群朋友通常会轮流买酒。所以F选项“指轮到谁，谁就要为这群朋友里的每个成员买酒”符合语境与前文话题一致。故选F。【18题详解】下文提到酒馆也销
69、售不含酒精的饮料。故G项“大多数人可能认为酒馆只是人们喝酒的地方”符合语境。承接下文。故选G。【19题详解】在英国，购买酒的合法年龄是18岁。16岁和17岁的孩子在有许可证的情况下，(在酒馆)一顿饭只能喝一杯葡萄酒；再结合下文中的“unaccompanied by an adult”可推知，C项“但是他们得有成年人陪伴而且由成年人点酒”符合语境。与前文为转折关系。故选C。【20题详解】空处为段落结尾句。根据空前内容可知，孩子可以和父母在酒馆待到晚上9点，这让家人可以享受定价合理的晚餐。故F选项“它还允许酒吧发挥其作为社区中心的传统作用”符合语境，承接上文。故选E。第三部分 语言运用（共两节,
70、满分25分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If youre walking through Boston during a downpour, you might see a poem appear before your eyes. For nearly a year, Bostonians _21_ the city streets in the rain may have _22_ poems written on the sidewalks.Titled “Raining Poetry”
71、，this _23_ resulted from cooperation between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston. The first poems were installed to _24_ the start of National Poetry Month, with several more _25_ to the citys streets last May 13. These poems cannot be seen during dry, _26_ weather, but appear like magi
72、c_27_raindrops start falling from the sky.The poems were _28_ by Danielle Legros Georges, Bostons poet laureate (桂冠诗人). They are all based on their _29_ to Boston, as well as the general themes of water and rain.“I wanted to draw works from poets influential in the Bostonarea literary, educational o
73、r cultural fields,” Georges said.The poems are _30_ to the sidewalks in a matter of minutes and should wear away in six to eight weeks. While all of the poems _31_ installed are written in English, Sara Siegel, program director for the Mass Poetry, hopes to add _32_ ones in the many languages that a
74、re _33_ throughout Boston.“Our hope is in the next two years everyone in the state will meet a poem in their _34_ lives at least once or twice a month,” says Siegel. “This is a fun and _35_ way to bring poetry to the people.”21. A. cleaningB. searchingC. wanderingD. repairing22 A. copiedB. laughed a
75、tC. publishedD. come across23. A. theoryB. projectC. routineD. problem24. A. recordB. describeC. determineD. celebrate25. A. addedB. relatedC. comparedD. contributed26. A. rainyB. foggyC. sunnyD. snowy27. A. onceB. beforeC. untilD. though28. A. readB. selectedC. inventedD. translated29. A. ticketB.
76、passageC. entranceD. relationship30. A. fixedB. appliedC. expandedD. turned31. A. formallyB. currentlyC. properlyD. frequently32. A. easyB. hardC. oldD. new33. A. studiedB. spokenC. ignoredD. preserved34. A. professionalB. personalC. lonelyD. daily35. A. typicalB. familiarC. unusualD. impossible【答案】
77、21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，波士顿的街道藏着秘密诗歌，只要一下雨，这些诗歌就会出现在城市的人行道上。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：将近一年来，波斯顿人在雨中漫步于城市街道，可能会在人行道上看到一些诗歌。A. cleaning打扫；B. searching搜寻；C. wandering漫步；D. repairing修理。由上一句中的youre walking through Boston，可知此处指波士顿
78、人漫步在雨中的城市街头。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：将近一年来，波斯顿人在雨中漫步于城市街道，可能会在人行道上看到一些诗歌。A. copied复制；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. published出版；D. come across偶然发现。由上一句中的you might see a poem appear before your eyes，可知波士顿人可能会偶然发现写在人行道上的诗歌。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个名为“雨诗”的项目是非营利的大众诗歌组织与波士顿市合作的结果。A. theory理论；B. project项目；C. routine
79、惯例；D. problem问题。由Titled “Raining Poetry”和cooperation between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston，可知“雨诗”是非营利的大众诗歌组织与波士顿市合作的项目。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一首诗歌是为了庆祝全国诗歌月的开始，去年5月13日，城市街道上又增添了几首诗。A. record记录；B. describe描述；C. determine决定；D. celebrate庆祝。由the start of National Poetry Month，可知第一批诗
80、歌是为了庆祝全国诗歌月。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一首诗歌是为了庆祝全国诗歌月的开始，去年5月13日，城市街道上又增添了几首诗。A. added增加；B. related相关；C. compared比较；D. contributed贡献。由上文的The first poems和several more可知，安排好第一批诗歌，又增加了更多的诗歌。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些诗在干燥晴朗的天气里是看不见的，但一旦雨点开始从天上落下来，就显得像魔法一样。A. rainy多雨的；B. foggy有雾的；C. sunny晴朗的；D. snowy下雪多的。
81、由空前的dry可知，这些诗歌在干燥的、晴朗的天气里看不到。故选C项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些诗在干燥晴朗的天气里是看不见的，但一旦雨点开始从天上落下来，就显得像魔法一样。A. once一旦；B. before之前；C. until直到；D. though尽管。由语境可知，此处表条件，所以用once。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些诗是由波士顿桂冠诗人Danielle Legros Georges挑选的。A. read阅读；B. selected选择；C. invented发明；D. translated翻译。由后文的I wanted to draw wor
82、ks from poets influential in the Bostonarea literary, educational or cultural fields，可知这些诗歌是由波士顿桂冠诗人Danielle Legros Georges挑选的。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们都是基于它们与波士顿的关系，以及水和雨的一般主题。A. ticket票；B. passage通道；C. entrance入口；D. relationship关系。由后文的the general themes of water and rain和I wanted to draw works fr
83、om poets influential in the Bostonarea literary, educational or cultural fields，可知所选诗歌与波士顿有一定关系。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些诗在几分钟内就固定在人行道上，应该在六到八个星期内就会消失。A. fixed安装、固定；B. applied应用；C. expanded扩大；D. turned转向。由第4空后的installed可知，诗歌是被安装在人行道上。故选A项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然目前安装的所有诗歌都是用英语写的。A. formally正式地；B. curr
84、ently目前地；C. properly合适地；D. frequently频繁地。由后文的Sara Siegel, program director for the Mass Poetry, hopes to add _12_ ones in the many languages，可知目前安装的所有诗歌都是用英语写的。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大众诗歌项目总监Sara Siegel希望在整个波士顿被说的多种语言中增加新的诗歌。A. easy容易的；B. hard困难的；C. old寒冷的；D. new新的。由hopes to add可知，Sara Siegel希望增加
85、一些其他语种的新的诗歌。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但大众诗歌项目总监Sara Siegel希望在整个波士顿被说的多种语言中增加新的诗歌。A. studied学习；B. spoken说；C. ignored忽视；D. preserved保护。由上文中的many languages和下文中的throughout Boston可知，Sara Siegel希望增加在波斯顿被说的多种语言中增加新的诗歌。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Siegel说：“我们希望在未来的两年里，这个州的每个人每个月至少在日常生活中遇到一两首诗。”A. professional职业的；
86、B. personal个人的；C. lonely孤独的；D. daily每日的。由语境可知，Siegel希望人们在日常生活中能经常看到诗歌。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是一种有趣而不同寻常的方式，可以把诗带给人们。”A. typical典型的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. impossible不可能的。由语境可知，在人行道上安装诗歌是一种有趣的、不同寻常的方式。故选C项。卷II 非选择题部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On Sept 30 hund
87、reds of people attended the premiere (首映式) of the movie My People, My Country at a Los Angeles cinema. Chinese flags _36_ (wave) in their hands, the audience sang My People, My Country, its theme song, together at the start of the film. The song is a patriotic (爱国的) Chinese classic, _37_ is known in
88、 every household. It was _38_ (original) performed by the singer Li Guyi in 1985 and was reworked for the movie by the pop singer Faye Wong.The film consists of seven short stories from seven directors _39_ makes use of the nations greatest technological and cultural _40_(achieve). Instead of focusi
89、ng on the historical moments themselves, the film shows these events through the eyes of ordinary people who _41_ (devote) to or affected by them. The short story, The Guiding Star, for example, follows a pair of brothers. They _42_(see) the landing of the capsule of the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraf
90、t on Nov 18, 2016 in Inner Mongolia and were full _43_ pride and hope at that moment. If a person meets a historical opportunity to be changed, the _44_ (inspire) power is unbelievable, Chen Kaige told C. In my story, the landing of Shenzhou XI changed the lives of two teenagers, changed their fate
91、and allowed _45_ to gain new hope.【答案】36. waved 37. which 38. originally 39. and 40. achievements 41. were devoted 42. saw 43. of 44. inspiring 45. them【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，9月30日数百人参加了电影我和我的祖国首映式上，并简单介绍了电影的主要内容。【36题详解】考查过去分词。两句主语不一致且无连词，是为独立主格结构，Chinese flags和wave是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词（done）表被动。故填waved。【37
92、题详解】考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为a patriotic Chinese classic，指物，在从句中做主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。【38题详解】考查副词。修饰动词performed，只可用副词修饰动词。故填originally。【39题详解】考查连词。分析句子可知，consists of和makes use of是并列谓语结构，用并列连词and。故填and。【40题详解】考查名词的数。由空前的形容词technological and cultural可知，此空用名词，因为是科技和文化两方面的成就，所以用名词的复数形式。故填achievements。
93、【41题详解】考查时态。固定搭配be devoted to意为“献身于”，主语who指代ordinary people，普通人献身和被影响发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，所以用were devoted。故填were devoted。【42题详解】考查时态。此空缺乏谓语动词，on Nov 18, 2016是过去的时间，谓语动词时态用一般过去时。故填saw。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配be full of，意为“充满了”。故填of。【44题详解】考查-ing和-ed形容词。此处缺乏形容词做定语，有关情感类的形容词，修饰人用-ed，修饰物-ing，power是物，应用inspiring。故填i
94、nspiring。【45题详解】考查代词。由语境可知，此处指two teenagers，且是宾格，用代词them指代。故填them。第四部分 写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节用单词的正确形式填空46. She has a teenage daughter from a p_ (以前的) marriage.47. I told him how s _(害怕) I was of being on my own.48. On Tuesday the countrys parliament (议会) voted to e_ (建立) its own army.49. You could be f_ (
95、原谅) for doing this if you make an apology to him.50. His rude behaviour at the dinner table caused much e_ (尴尬).51. It was g_(慷慨的) of you to share your food with me.52. Marie Curie made great c_(贡献) to the development of science, but money and reputation made no sense to her.53. The two astronauts d
96、id lots of s_(科学的) experiments in space.54. He got i_(受伤) in the accident, but he survived eventually.55. Buses run f_(频繁地) from the city to the airport.【答案】46. previous 47. scared 48. establish 49. forgiven 50. embarrassment 51. generous 52. contributions 53. scientific 54. injured 55. frequently【解
97、析】【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：她在前一段婚姻中有一个十几岁的女儿。冠词+形容词+名词，名词marriage需要形容词previous来修饰。故填previous。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：我告诉他我是多么害怕独自一人。固定搭配be scared of意为“害怕”，所以用形容词scared。故填scared。【48题详解】考查动词原形。句意：星期二，该国议会投票决定建立自己的军队。固定搭配vote to do sth.意为“投票做某事”，所以用动词原形establish。故填establish。【49题详解】考查过去分词。句意：如果你向他道歉，你这样做是可以被原谅的。由语境可知，此处
98、表被动语态（be done），所以此处用过去分词（done）。故填forgiven。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：他在餐桌上的粗鲁行为引起了许多尴尬。代词much后接名词，此空用名词形式，embarrassment是不可数名词。故填embarrassment。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：你很慷慨地和我分享你的食物。It is/was + adj. + of sb. to do sth.，此处用形容词generous作表语。故填generous。【52题详解】考查名词的数。句意：居里夫人为科学的发展做出了巨大的贡献，但金钱和名誉对她来说毫无意义。固定搭配make great contribu
99、tions to sth.意为“对某事做出巨大贡献”，所以用名词的复数contributions。故填contributions。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：两位宇航员在太空做了许多科学实验。形容词+名词，名词experiments需要形容词scientific来修饰。故填scientific。【54题详解】考查过去分词。句意：他在事故中受了伤，但最终还是活了下来。固定搭配get done意为“被”，所以用过去分词（done）。故填injured。【55题详解】考查副词。句意：公共汽车经常从城市开往机场。frequent要修饰动词run，副词修饰动词，此空用副词形式。故填frequentl
100、y。第二节翻译句子56. 我刚入睡这时我听到爸爸的手机响了。57. 被这部小说吸引了，他决定熬夜去读完它。58. 不是他的能力而是他的善良和诚实感动了在场的人们。59. 在这个男孩的带领下，我们很容易就找到了那所大学的附属医院。60. 我不得不打的去上班，因为这几天我的车正在被修。【答案】56. I had just fallen asleep when I heard my dads cellphone ringing. 57. Attracted by the novel, he decided to stay up late to finish reading it. 58. It wa
101、s not his ability but his kindness and honesty that moved the people (who were ) present. 59. With the boy leading the way, we easily found the hospital (which / that is ) attached to the college. 60. I have to go to work by taxi, because my car is being repaired these days.【解析】【56题详解】考查时态和固定搭配。分析句子
102、可知，此句发生在过去，应用固定句式had (just) donewhen +一般过去时，意为“刚做了这时”，固定搭配fall asleep意为“入睡”；再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为“I had just fallen asleep when I heard my dads cellphone ringing.”。【57题详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。由语境可知，时态用一般过去时，分析句子可知，主语he和动词attract是逻辑上的被动关系，attract应用过去分词（done）表被动，固定搭配stay up late意为“熬夜”；再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为“Attracted by the n
103、ovel, he decided to stay up late to finish reading it.”。【58题详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。由语境可知，时态用一般过去时，固定句型It is notbut，意为“并不是而是”，在场的人们可用“the people present”，或定语从句（the people是先行词，指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who）；再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为“It was not his ability but his kindness and honesty that moved the people (who were ) present.”。
104、【59题详解】考查“with+名词+非谓语动词”复合结构和定语从句。由语境可知，时态用一般过去时，此处表伴随状语，可用“with+名词+非谓语动词”复合结构，the boy和lead之间是逻辑上的主动关系，lead用现在分词（doing），可用过去分词短语attached to the college做名词the hospital的后置定语或定语从句（the hospital是先行词，指物，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词which / that）；再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为“With the boy leading the way, we easily found the hospital
105、(which / that is ) attached to the college.”。【60题详解】考查时态和原因状语从句。由语境可知，these days表现在的时间，时态用一般现在时，此句是由because引导的原因状语从句；再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为“I have to go to work by taxi, because my car is being repaired these days.”。第三节 读后续写（满分20分）61.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Alexis Vaughan, 17, sat quietly in the passe
106、nger seat of her dads car. She stared out the window at the Preston, Idaho, cornfields.Alexis, a high school student, let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Still, she was terrified when a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them, just a few feet off the road. Dad, theres a
107、 deer, there! Alexis said, rolling down the window for a better look. It was a three-point buck (雄鹿) a male deer with sharp, three-pronged antlers (角) on each side of its head.As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the bucks head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream. A few seconds l
108、ater, she saw an arm fly up near the bucks head. Alexis realized the buck was attacking a woman. Sue Panter, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run. The buck had come out from the tall corn and began following her. Having lived in rural Idaho for years, Sue knew that most bucks got f
109、rightened by humans. But this buck edged closer, even when she threw at it with a handful of gravels (石子).Sue went to pick up a log to use for self-defense, and the buck attacked her. It lifted her with its antlers (角) and threw her into the air. Sue could feel the horns punctured (刺穿) her leg and b
110、lood flowed down her leg. Within seconds, the buck had pushed her off the road and into the cornfield.When Alexis and her father pulled up, the buck was rolling Sue like a rag doll. Alexis looked into the womans terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the 104 pound teenager j
111、umped quickly out of the car and down the slope toward the buck. She was kicking and hitting it to get its attention. Then Michael, her father, who had followed his daughter, wrestled the buck away from the women by holding the antlers.注意：1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2） 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:Alexis
112、helped Sue up the slope._Paragraph 2:Then she heard her father yell._【答案】Para 1 :Alexis helped Sue up the slope. She immediately seated her into their car, and then applied a clean towel from her bag to Sues right leg tightly, which would help to stop its bleeding. Obviously, Sue was too shocked by
113、the accident to let out a word. Alexis talked softly to comfort the terrified woman and thought about how to help her father.Para 2 :Then she heard her father yell. Michael had been knocked to the ground, his right leg speared by the buck. Alexis grabbed a hammer from the car and ran to where Michae
114、l lay on his back in the dirt. She beat the bucks head and neck, but the blows didnt work. Standing over her father, Alexis could see that he was struggling to breathe. Turning the hammer around, Alexis shut her eyes and hit the bucks neck. When she opened her eyes, the buck was running away. Alexis
115、 got in the drivers seat and sped toward the hospital.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，17岁少女Alexis和父亲一起野外开车时，遇到一位44岁的中年女士Sue被公鹿袭击，Alexis和父亲停车后，父女二人合力去救Sue。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Alexis帮助Sue爬坡。本段应该写Alexis救了Sue，把Sue带到车里安抚她，并思考帮助父亲的方法。第二段开头是：然后她听到她父亲的喊声。本段应该写Alexis发现父亲被公鹿伤害了，Alexis想方设法救出父亲，最后开车去医院。注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：too to , let out, run away等高级词汇；非限制性定语从句which would help to stop its bleeding，When引导的时间状语从句，Standing over her father非谓语动词做状语等。
