1、SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS 请和你的同学一起认真分析下列句子，补全所缺内容。1. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. (P18)【点拨】a. 本句是一个由so连接的并列复合句；b. 第一个分句中包含一个省略引导词that的宾语从句，作_的宾语；c. after having a cigarette作时间状语，相当于状语从句after I had a cig
2、arette；d. 第二个分句中that引导宾语从句，作think的宾语；e. 宾语从句中还有一个由when引导的时间状语从句。【翻译】我相信自己在抽完一支烟后更加轻松愉快，因此我也就开始以为只有抽烟时我才会感觉良好。2. I didnt know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. (P18)【点拨】a. 本句的主句是I didnt know，从句是
3、两个由that引导的宾语从句； b. 引导第二个或以上的宾语从句的引导词that一般不可省略；c. 在第二个宾语从句中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是_。3. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. (P18)【点拨】a. 本句中，what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句；b. 主语从句中谓语动词know前用did是起强调作用，可以翻译为“确实，的确”；c. I smelt terrible为省略了引导词that的宾语从句，作thought的宾语。【仿写】 _（Jennifer的确向你写
4、信道谢了。）4. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.(P18)【点拨】a. 本句的主句为I knew it was time to quit smoking；b. I knew后跟的是省略了引导词that的宾语从句；c. it is / was time to do sth. 做某事的时候到了；d. when引导的时间状语从句中又包含一个由_引导的原因状语从句。【仿写】 _（Alice，你该做家庭作业了。）Key: 1.【点拨】believed2.【点拨】for smoking couples to become pregnant3.【仿写】Jennifer did write to say thank you.4.【点拨】because【仿写】Alice, it is time to do your homework.版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()
