1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家第二课时Using language.词汇初探1cheat v欺骗，作弊2voicemail n. 语音信箱3yoga n. 瑜伽4remarkable adj. 引人注目的remarkably adv.引人注目地；明显地remark v谈论，说起.短语互译1纠缠在一起 get_tangled_up_with 2脱离；掉落 come_off3相继地；陆续地 one_after_the_other4把扔掉 throw.away5take part 参加6get the best out of 发挥最大功效7best of all 最好的8see.as. 把看作.经
2、典句式1Etenesh Diro had almost completed two thirds of the 3000m steeplechase, when disaster struck.(P29)埃泰内斯迪罗几乎完成了3000米障碍赛中的三分之二，突然灾难降临了。2Some members like to do yoga because it helps them keep their muscles toned,_while others love to do aerobics.(P30)一些成员喜欢做瑜伽，因为它可以帮助他们保持肌肉的张力，而另一些人喜欢做有氧运动。3I even
3、encountered a man who, at the age of 68，was brave enough_to_go roller skating！(P30)我甚至遇到了一个68岁的男子，他有足够的勇气去滑旱冰。4Not only did_he_have guts, he was much faster than me！(P30)他不仅有胆量，而且比我快得多！5In 2003，Yao Ming became the first Chinese sportsperson to_win the award，and in Shanghai in 2015 Yao Ming and Li Na
4、 both won awards.(P31)2003年，姚明成为首位获奖的中国运动员，2015年在上海，姚明和李娜双双获奖。.语法初探单句语法填空1Learning (learn)to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future. 2Traveling (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.3What made him sad?Losing (lose)his new
5、 watch.4Reading (read) English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.5Breathing (breathe) became difficult when we climbed to the top of that mountain. 6Understanding(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.教材原句
6、She ran the rest of the race with just one shoe on and her right foot bare.It raised a big cheer for her. (P29)她只穿了一只鞋，右脚光着跑完了剩下的比赛。她因此赢得了人们的欢呼声。归纳拓展raise ones hand/eyes 举手/举目raise money/funds 筹措资金raise ones voice 提高嗓音raise sb.s spirits 鼓起某人的勇气raise cattle/children 饲养牛/抚养孩子raise hopes/awareness 唤起希望
7、/认识易混辨析单词词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词raisevt.举起；唤起；提高；饲养raisedraisedraisingarisevi.出现；发生；起因于arosearisenarisingarousevt.唤醒；激起arousedarousedarousingrisevi.升起；起身；增长；上升roserisenrising即时巩固 (1)写出下列句中raise的含义He raised himself up on one elbow. (使)直立，站立I had to raise my voice to make myself heard over the noise. 提高Theyre
8、 going to raise funds for the school buildings. 筹募，筹款Sheila was raised in Brooklyn by parents who considered education a luxury for girls. 抚养The plans for the new development have raised angry protests from local residents. 导致，引起A number of suggestions were raised at the meeting. 提出(2)完成句子Usually th
9、e only new art sold at auction is donated by artists to raise_money for charity.通常，艺术家们只有为慈善筹款时，才会在拍卖会上捐出自己的新作进行拍卖。教材原句In this spirit，the Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour remarkable sportspeople.(P31)本着这种精神，劳雷乌斯世界体育奖是一年一度的纪念杰出运动员的仪式。eg.Two firefighters have been honoured f
10、or their courage. 两名消防队员因勇敢而受到表彰。归纳拓展(1)be honoured for 因而受到尊敬或获得荣誉be honoured as 被尊为；被授予的称号feel honoured to do/of doing.为做而感到荣幸(2)have the honour to do/of doing. 有幸做It is sb.s honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸in honour of/in sb.s honour 为了纪念；为向表示敬意即时巩固单句语法填空 It was a great honour to be invited here today.
11、I was honoured (honour) to have been mentioned in his speech.They hold a ceremony in honour of those killed in the explosion.1 keep.from doing sth.阻止做某事教材原句 She lost a shoe.But it didnt keep her from taking part. (P29)她丢了一只鞋，但这并不能阻止她参加。归纳拓展prevent/stop/keep.from doing sth.阻止做某事protect.from 保护不受的侵袭；挡
12、住；防御keep.doing sth.使一直做某事名师点津prevent/keep/stop sb.from doing sth.的主动式中，只有 keep 后面的 from 不能省略，而在被动式中三个短语的 from 都不能省略。即时巩固 单句语法填空Every possible means should be taken to keep the river from being_polluted (pollute)His advice prevented me from making (make) a serious mistake.2 教材原句She lost a shoe.But it
13、 didnt keep her from taking part. (P29)她丢了一只鞋，但这并不能阻止她参加。归纳拓展take an active part in积极参加participate in 参加；参与play a part in 在中起作用；在中扮演角色名师点津 (1)take part in是固定短语，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词。(2)在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。即时巩固完成句子She takes_an_active_part_in local politics.她积极参与地方政治性活动。Ch
14、ina is playing a more and more important part_in the international affairs.中国在国际事务中正起着越来越重要的作用。To join the Party，he took_an_active_part_in a variety of activities.为了入党，他积极参加各种活动。Etenesh Diro had almost completed two thirds of the 3000m steeplechase, when disaster struck.(P29)埃泰内斯迪罗几乎完成了3000米障碍赛的三分之二
15、，突然灾难降临了。句式分析had just done.when.“刚做完这时 (突然) ”，when为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and at this/that time。eg.I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me.我刚写完作业，汤姆就来找我了。 归纳拓展 be doing.when.正在做这时突然be about to do.when.正要做这时 (突然) be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时 (突然) 即时巩固完成句子/单句语法填空Last Monday，I was_walking
16、 in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。I had_just_finished my exam paper when the bell rang.我刚做完试卷，下课铃就响了。I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.2 Some members like to do yoga because it helps them keep their musc
17、les toned， while others love to do aerobics.(P30)一些成员喜欢做瑜伽，因为它可以帮助他们保持肌肉的张力，而另一些人喜欢做有氧运动。句式分析 本句为“keep宾语宾语补足语”结构。keep sth.done “让被做”。归纳拓展 keep用于复合结构时，其宾语补足语可以是介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词等。(1)keep宾语过去分词，过去分词和宾语构成被动关系。(2)keep宾语现在分词，现在分词和宾语构成主动关系。即时巩固 完成句子/ 单句语法填空Keep_the_door_open and let some fresh air in.
18、把门开着，让新鲜空气进来。We cant always keep the students studying (study) without a rest. Please remain seated and keep your seat belt fastened (fasten)3 In 2003，Yao Ming became the first Chinese sportsperson to win the award, and in Shanghai in 2015 Yao Ming and Li Na both won awards.(P31)2003年，姚明成为首位获奖的中国运动员
19、，2015年在上海，姚明和李娜双双获奖。句式分析 to win the award是不定式作后置定语。归纳拓展 (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有 next，only，last 等时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief 等。即时巩固 单句语法填空He is always the first to_come (come) and the last to_leave (leave)She was th
20、e first woman to_win (win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games.The ability to_express (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.Thank you for giving me the chance to_make (make) the speech.动词ing形式作主语1动词ing形式作主语时具有名词的特征，谓语动词一般用单数。Drinking a lot of water is good for you.多喝水对你有好处。Going to Ha
21、ngzhou by train takes about 16 hours from here.从这儿乘火车到杭州大约要(花费)16个小时。2用it作形式主语，而将动词ing形式的动词或动词短语放到句末，以避免句子结构头重脚轻。常见句型有： 注意：important，essential，necessary 等形容词后面不用动名词(常用不定式)。 It is no good eating too much sweet food.吃太多的甜食没有好处。Its a waste of time sitting here without doing anything.在这儿干坐着是浪费时间。3动名词的复合
22、结构作主语，当动名词的逻辑主语是有生命的人或物时，逻辑主语通常用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式。His returning back to work is a great help to us.他回来工作对我们来说是一大帮助。Yesterday being Sunday postponed the match.昨天是星期天，所以比赛推迟了。名师点津动词ing形式和不定式都可以作主语，动词ing形式作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火危险。 (泛指)Be careful! To play
23、with fire will be dangerous.小心点！玩火会带来危险。 (指一具体动作)4用于“There be”结构中。 There is no saying when hell come. 很难说他何时回来。There is no joking about such matters. 这种事情开不得玩笑。常用句型：There is no ving It is impossible to do.注意：在“There be”句型中，只能用动名词，而不能用不定式作主语。5用于布告形式的省略结构中。 No smoking (No smoking is allowed) 禁止吸烟。 No
24、parking. 禁止停车。即时巩固.单句语法填空1Swimming is good for health, but to_swim in such a polluted river is harmful to health. (swim) 2Learning (learn) a foreign language is very useful to everyone.3Its no use complaining (complain) without taking any action.4Being_educated (educate) in a famous university is wh
25、at most students wish for.5Going (go) to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours from here. .完成句子1Taking_more_exercise can help you keep healthy.多锻炼能帮助你保持健康。2It_is_no_use_writing_to_him;_he never answers letters.给他写信是没用的，他从不回信。3Its a waste of time trying_to_persuade such a person.试图说服这种人是浪费时间。4Develo
26、ping_a_good_habit_of_learning can help you improve your learning effectively.养成良好的学习习惯能帮助你有效地改进你的学习。5Its important to_do_physical_exercise. 进行体育锻炼很重要。 .单词拼写1He showed remarkable (非凡的)competence when he faced the difficult problems.2He felt ashamed of cheating (作弊)in the exam，determined never to do s
27、uch things again.3Ill do an hour of slow yoga (瑜伽)4Once I got voicemail (语音信箱), but usually it rings off the hook.5He was always a solid player, a hard worker, and a great example to his teammates (队友).选词填空see.as.; keep.from.; best of all; take part in；throw away; come off1A button had come_off my c
28、oat.2You are throwing_away your money, buying such useless things.3How many countries took_part_in the last Olympic Games?4It was comfortable and cheap: best_of_all,_most of the rent was being paid by two American friends.5His colleagues see him as a future director.6We must keep them from getting t
29、o know our plans.语法练习单句语法填空 1.Knowing (know)basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 2Its no good learning (learn) English without speaking (speak) English.3Nodding (nod)the head means saying “yes” in China.4Planning so far ahead makes (make) no senseso many things wil
30、l have changed by next year.5My grandfather is a millionaire，but having money does (do) not solve all his problems.6Their coming (come)to help was a great encouragement to us. 7In my opinion，having (have) a meeting to settle the problem is a proper way.8It is a waste of time discussing (discuss) such matters with him.- 12 - 版权所有高考资源网
