1、Part 2Learning about Language基础过关练.单词拼写1.He will be devoting more time to writing, (广播) and lecturing.2. (吸引人的) packaging can help to sell products.3.It is said that working (额外的) hours played a role in the sudden death of a 23-year-old female employee.4.This s of work demands great patience.5.Keepi
2、ng a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability. It can help us f the habit of thinking in English.选词填空sort out;break up;break down;in addition;in addition to1.Billy Taylor worked as a teacher; , he was one of jazzs most dedicated supporters.2. these papers
3、is going to be a long job.3. the quizzes(小测验), we have exams every month. 4.The students were into groups to discuss the question.5.The furnace(暖气炉) and the entire office building had no heat.用“介词+关系代词”完成下列句子1.The way one student studies might be quite different from that of another student.2.The ma
4、n I share the room is a young teacher.3.Mr. Smith has three daughters, the youngestis studying in New York. 4.Is that the shirtyou spent 100 yuan yesterday?5.He had a vision(设想) of a world there would be no wars.6.My glasses, I cant see, were lost yesterday.7.There are many countries in Asia, China
5、is the largest one.8.The movie My People, My Homeland, many famous comedians appeared, is really a big hit. .完成句子1.他搬进了一所新房子,房门朝西。He has moved to a new house, faces west.2.请告诉我你误机的原因。Please tell me you missed the plane.3.这个班有20个学生,其中大多数都比我受过更好的语言训练。There are twenty students in this class, have had b
6、etter language training than I.4.她的两个哥哥都在美国工作,每个星期都给她打电话。Her brothers, work in America, ring her up every week.5.我们非常感谢李先生,在他的帮助下,我们在比赛中都表现出色。We are very grateful to Mr. Li, we all performed well in the contest.6.现在,文件放在一个只有他才有钥匙的保险柜里。The files are now in a safe has the key.单句改错1.There are fifty stu
7、dents in our class, all of them are working hard.2.The boy to whom I spoke to just now is my brother.3.Ill never forget the day in which I was admitted to university.4.The school in that he once studied is very famous.5.For breakfast I have porridge made with milk, in which I add some nuts.能力提升练.阅读理
8、解(2020上海虹口高一上期末,)We hear music everywhere, every day. Getting into a lift, going around a supermarket or simply relaxing at home, music is our constant companion. And music can have a significant effect on the way we think and feel, so its worth paying attention to what were listening to.Music can h
9、ave a powerful effect on our moods, in terms of both reducing and increasing stress. Listening to calm gentle music in bed can help us fall asleep. Some airlines play smooth music on board at take-off and landing to calm nervous travelers. Athletes often listen to fast loud music to help them prepar
10、e for games. The American swimmer Michael Phelps is known to listen to rap music before important races to help pump him up(给某人打气).The mood-altering effect of music can be especially acute for the people who actually play the music. Musicians who do not have high self-esteem (自尊心) can suddenly overf
11、low with confidence once they go on stage. Its as though the music gives them a different personality.And its not only those who feel ill at ease with themselves that can benefit. Scientists have conducted research into the effect of music on students studying for exams. They found that listening to
12、 calm music with a regular beat could actually help students recall facts and improve their performance in exams. Classical music, preferably something by Mozart, seems to have the most beneficial effect. A word of caution, however: Its best not to over-rely on this method, as you wont be able to li
13、sten to music in an exam.For most of us though, music is one of lifes great pleasures. And its a pleasure that endures. Researchers have found that we dont often grow out of the music that we love as teenagers, because our musical tastes are such a huge part of our identity, personality and outlook
14、on life. So dont delete those songs you downloaded when you were fifteenyoull probably still love them when youre fifty.1.What would be the best kind of music to play to nervous drivers stuck in traffic jams?A.Rap music.B.Gentle classical music.C.Cheerful folk music.D.Heavy metal music.2.The underli
15、ned word “acute” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “” in the passage.A.powerfulB.controllableC.complexD.opposite3.Which of the following statements about music is true according to the passage?A.Pop music improves students academic performance.B.Music has no influence on musicians behaviour.C.Music
16、 generally influences peoples thoughts and emotions.D.Sportsmen listen to fast music to relieve their stress before games.4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Musical tastes affect our characters to a great extent.B.We have to find ways to make the pleasure of music last.C.We will be fon
17、d of different kinds of music when we grow up.D.Part of our personality and tastes are well developed in our teens.完形填空(2020北京首都师范大学附属中学高一下月考,)A friend of mine is a musician. He 1 seems to be learning new tunes, new 2, and new ways of making music in cool ways. At the weekend, he 3 to go to the Cent
18、ral Park in the center of Nagoya during the daytime where lots of bands 4 . Some of these bands are really good, but some of them are quite 5. One of the reasons why my friend likes 6 all the bands is that they are 7! And as he says to me, “8 expensive things dont necessarily mean that theyre good,
19、free things dont necessarily mean they have no 9. You have to listen and look yourself and 10 what is valuable for you. And 11, as you listen and look, you may learn different things.”So my friend goes to the 12 every week when the weather is fine, and he says he learns 13 from every single band! Wh
20、en he watches and listens to the really good bands, he learns new concertos (协奏曲) from the 14 and cool rhythms from the drummers. I guess that its not 15 that you can learn a lot by watching 16 performers. But what really 17 me are my friends words“You can learn by watching and listening to the bad
21、performers, too. When I watch a bad performer, I think to myselfwow, thats another thing that Im going to 18.”So my friend makes 19 by learning from both good and bad performers. And he says he also finds 20 and pleasure in learning and improving in ways that he never even imagined!1.A.finallyB.quic
22、klyC.seldomD.always2.A.gamesB.systemsC.instrumentsD.languages3.A.lovesB.wishesC.agreesD.affords4.A.competeB.performC.studyD.succeed5.A.poorB.shyC.unluckyD.fierce6.A.formingB.watchingC.inspiringD.training7.A.rightB.familiarC.famousD.free8.A.SinceB.ForC.WhileD.Unless9.A.priceB.faultC.soulD.value10.A.f
23、ind outB.wait forC.bring outD.call for11.A.in shortB.of courseC.at firstD.as usual12.A.parkB.clubC.studioD.cinema13.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something14.A.listenersB.learnersC.playersD.dancers15.A.touchingB.excitingC.surprisingD.satisfying16.A.excellentB.strangeC.energeticD.amateur17.A.embar
24、rassesB.impressesC.comfortsD.convinces18.A.come up withB.get hold ofC.look down onD.get rid of19.A.timeB.moneyC.progressD.way20.A.dutyB.funC.prideD.respect.语法填空(2021山东章丘一中高一上10月月考,)Have you ever dreamed of being famous1a musician? At first many singers may form a band to practice their music. And th
25、en they may get the chance to give 2(perform) in pubs or clubs. Later they may gradually become popular. However, the Monkees started in 3 different way. They began as a TV show. The TV organizers had put an advertisement in a newspaper, 4(look) for rock musicians who could act as well as sing. 5(ho
26、nest) speaking, only one of them was good enough and the other three members pretended 6(sing). So it couldnt7(call) a real band in the beginning. Anyhow, their shows were 8(creativity) and they became popular. After a year or so, they worked harder, produced 9(they) own records and started touring.
27、 In about 1970, the Monkees broke up but they reunited in the mid-1980s and in 1996 produced a new record, with 10 they became more successful.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案全解全析Part 2Learning about Language基础过关练.1.broadcasting2.Attractive3.extra4.sort5.form.1.in addition2.Sorting out3.In addition t
28、o4.broken up5.broke down.1.in which2.with whom3.of whom4.on which5.in which6.without which7.of which8.in which.1.of which the door/the door of which2.the reason for which3.most of whom4.both of whom5.with the help of whom6.to which only he.1.them改成whom考查定语从句。句意:我们班有五十个学生,我们学习都刻苦。根据句子结构可知There are.cl
29、ass是主句,逗号后是定语从句,of后应用关系代词,不能用普通的人称代词,关系代词作介词of的宾语,且指人,应用whom。 2.去掉whom前的to或者spoke后面的to考查定语从句。 句意:刚才和我说话的那个男孩是我弟弟。当关系代词在从句中充当介词的宾语时,该介词可以仍留在句中,也可以和关系代词一起提前至从句句首,句中和句首都出现肯定是错误的,所以需删掉一个。3.in改成on考查“介词+which”引导定语从句时介词的选择。句意:我永远不会忘记我被大学录取的那一天。本句中定语从句的先行词是the day,“在那天”的表达是on the day。所以“介词+which”中的介词用on。4.t
30、hat改成which考查定语从句。句意:他曾经就读的那所学校非常有名。虽然that和which都能充当定语从句的引导词,但当“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,指物只能用which, 不能用that。5.in改成to考查“介词+which”引导定语从句时介词的选择。句意:早餐我喝用牛奶煮的麦片粥,还在里面加一些坚果。常与从句中的谓语动词add搭配的介词是to,add A to B 意为“把A添加到B里”。所以“介词+which”中的介词用to。能力提升练.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。音乐对人的思想和情感有很大的影响,在很大程度上还能影响人们的性格。1.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Some air
31、lines play smooth music on board at take-off and landing to calm nervous travelers.”可知,对于遇上堵车的焦虑的司机来说,听温和舒缓的古典音乐最好。故选B。2.A词义猜测题。根据后文“Musicians who do not have high self-esteem can suddenly overflow with confidence once they go on stage. Its as though the music gives them a different personality.” 可知
32、,没有高度自尊心的音乐家一旦走上舞台就会突然充满自信,就好像音乐赋予了他们不同的个性。即音乐对情绪的改变作用对真正演奏音乐的人来说尤其强大。故画线单词的意思是“强大的”。故选A。B项“可控制的”;C项“复杂的”;D项“相反的”。3.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And music can have a significant effect on the way we think and feel, so its worth paying attention to what were listening to.”可知,音乐通常影响人们的思想和情感。故选C。A项“流行音乐提高了学生的学习成绩”,根
33、据第四段第三句可知有助于提高学生学习成绩的是calm music而不是Pop music,故A项错误;B项“音乐对音乐家的表现没有影响”,根据第三段最后两句可知,没有高度自尊心的音乐家一旦走上舞台,也会突然充满自信,说明音乐对音乐家是有影响的,故B项说法错误;D项“运动员在比赛前听快节奏的音乐以缓解压力”,根据第二段最后两句可知,运动员比赛前听快而响的音乐是为了给自己鼓劲,提升信心,故D项说法错误。4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Researchers have found that we dont often grow out of the music that we love as t
34、eenagers, because our musical tastes are such a huge part of our identity, personality and outlook on life.”可知,音乐喜好在很大程度上会影响我们的性格。故选A。B项“我们必须找到方法使音乐的乐趣持久”,根据最后一段第一、二句可知B项说法不正确;C项“随着我们长大,我们会喜欢不同种类的音乐”,根据最后一段第三句可知,研究人员发现,我们往往不会因长大而不喜欢我们青少年时期喜欢的音乐,故C项说法错误;D项“我们的部分个性和品位在十几岁的时候就已经发展完善了”文中未提及。【高频词汇】panion
35、 n.同伴;陪伴2.significant adj.有重大意义的3.have an effect on.对有影响4.in terms of就而言;在方面5.fall asleep入睡6.calm v.使平静 adj.使人镇静的;平静的7.personality n.个性;品格8.ill at ease局促不安9.identity n.身份;本身长难句分析原句Researchers have found that we dont often grow out of the music that we love as teenagers, because our musical tastes ar
36、e such a huge part of our identity, personality and outlook on life.分析本句为主从复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句,作have found的宾语,其中that we love as teenagers为定语从句,修饰先行词music,because引导原因状语从句。句意研究人员发现,我们往往不会因长大而不喜欢我们青少年时期喜欢的音乐,因为我们的音乐品味在我们的身份、个性和人生观中占据了很大一部分。.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一个做音乐的朋友喜欢去公园看各种街头乐队的免费演出,不论演奏得好还是演奏得不好,那些演出
37、都对他的创作产生了帮助。1.D句意:他似乎总在学习新的曲调、新的乐器,以及用很酷的方式来创作音乐。finally最后;quickly快速地;seldom极少;always总是。根据下文So my friend goes to the 12 every week when the weather is fine, and he says he learns 13 from every single band!可知,作者的朋友每周都要去公园听音乐,故此处用“总是”符合语境,故选D项。2.C句意同上。game游戏;system系统;instrument乐器;language语言。根据前文A frie
38、nd of mine is a musician.可知,此处用“乐器”符合语境,故选C项。3.A句意:周末,他喜欢白天去Nagoya的中央公园,那里有很多的乐队表演。love喜欢;wish希望;agree同意;afford承担得起。根据下文why my friend likes 6 all the bands可知,此处用“喜欢”符合语境,likes和loves是同义词复现,故选A项。4.B句意同上。compete竞争;perform表演;study学习;succeed成功。根据下文You can learn by watching and listening to the bad perfor
39、mers, too.可知,此处用“表演”符合语境,perform和performers是同根词复现,故选B项。5.A句意:这些乐队中的一些真的很好,但是一些很糟糕。poor糟糕的;shy害羞的;unlucky不幸的;fierce猛烈的。根据but可知,上下文是转折关系,故此处用“糟糕的”符合语境,good和poor是反义词,故选A项。6.B句意:我朋友喜欢看所有乐队表演的原因之一是它们都是免费的!form形成;watch观看;inspire启发;train训练。根据下文And 11, as you listen and look, you may learn different things.
40、可知,此处用“看”符合语境,watch和look是同义词复现,故选B项。7.D句意同上。right正确的;familiar熟悉的;famous著名的;free免费的。根据下文free things dont necessarily mean they have no 9可知,此处用“免费的”符合语境,free是原词复现,故选D项。8.C句意:昂贵的东西不一定意味着它们是好的,而免费的东西也不一定意味着它们没有价值。since因为,自从;for因为;while而,然而;unless除非。结合句意可知,此处表示两种情况的对比,用“而,然而”符合语境,故选C项。9.D句意同上。price价格;fau
41、lt错误;soul灵魂;value价值。结合上下文可知,此处是指免费的东西也可能有“价值”,且下文的what is valuable for you有暗示,value和valuable是同根词复现,故选D项。10.A句意:你需要自己听,自己看,然后找出对你有价值的东西。find out找出,查明;wait for等待;bring out使显出;call for需求。结合句意可知,此处是指通过听和看“找出”对自己有用的东西,故选A项。11.B句意:当然,当你听和看时,你可能会学到不同的东西。in short简言之;of course当然;at first首先;as usual像往常一样。结合上下
42、文可知,此处是指不管是好的乐队还是不好的乐队,你都可以从中学到东西,故用“当然”符合语境,故选B项。12.A句意:所以每周天气好的时候,我的朋友都会去公园,他说他从每个乐队那里都学到了一些东西!park公园;club俱乐部;studio录影棚;cinema电影院。根据上文go to the Central Park in the center of Nagoya可知,此处用“公园”符合语境,park是原词复现,故选A项。13.D句意同上。nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything每件事物;something某物/事。结合上下文可知,此处是指作者的朋友从每个乐队那儿都
43、学到了一些东西,故选D项。14.C句意:当看到和听到真正好的乐队表演时,他就从演奏者那儿学习新的协奏曲,从鼓手那儿学习很酷的节奏。listener听众;learner学习者;player演奏者;dancer舞者。结合句意可知,此处是指作者的朋友从“演奏者”那里学习新的协奏曲,故选C项。15.C句意:我认为通过观看优秀的表演者,你可以学到很多东西,这并不意外。touching令人感动的;exciting令人兴奋的;surprising令人吃惊的,意外的;satisfying令人满意的。结合句意可知,此处是指通过观看优秀的表演者学到东西,是一件意料之内的事情,故此处用“不意外”符合语境,故选C项。
44、16.A句意同上。excellent优秀的;strange奇怪的;energetic有活力的;amateur业余的。根据上文When he watches and listens to the really good bands可知,此处用“优秀的”符合语境,really good和excellent是同义词复现,故选A项。17.B句意:但真正让我印象深刻的是我朋友的话。 embarrass使尴尬;impress使印象深刻;comfort安慰;convince使相信。结合上下文可知,此处是指作者对朋友的这句话印象深刻,故选B项。18.D句意:当我观看一个糟糕的表演者时,我就会想“哇,那又是一个
45、我要丢弃的东西”。come up with想出;get hold of抓住;look down on轻视;get rid of丢弃,摆脱。结合句意可知,此处是指作者的朋友学到了要“丢弃”的不好的东西,故选D项。19.C句意:因此,我的朋友通过向好的和不好的表演者学习取得了进步。time时间;money金钱;progress进步;way方法。结合句意可知,此处考查短语make progress(取得进步),且下文的in learning and improving也有暗示,improving和makes progress是同义词复现,故选C项。20.B句意:他说通过用他不曾想象过的方法来学习和提
46、高,他还获得了乐趣和快乐。duty职责;fun乐趣;pride骄傲;respect尊敬。根据句子结构和语境可知,此处应选择一个和pleasure感情色彩相同的词,故选B项。【高频词汇】1.not necessarily 不一定;未必2.impress vt.使印象深刻3.get rid of 丢弃,摆脱长难句分析原句While expensive things dont necessarily mean that theyre good, free things dont necessarily mean they have no value. 分析本句是并列复合句。句首的连词While意为“
47、而”,表示对比(两件事物),连接两个并列分句。在第一个分句中,that引导的宾语从句作mean的宾语;在第二个分句中,they have no value为省略that的宾语从句,作mean的宾语。句意昂贵的东西不一定意味着它们是好的,而免费的东西也不一定意味着它们没有价值。.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了门基乐队由最初成立到最终成为著名乐队的过程。1.as考查介词。句意:你曾经梦想过做一名著名的音乐家吗?be famous as.意为“作为而著名”。故填as。2.performances考查名词及名词的数。句意:然后他们可能得到去酒吧或者俱乐部表演的机会。此处位于动词 give 后
48、面,作宾语,故应用名词,performance作“表演”讲时为可数名词,前面无限定词且此处表示复数意义,应用复数名词performances。3.a考查冠词。句意:然而,门基乐队以一种不同的方式开始。此处表泛指,指“一种不同的方式”,故填不定冠词a。4.looking考查现在分词。句意:电视组织者在报纸上登了一则广告,寻找既能唱又能演的摇滚音乐家。句中已有谓语动词,故此处应用非谓语动词作状语。look 的逻辑主语为The TV organizers,与 look之间是主动关系,故填现在分词looking。5.Honestly考查副词。句意:老实说,他们中只有一个足够优秀,其他三个成员都是假装演
49、唱。honestly speaking 为固定用法,意为“老实说”。位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Honestly。6.to sing考查动词不定式。pretend to do sth.意为“假装做某事”。故填to sing。7.be called考查被动语态。句意:所以它一开始并不能称为一个真正的乐队。it 指代前文提到的门基乐队,和 call 之间是被动关系。由前面的 couldnt可知填be called。8.creative考查形容词。句意:不管怎样,他们的节目很有创意,他们变得受欢迎。根据上文were可知此处应填形容词作表语,故填creative。9.their考查形容词性物主代词。句意:大约一年之后,他们工作更加努力,发行了他们自己的唱片,然后开始了巡演。records前缺形容词性物主代词,故填their。10.which考查定语从句。句意:大约在1970年,门基乐队解散了,但在20世纪80年代中期他们又重组起来,于1996年发布了一张新唱片,由于这张新唱片,他们变得更加成功了。with引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为a new record,指物,定语从句中介词with后缺宾语,应用关系代词 which。【高频词汇】1.dream of梦想;梦见2.look for寻找3.honestly speaking老实说4.pretend v.假装5.break up解散;结束
