1、四川省成都外国语学校2020-2021学年高二英语下学期6月月考试题（含解析）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第卷(选择题)1至8页，第卷(非选择题)9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第卷（100分）第一部分 听力（共两节
2、，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who did the woman want to call?A. James. B. Drake. C. Daniel.2. What are the speakers probably going to do?A. Give Robert a p
3、hone call.B. Go and pick Robert up.C. Wait for Robert.3. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the street.4. How many members are probably there in the mans group?A. 6. B. 12. C. 18.5. What does the man mean?A. He hid the glass.B. He broke the glass.C. He gave the glass to a f
4、riend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Nancy doing now?A. Getting up in her room.B. Preparing for a party.C. Performing on stage.7. Why did the man come for Nancy?
5、A. To bring her a dress.B. To get her some flowers.C. To invite her to see a movie听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why did Bill lose his job?A. He made a big mistake.B. He didnt work hard.C. His boss didnt like him.9. What can we learn about Bill from the conversation?A. He has one kid now.B. He didnt get on well
6、with others.C. He is probably a salesman.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What is the purpose of the womans visit?A. To visit her brother.B. To attend a conference.C. To study abroad.11. Where will the woman stay during her trip?A. At a hotel. B. At her parents home. C. At a university dormitory.12. What do we
7、learn about the woman?A. Her parents are on the same trip.B. She was born in Britain.C. She frequently visits Oxford University.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did the man go last week?A. Japan. B. America. C. England.14. Where will the woman go first in America?A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. Seattle.15
8、. In which way did the man mention to book a hotel?A. By calling the hotel. B. On a secure website. C. By visiting the hotel.16. What does the man advise the woman to take?A. An umbrella. B. A map. C. A pair of sunglasses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was the sports meeting held?A. Last Friday. B. Last
9、 Saturday. C. This Friday.18.Which event did the speaker take part in?A. The long jump. B. The high jump C. The 100-meter race.19. Which class won the tug-of-war?A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three.20. Who was the best basketball player in the school?ASteve. BFrank. CDavid.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分
10、）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThings to do in Cabo Corrientes, Jalisco, MexIco！ Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise(乘船游览)Duration: 5 hrsKick off the evening with a scenic cruise across Banderas Bay to Las Caletas. Las Caletas, once home to a Hollywood movie director John Hu
11、ston, offers front-row sunset seats, and dinner tables just steps away from the water. The buffet-style menu offers a wide variety of choices. Watch the lively performance of ancient ceremonies and be lost in historical stories about Jalisco. You must be able to climb and go down stairs. Sayulita Es
12、capeDuration: 3 hrsHop on a powerful UTV(utility task vehicle) to explore Sayulita, a nice beach town not far from Vallarta. Ride over muddy roads and a riverbed to reach the small community famous for its relaxing atmosphere. Soon after hitting the main road, your guide turns onto one of the dusty
13、forest paths. When you are ready, a picnic lunch, an open bar, and a knowledgeable crew await your return to the ship. Wheelchair accessibility is available. Las Caletas Beach HideawayDuration: 7 hrsThe use of kayaks(独木舟)and stand-up paddleboards is all available, as well as a scenic nature walk and
14、 admission to Kids Adventure Park for the young ones. You can even swim out to an offshore platform to practice your diving skills. Wheelchair accessibility is not available.Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto vallartaDuration: 6hrs 30minsEnjoy a feast of local flavors in our food and tacos-tasting
15、tour. Discover Puerto Vallartas best flavors to the localseye. Learn about the local culture and life, while you eat where the locals do with their beloved ones. Wheelchair accessibility is not avaliable.1. What can tourists do on the tour Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise?A. Enjoy free dinners.B.
16、Come across the movie director John Huston.C. Learn about the history of Jalisco.D. Watch the scenic sunrise.2. How does the tour Sayulita Escape differ from the other ones?A. It includes a licensed guide.B. It is more friendly to the disabled.C. It offers various water event.D. It has adventurous r
17、outes.3. Which tour suits families with kids?A. Las Caletas Beach Hideaway.B. Sayulita Escape.C. Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise.D. Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto Vallarta.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了墨西哥一座城市的几个旅游项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分倒数第二句“Watch the lively performance of ancient ce
18、remonies and be lost in historical stories about Jalisco.”可知，在这段乘船旅程中，人们可以欣赏到有关Jalisco的历史故事，也就是能了解到其历史。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分最后一句“Wheelchair accessibility is available.”可知，这一旅程中是可以使用轮椅的，而其他项目中都明确说明了不能使用轮椅（第一部分指出要上下楼梯也不行）。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三部分“The use of kayaks(独木舟)and stand-up paddleboards is all
19、 available, as well as a scenic nature walk and admission to Kids Adventure Park for the young ones.”可知，该项目也给孩子提供相应的游玩地点，比较适合父母带孩子一起参加。故选A项。BTwo British teachers have broken the world record for the longest journey in a tuk-tuk after pulling their failing vehicle for 43 miles. Richard Sears and Nick
20、 Gough traveled 37,500 kilometers around the world and passed through 37 countries. They did this to support grassroots education project in Africa, Asia and South America. The pair, who set off from London, thought their expedition was over when the vehicle started to fail. When the tuk-tuk broke,
21、they were only 70 kilometers from their destination. They decided to pull it the rest of the way. The tuk-tuk, which weighs 800 kilograms, was pulled in turns by Rich and Nick over three days. On arrival in Chepen, Peru, they discovered a mechanic who specialized in tuk-tuks and managed to fix it. T
22、he pair were back on the road and aiming for their next goal. Along their journey they had to tackle deserts and jungles. They also survived close encounters with elephants in Uganda and Botswana and an accident in Malaysia. The greatest hardship on the tuk-tuk was the mountain ranges lying in their
23、 path, including the Alps, the Himalayas and the Andes. Nick and Richard uncovered some inspirational projects across Africa, Asia and South America. They witnessed firsthand the educational challenges facing these areas today. They joined street children in the slums of Cairo, Khartoum, Kampala, Mu
24、mbai and Phnom Penh. They visited Congolese refugees (难民) in camps in Eastern Burundi. They witnessed how education could free sex-workers in Delhi and victims of human trafficking in Nepal.The pair established The Tuk Tuk Educational Trust, a U.K. registered charity. Talking about their motivation,
25、 Richard said: The worlds leaders have made a commitment to achieving universal primary education but, in spite of this pledge (誓言,承诺), over 57 million primary-aged children worldwide are still out of school; many more are in school, though still cannot access quality learning opportunities.4. Why d
26、id the two teachers travel the world?A. To support an education project.B. To create a new world record.C. To entertain themselves.D. To challenge themselves.5. How far did the two teachers pull the tuk-tuk each day on average?A. A little more than 23 kilometers.B. About 14 miles.C. 43 miles.D. 70 k
27、ilometers.6. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. How they realized their next goal.B. Their exciting experience on the road.C. The beautiful scenery of famous mountains.D. The difficulties and dangers they faced in the journey.7. Which of the following best describes the two teachers?A. Curi
28、ous and brave.B. Humorous and generous.C. Courageous and responsible.D. Efficient and honest.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位英国老师为了支持非洲、亚洲和南美的基层教育项目，历经千辛万苦环游世界的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“They did this to support grassroots education project in Africa, Asia and South America.”可知，他们环游世界是为了支
29、持非洲、亚洲和南美的基层教育项目。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“When the tuk-tuk broke, they were only 70 kilometers from their destination. They decided to pull it the rest of the way. The tuk-tuk, which weighs 800 kilograms, was pulled in turns by Rich and Nick over three days.”他们距离目的地只有70公里，根据常识，1公里约等于0.6英里，故70公里约等于42英里
30、，他们俩拉了3天，平均一天拉14英里，故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的关键词“tackle deserts and jungles； survived close encounters with elephants in Uganda and Botswana and an accident in Malaysia； the mountain ranges lying in their path”可知，在二人的旅途中，他们穿越沙漠和丛林、与大象亲密接触过、出了一次事故、还要穿越沿途的山脉。故此段主要讲述了他们在旅途过程中所遇到的困难和危险，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一
31、段中“Two British teachers have broken the world record for the longest journey in a tuk-tuk after pulling their failing vehicle for 43 miles. They did this to support grassroots education project in Africa, Asia and South America.”可知，两位英国教师为了支持非洲、亚洲和南美的基层教育项目，在将他们的故障车辆拖行43英里后，打破了在一辆土拨鼠车上最长旅途的世界纪录。由此判断
32、，他们是有责任感的；根据第三段中的内容，得知他们在旅途过程中所遇到的困难和危险，可知他们是非常勇敢的。故选C。CVinegar is great. It makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even clean your windows with it. And now, according to scientists, it may even help the planets population survive climate change. Researchers from the RIKEN Center
33、 for Sustainable Resource Science(CSRS)in Japan proved that. They found growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the worlds supply of food will be much lower.The discovery was made after the researcher
34、s studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive, in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate (醋酸盐)the main component of vinegar.After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding
35、acetate to the soil of other plants before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.Its hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to
36、 help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive. “In the experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the worldrice, wheat and maize(玉米). and proved successful”, said Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study.Kim has already been in touch with people around the world who are interested in trying t
37、his simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from farmers to companies and amateur gardeners, “Now we are trying to cooperate with them to make a method to apply this system, and make the process as simple as possible,” he said. Hopefully this means the end of hunger caused by bad weather
38、 in the future.8. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Vinegar may help creatures survive bad weather.B. Vinegar is found in plants by Japanese scientists.C. Vinegar is very useful for cooking a good meal.D. Vinegar is mainly used by people to clean houses.9. Scientists in
39、 Japan find from their studies that _.A. the Arabidopsis could survive in dry weather because of the shapeB. soil condition could be changed by pouring vinegar continuallyC. the acetate can be used by farmers to replace the soilD. the plants treated with acetate could survive dry conditions10. What
40、can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Its too difficult for farmers to accept the method.B. How to decrease the cost is the main issue.C. The method is promising especially in agriculture.D. Keeping plants alive means a lot for scientists.11. Where is this text most probably taken from?A. Medical
41、journalB. Science magazineC. Health weeklyD. Food magazine【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了日本科学家从他们的研究中发现，在土壤中加入醋酸盐，可以使植物在干旱的环境中幸存，如果这一研究应用于农业，则有希望结束未来由恶劣天气所造成的饥饿。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据此句前一句“And now, according to scientists, it may even help the planets population survive climate change.（现在，根据
42、科学家们的说法，它甚至可能帮助地球上的人口在气候变化中生存下来）”可以判断出，that指的是醋能够帮助生物在恶劣的环境中生存。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a
43、chemical called acetate (醋酸盐)the main component of vinegar.（这一发现是研究人员在研究了拟南芥后得出的，拟南芥以其在干燥天气下的生存能力而闻名。人们发现，当这种植物被置于类似干旱的条件下，它会产生一种叫做醋酸的化学物质醋的主要成分）”可知，用醋酸处理的植物能在干燥条件下存活。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Hopefully this means the end of hunger caused by bad weather in the future.（这种方法有希望结束未来由恶劣天气造成的饥饿）”可推知，这种方法在农业
44、方面非常有前途。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容，尤其第一段的“And now, according to scientists, it may even help the planets population survive climate change.（现在，根据科学家们的说法，它甚至可能帮助地球上的人口在气候变化中生存下来）”和最后一段“Hopefully this means the end of hunger caused by bad weather in the future.（这种方法有希望结束未来由恶劣天气造成的饥饿）”可知，本文主要讲了日本科学家从他们的
45、研究中发现，在加有醋酸盐的土壤中生长的植物可以在干旱的环境中幸存，这一研究可应用于农业中，有希望结束未来由恶劣天气造成的饥饿。话题语科学有关，由此推知这篇文章很有可能摘自一篇科学杂志。故选B。DThe cancer death rate in the U.S. fell by the most on record as advances in treatments for lung tumors (肿瘤) like video-assisted surgery helped prolong the lives of patients.The death rate from cancer has
46、 been gradually declining for 26 years, thanks in large part to fewer people smoking cigarettes. But from 2016 to 2017, the most recent period available, it dropped by 2.2%, the most ever in a single year, according to a report released Wednesday by the American Cancer Society. That compares with an
47、 average 1.5% yearly decline over the decade. The drop translates to roughly 2.9 million fewer cancer deaths. For lung cancer specifically, the death rate declined 4.3% annually from 2013 to 2017.It is really lung cancer that is driving this, said Rebecca, scientific director of surveillance researc
48、h at the American Cancer Society, and lead author on the new study. We found increases in survival for lung cancer at every stage in diagnosis.” She attributed the lower deaths to improvements in treatments, including video-assisted surgery that enables more patients with early lung tumors to become
49、 eligible (合格的) for operations; more precise radiation treatment; and better scanning technology allowing doctors to better assess(评估)the stage of tumor, so the patient gets the best treatment right away. At later stages of illness, new drugs that aim at specific disease-causing genes are helping pa
50、tients whose tumors have those genetic flaws(缺陷). Overall, lung cancer death rates have dropped by 51% for men since their peak in 1990, and by 26% for women since their peak in 2002.The report, based on U.S. government data, isnt all good news. Prostate(前列腺)cancer death rates have leveled off recen
51、tly after a period of decline. That may be because many doctors pulled back on using the controversial prostate-specific antigen(抗原)test, or PSA, which can spot the disease but can lead to over-treatment of men who may never have died from their tumors.Though it was definitely causing harm, it was a
52、lso contributing to declines in death, Siegel said. Whats needed now is better screening tests to detect only the prostate cancers that will go on to cause harm.Population death rates are considered one of the most reliable ways of measuring progress in cancer treatment and prevention. By contrast,
53、cancer survival rates can sometimes be influenced by improvements in diagnosing tiny, early-stage tumors that wouldnt necessarily be deadly.12. According to paragraph 2, _.A. cancer death rate reached its peak in 2017B. death rate decreases over the past 2 decadesC. 2.9 million people die of cancer
54、in America every yearD. most of the cancer patients in America suffer from lung cancer13. We can learn from the passage that _.A. female death rate of lung cancer drops more than that of maleB. targeted drugs have led to rapid increase in cancer death ratesC. better scanning technology will lead to
55、improvement in treating genetic flawsD. improper use of prostate-specific antigen(抗原)test can lead to over-treatment of men14. The underlined expression level off” in paragraph 4 means _.A. remain unchangedB. show upC. take offD. become sharp15. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Medical
56、 Progress Prolonging Patients LivesB. Cancer Death Rates Dropping at the Fastest PaceC. Significant Improvement in Treating Lung CancerD. Advanced Technologies Applied in Cancer Treatment【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。近年来美国癌症死亡率以最快的速度下降，文章主要分析了其原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The death rate fro
57、m cancer has been gradually declining for 26 years, thanks in large part to fewer people smoking cigarettes.（癌症死亡率26年来一直在逐渐下降，这在很大程度上要归功于吸烟人数的减少）”可知，在过去的20年死亡率下降。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“using the controversial prostate-specific antigen test, or PSA, which can spot the disease but can lead to over
58、-treatment of men who may never have died from their tumors.（使用有争议的前列腺特异性抗原检测(PSA)，可以发现疾病，但可能导致对那些可能永远不会死于肿瘤的男性的过度治疗）”可知，前列腺特异性抗原检测的不当使用可能导致男性过度治疗。故选D项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“That may be because many doctors pulled back on using the controversial prostate-specific antigen test, or PSA, which can spot
59、the disease but can lead to over-treatment of men who may never have died from their tumors.（这可能是因为很多医生放弃使用有争议的前列腺特异抗原测试，它可以发现疾病但是可能导致对可能永远不会死于肿瘤的男性的过度治疗）”可推知，放弃使用能发现疾病的测试会导致死亡率不再下降，所以划线词所在句子“Prostate (前列腺)cancer death rates have leveled off recently after a period of decline.”的意思是“前列腺癌死亡率在一段时间的下降后最
60、近保持平稳”，即leveled off意为“保持不变”。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段的“The cancer death rate in the U.S. fell by the most on record(美国癌症死亡率有史以来降幅最大)”是文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了美国死亡率近年来下降最快并分析了其原因。所以短文的最佳标题为“癌症死亡率以最快的速度下降”。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。There are numerous benefits of rea
61、ding good books._16_Whatever your field might be, its very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons. Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit:Determine your reading goal._17_This goal should be clear and backed up with a purpose. Start by thinkin
62、g about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow indifferent areas of your life-spirit, academics, career, relationships and more._18_ Once you re done setting your reading goal for the year, youll need a list to back it up. Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read. Ask for r
63、ecommendations from friends and instructors. It s important to keep a journal listing the books youll like to read for each month.Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading. Goals need to be backed up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you dont feel motivated.
64、_19_To develop a reading culture, you must first analyze your current reading habits. Do you read at all?_20_ In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit, youll need to set up simple systems， find responsible partners， and generally be hungry to grow beyond your
65、 comfort zone.A. Do you study hard at school?B. Make a list of books for each month.C. Do you start off and stop at some point?D. Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal.E. Its important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.F. Get a friend willing to read, and create
66、 a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.G. It can make you think deeper sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。读好书有很多好处。文章介绍了一些帮助你养成更好和更持久阅读习惯的小窍门。【16题详解】上文提示“读好书有很多好处。”承接上文，G项It can make you think deeper, sharpen your skills
67、and teach you more about your field.（它能让你思考得更深入，提高你的技能，并教会你更多关于你所在领域的知识。）切题。故选G。【17题详解】本段小标题“确定你的阅读目标。”再根据下文提示“这个目标应该是明确的，并有一个目的作为后盾。”承接标题和下文，E项 Its important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.（通过设定一个目标开始养成阅读习惯是很重要的。）切题。关键词“goal”，故选E。【18题详解】此空是段落小标题，应该用段小精悍的祈使句，所以在B/D/F中选。再结合空
68、格下文提示“以记日记的形式列出你每个月想读的书是很重要的。”承接下文内容，B项 Make a list of books for each month.（列出每个月的书单。）故选B。【19题详解】上文提示“当你感到没有动力的时候，你的目标需要被支持，以帮助你检查和鼓励你。”承接上文，F项Get a friend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.（找一个愿意阅读的朋友，制定一个帮助你实现阅读目标的计划。）切题。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文提示“要培养一种阅读文化，你必须首先分析你
69、当前的阅读习惯。你读书吗？”承接上文，C项Do you start off and stop at some point?（你会在某一点开始并停止吗?）切题。故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I moved to a new city and took a job in marketing. I didnt really understand whether it_21_me. I enjoyed doing things that
70、I felt had_22_I could see their benefit and feel their impact. As the months passed, I felt it just wasnt for me. I needed to find a way out.A job advertisement for a(n)_23_for a new youth magazine came at exactly the right time. I applied and was_24_. My role was to help teams of young people edit
71、their_25_and help them with their work. I had assumed the magazine would be a(n)_26_of games and dull reviews, so I was_27_when one of the first pieces written was about social welfare._28_, I found something I was interested in. I felt a_29_in me straight away. I had a purpose again. Days were lost
72、 to discussing hot topics and_30_the words of their strong and opinionated (坚持己见的) voices._31_in their world, I could see myself making a difference to the teams_32_ability. As our website_33_increased and the work shifted to reflect what our_34_wanted, I developed a greater_35_of what young people
73、might want to read.The biggest change the job brought _36_,was to my well-being. It is rare you find yourself in a job you love, one that you are happy to_37_each day. I was thriving (充实）in this_38_environment, inspired by the talented young people I was helping to_39_their careers. Now, I realize t
74、hat there are jobs that will keep you happy,_40_and inspired.21. A. messed withB. applied toC. relied onD. waited for22. A. purposeB. convenienceC. restrictionD. entertainment23. A. reporterB. lawyerC. editorD. typist24. A. independentB. intelligentC. successfulD. ambitious25. A. coursesB. reference
75、sC. softwareD. content26. A. replacementB. mixtureC. innovationD. symbol27. A. amusedB. embarrassedC. touchedD. surprised28 A. NaturallyB. GenerallyC. FrequentlyD. Finally29. A. contrastB. shockC. changeD. shame30. A. readingB. translatingC. spellingD. copying31. A. TrappedB. HiddenC. InvestedD. Ima
76、gined32. A. gamingB. marketingC. writingD. communicating33. A. hitsB. pagesC. profitsD. advertisements34. A. monitorsB. sponsorsC. colleaguesD. audiences35. A. distinctionB. understandingC. expectationD. recording36. A. thoughB. insteadC. otherwiseD. therefore37. A. go intoB. leave behindC. refer to
77、D. set aside38. A. troublesomeB. creativeC. toughD. conservative39. A. transferB. rescueC. disciplineD. further40. A. luckyB. popularC. energeticD. honest【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者
78、喜欢做有目的性的事情，因此找了一份编辑工作，在这份工作中，作者得到了快乐和成长。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真的不明白这是否适用于我。A. messed with搞砸了；B. applied to适用；C. relied on依靠；D. waited for等待。由下文的I felt it just wasnt for me可知，作者这时不明白这个销售工作是否适用于自己。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢做我觉得有目的的事情我能看到它们的好处，感受它们的影响。A. purpose目的；B. convenience方便；C. restriction限制；D. en
79、tertainment娱乐。由下文的I had a purpose again可知，作者做事喜欢有目的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为一家新青年杂志社招聘编辑的招聘广告来得正是时候。A. reporter记者；B. lawyer律师；C. editor编辑；D. typist打字员。由下文的My role was to help teams of young people edit可知，此处招的是编辑。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我申请成功了。A. independent独立的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. successful成功的；D.
80、 ambitious有志向的。由下文可知，作者在这家杂志社从事编辑工作，所以作者申请工作成功了。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的职责是帮助年轻人编辑他们的内容，并帮助他们完成工作。A. courses课程；B. references参考书；C. software软件；D. content内容。由上文语境可知，作者申请杂志编辑的工作，所以职责是帮助年轻人编辑他们的内容，并帮助他们完成工作。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为这本杂志是游戏和枯燥评论的混合体。A. replacement代替；B. mixture混合；C. innovation创新；D. sy
81、mbol标志。由下文的games and dull reviews可知，作者本以为这本杂志是游戏和枯燥评论的混合体。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为这本杂志是游戏和枯燥评论的混合体，所以当我第一篇写的是关于社会福利的文章时，我很惊讶。A. amused愉快的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. touched感动的；D. surprised惊讶的。由上文语境可知，作者本以为这本杂志是游戏和枯燥评论的混合体，但作者第一篇写的是关于社会福利的文章，所以作者会惊讶。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我找到了我感兴趣的东西。A. Naturally自然
82、地；B. Generally一般地；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Finally最终地。由全文语境可知，作者一开始找到了不适合自己的销售工作到最后申请去当编辑做自己喜欢的事，所以，最终，找到了自己感兴趣的东西。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感觉到了自己的变化。A. contrast对比；B. shock震惊；C. change改变；D. shame耻辱。由下文的The biggest change the job brought可知，此处指作者感到了一种变化。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天的时间都浪费在讨论热门话题和阅读他们强烈而固执己见
83、话语的声音上了。A. reading阅读；B. translating翻译；C. spelling拼写；D. copying复制。由上文语境可知，作者是一位编辑，所以要阅读强烈而固执己见的话语。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：投入在他们的世界里，我可以看到自己对团队的写作能力产生了影响。A. Trapped困住；B. Hidden躲藏；C. Invested投入；D. Imagined想象。由下文语境可知，作者发现自己对团队的写作能力产生了影响，说明作者投入了年轻人的世界，认真地阅读他们强烈而固执己见的话语，所以对写作能力有影响。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
84、投入在他们的世界里，我可以看到自己对团队的写作能力产生了影响。A. gaming打赌、赌输；B. marketing推销；C. writing写作；D. communicating交流。由上文语境可知，作者是一位编辑，作者认真地阅读他们强烈而固执己见的话语，所以对写作能力有影响。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们网站点击率的增加，工作转变为反映我们的读者想要什么。A. hits点击；B. pages页码；C. profits利益；D. advertisements广告。由上文的website可知，此处指网站点击率。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们网
85、站点击率的增加，工作转变为反映我们的读者想要什么。A. monitors监控器；B. sponsors赞助者；C. colleagues同事；D. audiences读者、观众。由上文语境可知，作者是一位编辑，他的工作对象应该是读者。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对年轻人可能想要阅读有了更深入的了解。A. distinction区别；B. understanding理解；C. expectation期望；D. recording记录。由上文语境可知，作者的工作反映他们的读者想要什么，说明作者对年轻人可能想要阅读有了更深入的了解。故选B项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意
86、：不过，这份工作给我带来的最大变化是我的幸福。A. though不过；B. instead代替；C. otherwise否则；D. therefore因此。由全文语境可知，此处指“不过”，应用though，符合语境。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很少有人能找到自己喜欢且每天都乐于从事的工作。A. go into从事；B. leave behind留下；C. refer to提及；D. set aside搁置。由上文的a job you love可知，此处指喜欢且每天都乐于从事的工作。故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在这个充满创造力的环境中茁壮成长。A. t
87、roublesome麻烦的；B. creative创造力的；C. tough艰难的；D. conservative保守的。由上下文语境可知，作者为年轻人工作，写作能力得到了提升，被他们激励/赋予灵感，说明这是一个具有创造力的环境。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到我帮助他们进一步发展事业的有才华的年轻人所激励。A. transfer转移；B. rescue拯救；C. discipline惩罚；D. further促进、发展。由上文的My role was to help teams of young people edit their_5_and help them with
88、 their work可知，作者帮助年轻人进一步发展事业。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我意识到有些工作会让你快乐，充满活力和灵感。A. lucky幸运的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. energetic充满活力的；D. honest诚实的。由happy和inspired可知，此处energetic最符合语境。故选C项。第卷 （50 分）注意事项: 用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Textin
89、g while walking is something that most of us are guilty of. We cant help _41_ (reply)to that message we just received. However, while it is fun to keep up with the latest news, we may actually be putting ourselves in danger. “I _42_ (spot)a person in front of me walking very slowly and weaving, and
90、I thought, Is this person _43_ (drink)? But it turned out that the person was just texting.” said Matthew Timmis. _44_ (inspire)by this, Timmis and his team set out to seek the effects of phone use on _45_ (passer-by). A group of 21 volunteers were asked to walk around a certain street. The _46_ (pa
91、rticipate) traveled the course a total of 12 times each, either writing _47_reading a message, making a call, or with no phone at all. It took the volunteers a hundred and eighteen percent _48_ (long) to complete the course when using a phone. They also focused on the path 51 percent more when they
92、werent using a phone. Although there were no accidents, Timmis believes we should still be aware of _49_is going on around us. “You are not going to be able to respond to danger efficiently, which increases _50_risk of injury.” he added.【答案】41. replying 42. spotted 43. drunk 44. Inspired 45. passers
93、-by 46. participants 47. or 48. longer 49. what 50. the【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了走路时玩手机发信息这一现象的危害，劝告大家要避免这种情况的发生。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：对于刚刚收到的信息，我们忍不住要回复。cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事，是固定短语。故填replying。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：“我看到前面的一个人走得很慢而且不稳，然后我就想这个人喝醉了吗？”此处叙述过去发生的事，与所给动词thought时态一致，也用一般过去时。故填spotted。【43题详解】考查形容词。句
94、意：“我看到前面的一个人走得很慢而且不稳，然后我就想这个人喝醉了吗？”结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用形容词drunk“喝醉的”作表语。故填drunk。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受此启发，Timmis和他的团队开始研究手机使用对路人身体的影响。 分析句子结构， _3_ (inspire) by this作状语，inspire与其逻辑主语Timmis之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故填Inspired。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：受此启发，Timmis和他团队开始研究手机使用对路人身体的影响。结合语境可知“路人”是复数意义，用名词复数。故填passers-by。【46题详解】考查名词
95、。句意：这些参与者每人总共走了12次，要么是写或读短信，要么是打电话，要么根本没有手机。分析可知，此处应处应用名词作主语，结合上文的A group of 21 volunteers判断用名词复数形式。故填participants。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：这些参与者每人总共走了12次，要么是写或读短信，要么是打电话，要么根本没有手机。“写短信”和“读短信”之间是选择关系，用连词or连接，故填or。【48题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：当使用手机时，志愿者们需要多花118%的时间来完成这一过程。“使用手机”和“不使用手机”的情况进行对比，用比较级。故填longer。【49题详解】考查宾语从句
96、。句意：尽管没有发生意外，Timmis认为我们仍然应该意识到我们周围发生了什么。分析句子结构， _9_ is going on around us.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指事物，用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：他补充说“你将无法有效应对危险，这会增加受伤的风险。”分析可知，此处特指受伤的风险，应用定冠词修饰名词risk。故填the。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处
97、。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The forest of my hometown is beautiful no matter how the season is. I was driving slowly in this morning when I saw a deer live in the woods appear in the middle o
98、f the road. I came to the full stop, and we stared at each other. He seemed cleverly. He had been in this world for some month and I didnt want end his life. Finally, I motioned with my hand for him to go on. Having seen anything to fear, he jumped across the road. I drive on smiling at the magic of
99、 this moment but was thankful that I had been going slowly not to hit this beautiful creature.【答案】1.howwhat2.删除slowly后的in3.liveliving4.thea5.cleverlyclever6.monthmonths7.want后加to8.anythingnothing9.drivedrove10.butand【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在路上开车时偶遇一只鹿，为它让行，并庆幸自己没有撞到这只美丽的动物的故事。【详解】1.考查状语从句连词。句意：无论是什
100、么季节，我家乡的森林都很美丽。分析句子可知，此处指“无论什么季节”，应用no matter what season，而how表示“如何”，不符合语境。故将how改为what。2.考查介词。句意：今天早上我正在慢慢开车，突然看到一头生活在树林里的鹿出现在路中央。当表示时间的名词前有this/that/those/these/next等词修饰时，不用介词。故删除slowly后的in。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：今天早上我正在慢慢开车，突然看到一头生活在树林里的鹿出现在路中央。分析句子可知，动词live应用非谓语形式，且与其逻辑主语a deer之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语。故将live改为liv
101、ing。4.考查冠词。句意：我完全停下来，我们盯着彼此看。come to a full stop是固定短语，意为“完全停止”，故将the改为a。5.考查形容词。句意：他看起来很聪明。此处应用形容词作表语。故将cleverly改为clever。6.考查名词单复数。句意：他来到这个世界几个月了，我不想结束他的生命。month是可数名词，根据空前的some可知，此处应用复数形式。故将month改为months。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：他来到这个世界几个月了，我不想结束他的生命。此处为固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故在want后加to。8.考查代词。
102、句意：看到没什么害怕的东西，它跳跃着穿过了马路。根据“he jumped across the road”可知，此处是指“没什么害怕的事情”，应用不定代词nothing。故将anything改为nothing。9.考查时态。句意：我继续开车，为这神奇的时刻而微笑，并庆幸自己开得很慢，没有撞上这个美丽的生物。根据前文内容可知，文章是作者讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故将drive改为drove。10.考查连词。句意：我继续开车，为这神奇的时刻而微笑，并庆幸自己开得很慢，没有撞上这个美丽的生物。前一句“我继续开车，为这神奇的时刻而微笑”与后一句“感谢上帝我开车开得慢，而没有撞到这只美丽的动物”之
103、间是并列关系，应用and连接。故将but改为and。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是学生会主席，受学生会委托，围绕“垃圾分类，保护环境”这一主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书，内容包括：1. 倡议的原因和目的；2. 倡议的具体内容；3. 发出倡议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage sorting 区分 differentiateDear friends,_The Students Union【答案】Dear friends,Our school produces a lot of rubbish every
104、day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources. Therefore, its time we took immediate action to change the situation.First of all, it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environmental protection
105、 and develop the good habit of garbage sorting. Whats more, we should voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from non-recyclables in our daily life.In a word, if everyone does his/her bit responsibly in garbage sorting, our school will become better and better.The Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是
106、应用文，要求写一封倡议书。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是学生会主席，受学生会委托，围绕“垃圾分类，保护环境”这一主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书，内容包括：1. 倡议的原因和目的；2. 倡议的具体内容；3. 发出倡议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：produce(产生)；such as(比如)；leftover food(剩饭)；a wide range of(许多不同的)；environmental problems(环境问题)；as well as(也，而且)；the waste of resources(资源浪费)；immediate action(立即行动)；
107、situation(情况)；raise awareness of (提高意识)；environmental protection (环境保护)；develop the good habit of (养成的良好习惯)；garbage sorting (垃圾分类)；recyclable (可回收的)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级
108、表达方式，如Our school produces a lot of rubbish every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources.运用非限制性定语从句；In a word, if everyone does his/her bit responsibly in garbage sorting, our school will become better and better.运用条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
