1、秦皇岛市第一中学2020-2021学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷说明:1. 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2. 卷答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，卷用黑钢笔或黑色签字笔答在答题纸上。3. 答题纸填涂本次考试的考号，不要误填学号。卷I(选择题 共95分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1
2、. What will the man buy?A. Meat. B. Bread. C. Vegetables.2. Where will the speakers meet?A. In a park. B. In a gym. C. In a coffee shop.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Who to boil the eggs.B. How to cook the eggs.C. What to cook for breakfast.4. When were the speakers planning to have dinn
3、er together?A. At 7:00 tonight. B. At 8:00 tomorrow. C. At 9:00 tomorrow.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Family members. B. Friends. C. Neighbors.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每
4、段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. When did the man start wearing glasses?A. At six years old. B. At seven years old. C. At ten years old.7. How did the man end up with bad eyesight?A. He got it from his mother.B. He watched too much TV.C. He had bad reading habits.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. What kind of res
5、taurant are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant with robot waiters.B. A restaurant without human staff.C. A restaurant with only one human staff member.9. Who opened the restaurant?A. A famous chef.B. Several programmers.C. Some university students.10. What do some customers complain about th
6、e restaurant?A. The number of dishes available.B. The quality of the ingredients.C. The speed of the service.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Chinese culture.B. The womans trip of this summer.C. Some places of interest in Beijing.12. Which city will the woman surel
7、y visit besides Beijing?A. Shanghai. B. Xian. C. Chengdu.13. Where will the woman be staying in Beijing?A. In a dormitory.B. In a rented apartment.C. In a local familys house.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14. When did the woman begin to feel bad?A. Yesterday afternoon.B. At midnight last night.C. This morning.1
8、5. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She has a low fever.B. She has a backache.C. She has caught a bad cold.16. Why does the woman want to go home?A. To study for a test. B. To eat something. C. To get her phone.17. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take some medicine as soon as possible.B. Read
9、 her books in the hospital.C. Ask her brother for help.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18. What do we know about Seville?A. Its famous for its cafes.B. Its full of old buildings.C. Its the biggest city in Spain.19. Why is the Cathedral the most amazing?A. You can get lost in it.B. You can sit in it for hours.C. Y
10、ou can see the whole city from it.20. What are the professional dancers wearing?A. Red flowers in their hair.B. Big dancing shoes.C. Short skirts.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANew York Walking TourStatue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking TourStart
11、 this exciting guided 4-hour tour by getting early Reserve Line Access boarding on the ferry to Liberty Island. Once there, go inside the base of the statue and head to the observation decks for an awesome view of New York City and its surroundings. Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to lea
12、rn about the history of immigration to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954.Central Park Walking TourWalk through Central Parks most picturesque highlights on a 2-hour tour with a professional photographer. Remember your New York City adventure with unforgettable images of you with fam
13、ily or friends as you circle the towers at Belvedere Castle, walk through paths with flowers in the Conservatory Garden, or feed the swans by the Loeb Boathouse.New York City Architecture Walking TourLearn about the history of the buildings that define the New York City skyline on a 3-hour walking a
14、rchitecture tour. Walk down the famous 42nd Street corridor with a longtime New York resident and architectural expert, stopping along the way to learn about Midtown Manhattans most iconic structures like the Chrysler Building, Ford Foundation, Grand Central Station and the New York Public Library.G
15、reenwich Village Walking TourGreenwich Village is one of New York Citys most beautiful and famous neighborhoods. Take a guided 3-hour walking tour of this legendary Lower Manhattan space. Hear about the famous artists who once lived here, from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan, Jimi Hendrix and countless
16、 others. Walk the winding streets and visit popular Washington Square Park, reliving more than 200 years of history.1. Why do tourists visit Ellis Island?A. To know about American immigration history.B. To explore the surroundings of the island.C. To get a whole view of New York City.D. To observe S
17、tatue of Liberty closely.2. Which tour takes the shortest time?A. Central Park Walking Tour.B. Greenwich Village Walking Tour.C. New York City Architecture Walking Tour.D. Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour.3. What can tourists do on Greenwich Village Walking Tour?A. Take unforgettable
18、pictures.B. Come across Bob Dylan.C. Visit New York Public Library.D. Learn about well-known artists.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约四条徒步的旅行线路以及各自的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration(移民)to America that took place here be
19、tween 1892 and 1954.(然后乘坐渡轮回到埃利斯岛，了解1892年至1954年在这里发生的美国移民历史)”可知，去Ellis Island是为了了解美国移民历史。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Start this exciting guided 4-hour tour by getting early Reserve Line Access boarding on the ferry to Liberty Island.(开始这激动人心的4个小时的导游之旅，请提前预订线路，登上前往自由岛的渡轮)”；第二段中“Walk through Central Parks
20、most picturesque highlights on a 2-hour tour with a professional photographer.(在专业摄影师的带领下，在2小时的游览中，走遍中央公园最美的亮点)”；第三段中“Learn about the history of the buildings that define the New York City skyline on a 3-hour walking architecture tour.(在3小时的步行建筑之旅中了解定义纽约市天际线的建筑的历史)”以及第四段中“Take a guided 3-hour walkin
21、g tour of this legendary Lower Manhattan space.(在导游的带领下，您可以步行3小时游览这个传奇的曼哈顿下城空间)”可知，Central Park Walking Tour花费时间最短。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hear about the famous artists who once lived here, from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan, Jimi Hendrix and countless others.(听一听曾经住在这里的著名艺术家，从Edgar Allan Poe到Bob Dyl
22、an、Jimi Hendrix和无数其他人)”可知，在这条线路中，游客可以了解在此生活过的著名艺术家。故选D。BBria Neff, age 12, of Sioux Falls, South Dakota, has been named a winner of the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. Each year, the Barron Prize celebrates 25 uplifting, socially concerned young people from across the U.S. and Canada who have
23、made a huge positive difference to people and the environment.Bria founded “Faces of the Endangered” to protect endangered species through the sale of her artwork. She has sold over 250 paintings of endangered animals and given away more than $34, 000 to animal conservation (保护) groups. Bria has als
24、o published two educational coloring books; income helps support the zoos endangered species. She uses her website and Facebook page to present the challenges facing endangered animals, inspiring followers in 48 countries.Bria began her work as an 8-year-old, when she won an art competition hosted b
25、y the International Fund for Animal Welfare. She was shocked to learn there are over 3,000 endangered species and decided to combine her enthusiasm for painting with her love of animals to show species in danger of extinction. She carefully researches each animal before painting it. “I hope I can in
26、spire kids like me to believe they can do great things,” says Bria.The Barron Prize was founded in 2001 by author T.A. Barron and was named after his mother, Gloria Barron. Each years 25 Barron Prize young heroes show the great diversity of America. They are female and male, and from various backgro
27、unds. Many of them have focused on helping their communities and fellow beings; many others have focused on protecting the environment. “We need our heroes today more than ever. That is the purpose of the Gloria Barron Prize: to shine a spotlight (聚光灯) on these amazing young people so that their sto
28、ries will inspire others,” says Barron.4. Which of the following best describes Bria Neff?A. Inspiring and responsible.B. Honest and reliable.C. Brave and hard-working.D. Smart and patient.5. What was the reason for Bria Neff s publishing two coloring books?A. To show her gift for painting.B. To hel
29、p endangered animals.C. To honor extinct species.D. To make herself a hero.6. What can be learned about the Barron Prize?A. It was intended for all Americans.B. It was named after a famous writer.C. It concentrates on the education for young kids.D. It encourages the young to make a difference to th
30、e world.7. Where is this text most likely from?A. A research paper.B. A public speech.C. A news report.D. A history book.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes获得者12岁的Bria Neff的故事，并介绍了the Gloria Barron Prize。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Bria founded “Faces of the
31、 Endangered” to protect endangered species through the sale of her artwork.（Bria成立了“濒危物种的面孔”组织，通过出售自己的艺术品来保护濒危物种。）”和“She uses her website and Facebook page to present the challenges facing endangered animals, inspiring followers in 48 countries.（她用自己的网站和脸书主页展示了濒危动物面临的挑战，激励了48个国家的粉丝。）”可知，Bria Neff是有责
32、任心的、鼓舞人心的。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bria has also published two educational coloring books; income helps support the zoos endangered species.（Bria还出版了两本涂色教育书；收入帮助支持了动物园的濒危物种。）”可知，Bria Neff出版涂色教育书，是为了支持动物园濒危物种的工作。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ “We need our heroes today more than ever. That is the purpose of
33、 the Gloria Barron Prize: to shine a spotlight (聚光灯) on these amazing young people so that their stories will inspire others,” says Barron.（“今天我们比以往任何时候都更需要我们的英雄。这就是格洛丽亚巴伦奖的目的：把聚光灯放在这些了不起的年轻人身上，为的是他们的故事会激励别人。” Barron说道。）”可知，the Barron Prize鼓励年轻人成为对世界有影响之人。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Bria Neff, age 12, o
34、f Sioux Falls, South Dakota, has been named a winner of the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. Each year, the Barron Prize celebrates 25 uplifting, socially concerned young people from across the U.S. and Canada who have made a huge positive difference to people and the environment.（来自南达科他州苏福尔斯的1
35、2岁的Bria Neff被提名为Gloria Barron Prize的获得者。每年，“巴伦奖”都会表彰来自美国和加拿大的25名积极向上、关心社会的年轻人，他们为人们和环境做出了巨大的积极贡献。）”以及最后一段中“The Barron Prize was founded in 2001 by author T.A. Barron and was named after his mother, Gloria Barron. Each years 25 Barron Prize young heroes show the great diversity of America. （巴伦奖于2001年
36、由作家T.A. Barron创立，以他母亲Gloria Barron的名字命名。每年的25名巴伦奖青年英雄展示了美国的多样性。）”可知，文章主要介绍了the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes获得者12岁的Bria Neff的故事，并介绍了the Gloria Barron Prize，由此可知这不是研究论文和公共演讲，也不是书评，而是出自于一则新闻报道。故选C项。CAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembe
37、r less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know th
38、e Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembere
39、d the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific comp
40、uter folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)”According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people
41、with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less i
42、ntelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.8. The passage begins with two questions to _.A. introduce the main topicB. show the authors attitudeC. describe how to use the InternetD. explain how to store information9. What can we learn about the first experiment?A. Sparr
43、ows team typed the information into a computer.B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.C. The first group did not try to remember the formation.D. The second group did not understand the information.10. In transactive memory, people _.A. keep the information in mindB. change the qu
44、antity of informationC. organize information like a computerD. remember how to find the information11. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrows research?A. We are using memory differently.B. We are becoming more intelligent.C. We have poorer memories than before.D. We need a better w
45、ay to access information.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”专家们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆，以及如何改变我们的记忆？这是本文的中心话题。因此推断，作者使用两个问
46、句是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选A。【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.”可知第一组没有试着记住信息。故选C。【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called transactive memory (交互记忆)”可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。故选D。【11题详解】 细节理解题。
47、根据最后一段“but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing”可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。DNo one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near CairoBut a new study suggests they used a little rocknrollLong ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled
48、 them across the sand，the scientists say“Technically，I think what theyre proposing is possible”physicist Daniel Bonn saidPeople have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocksAnd theres no obvious answerOn average，each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pic
49、kup truckThe Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer awayThe most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth pathsMany scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sledsThen they would have dragged them along path
50、sTo make the work easier，workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattleBonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sandEvidence from the sand supports this ideaResearchers found small amounts of fat，as well as a large
51、amount of stone and the remains of pathsHowever，phyficmt Josepn West thought there might have been a simpler way，who led the new studyWest said，“I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid constructionI thought，“Why dont they just try rolling t
52、he things?”A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides，he realizedThat，he noted，should make a block of stone“a lot easier to roll than a square”So he tried itHe and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone blockThat acti
53、on turned the block into somewhat a wheelThen they placed the block on the groundThey wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulledThe researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of pathsThey calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as movin
54、g it along a slippery pathWest hasnt tested his idea on larger blocks，but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over slidingAt least，workers wouldnt have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths12. Its widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by_A. rolling
55、 them on roadsB. pushing them over the sandC. sliding them on smooth pathsD. dragging them on some poles、13. The underlined part“lubricated the paths”in Paragraph 4 means“_”A. made the paths wetB. made the paths slipperyC. made the paths wideD. made the paths hard14. Why is rolling better than slidi
56、ng according to West?A. Because more force is needed for slidingB. Because less preparation on paths is needed for rollingC. Because sliding on smooth roads is more dangerousD. Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle15. What is the text mainly about?A. An experiment on ways of moving blocks
57、 to the pyramid siteB. An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid siteC. An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid siteD. An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了把石块移动到金字塔
58、位置上的一种新方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds (滑板).”，可知选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。“it”为代词，因而应该指代上文；根据上一段内容，可知“it”指代“把杆绑在石块上，然后滚动石块”。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句“workers wouldn
59、t have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.”可知，滚动石块不需要做准备工作。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了把石块移动到金字塔位置上的一种新方法。故选D。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中
60、叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。本题第2小题，“it”为代词，因而应该指代上文；根据上一段内容，可知“it”指代“把杆绑在石块上，然后滚动石块”。故选B。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is fine line be
61、tween casually checking your social media pages and having a full blown Internet addiction. If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction._16_Admit you are at risk of an addiction.More an
62、d more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet. You are not the only one with this problem; it is becoming more and more common and more and more well known._17_.Set aside limited time for computer use.Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make su
63、re to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it; _18_ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.If you are
64、free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside. This will distract you from the computer._19_Use an alarm clock or timer.Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. Alternati
65、vely create a shutdown timer on your desktop. _20_.A. Make a small list of what you want to do within that time.B. When the computer is not looking at you you are less likely to use it.C. This can be programmed to shutdown your computer after the set timeD. Luckily, there are ways to avoid living yo
66、ur life in front of the computer.E. This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.F. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.G. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.【答案】16. D 17.
67、 G 18. B 19. F 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文叙述是怎样避开电脑。【16题详解】根据上句“you may be on your way to an Internet addiction”（你可能即将沉迷于电脑。）结合下文提到的几个避开电脑的方法，可推知设空处应提出有避开电脑的方法。D. Luckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer. （很幸运，有办法避免你在电脑前度过你的生活。）符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据上句“You are not the only
68、one with this problem; it is becoming more and more common and more and more well known.”（你不是唯一有这种烦恼的人，这种情况越来越常见。）可推知，设空处可能陈述找到和你有一样问题的人，然后一起克服。G. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.（不要觉得尴尬；找到有相同问题的人，互相帮助，共同击败它。）符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】根据上句“Try keeping the l
69、id closed when you are not using it;”（当你不用电脑时，试着把它关上。）可推知，设空处可能陈述只要电脑关着，就会少用电脑。B. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.（当电脑不看着你，你就有可能少使用它。）符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上句“If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside. This will distract you from the comp
70、uter.”（如果在周末你有空，邀请你的朋友到外面去。这样你的心思就会从电脑移开。）可推知，设空处应该在谈论非周末时间。F. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.（如果在上班期间有问题，给你朋友打电话或亲自去求助。）符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据上句“Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop.”（或者在你的桌面上创建一个关机定时器。）可推知，设空处可能陈述设置定时关机的好处。C. This can b
71、e programmed to shutdown your computer after the set time（这可以被编程在设置时间之后关闭您的计算机。）符合语境，shutdown timer是关键词。第三部分 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My history with music was not good. I still remembered when I took my short-lived piano lessons, my grandfather said _21_ to
72、 my grandmother, “Why didnt he make any progress with much practice?” I _22_ to make my piano performance attractive. However, my efforts were _23_.So I gave up playing any musical instrument until my old friend Leroy _24_ me to play the violin with him when I was 57. It made me enjoy the joy of pla
73、ying music again. One day, Leroy sent a text _25_ me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him. Thinking of my past, I _26_ his invitation. I expected to hear his words that I would become _27_ with practice on stage. But he said,“OK, only play if you want to.” I was totally _2
74、8_ by the unexpected answer and made no reply except to tell him goodbye.No one was _29_ me to participate, but I faced a special _30_. Should I play on stage or just watch a movie? I had chosen the “movie route” too many times and this time I was _31_ to grasp the opportunity. After a long and care
75、ful _32_, I played my violin with Leroy. _33_ I didnt lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my fear. Finally, I _34_ a full performance in front of the audience.A short time later, my friend Leroy passed away, but his _35_ stayed. It helped me not only in music, but in all aspect
76、s of life. When I focused on what I wanted to do, fear will be replaced with joy.21. A. anxiouslyB. calmlyC. patientlyD. annoyingly22. A. pretendedB. regrettedC. demandedD. tried23. A. on timeB. under pressureC. in vainD. in shape24. A. challengedB. invitedC. pressedD. promoted25. A. remindingB. inf
77、ormingC. warningD. cheating26. A. refusedB. forgaveC. protestedD. accepted27. A. importantB. specialC. effectiveD. skilled28. A. shockedB. scaredC. satisfiedD. frightened29. A. teachingB. beggingC. forcingD. expecting30. A. chanceB. goalC. taskD. choice31. A. suitableB. curiousC. willingD. generous3
78、2. A. preparationB. explanationC. treatmentD. search33. A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When34. A. conqueredB. recommendedC. organisedD. offered35. A. fameB. impressionC. influenceD. confidence【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因小时
79、候练习乐器的糟糕经历而决定不再弹奏乐器。但是最后作者在朋友的邀请下，战胜自己内心的恐惧走上了舞台，给观众奉献了一场精彩的小提琴表演。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，当我参加短期钢琴培训课时，祖父不安地对祖母说:“为什么他进行了多练习都没有进步?”A. anxiously 焦虑地；不安地；B. calmly 淡定地；C. patiently 耐心地；D. annoyingly 恼人地。根据后文“Why didnt he make any progress with much practice? ”可知，祖父看到作者练习这么久都没有进步，应该是很焦虑。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动
80、词词义辨析。句意：我努力使我的钢琴演奏吸引人。A. pretended 假装；B. regretted 后悔；C. demanded 要求；D. tried 尝试，努力，尽力。根据第一题分析以及后文“However, my efforts were 3 .”可知，作者钢琴弹奏的不好，还是努力让表演吸引人些，但是努力没有用。故选D项。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，我的努力都白费了。A. on time 按时，准时；B. under pressure 在压力下；C. in vain 徒劳；D. in shape 外形上。上题分析提到，作者很努力地练习，此处用了however表示转折，
81、说明这些努力都白费了。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我放弃了任何乐器，直到我的老朋友Leroy邀请我和他一起拉小提琴，那时我57岁。A. challenged 挑战；B. invited 邀请；C. pressed 挤；压；D. promoted 促进；提升。分析句意，根据后文“One day, Leroy sent a text 5 me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him.”可知，老朋友Leroy给我发了一条短信，说有一场音乐表演，他想让我和他一起去参加。所以此处表示邀请我和他
82、一起拉小提琴。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，Leroy给我发了一条短信，说有一场音乐表演，他想让我和他一起去。A. reminding 提醒；B. informing 通知；C. warning 警告；D. cheating 欺骗。分析题意，根据上题分析，老朋友Leroy邀请我和他一起拉小提琴，可知此处表示他发短信通知我有一场音乐会。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我过去的经历，我拒绝了他的邀请。A. refused 拒绝；B. forgave 原谅；C. protested 抗议；D. accepted 接受。根据文章第一段“My history
83、 with music was not good.”以及第二段的开头“So I gave up playing any musical instrument.”可知，作者因为自己学习音乐的不愉快经历而决定不再玩任何乐器，所以此处作者拒绝了和朋友一起拉小提琴的邀请。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我期望听到他的话，说我会随着练习在舞台上变得熟练。A. important 重要的；B. special 特别的；C. effective 有效的；D. skilled 熟练的。根据下文“But he said,“OK, only play if you want to.” I was
84、 totally 8 by the unexpected answer and made no reply except to tell him goodbye.”可知，对于作者的拒绝，作者的朋友回复了“好，想玩的时候再玩”，尽管作者不擅长音乐，但这种回复不是作者期待的，所以作者期待的是，朋友能鼓励他，让他多练习然后变熟练，故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被他出乎意料的回答吓了一跳，只说了再见别的什么都没说。A. shocked 震惊的；B. scared 害怕的；C. satisfied 感到满意的；D. frightened 害怕的。分析句意，根据后文“by the un
85、expected answer and made no reply except to tell him goodbye”可知，朋友的回答让作者始料未及，除了说再见什么也没回复，作者是倍感震惊的。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人强迫我参与，但我面临着一个特殊的选择。A. teaching 传授；B. begging 乞求；C. forcing 强迫；D. expecting 期望。前文提到这是来自朋友的邀请。同时在作者拒绝邀请后，朋友也只是说了“OK, only play if you want to (好，想玩的时候再玩)”。因此可知，此处表示没人强迫作者去参加。故选C
86、项。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人强迫我参与，但我面临着一个特殊的选择。A. chance 机会；B. goal 目标；C. task 任务；D. choice 选择。分析题意，根据后文的问句“Should I play on stage or just watch a movie? (我应该在舞台上表演还是只看电影)”可知，此处表示作者面临一个选择。下文的“chosen”也是提示，故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择“电影路线”的次数太多了，这次我愿意抓住机会。A. suitable 合适的；B. curious 好奇的；C. willing 乐意的；D. g
87、enerous 慷慨的。根据后文“After a long and careful 12 I played my violin with Leroy. ”可知，作者这次没走“电影路线”，选择和Leroy一起拉小提琴，说明他愿意抓住机会。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的精心准备，我和Leroy一起演奏了小提琴。A. preparation 准备；B. explanation 解释；C. treatment 治疗；D. search寻找。根据后文“Finally, I 14 a full performance in front of the audience.”可知，
88、不擅长音乐的作者做了一场完整的表演，说明作者是做了充分的 “准备”。故选A项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有完全做到不紧张，但它足以让我克服我的恐惧。A. If 如果；B. Since 由于；C. Though 尽管；D. When 当时。填连词，需要考虑两句话之间的逻辑关系，根据句意，此处应表示“尽管”我还没完全做到放松，但是对我来说战胜恐惧已经足够了。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我在观众面前提供了一个完整的表演。A. conquered 占领；征服；B. recommended 推荐；C. organised 组织；D. offered 提供，献
89、出。根据前文“After a long and careful 12, I played my violin with Leroy. ”提及的作者做了长时间充分的准备，且作者战胜了恐惧可知，此处应表示作者给观众奉献了一场精彩的表演。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我的朋友Leroy去世了，但他的影响依然存在。A. fame 名声；B. impression 印象；C. influence 影响；D. confidence 信心。根据后文“It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I
90、 focused on what I wanted to do, fear will be replaced with joy. (它不仅在音乐方面，而且在生活的方方面面都对我有帮助。当我专注于我想做的事情时，恐惧会被快乐所取代)”可知，此处表示虽然朋友不在了，但朋友的影响依然存在我生活的方方面面。故选C项。卷(非选择题 共55分)注意:将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With the rapid extinction of many wild species, mor
91、e and more people come to realize the great importance of wildlife protection.We have to understand the problem in _36_ new light: we protect ourselves through protecting wildlife. On the one hand, any species of wildlife helps to keep the ecological balance(生态平衡). _37_ one species becomes extinct,
92、it will disappear forever. What is more, it will result _38_ the extinction of a chain of wildlife, which may lead to unpredictable disasters. On the other hand, the modern science and technology makes _39_possible for us to learn more about wildlife. By now, scientists _40_(find) that wildlife has
93、unknown genetic codes(遗传密码), which may turn out _41_ (free) human beings from serious diseases and _42_ (nature) disasters in the future.It is necessary for us to protect wildlife _43_(immediate) before it is too late, although man has already polluted the environment and threatened the _44_(exist)
94、of many wild species. Lets take action to protect wildlife. _45_(learn) to live in harmony with all wildlife is part of modern civilization.【答案】36. a 37. If 38. in 39. it 40. have found 41. to free 42. natural 43. immediately 44. existence 45. Learning【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了保护野生动物的重要性。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们必须从
95、新的角度来理解这个问题：我们通过保护野生动物来保护自己。in a/an +adj. +light“从的角度”，此处表示从新的角度，new是以辅音音素开头的字母。故填a。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：如果一个物种灭绝，它将永远消失。此空用连词连接逗号前后两句话，根据两句话的句意以及从句的一般现在时，主句的一般将来时，可知if引导的条件状语从句满足要求，故填if。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：更重要的是，它将导致一系列野生动物的灭绝，这可能导致无法预测的灾难。固定搭配result in“导致；造成”符合句意，故填in。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：另一方面，现代科学技术使我们有可能了解更多野生动物
96、。此处用到make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，后面的动词不定式to learn 是真正的宾语，所以此空用it作形式宾语，故填it。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发现野生动物具有未知的遗传密码，这可能会使人类在未来免于严重疾病和自然灾害。此空是谓语，根据时间状语by now，可知此句用现在完成时态，主语是复数，故填have found。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参见上题。分词句子结构可知，定语从句已有谓语动词，此空用非谓语，根据turn out后加动词不定式，故填to free。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：参见第5题。此空形容词作名词disasters的定语
97、，表示“自然的”，故填natural。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管人类已经污染了环境，威胁到许多野生物种的生存，但我们有必要在为时已晚之前立即保护野生动物。此空副词修饰动词短语protect wildlife，故填immediately。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：参见上题。此空用名词作threaten的宾语，且existence“存在，生存”，是不可数名词，故填existence。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学会与所有野生动物和谐相处是现代文明的一部分。此空用非谓语动词作主语，表示一种知识或经验时，常用动名词作主语，故填Learning.第二节 单词拼写 (共12小题；每小题
98、1分，满分12分)根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空1词。46. Students should think _(创造性地)or be themselves rather than follow the example of model students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】creatively【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：学生应该创造性地思考或者做自己，而不是效仿模范学生。根据汉语提示“创造性地”以及此空修饰动词think，可知用副词creatively，故填creatively。47. They used to _(捐赠) large sum of money to th
99、e Red Cross every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】donate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他们过去每年都向红十字会捐赠一大笔钱。根据汉语提示“捐赠”，以及短语used to do“过去常常做”，可知用动词原形donate，故填donate。48. Hes still _ (恢复) from his operations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recovering【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：她仍然处于手术恢复状态。由句意和is可知，用现在进行时态（is doing），可知答案为recovering。49. In July, 2019, the l
100、ocal government raised the minimum wage for different work classes by 20% on _(平均). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】average【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：2019年7月，当地政府将不同类别工作的最低工资标准平均提高了20%。根据汉语提示“平均”以及固定搭配on average“平均”，故填average。50. The Internet makes it _(便利的)for us to get in touch with each other. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】convenient【解析
101、】【详解】考查形容词。句意：互联网使我们互相联系很方便。此句中it是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语，此空用形容词作宾语补足语，根据汉语提示“便利的”，convenient符合要求，故填convenient。51. The _(功能) of a search engine is to provide as many results as possible for anything searched on the Internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】function【解析】【详解】考查名词和主谓一致。句意：搜索引擎的功能是为在因特网上搜索的任何东西提供尽可能多的结果。表示“
102、功能”可用名词function做主语，且根据is可知，主语为单数。故填function。52. The past few years has seen important _(法律的)advances made towards safer driving. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】legal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在过去的几年里，在安全驾驶方面取得了重要的法律进展。此空是形容词作定语，根据汉语提示“法律的”，形容词legal符合要求，故填legal。53. The girl _(划火柴) a match and lit a candle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】st
103、ruck【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：女孩划了根火柴点燃了一支蜡烛。此空和and后lit构成并列的谓语，所以空处用一般过去时，根据汉语提示“划火柴”，可知用动词strike的过去式，故填struck。54. At the meeting they discussed three different _(方法)to the study of mathematics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】approaches【解析】【详解】考查名词复数和固定搭配。句意：他们在会上讨论了研究数学的三种不同方法。介词to后跟的是名词“the study”，approach to sth意为“的方法
104、”，为固定搭配。所以此处应用名词approach作宾语。根据three可知，此处应用名词复数。故填approaches。55. _ (起初) we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】Originally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：起初，我们本打算去意大利，但后来我们赢得了希腊之行。空格处位于句首，应用副词，根据汉语提示“起初”可知，空格处应填originally，意为“起初”，副词词性，句首单词首字母大写。故填Originally。56. There are three
105、 conference rooms, each of which is _(配备) with a screen . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】equipped【解析】【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：有3个会议室，每个会议室都配有屏幕。根据汉语提示“配备”以及搭配be equipped with“配备”，且空前已有is，可知此处直接用equipped，故填equipped。57. To my _(宽慰), the car was not damaged. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】relief【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：让我宽慰的是车并没有损坏。根据汉语提示“宽慰”以及固定搭配
106、to ones+情感名词“让某人感到的是”，可知此处用名词relief，故填relief。第三节 单句语法填空 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)58. Mr Green, _ you know, is the tallest in our school. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whom/who/as【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：格林先生是我们学校里最高的，你也认识他。/ 你知道，格林先生是我们学校最高的。分析句子结构可知，空格引导非限制性定语从句，不过此定语从句的先行词可分两种情况理解：第一种，先行词是Mr Green，指人，从句中缺宾语，所以用whom或who引导；第二种，先行词
107、是Mr Green is the tallest in our school一整句话，定语从句在句中，从句缺宾语，用关系代词as引导，且as引导非限制性定语从句时，常搭配构成as you know，故填whom/who/as。59. Ms Wang is the teacher _ son was admitted to Peking University. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位儿子考上北大的老师是王女士。分析句子结构以及句意可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是the teacher，在从句中充当定语，且和所限定名词son之间存在所属关系，用
108、关系代词whose引导，故填whose。60. He will never forget the day _ he came to Shanghai. (用适当的词填空)【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他永远不会忘记他来上海的那一天。分析句子结构以及句意可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是the day，指时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导，故填when。61. The Anglo-Saxons introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way _ people bui
109、lt houses. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that/in which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：盎格鲁撒克逊人创造了英语起源，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。分析句子结构可知，此空引导定语从句，根据定语从句中的原则，当先行词是the way，且在定语从句中充当状语时，用that或in which引导，故填that/in which。62. Effective measures _(take) to help them now. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】are being taken【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：现在正在采取有效措施帮助他们。此空是谓语动词，根据时间状语
110、now，可知，此句强调动作现在正在进行，主语effective measures“有效的措施”是“被采取”，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are being taken。63. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time_（spend）with his students.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】spent【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：吉姆已经退休了，但是他仍然记得和他的学生一起度过的欢乐时光。spend和happy time是被动关系，这里用过去分词做后置定语，修饰happy time。故填spent
111、。64. He found the girls _(absorb) in watching the TV play. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】absorbed/were absorbed【解析】【详解】考查形容词和时态。句意：他发现女孩们正全神贯注地看电视剧。此句结构可分为两种情况理解：第一种，find+宾语+宾语补足语，宾补可用形容词，根据句意，形容词absorbed“全神贯注”，符合要求，所以填absorbed。第二种，find后接宾语从句，此空是谓语动词，由主句谓语found以及从句句意，可知从句用一般过去时态，再根据固定搭配be absorbed in“全神贯注于”和主语，可知
112、填were absorbed。故填absorbed/were absorbed第四节 课文默写(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)85. At age 50, she found herself out of work and _ with only her computer to _.86. Finally in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland _ the UK, _ the full name we have today.87. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will _ of f
113、our different groups of people _ at different times throughout history.第五节 书面表达(满分15分；含5分书写)65. 假设你是高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国儒家文化很感兴趣，并请你介绍有关历史人物孔子(Confucius)。请你给Jim回信，介绍孔子，内容包括：1. 基本情况。2. 主要主张：仁，义，序。3. 重要影响。注意:1. 词数100左右；文中不能透露真实姓名及学校。2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯。Dear Jim,Its great to hea
114、r from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Confucian culture._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Its great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Confucian culture. Confucius is also my favorite figure in the ancient Chinese history. He is a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, who
115、lived in the ancient China where states were often at war with each other. His teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced many Asian countries. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. We Chinese are greatly influenced by his teachings. In fact, one of his sentences im
116、pressed me a lot. He said we should treat others the way we want to be treated. He inspires me to be always kind and polite, because thats how I would like to be treated. I hope these will be of use to you. Yours,Li Hua.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给对中国儒家文化很感兴趣的英国朋友Jim写封回信，介绍有关历史人物孔子(Confucius)。【详解】第一步：审
117、题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。要求：1. 基本情况。2. 主要主张：仁，义，序。3. 重要影响。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组） in the ancient Chinese history; social philosopher; at war; influence; stress the importance; in fact; impress; treat; inspire sb. to do; be of use;kind and polite第三步：连词成句1.Confucius is also my favorite figure in the anc
118、ient Chinese history. 2. He is a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, who lived in the ancient China where states were often at war with each other. 3. His teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced many Asian countries. 4. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. 5
119、. We Chinese are greatly influenced by his teachings. 6. In fact, one of his sentences impressed me a lot. 7. He said we should treat others the way we want to be treated. 8. He inspires me to be always kind and polite, because thats how I would like to be treated. 9. I hope these will be of use to
120、you. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second (供参考)2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover (供参考)3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but (供参考)4.表因果关系：Because连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1. He is a Chinese thinker and social philoso
121、pher, who lived in the ancient China where states were often at war with each other. (who和where引导定语从句)高分句型2. He said we should treat others the way we want to be treated. (said后省略that的宾语从句；the way后省略引导词的定语从句)高分句型3. He inspires me to be always kind and polite, because thats how I would like to be treated. (because引导原因状语从句；how引导表语从句)
