1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家第三课时Developing ideas & Presenting ideas.词汇初探1via prep.通过；借助于2candidate n. 申请者3applicant n. 申请人apply vt.& vi. 申请；使用；应用application n. 申请4favour n. 喜爱；恩惠 vt. 喜爱；偏袒favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的favourite adj. 最喜爱的5advertise vt.& vi. 做广告；登广告advertisement n. 广告advertiser n. 广告人6genuine adj. 真正的；
2、真诚的7salary n. 工资8negotiable adj. 可协商的negotiate vt.谈判；协商negotiation n. 谈判；转让9preference n. 喜爱；偏爱prefer v. 更喜欢；偏爱10qualification n. 资格；资历qualified adj. 有资格的qualify vt. 限制；使具有资格11waist n. 腰部.短语互译1支持，赞同 in_favour_of2由组成 be_made_up_of3受到威胁 under_threat4除以外 in_addition_to5明白；了解 become/be_aware_of6a number
3、 of 大量的7highlight the importance of 强调的重要性8relate to 与有关9raise awareness of 提高意识10agree with 同意；和一致.经典句式1They also needed to prove why they were the best person to_do the job.(P68)他们还需要证明自己为什么是做这项工作的最佳人选。2Ben later joked that the job should_have_been_advertised not as the “best”，but the “busiest job
4、 in the world”！(P69)本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！3The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area.(P69)最重要的是，全世界的人们都意识到了这个地区的海洋之美。.语篇理解Step.Read the text on Page 6869 and choose the best answers.1Which of the descriptions abo
5、ut the job is right?AIt involves looking after the Great Barrier Reef only. BThe working hours are flexible and accomodation is provided. CYou need to report back monthly. DYou need to keep the island clean.答案：B2The Great Barrier Reef is similar to _ in size.AJapan BSingapore CTaiwan DKorea答案：A3What
6、 did the candidates have to do to get the job?AThey had to write an article about the reef.BThey had to give a speech about the reef.CThey had to do some research about the reef.DThey had to make a short video to show they knew about the reef well.答案：D4Ben did a lot for the Reef, which included _.Am
7、aking a film about the reef Bdelivering a speech on television to introduce the reefCblogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reefDwriting some books to promote the reef答案：C5The topic of paragraph 5 is _.Athe Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planetBwhether it was a
8、 genuine job or an eyecatching marketing event isnt really importantCthis call for an island caretaker attracted interest from all over the world DBen did a lot during his time as an island caretaker答案：DStep.Fill in the blanks according to the text.To get this job，the candidates had to make a short
9、video _1_(show)how much they knew about the reef. They also needed to prove _2_ they were the best person to do the job. Eventually, the job _3_(offer)to Ben from the UK. Ben did a lot during his time as an island caretaker. In addition to blogging, taking photos and _4_ (write) articles about the r
10、eef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue _5_ favour of its defence. This call for _6_ island caretaker attracted interest from all over the world. The most important thing was _7_ people all over the world became aware of the _8_ (beautiful)of the ocean. Whats more, they came _9_
11、(understand)the delicate balance that the environment exists in and _10_ can, and must, be done to protect the reef.1showing2.why3.was_offered4.writing5.in6.an7.that8.beauty9.to_understand10.what1 教材原句It was actually a very clever means to highlight the importance of the Great Barrier Reef and the n
12、eed to protect it.(P68)这实际上是一个非常聪明的方法来强调大堡礁的重要性和保护它的必要性。 归纳拓展by means of. 用办法；借助by this means 用这种方法by all means 务必；一定；当然可以by any means 无论如何；以一切可能的手段by no means 绝不；一点也不 (位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)名师点津means 用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若 all/some/several/many means 作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若 every/each/one/a means 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。易混辨析way多
13、与in连用，构成in.waymethod多与with连用，构成with.methodmeans多与by连用，构成by.meansapproach多与to连用，构成approach to.即时巩固(1)单句语法填空Some researchers point out that daydreaming is a means of relaxation.All means have_been_used (use) to get him to change his mind, but in vain.Every possible means has_been_tried (try), but none
14、 has worked.By no means is the problem as simple as we first thought.(2)用means短语完成句子She could not speak, but made her wishes known by_means_of signs.她不会说话，但她借助手势来让别人知道她想要什么。Whatever happened, the boss required us to finish the task by_all_means.无论发生什么，老板要求我们务必完成任务。2 教材原句Out of the thousands of appli
15、cants, eleven were selected，including a young woman from China.(P68)在数千名申请者中，有11人被选中，其中包括一名来自中国的年轻女子。归纳拓展(1) apply vi.申请；适用 vt.使用；应用；涂抹apply.to. 把应用/运用于apply to. 适用于apply (to sb.) for sth. (向)申请apply ones mind/oneself to 专心于；专心从事(2)applied adj. 应用的；实用的application n. 应用；适用；申请巧学妙记 即时巩固单句语法填空/完成句子The n
16、ew technology, if applied (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.His application (apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.If the applicant (apply) is not a true candidate for the job, do not interview him.Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learnin
17、g how to read and write.Im writing to apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer.我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。3 教材原句 In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence. (P69)除了写博客、拍照和撰写有关珊瑚礁的文章外，他还多次在电视上露
18、面，支持保护珊瑚礁。归纳拓展(1)defend.from/against 保护以免受defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫(2)defence n. 防御；保卫in defence of 为了保卫即时巩固单句语法填空All the people，men and women，young and old，were fighting against the flood in defence (defend) of their own homes.They help the body defend itself against/from some kinds of infections.It
19、is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to_defend (defend) him.4 教材原句Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”，but the “busiest job in the world”！(P69)本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！归纳拓展(1)advertise sth.登广告宣传某物advertise for sb./sth.为征聘登广告(2)ad
20、vertisement n. 广告an advertisement for sth.一则的广告即时巩固完成句子We should advertise for someone to look after the garden.我们应登广告招聘人来照料花园。If you want to sell your product you must advertise it.如果你要推销自己的产品，你就必须登广告。She scanned the_job_advertisements in the paper.她浏览了一下报纸上的招工广告。5 教材原句I occasionally feel lonely, b
21、ut overall, its a hugely rewarding job.(P71)我偶尔感到孤独，但总的来说，这是一个非常有意义的工作。归纳拓展(1) reward n. 报酬；奖金as a reward (for.) 作为 (对的) 报酬/奖赏in reward for 为酬谢；作为的奖励(2) reward vt.酬劳；奖赏reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏某人reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人即时巩固完成句子/单句语法填空Id like to do something in_reward_for_her_kindness.我想做点什么来报答她的好意。
22、The man rewarded the boy with$10 for bringing back the lost dog.Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding (reward) experience.6 教材原句 All applications welcome, but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications.(P71)欢迎所有申请，但有潜水资格者优先。归纳拓展(1)have the right qualific
23、ations有资格做某事(2)qualify vt.取得资格，合格qualify sb.for/as.使某人有的资格qualify sb.to do sth.使某人有资格做某事即时巩固单句语法填空/完成句子She has the qualifications (qualify)for teaching English.At the end of the course，you will be qualified (qualification) to practise law.The test will qualify you to_drive heavy vehicles.通过这项考试你就有资格
24、驾驶重型车辆。1 教材原句But this unique and delicate place is now under threat from pollution and climate change.(P68)但这个独特而精致的地方现在正受到污染和气候变化的威胁。归纳拓展(1)be a threat to 对是个威胁a threat of.的征兆(2)threaten vt. 威胁，恐吓threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事(3)threatening adj. 恐吓的，具有威胁的即时巩固单句语法填空/完成句子He threatened (threaten) to make
25、the photos public.What you said yesterday sounded threatening (threaten) to me.His presence is a threat to our success.他的出现对我们的成功是一个威胁。Toms father threatened to_beat him if he stole again.汤姆的父亲威胁说如果他再偷东西就揍他。These ancient woodlands are under_threat from new road developments.新道路开发可能使这些古老的林地受到威胁。2 教材原
26、句 In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence. (P69)除了写博客、拍照和撰写有关珊瑚礁的文章外，他还多次在电视上露面，支持保护珊瑚礁。归纳拓展(1)ask sb.a favour 请某人帮忙do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙owe sb.a favour 欠某人一个人情in ones favour 有利于某人(2)f
27、avourite adj. 特别受喜爱的；最喜欢的n. 最喜爱的人或物favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的即时巩固单句语法填空/完成句子Coffee has been a part of peoples lives for thousands of years, and today it is still one of the favourite (favour) drinks in the world.Even though we have some trouble right now, I think the final result will be in our favour.
28、Now that you are not busy, why not do_him_a_favour?既然你不忙，为什么不帮他个忙呢？Some people are in_favour_of this plan while others are against it.一些人支持这一计划而别人反对。3 教材原句Transitions can help readers understand how paragraphs work together，how they relate to one another. (P70)过渡可以帮助读者理解段落是如何协同工作的，它们是如何相互关联的归纳拓展(1)r
29、elate.to/with. 把和联系起来be related to 与相关(2)relation n. 关系；联系；亲戚in relation to 关于，至于即时巩固单句语法填空/完成句子It is difficult to relate cause with effect in this case.Does the new law relate only to theft?These problems are_closely_related_to each other.这些问题互相之间有着密切的联系。Only experience related_to the job is needed
30、.只需要与本工作相关的经验。4 give preference to. 优先考虑 教材原句All applications welcome, but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications.(P71)欢迎所有申请，但有潜水资格证者优先。eg.In considering people for jobs, we give preference to those with some experience.对于求职者，我们优先考虑有一定经验的人。归纳拓展(1)have a preference for.偏爱in pre
31、ference to. 优先于show/give preference to. 优先考虑(2) prefer vt.更喜欢prefer sth.to sth.喜欢而不喜欢prefer to do sth.更喜欢做prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做而不愿做(3)即时巩固(1)单句语法填空He is keen on all kinds of new things and has a preference (prefer) for computer.Mr White preferred to_stay (stay) at home with his children
32、rather than go (go) out for Christmas.He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice to noodles.Nowadays many children prefer surfing (surf) the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors.(2)一句多译He preferred to_stay at home rather than go shopping on Sunday.He would_stay at home rather than go shoppin
33、g on Sunday.He would_rather_stay at home than go shopping on Sunday.星期天他宁愿呆在家也不愿意去购物。Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”，but the “busiest job in the world”！(P69)本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！句式分析should have done过去本应该做而实际上没有做某事。 eg.You should have fini
34、shed your homework today.你本应该今天完成作业的。 归纳拓展could have done sth.本来能做而未做某事couldnt have done sth.过去不可能做过某事；一定没有做过某事must have done 过去一定做过 (无否定形式) might have done 过去可能做过neednt have done 过去没有必要做 (实际上却做了) ought to have done 过去本应该做 (实际上没有做) 即时巩固完成句子I cant find my purse.I could_have_left (leave) it in the sup
35、ermarket yesterday，but Im not sure.我找不到我的钱包了，我有可能昨天把它落在超市了，但是我不确定。Tom couldnt_have_finished his homework in such little time.汤姆在那么短的时间内不可能已经做完了他的作业。The bus should_have_arrived ten minutes ago.公共汽车十分钟以前就该到了。.单词拼写1Compared with the former candidate (候选人), the latter is more fluent in oral English.2As
36、the wages were low, there were few applicants (申请人) for the job.3I would like to apply for the position advertised (征聘) in yesterdays newspaper. 4If this offer is genuine (真诚的), I will gladly accept it.5The terms of employment are negotiable (可协商的)6A teacher should not show preference (偏爱) for any o
37、ne of his pupils.7She passed her qualification (资格) for the Olympic gymnastic competition. .选词填空in defence of；relate to； in favour of；under threat； make up； in preference to1Most of them were in_favour_of my opinion while David was against it.2She was chosen in_preference_to her sister.3Stop making_
38、up excuses! I wont forgive you.4His position as leader is under_threat.5During a war, all people will fight with enemies in_defence_of our own home.6The second paragraph relates_to the situation in Scotland.完成句子1It is assumed that mental health is_related_to physical health.一般认为，心理健康和身体健康是有联系的。2Teac
39、hing is very interesting_and_rewarding.教学是非常有趣和有回报的。3I should_have_helped Peter with his work, but I had a lot of things to do myself.我本应该帮助彼得工作，但是我自己有很多事情要做。4My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 oclock tomorrow morning. 我的决定是明天早上6点出发。5With all the things bought,_she went home happily.带着她买的所有东西，她高兴地回家了。- 14 - 版权所有高考资源网
