1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家【易错雷区，步步为赢】 (2015新课标全国卷)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ _1_ my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a _2_ like this is not normal.My 10yearold noticed him and made a _3_ on how bad it must
2、be to have to stand _4_ in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids to _5_ something they thought our “friend” there would _6_.They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a _7_.I thought about it.We were _8_ on cash ourselves，but.well，sometimes _
3、9_ from our need instead of our abundance is _10_ what we need to do！All the kids _11_ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of _12_，he lit up and thanked us with _13_ eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for _14_ his family might need，he bu
4、rst into tears.This has been a wonderful _15_ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can _16_！Things would have played out so _17_ if I had simply said，“No，we really dont have _18_ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _19_，it also gave my kids the _20_ t
5、aste of helping others.Itll go a long way with them.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人，他引导孩子们奉献爱心，快乐自己。通过这次经历，作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的真谛。1.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished【答案】A2.A.condition B.place C.sight D.show【答案】C【解析】考查语境中名词的辨析。那人手里拿着一张写有“失去工作，供养家人”的纸，站在冷风中。这种情景在超市外面并不常见
6、。condition条件；place地方；sight情景，景象；show展示。显然唯有C项符合题意。3.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call【答案】B【解析】考查语境中名词的辨析。十岁的儿子看到这个站在冷风中的求助者十分感慨，发表评论(comment)。suggestion建议；decision决定；call电话；均不合句意。4.A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily【答案】A5.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick【答案】D【解析】考查语境中动词的辨析。根据下文所述可知，我让孩子们挑选(pick)某种他
7、们认为这位朋友喜欢(appreciate)的东西。draw绘画；say说出；arrange安排。均与语境不符。6.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover【答案】C【解析】考查语境中动词的辨析。见上一小题解析。order命令，订购；supply供应；discover发现。均不符合语境。7.A.dollar B.job C.hot meal D.gift card【答案】D【解析】考查语境中名词的辨析。下一段“When I handed him the gift card.”一句已有暗示。8.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose【答案】B
8、【解析】考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据前面“I thought about it.”以及接下来的“but.well.”可知，我们的现金也不多了。easy容易；low (数量等)不足的；soft 柔软的；loose 松散的。B项显然符合句意。9.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging【答案】A【解析】考查语境中动词的辨析。由全文内容不难看出，作者和孩子们的举动是将财物赠与需要帮助的人。故答案为A。10.A.yet B.even C.still D.just【答案】D【解析】考查语境中副词的辨析。有时，从生活需用品中节省出来赠与别人恰恰是(just)我们需要做的
9、。其余选项不符合语意逻辑。11.A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected【答案】A【解析】考查语境中动词的辨析。为了省出钱来去帮助别人，孩子们纷纷宣布自己这周可以舍弃不用的东西。declare 公布，宣布；share 分享，分担；ignore 忽视，不理睬；expect 期待。由句意可知答案为A。12.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes【答案】C13.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp【答案】B【解析】考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据本段结尾一句中的“.he burst into tear
10、s.”可知，这个人眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。sleepy困倦的；watery含水的；curious好奇的；sharp锐利的。由语境可知B项为正确答案。14.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever【答案】B【解析】考查语境中代词的辨析。由句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。从句谓语动词need之后缺少宾语，故可将D项排除。再结合句意“我告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品”可知答案非B莫属。15.A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure【答案】A【解析】考查语境中名词的辨析。由前文所述可知，这是一次非常棒
11、的经历，给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞。experience经历；example例子；message口信；adventure冒险。显然答案为A。16.A.rely on B.respect C.learn from D.help【答案】D【解析】考查语境中短语动词的辨析。帮助别人，快乐自己。接连几天，孩子们都在寻找需要帮助的人。显然，D项意思与语境相吻合。17.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly【答案】C18.A.time B.power C.patience D.money【答案】D【解析】考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。19.A.fea
12、r B.love C.need D.memory【答案】C【解析】考查语境中名词的辨析。综合前文所叙述的经历可知，我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。in need的意思是“患难；急需；处于困境中”。20.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple【答案】B【解析】考查语境中形容词的辨析。纵观全文，作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。故答案为B。(2015陕西卷)Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night，he would hand
13、me his_1_and say，“Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK？”I was _2_to do it.At age five，this dull task brought me such _3_.I would excitedly turn the tap_4_and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that Id done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would _5_affectionately at me and place the c
14、omb on his wallet.Two years later，Dad started his own_6_，which wasnt doing so well.That was when things started to _7_.Dad didnt come home as early and as much as he used to.Mum and I became _8_with him for placing our family in trouble.With _9_，an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my grad
15、uation，Dads business was getting back on track.On my 28th birthday，Dad came home _10_.As usual，I helped him carry his bags into his study.When I turned to leave，he said，“Hey，would you help me _11_my comb？”I looked at him a while，then _12_the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then：why，as a child，
16、_13_Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to _14_the evening with Mum and me.It _15_a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and _16_placed his comb on his wallet.But this time，I noticed something _17_.Dad had aged.He ha
17、d wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled，_18_his smile was still as _19_as before，the smile of a father who just wanted a good_20_for his family.【语篇解读】父亲的绿色梳子曾给我的孩提时代带来了许多的快乐，然而，父亲开始做生意之后，这一切都悄悄地发生着变化，父亲不再早归，我也不再帮助他清洗梳子。直到我28岁生日的那一天，我才知道，无论如何变化，不变的是父亲的微笑，父亲希望带给我们幸福生活的心。1.A.bag B.wallet C.comb D.br
18、ush【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。本文首句说父亲有一把绿色的梳子，所以每天晚上，父亲会把他的梳子递给我让我去清洗。2.A.annoyed B.relieved C.ashamed D.pleased【答案】D3.A.joy B.sadness C.courage D.pain【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。父亲让我洗梳子这件事给五岁的我带来了很多快乐。虽然单调，但是我很乐意这样做，从后文的excitedly可以看出。4.A.out B.over C.in D.on【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。我打开水龙头。turn on打开。5.A.stare B.smile C.shout D.lau
19、gh【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。我洗完梳子，会很开心地交还给父亲，而父亲会亲切地朝我微笑，并把梳子放入他的钱包。6.A.family B.business C.task D.journey【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。两年后，父亲决定开始自己创业，但是进展的并不是很好。start his own business开始创业。7.A.progress B.change C.improve D.form【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。就在父亲开始创业的时候，事情开始发生了变化。父亲不再像往常一样回家早了。8.A.satisfied B.delighted C.mad D.strict【答案】C
20、9.A.time B.patience C.speed D.ease【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。随着时间的流逝，我们之间有了一种令人不舒适的寂静，这儿指我和父亲不大交流了。10.A.occasionally B.early C.frequently D.rarely【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。我毕业后，父亲的生意开始回到了正轨，在我28岁生日那天，父亲早早地回到了家。11.A.sharpen B.repair C.clean D.keep【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。我帮父亲把包拿到了书房，正要离开，父亲问我：“你愿意帮我清洗我的梳子吗？”这是数年前的问法，当然是clean。12.
21、A.dropped B.took C.handed D.threw【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。看了父亲一会儿，我然后把梳子拿过来，去了洗涤槽。take拿；取。13.A.watching B.letting C.helping D.hearing【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。我突然想起：为什么在我是个小孩子的时候，帮父亲洗梳子是一件快乐的事情呢？14.A.find B.lose C.waste D.spend【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。那个习惯意味着父亲回家很早，与我和母亲一起度过晚上。spend度过。15.A.affected B.broke C.meant D.supported【
22、答案】C16.A.firmly B.hurriedly C.casually D.carefully【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。我洗完梳子，还给父亲，父亲朝我微笑着，并小心翼翼地把它放进钱包里。firmly坚定地；hurriedly匆忙地；casually随意地。17.A.different B.exciting C.interesting D.urgent【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。但是这一次，我注意到一些不同的事情：父亲变老了，当他微笑时，他的眼角出现了皱纹。18.A.for B.or C.so D.yet【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。然而，他的微笑却和以前一样温暖人心。19.
23、A.convincing B.heartwarming C.cautious D.innocent【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。解析如上。heartwarming暖人心的；convincing令人信服的；cautious小心的；innocent无辜的；清白的。20.A.origin B.life C.reputation D.education【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。父亲的微笑仍然是一个想让自己的家人过上快乐生活的父亲的微笑。(2015新课标全国卷)Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A
24、tutor？These are all_1_places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want_2_ somewhere else instead.I had the_3_of seeing this first hand on a_4_.My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so_5_a tournament，which normally was only for more
25、skilled club teams.This led to some_6_experiences on Saturday as they played against teams_7_trained.Through the first two games，her_8_did not get on serious shot on goal.As a parent，I_9_seeing my daughter playing her best，_10_ still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the_11_between Satu
26、rday and Sunday.When they _12_ for their Sunday game，they were _13_ different.They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had _14_ the day before into their _15_.They played aggressively and _16_ scored a goal.It _17_ me that playing against the other team was a great _18_ mo
27、ment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle._19_ is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be_20_what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出
28、而入围锦标赛。虽然与强手角逐的前两场比赛中失利，但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。通过这次经历，作者得出结论：学习的途径有许多，通过亲身实践得来的经验更加富有意义。1.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special【答案】B【解析】考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据首句的意思及“School? A friend? A tutor？”，再结合生活常识，不难看出，这些都是传统意义上的(traditional)学习途径。public公共的；official官方的，正式的；special特别的。均不符合题意。2.A.passes B.works C.lie
29、s D.ends【答案】C3.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance【答案】D【解析】考查语境中名词的辨析。联系下文可知，“我”有机会亲自观看了女儿的一场足球赛并领悟到了这一点。dream梦想；idea主意；habit习惯。均与句意不符。4.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square【答案】C【解析】考查语境中名词的辨析。作者下面叙述的几场比赛都是发生在周六和周日的，因此答案选C。5.A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched【答案】B【解析】考查语境中动词的辨析。这个赛季女儿所在的球队表现出色而有资格参加锦标
30、赛。win赢；enter进入；organize组织；watch观看。6.A.painful B.strange C.common D.practical【答案】A【解析】考查语境中形容词的辨析。由于参加锦标赛的多是技术更加娴熟的俱乐部球队，他们的球员训练有素(well trained)，技术过硬。女儿的球队艰难鏖战，还是没有一次真正意义上的射门(did not get one serious shot on goal)。painful困难的，艰难的；strange奇怪的；common普通的；practical实用的。由句意可知A项为正确答案。7.A.less B.poorly C.newly
31、D.better【答案】D8.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team【答案】D【解析】考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上下文可知，女儿所在的球队在前两场比赛中未能进球得分。故答案选D。9. A.imagined B.hated C.avoided D.missed【答案】B【解析】考查语境中动词的辨析。作为父母，谁也不愿意看到竭尽全力踢球的孩子遭受失败的结局。imagine想像；hate憎恨；avoid避免；miss错过。由语境可知B项最能表达此意。10.A.if B.or C.but D.as【答案】C【解析】考查语境中连词的辨析。由空格前的played her best 和
32、still defeated的语意逻辑，不难看出前后为转折关系。因此C项为正确答案。11.A.girls B.parents C.coaches D.viewers【答案】A【解析】考查语境中名词的辨析。女儿所在的球队在接下来的比赛中有了很大的改变。由此可以推断该句意思是：“周日比赛之前，这群女孩子似乎突然间明白了什么。”故A项正确。12.A.dressed B.showed up C.made up D.planned【答案】B【解析】考查语境中短语动词的辨析。由语境可知，周六比赛失利，女孩子们又出现在周日的赛场上。show up(出现，露面)与语境相吻合。13.A.slightly B.h
33、ardly C.basically D.completely【答案】D【解析】考查语境中副词的辨析。根据下文所述，女孩子们的表现与上一场比赛迥然不同。slightly稍微；hardly几乎不；basically基本上；completely完全地。14.A.seen B.known C.heard D.read【答案】A【解析】考查语境中动词的辨析。她们的表现之所以有很大改观是因为善于总结经验教训，将周六比赛中看到的对方团队协作的技术运用到自己的比赛中。由语境可知A项正确。15.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules【答案】C16.A.even B.still C.
34、seldom D.again【答案】A【解析】考查语境中副词的辨析。在强手面前，孩子们努力拼搏，志在必得，甚至还进了一个球。even甚至；still仍然；seldom很少；again又，再。17.A.confused B.struck C.reminded D.warned【答案】B【解析】考查语境中动词的辨析。由作者接下来阐发的感想可知这是他从这场比赛中突然想到的。It strikes sb that.意为“使某人突然想到”。18. A.touching B.thinking C.encouraging D.learning【答案】D【解析】考查语境中动词的辨析。由前文对比赛的描述可知，对于
35、球队的每个孩子来说，这场比赛是一个学习的好机会。因此答案为D。19. A.Experience B.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest【答案】A【解析】考查语境中名词的辨析。通过这场比赛，孩子们学到了以前没有接触到的东西，经历促使她们成长得更快，经历是最好的老师。experience经历，经验；independence独立；curiosity好奇心；interest兴趣。其余三项均与短文主旨无关。20.A.harmful to B.mixed with C.different from D.applied to【答案】C (2015福建卷)One of th
36、e easiest things in the world is to become a faultfinder.However，life can be _1_ when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I _2_ a letter from seventeenyearold Kerry，who described herself as a worldclass faultfinder，almost always _3_ by things.People were always doing things that
37、 annoyed her，and _4_ was ever good enough.She was highly selfcritical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really _5_ person.Unfortunately，it took a horrible accident to change her _6_.Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost _7_ to deal with was that the d
38、ay before the _8_，Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her _9_ of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to _10_.It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became _11_ her habit of fin
39、ding fault.Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to _12_ everything so harshly(刻薄).She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her _13_ as well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at faultfinding，_14_ when were honest，we can be sharply _15_ of the world.Im not suggest
40、ing you _16_ problems，or that you pretend things are _17_ than they are，but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are_18_ most of the time，and especially when its not a really big _19_.Train yourself to “bite your tongue”，and with a little _20_，youll get really good at letting things g
41、o.And when you do，youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.【语篇解读】世界上最容易做的事情之一就是成为一个挑剔的人，但是，如果能改变一下的话，生活也许会是另外一个样子。1.A.lonely B.great C.quiet D.uneasy【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。如果能不忙着找别人的毛病，生活会十分棒。2.A.received B.answered C.expected D.rejected【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。几年前，我收到了一封来自十七岁的Kerry的信。收到来信用receive；answer a
42、 letter回信；expect期待；预料；reject拒绝。3.A.threatened B.interrupted C.bothered D.spoiled【答案】C4.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing【答案】D【解析】考查代词。在Kerry看来，人们总是做一些让她烦恼的事情，什么事都不够好。只有nothing表示此处Kerry作为一个超级挑剔者的特点。5.A.caring B.boring C.interesting D.surprising【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。Kerry不仅挑剔自己，也总是找别人的毛病，她真的变成了
43、一个boring(令人厌烦的)人。6.A.attitude B.planC.measure D.explanation【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。不幸的是，改变她的态度是以一场可怕的事故为代价的。measure丈量；衡量；explanation解释。7.A.urgent B.unnecessary C.certain D.impossible【答案】D8.A.occasion B.event C.accident D.adventure【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，在这场事故之前，Kerry拜访了她的朋友。9.A.memory B.notice C.evidence D.c
44、hoice【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。Kerry拜访了她的朋友，不停地批评她朋友选择男朋友(的问题)、她生活的方式问题、她和她父母相处的问题以及各种各样她觉得她需要表达的问题。10.A.hear B.contribute C.express D.admit【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析，解析见上题。11.A.aware of B.afraid of C.curious about D.confused about【答案】A【解析】考查形容词短语的辨析。直到她朋友受了重伤之后，她才意识到自己的(乱挑剔)的习惯(可能会给别人带来严重的后果)。become aware of意识到；be afra
45、id of害怕；be curious about好奇；be confused about困惑。12.A.discuss B.realize C.judge D.settle【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。从那之后，很快地，她开始学着欣赏生活而不是刻薄地去评判任何事。judge判断，评判；discuss讨论；realize意识到；settle解决。13.A.family B.life C.career D.education【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。她能够把她的新的智慧也传递到她的生活中的其他部分。14.A.so B.or C.but D.for【答案】C【解析】考查连词。也许我们大部分人
46、都不是很挑剔，但是诚实地说，我们可能会对这个世界十分的挑剔。此处表示转折关系。15.A.proud B.sure C.hopeful D.critical【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。critical对应本文的线索词faultfinder。16.A.face B.create C.solve D.ignore【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。发现了问题，我不是建议你去忽略这些问题。或者假装这些事比他们事实上好。17.A.rarer B.better C.stranger D.worse【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。解析见上题。18.A.at least B.at last C.by fa
47、r D.so far【答案】A19.A.task B.deal C.result D.duty【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。特别是不是什么大事的时候。big deal大事。20.A.practice B.speech C.rest D.pity【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。训练自己“咬住自己的舌头”，少说话，多这样做，你会真的学会放手了。practice做法，实践。(2015安徽卷)In our modern world，when something wears out，we throw it away and buy a new one.The_1_is that countries a
48、round the world have growing mountains of _2_because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we_3_a throwaway society? First of all，it is now easier to_4_an object than to spend time and money to repair it._5_modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology，companies are able to produ
49、ce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and_6_.Another cause is our_7_of disposable (一次性的) products.As_8_people，we are always looking for_9_to save time and make our lives easier.Companies_10_thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates，plastic cups，and came
50、ras，to name a few.Our appetite for new products also_11_to the problem.We are_12_buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that_13_is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we_14_useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world，we can see t
51、he_15_of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To_16_the amount of rubbish and to protect the_17_，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials._18_，this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possess
52、ions_19_throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about_20_.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.【语篇解读】文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同
53、时，也给环境带来很大的压力。1.A.key B.reason C.project D.problem【答案】D【解析】句意：关键是世界各国日益堆积如山的垃圾。A.答案；B.原因；C.项目；D.问题。根据第二行“the world.”可知，出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山，故选D。2.A.gifts B.rubbish C.debt D.products【答案】B3.A.face B.become C.observe D.change【答案】B【解析】句意：我们如何成为一个一次性的社会？考查动词辨析。4.A.hide B.control C.replace D.withdraw【答案】C【解析】句意：首
54、先，现在我们可以更容易地替换一个对象要比花时间和金钱来修复它更容易。5.A.Thanks to B.As toC.Except for D.Regardless of【答案】A【解析】句意：由于现代制造业和技术，公司能够迅速而廉价地制造产品。 考查介词短语辨析。A.幸亏；由于；B.至于；关于；C.除之外；D.不顾；不管。6.A.safe B.funny C.cheap D.powerful【答案】C【解析】句意：产品丰富多样并且廉价。 考查形容词辨析。A.安全的；B.滑稽可笑的；D.强大的；强有力的；均不符合题意。7.A.love B.lack C.prevention D.division【
55、答案】A8.A.sensitive B.kindC.brave D.busy【答案】D【解析】句意：对于忙碌的人而言，我们一直在寻找方法来节省时间，让我们的生活更容易。 考查生活常识。A.敏感的；B.和蔼的；C.勇敢的。9.A.ways B.places C.jobs D.friends【答案】A【解析】句意：见8题。way to do sth为固定搭配。10.A.donate B.receive C.produce D.preserve【答案】C【解析】句意：公司生产成千上万的不同种类的一次性产品，如纸盘子，塑料杯，照相机，等等。 考查逻辑关系。A.捐赠；B.收到；D.保护；维持。11.A.
56、adapts B.returns C.responds D.contributes【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的新产品需求也导致一些问题。 考查固定短语搭配。A.适应；改编；B.返回；回复；C.对做出反应。D.contribute to “有助于；导致”。12.A.tired of B.addicted to C.worried about D.ashamed for【答案】B13.A.newer B.stronger C.higher D.larger【答案】A【解析】句意：广告说服我们：越新越好。我们会更乐于使用最新产品。 考查生活常识。14.A.pick up B.pay for C.h
57、old onto D.throw away【答案】D15.A.advantages B.purposes C.functions D.consequences【答案】D【解析】句意：在世界各地，我们可以看到这种一次性生活方式的后果。考查名词辨析。A.优势；优点；B.目的；C.功能；D.后果；结果。16.A.show B.record C.decrease D.measure【答案】C【解析】句意：为了减少垃圾，保护环境，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。考查动词辨析。A.显示；表明；B.记录；记载；C.减少；D.测量；权衡。17.A.technology B.environment C.cons
58、umers D.brands【答案】B【解析】句意：见16题。 考查上下文逻辑关系。由文章最后的take care of our environment可知。18.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile【答案】A【解析】句意：然而，这并不足以解决我们的问题。 考查联系副词。A.可是；然而；B.否则； C.因此；D.与此同时。19.A.byB.in favour ofC.afterD.instead of【答案】D【解析】句意：我们需要修复我们的财产而不是丢弃。 考查介词和介词短语辨析。B.支持；赞成。20.A.spending B.colle
59、ctingC.repairingD.advertising【答案】A【名师点睛，易错起源】1.利用逻辑关系解题尝试从逻辑关系的高度整体上把握，就会不无惊喜地发现逻辑关系才是征服完形填空的最佳途径。所谓逻辑关系并不缥缈，它就隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落的衔接中。通过逻辑关系的方法，我们可以通过确切、具体的线索，把答案的逻辑意义推测出来，从而在答案中寻找表现了相同逻辑意义的选项。这样做，使得题目的难度大大降低。如：(1) 句中逻辑关系Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elementsusually carbon, hy
60、drogen, oxygen, and_1_nitrogen. They are different in that their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin performs one or more specific functions in the body. 1. A. mostly B. partly C. sometimes D. rarely短文中的usually和and是本题逻辑推理的线索。And前后构成了并列关系，即and前的 usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 这些维生素成
61、分和and 后面的 nitrogen 成分形成并列关系，相应修饰 carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 的usually必然和修饰 nitrogen 的词构成一一对应的逻辑关系。鉴于此，在考虑填入的应是和usually相对应的频度副词，而语义与usually略有不同。mostly 和partly都表示了部分、量的含义，与频度无关。Rarely (很少地，罕有地)虽表示了频度关系，但其意义与usually相反，不符合一一对应的一致性，因此排除。只有C项sometimes (不时，有时) 你恰到好处地表示了and前后两部分的逻辑对应。故选C。 (2) 句间逻辑关系 在此，我们发现所谓逻
62、辑关系并不抽象，它往往通过转折、让步、递进、因果等明确的逻辑关系词来体现。当然，句子的逻辑关系也不一定体现在一句话的内部，它还可以渗透到篇章的层面上，在句与句之间表现出来。如： Ms Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash. _13_, she encourages them to get _14_ ways to do business. 13. A. Still B. Yet C. Instead D. While 答案C. 根据前后句子的意思可推出两句间的逻辑关系是转折，意思是“Old Mr Cleveland把工人用带子
63、捆绑起来(没有任何自由)，而她不那样，相反(instead)她鼓励雇员”。 There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists, _1_ would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity.1. A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. otherwise答案B. 第一句讲
64、各科艺术间是分离的，但后文讲的却是它们之间有很大的关联。however的意思是“然而”，表示转折，符合下文。故本题答案为however。(3) 段间逻辑关系这种逻辑关系主要体现在段落之间的衔接上。如：Not everyone sees that process in perspective. It is important to do so. It is generally recognized, _29_, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, followed by the invention of
65、 the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, although its impact in the media was not immediately apparent.29. A. indeed B. hence C. however D. therefore2.利用语法分析解题完形填空虽然以语境填空为主，但也有部分考查语法项目的题目。对于这类题，考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。如： 51_d
66、o you suppose he asked for them? 51. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which 答案B.本题中，do you suppose为插入成分。he asked for them是一个相对独立和完整的句子，因此空格处应该用副词How来修饰谓语动词asked，而不能用代词What, Who或 Which。 _ I had been born in the 16th century, I would have had no job. 8. A. Because B. While C. If D. Since 答案C.根据后面的I had been b
67、orn in the 16th century可知这只是个假设，是一个虚拟语气的条件句。故前面要用if引导。3.利用固定搭配解题完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。如：They couldnt read or write. They didnt like to work and they never _12_ baths
68、. 12. A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered答案A.本题考查的是固定搭配take a bath，意为“洗澡”。I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was useless and when I was 14 he said, “Youre never going to be _2_ but a failure.”2. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing答案A.本题考查习语anything but，意为“决不”“根本不”，即校长认
69、为我肯定是一个失败的人。4.利用固定句型解题完形填空虽然注重考查语境理解，但同时也会考到一些固定句型，考生掌握好这些句型，对确定题目的答案很有帮助。如：I havent had a phone in the house for three weeks now, and its several days _19_ I used a phone box. 19. A. as B. when C. if D. since 答案D.本题考查的是itssince句型，意为“自从已(多长时间了)”。这句话的意思是“自从我上次打投币电话已经有好几天了”。 It wasnt long _18_the poli
70、ce caught the thief. 18. A. after B. when C. before D. until答案C. It wasnt long before是常用句型，意为“不久就”。这里说的是不久警察就把小偷捉到了。“Why _14_ you take a big man with you? You have to fight the sailor who is drunk.”14. A. dont B. couldnt C. cant D. do5.利用复现信息解题语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同
71、现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。如：First of all, I respected his _3_ to teaching. Because his lectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered, students crowded into his classroom. 3. A. attention B. introduction C. relation D. devotion答案D.空格后面的句子说到教授的讲座准备
72、充分、讲解清楚（well-prepared and clearly delivered），由此可知教授为教育做出了很大的贡献，devotion to sth意为“对贡献”，与下文相通。 I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasnt empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new _44_, d
73、ressed neatly. A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor D. companion 答案A. 名词同现，空格前出现了room, furniture, curtains, a TV等同现信息可知坐在铺好的床上的是“我”的室友。6.利用跳读法解题一般而言，完形填空要填的20空中总有一些空是相对简单的。 对于这类空格考生可以先将其确定下来，之后再逐个去突破其他空。跳过那些不太容易得出答案的题。切忌做题时循规蹈矩地一个顺着一个地去完成。如：“Visitors!” repeated Josh, wide-awake at once. He_1_ up and
74、 looked around. A short distance away, a group of_2_ stood quietly watching us. One of them _3_ walking toward us. We both jumped to our _4_ not knowing what to expect. 1. A. satB. stayedC. thought D. put 2. A. pilotsB. nativesC. editorsD. assistants 3. A. avoidedB. delayed C. began D. desired 4. A.
75、 boatB. car C. horsesD. feet 在通读全文的第一遍中，我们可以很容易地将第四空填出来，这是固定搭配jump to ones feet (跳起来)；由此也可推出第三空的答案，因为有人开始向“我们”走了过来，所以“我们”才跳了起来；再根据第一空前面的wide-awake可知，此处指的应该是“我和Josh完全清醒，坐起来，环顾四周”，所以第一空的答案为A；最后，根据句首Visitors可推知第二空的答案为B。7.巧用排除法解题在有些情况下，考生如果不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案，可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用，缩小选择的范围，提高正确率。如：The woma
76、n looked carefully at me _5_ through her glasses, and then questioned me in a low voice. 5. A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again He put the books into the return box. And after a brief _6_ in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to meet Eric. 6. A. rest B. break C.
77、 walk D. stop此题答案为D。人不可能在厕所里休息（rest, break）或是散步（walk），由此排除另外三个选项。When I started playing _19_ him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous.19. A. at B. by C. for D. around此题用排除法，by 和around都有“在旁边”的意思，要选都要选，故排除这两个答案，play at后接游戏名，是“做游戏”的意思，也可排除。故答案为C。8.跳读首尾句进行预测一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这
78、两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when, where, who, what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事，为了测试语篇的理解能力，出题者特别注意选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味；若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。因此，要充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索。如：Evelyn Glennie was the first la
79、dy of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability. 本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员Evelyn Glennie在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。根据首句给出的信息，下面我们可以猜想Evelyn Glennie学习打击乐器过程必然充满困难，而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器，Evelyn Glennie对音乐肯定也是充满热情的。9.巧用背景常识解题解答完
80、形填空题时，有时文章中提供的信息还不够，还需要把读者头脑中储存的一般知识信息结合起来考虑，最后作出符合常识的最佳答案。因此，考生的知识范围越广，则对文章的理解会更容易，整体上知道所选短文在说什么，那么局部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应手。因此解答完形填空题时，考生的英语语言知识和有关世界的知识，都发挥着重要的作用。当对语言的把握不很准确时，可充分利用自己已掌握的文化背景和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，先找出并理解文章主题和主线，并根据主题猜测细节，注意从重复出现的词语中寻找、体会文章表达的氛围。这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去。如：After _2_
81、the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back. 2. A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying答案C. 根据常识，南极地区冰雪覆盖，须费好大的劲将旗插进极地，plant在这里的意思是“安插”“插牢”，故答案为planting。Salina Joe began to _2_ when she was one-year old.2. A. say B. cry C. sing
82、 D. talk根据常识判断，婴儿在一岁的时候应该是开始学说话，而不是学哭或学唱歌，故答案只能在A、D之间选出。又因为say是及物动词，其后面需接宾语，而talk是不及物动词，其后不需要接宾语，故正确答案为D。 Every morning she would give him breakfast in bed and bring him the paper to 30 A. check B.read C. keep D.sign Owning springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 37 areas li
83、ke the desert. 37. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild我们知道，沙漠以“干旱”著称，有了这点常识，不难得出本题的答案为A。10.利用对比结构解题对比结构常把两种对立的事物或同一事物的两个不同方面并列出来加以比较或对比。高考完形填空题常常利用句子之间的对比关系或者同一个句子的不同部分之间的对比关系设计题目。如：A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and_59_room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homewo
84、rk in a small, noisy room with the television on. 59. A. furnished B. expensive C. comfortable D. suitable本题利用相似短语之间的对比关系来命题。设空部分与下文的a small, noisy room with the television on存在对比关系。作者想借此说明“相同的作业”对于“不同家庭背景的学生”所表现出的事实上的不公平。答案为C。 If he did not know them, he would greet them with a few words about the
85、weather, _15_ he did, he would ask about their families or make _16_, always cutting his cloth _17_ his customers. 15. A. and then B. and_so C. even if D. but if11.利用平行结构解题平行结构指的是结构相同或相似，意思密切关联，语法一致的句子或词组成串排列的语言现象。这些结构的形式整齐匀称，内容联系紧密。命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度，利用其表现意义的关联或对比这一特点来设空。高考完形填空短文常常会出现这样一些平行结构，掌握
86、这些结构极为相似的句子可大大提高我们的解题效率。如：Many people now think that teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is_51_for children to work at home in their free time. _52_, they argue that most teachers do not_53_ plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. 51. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfo
87、rtunate D. unimportant52. A. Nevertheless B. however C. Therefore D. Moreover53. A. considerably B. favorably C. properly D. pleasantly排比结构由Many people think that.They say that.they argue that.所组成。在意义上表现了人们（学生家长）对学生课业负担过重的抱怨。该结构中所设置的三个空格的正确填入，要求考生首先把握结构所体现的“主题” 抱怨作业太多。其次，要求考生理解三句之间在表达意义上的递进关系。即：作业过多
88、“too much homework”；所以，课余学生在家做作业是没必要的“unnecessary”；不仅如此，教师对作业的设计也不合适“not properly”。故答案分别为A、D、C。 Companies with low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them _42_ and active. 42. A. alive B. vivid C. mobile D. diverse答案A.因空格处与and后面的active
89、是平行的，所以答案为与active意思相近的alive。12.利用暗示和对应解题完形填空题中虽然也穿插了对语法、短语和词的辨析、句子结构的考查等，但对文章故事情节发展线索的逻辑考查仍是重点。暗示与上下对应的思维方法，是突破此类完形填空最关键的思维方式。考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，做题时要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处前后通常多有暗示，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。如：.he would join student groups to discuss a variety of _47_: agriculture, diving and ma
90、thematics. 47. A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. contentsEverybody moved quickly in order to _6_ the seats they wanted. I was _7_ to get a seat near the tail, but6. A. fetch B. hold C. keep D. get本题的答案可由后面的get a seat得出。13.根据文章的感情色彩解题考生在第一遍通读时，应在掌握文章大意，弄清作者思路的基础上，着重寻找反映语境褒贬性的标志性词汇或句子，这些标志性词汇或句子往
91、往对文章的语境褒贬性起着决定性的作用。如：When Ed first phoned and _37_(suggested) we play, I 1aughed quietly, figuring on an _38_(easy) victory. After all, Eds idea of _ 39_ (exercise) has always been nothing more _40_(effort-making) than lifting a fork to his mouth. _41_(As long as) I can remember, Eds been the least
92、physically fit member in the family, and _42_(strangely) proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. 读这一部分，我们明显看到作者是看不清Ed的，用词有laughed, victory, nothing more than, least fit, strangely, big stomach等。在这样的描述下，人们就会很容易地想到， “我”与Ed比赛，那简直易如反掌(an easy victory)
93、，在“我”眼中他那么差，然而他却以自己为自豪，我们怎么会觉得不奇怪(strangely)呢？因此从对人物反面的描述，我们得出这些答案就不难了。 I was so surprised that I was _47_(speechless). My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. _48_(As a result), at the point in our game when Id have predicted the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was _4
94、9_(instead) 7 to 9 and Ed was _ 50_ (leading). surprised 一词道出了情况的转折，我们可以看到这时作者用词的转变。made an effort，get into shape 等这些褒义词的使用对这些空的选择起到了很好的引导作用。speechless, instead 都是由惊讶得出的。14.综合利用各种线索解题完形填空题主要考查短文阅读理解的能力。因此考生必须阅读全文，弄清句子与句子之间的关系，准确理解全文。为了答好题，考生必须从字里行间寻找能够利用的线索。如书写和形态变化线索(graphic and morphological clues
95、)、词汇线索(lexical clues)、句法线索(syntactical clues)、社会文化线索(socio-cultural clues)，并根据有关的线索进行猜测，做出合理的判断。如：And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine oclock three days from that day Since he was _44_ in three days, Andy didnt lose anytime.44. A. moving B. returning C. staying D. leaving单从这句来看
96、，考生实难判断出正确答案，但如果结合前文，就可以找到设空部分的解题线索上文中出现的词汇leaving。故本题答案为D。有时题目的答案在短文中就有出现，如能找出线索，解题就易如反掌。如：Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their _12_. A. exercises B. defects C. mistakes D. tests 许多专家认为家长应简单地看看孩子的作业，并让他们自己重新思考自己做的练习。能与句中work照应的只有选项A。- 29 - 版权所有高考资源网
