1、河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第二次调研考试试题第I卷(选择题共115分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下有5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间；来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do? A. Sit under the tree. B. Join her friend. C. Stay inside.2. What is the proba
2、ble relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Son and mother.3. What does the man want now? A. Chocolate ice cream. B. Some water. C. Milk ice cream.4. When did the man leave college? A. In 1985. B. In 1987. C. In 1989.5. How is the girl traveling? A. By car.
3、B. By bicycle. C. By air.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6. What do we know about the man? A. He likes fruit and vegetables. B. He doesnt like fast food. C. He doesnt eat hea
4、lthily.7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The harm of junk food. B. New years plans. C. The value of honesty. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8. What does the woman want to do? A. Get a job. B. See a play. C. Buy a piano.9. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a theatre. B. At a hospital. C.
5、At a bank.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Camping. C. Driving.11. How will the woman go to New York? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.12. Where is the woman from? A. New York. B. California. C. Washington.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man come to t
6、he woman? A. To ask for help. B. To get some suggestions. C. To see animals.14. What does Jaws like doing at 3:00 in the afternoon? A. Going for a walk. B. Having a meal. C. Watching TV.15. How long a time should Jaws fur be brushed? A. For about 12 minutes. B. For about 20 minutes. C. For about 22
7、minutes.16. What do we know about Claws? A. It is a bird. B. It likes rock music. C. It eats half a cup of food a time. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How often does the woman go to the movies? A. More than once a month. B. Less than once a month. C. Less than once a year.18. How does the woman find out the
8、new movies mostly? A. From TV. B. From friends. C. Through the newspaper.19. Who does the woman hardly go to the movies with? A. Her friends. B. Her colleagues. C. Her family.20. How does the woman usually pay for the tickets? A. Over the phone. B. At the box office. C. Through the Internet.第二部分 阅读理
9、解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATypes of Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers (灭火器) are marked according to the kind of fire on which they should be used. Using the wrong type of extinguisher can be dangerous and make things worse.Type A extinguishers are used for
10、 fires on paper, cloth, wood, rubber, many plastics and so on. These types of fires usually leave ashes when they burn, so use Type A extinguishers for fires that leave ashes.Type B extinguishers are used for burning liquids, such as oil, gasoline, and paints. These substances often come in barrel-s
11、haped (桶形的) containers, so use Type B extinguishers for such barrels.Type C extinguishers are used for electrical fires. Electricity travels in a circuit (电路), so use Type C extinguishers for circuits.Remember, A is for Ashes, B is for Barrels, and C is for Circuits. Make sure you have the correct t
12、ype of fire extinguisher before you try to use it.Using a Fire ExtinguisherTo help you remember how to use a fire extinguisher, learn PAPS. PAPS stands for Pull, Aim, Press, and Sweep.Pull the pin (销) at the top of the extinguisher cylinder (圆筒).Aim the nozzle (喷嘴) at the base of the fire.Press the
13、handle.Sweep the spray (喷雾) from side-to-side at the fires base until it goes out.21. The purpose of the text is to .A. inform B. persuade C. entertain D. comment22. What should you do before using a fire extinguisher?A. Check whether it is in good condition.B. Check whether you have chosen a right
14、one.C. Make sure you have an instructor beside you.D. Make sure you have mastered the way to use one.23. What does the underlined phrase “goes out” in the last paragraph mean?A. Becomes bigger. B. Keeps shining.C. Stops burning. D. Leaves a building.BIn the US, tornadoes are responsible for many dea
15、ths and injuries each year. Although they occur quite frequently, tornadoes are difficult to predict. Why? Tornadoes develop from storms, but only some storms are likely to become tornadoes. Scientists dont know where and when a storm will touch the ground and turn into a tornado. Today, the warning
16、 time for a tornado is usually just 13 minutes.Tim Samaras is a storm chaser. His job is to find tornadoes and follow them. When he gets close to a tornado, he puts a special tool called a turtle probe(探测器) on the ground. This tool measures things like a tornados temperature, humidity (湿度), and wind
17、 speed. With this information, Samaras can learn what causes tornadoes to develop. If meteorologists (气象学家) understand this, they can warn people about tornadoes sooner and save lives.How does Samaras hunt tornadoes? Its not easy. First, he has to find one. Tornadoes are too small to see using weath
18、er satellites. So Samaras cant rely on these tools to find a tornado. Instead he waits for tornadoes to develop. Every May and June, Samaras drives about 40,000 kilometers across an area known as Tornado Alley, looking and hoping to spot a tornado.Once Samaras sees a tornado, the chase begins. But a
19、 tornado is hard to follow. Some tornadoes change direction several times - for example, moving east and then west and then east again. When Samaras finally gets near a tornado, he puts the turtle probe on the ground. Being this close to a tornado is terrifying. Debris (碎片) is flying in the air. The
20、n wind is blowing at high speed. He must get away quickly.The work is risky, even for a skilled chaser like Samaras. But danger wont stop his hunt for the perfect storm.24. What do we know about tornadoes?A. They can be predicted by satellites.B. They usually come down in winter.C. The warning time
21、for them is very short.D. They often develop into storms.25. A turtle probe is used to .A. predict tornadoesB. collect information about tornadoesC. chase tornadoesD. decrease the power of tornadoes26. The third paragraph is mainly about .A. how tornadoes developB. how the turtle probe worksC. how p
22、owerful Tornado Alley isD. how Samaras chases a tornado27. According to the text, the job of a tornado chaser is .A. difficult and dangerousB. stressful and troublesomeC. mysterious and interestingD. exciting and popularC“I will think of it.”It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things
23、have come from thinking? We cannot see our thoughts, or hear, or taste, or feel them; and yet what strong power they have!Sir Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening, when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think, and, in trying to find out why the apple fell, discovered
24、 how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fireside, watching the lid ( 盖子) of the tea kettle as it moved up and down. He began to think,and he wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid. From that time he went on t
25、hinking and thinking and when he became a man, he improved the steam engine so much that it could, with the greatest ease, do the work of many horses.James Ferguson was a poor Scotch shepherd (羊倌) boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he was filled with wonder.“Why should I not make a watch?”he t
26、hought. But how was he to get the materials out of which to make the wheels and the mainspring (钟表等的主发条)? He soon found how to get them: he made the mainspring out of a piece of whalebone. He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. He began, also, to copy pictures with a pen, and portraits (肖
27、像) with oil colors. In a few years, while still a small boy, he earned money enough to support his father. When he became a man, he went to London to live. Some of the wisest men in England, and the king himself, used to attend his lectures. His motto was, “I will think of it.” and he made his thoug
28、hts useful to himself and the world.When you have a difficult lesson to learn, dont feel discouraged or ask someone to help you before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose28. Which word can best describe the three scientists mentioned in this text?A.
29、 Crazy. B. Impatient. C. Curious. D. Easy-going.29. What can we learn about James Ferguson?A. He was born in a rich family.B. His wooden clock seldom worked well.C. He was a painter from England.D. His mind greatly influenced the world.30. What is the author trying to tell us?A. Thoughts are not imp
30、ortant since we can not see or touch them.B. It is important to try a challenge on our own.C. Ask for help right away when things get hard.D. Great people have great teachers.31. What is the best title for the text?A. I Will Think of ItB. Why Should Not I Have a Try?C. Nothing Is Impossible to a Wil
31、ling HeartD. Great Scientists Make a Great WorldDEverywhere I look outside my home I see people busy with their high-tech devices (设备) while driving, walking, shopping, and even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from reality.People have been influenced to become techno
32、logy addicted (上瘾). One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than that of sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.The main goal of
33、 technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve peoples quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace wit
34、h their peers or to appear modern.I see people trapped in a pathological (病态的) relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this servitude(奴役). I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled use
35、 of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the important question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if they are to have any chance of breaking with false beliefs about their use of technology
36、. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for claiming the wisdom that too much of a good thing i
37、s wonderful. But its time to discover that it does not work for technology.Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google admitted that “we can be swept away by our technologies.” To break the close digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be great without todays overused tec
38、hnology.32. The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means . A. advantage B. attempt C. adaptation D. attraction33. From the passage, technology companies aim to . A. attract people to buy their products B. provide the latest information C. improve peoples quality of life D. deal with cu
39、ltural diseases34. It can be inferred from this passage that people . A. consider technology wonderful too much B. have realized the harm of high-tech devices C. can regain freedom without high-tech devices D. may enjoy life better without overused technology35. Whats the authors attitude towards th
40、e overusing of high-tech devices? A. Uninterested. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. D. Positive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever changed your mind, or even given up a dream because you were afraid of what someone else might think of you? If youre often worried
41、 about what friends, family, or even strangers in the street might think, then youre using up a huge amount of energy worrying. 36 But the steps below should help.Step 1：Ask yourself what matters to youMaybe you cant stand the gym, but your best friend works out every day. Its natural for people aro
42、und you to have different values from you. 37 Step2： 38 The truth is that Im not the centre of the world, and neither are you! Most of the people around you are far too busy going about their own lives to think much about youStep 3：Recognize that their opinion cant hurt youThere are a few cases wher
43、e opinions will make a difference. 39 But people who really matter are going to love you for who you areStep4： 40 You cant control peoples thoughts. Youve got no idea what might go through their heads, or why. You cant please everyone all the time, and theres no need to try toADo whatever you want t
44、o doBThis is a habit hard to get rid ofCYon should make everyone around you happyDSo just be clear and honest with yourselfERemember that theyre not all watching youFAccept that you cant control what people think GFor instance, your bosss opinion is usually important to you第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（
45、共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My wonderful daughter made me a birthday cake this year using her own special combination of creativity and love. It was huge and I 41 myself the biggest piece. With the first 42 I closed my eyes and smiled. It was so 43 . The ice cream o
46、n top was delightfully thick. It had countless calories 44 it was so delicious without being necessarily nutritious. I didnt mind, 45 . I enjoyed every bite and added a few scoops of ice cream 46 . My son, my daughter and I 47 every bit of it. When we were done, our souls were 48 , and dinner was st
47、ill four hours away. We had followed that wise saying of a 49 existence: “Life is short. Eat 50 first!”I have spent too many years of my life 51 the desserts I was given until everything else was done. Like many people in our society, I thought that 52 came first, duty came second, and joy was somew
48、here down the 53 . It took me a long time to see the 54 truth that: “We work to live but we live to love.” Without love, without laughter, without joy, without goodness, and without all the simple 55 life can bring, our existence becomes a dull and miserable journey. 56 , I finally realized that whe
49、n you put love first in your life, 57 else tastes so much sweeter.Dont put off the simple 58 that life can bring. Dont put off the beautiful love that you can give. And 59 your love with everyone. You will be amazed at how wonderful 60 will be when you “Live to Love” while you “Work to Live”.41.A. c
50、utB. taughtC. boughtD. stored42.A. soupB. biteC. viewD. reply43.A. softB. bitterC. sweetD. cold44.A. butB. soC. orD. and45.A. insteadB. thoughC. thusD. therefore46.A. as wellB. above allC. in totalD. for fun47.A. jumpedB. searchedC. finishedD. ignored48.A. relaxedB. clearedC. injuredD. satisfied49.A
51、. spareB. happyC. sadD. balanced50.A. riceB. medicineC. dessertD. fruit51.A.giving awayB. cutting upC. leaving outD. putting off52.A. workB. kindnessC. mercyD. health53.A. listB. wayC. troubleD. line54.A. complexB. simpleC. personalD. hidden55.A. disastersB. giftsC. hobbiesD. pleasures56.A. HoweverB
52、. BesidesC. ThankfullyD. Surprisingly57.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything58.A. changesB. joysC. mistakesD. differences59.A. shareB. mixC. treatD. discuss60.A. journeyB. volunteerC. lifeD. service第卷（共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I
53、n the second half of the eighteenth century, there was 61 important change in society. This change 62 (call)the“Industrial Revolution”. With the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible because of 63 (invent) such as the steam engine, 64 was invented by James Wat
54、t in 1769. At first the steam engine was used in mines, 65 soon it was used in factories and on the railways.Thousands of people left the countryside 66 (work)in the city and the population of towns and cities 67 (great)increased. Factory owners became 68 (power) than land owners. From 1830 69 the e
55、arly 20th century, the Industrial Revolution 70 (spread) through Europe and the US and then to other countries.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的
56、词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Since I was a kid, Ive considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied c
57、hemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.第二节 书面表达假定你是李华， 你观看了英国好友L
58、eslie参加的学校英语演讲比赛直播。他的演讲“Success Comes from Hard Work”获得了一等奖, 请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示祝贺；2. 评论与赞赏；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯. 英语答案一、听力部分 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)1-5. CABAA 6-10. CBACA 11-15. CBACB 16-20. CABCB二、阅读理解 A篇：21-23 A B C B篇：24-27 C B D A C篇：28-31 C D B A D篇：32-35 D A D C 三、七选五：36-40
59、B D E G F 四、完形填空41A 42 B 43 C 44 D 45 B 46 A 47 C 48 D 49 B 50 C 51D 52 A 53 A 54 B 55 D 56 C 57 D 58 B 59 A 60 C五、语法填空：61：an 62: was called 63: inventions 64: which 65: but 66: to work67: greatly 68: more powerful 69: to 70: spread 六、短文改错1.job-jobs 2.coolly-cool 3. five-fifth 4.too-very/so 5 在high前
60、加in/at 6. or-and 7. They-There 8. amazing-amazed 9.删掉more 10. is-was七、书面表达Dear Leslie, I really enjoyed watching your English speech competition on TV and I was delighted to see you win the first prize. Im writing to convey my sincere congratulations to you. It did not surprise me at all when host a
61、nnounced you as the winner. It has always been your burning desire to be an outstanding speaker, and you have been so industrious and perseverant to make you dream come true. As a famous saying goes, no pains, no gains. Your hard work has now finally paid off. As you said in your speech, success really does come from hard work. Congratulations once again. I wish you further success in the future.
