1、河北省石家庄市辛集市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语五月月考第一次考试试题（一）(满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟
2、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generous. B. Shes curious. C. Shes helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A
3、. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6
4、段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide C. A taxi driver.9. What
5、 is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening
6、?A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the c
7、arpet?A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size. B. Its newly painted. C. Its adequately equipped.16. What will the woman most probably do next?A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the s
8、peaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown, B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Hes proud. B. Hes sympathetic. C. Hes
9、grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABlue Planet IIs latest episode focuses on how plastic is having
10、a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic.Though it seems now that the world couldnt
11、possibly function without plastics, consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s; the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up wi
12、th the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.We put all these plastics into the environment and we still dont really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animal
13、s every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis.
14、By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.And its not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning to the same degree as clima
15、te change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers (否认者), at least so far. To do something about it, we dont have to remake our planet energy system.This is not a problem where we dont know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyo
16、ne can do it. We know how to dispose (处理) of it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag-when taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference.21.W
17、hy is plastics pollution research still a very early science?A.The plastics pollution research is too difficult.B.Plastics have produced less pollution than coal.C.The world couldnt possibly function without plastics.D.Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up.22.What can w
18、e infer about climate change?A.Climate change is caused by human activities.B.Some people hold some doubts about climate change.C.Climate change is less important than ocean pollution.D.Ocean plastic is more complicated than climate change.23.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Ocean plastic is
19、a global issue. B.The oceans become choked with plastic.C.Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken. D.Plastics gain in popularity all over the worldBMany of us listen to music while we work, thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand. And in fact, recent research has found t
20、hat music can have beneficial effects on creativity. When it comes to other areas of performance, however, the impact of background music is more complicated.The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the so-called “Mozart effect”. Put simply, thi
21、s is the finding that spatial rotation performance(空间旋转能力) is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart, compared to no sound at all. How sound affects performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years, and is observed through a phenomenon called the irrelevant sound ef
22、fect. To study irrelevant sound effect, participants in the research are asked to complete a simple task which requires them to recall a series of numbers or letters in the exact order in which they saw them. The tricky thing is being able to do this while ignoring any background noise.Two key chara
23、cteristics of the irrelevant sound effect are required for its observation. First, the task must require the person to use their rehearsal abilities(复述能力), and second, the sound must contain acoustical variation(声学变化). Where the sound does not vary much acoustically, the performance of the task is m
24、uch closer to that observed in quiet conditions.The irrelevant sound effect itself comes from attempting to process two sources of ordered information at the same timeone from the task and one from the sound. Unfortunately, only the former is required to successfully perform the recall task, and the
25、 effort in ensuring that irrelevant order information from the sound is not processed actually hinders(阻碍) this ability.A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music. In this situation, the two sources of wordsfrom the task and the soundare in conflict. The cost
26、 is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics.What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and on the type of music, and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their produ
27、ctivity levels. 24. “Mozart effect” is mentioned to _.A. explain how music can relax people B. show music can improve performanceC. advise people to listen to Mozart music D. stress Mozart music gains wide attention 25. It can be inferred that participants in the research _.A. have improved their re
28、hearsal ability B. perform better in the quiet conditionsC. ignore the background noise successful D. prefer the music with great sound variation26. What is the best title for the passage?A. Music shapes your lifeB. Music develops your creativityC. Choose quiet music for your workD. Does music make
29、you concentrate?CThe Alexander techniqueUntil earlier this year, I didnt know anything about the Alexander techniqueand saw no reason to think I should. One day, the backache I regularly suffered was more painful. I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothin
30、g and hope theyll go away, but I eventually went to the doctor. After examining me, he said, “You actually have bad posture (姿势). Go off and learn the Alexander technique.” Three months later I could walk straighter and sit better.The Alexander technique is a way of learning how you can get rid of h
31、armful tension in your body. The teaching focuses on the neck, head and back. It trains you to use your body less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time with less effort. There is little effort in the lessons themselves, which sets apart the Alexander technique from yoga or pil
32、ates, which are exercise-based. A typical lesson involves standing in front of a chair and learning to sit and stand with minimum effort. You spend some time lying on a bench with your knees bent to straighten the spine (脊椎) and relax your body while the teacher moves your arms and legs to train you
33、 to move them correctly.The technique helps to break the bad habits accumulated over years. Try folding your arms the opposite way to normal. This is an example of a habit the body has formed which can be hard to break. Many of us carry our heads too far back. The head weighs four to six kilos, so a
34、ny inappropriate posture can cause problems for the body. The technique teaches you to let go of the muscles holding the head back, allowing it to go back to its natural place on the top of our spines.So who was Alexander and how did he come up with the technique? Frederick Alexander, an Australian
35、actor born in 1869, found in his youth that he had vocal (声音的) problems during performances. He analyzed himself and realized his posture was bad. He worked on improving it, with excellent results. He brought his technique to London and opened a teacher-training school, which is still successful tod
36、ay.So if youre walking along the road one day with shoulders bent forward, feeling weighed down by your troubles, give a thought to the Alexander technique. It will help you walk tall again.27. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 1? A. She felt no better after the treatment. B. She got bored w
37、ith the Alexander technique.C. She was sceptical about the doctors method.D. She was unwilling to seek treatment for her backache.28. What is the principle of the Alexander technique? A. Physical tension shouldnt be completely relieved.B. The technique shouldnt be combined with other exercises.C. Th
38、e practice of the technique shouldnt be attempted alone.D. Familiar physical actions shouldnt be done with much effort.29. What can we learn about Frederick Alexander? A. He managed to recover his vocal powers.B. He was eager to make a name for himself.C. He developed a form of exercise for actors.D
39、. He had to leave home to develop his technique.30. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The occurrence of back pain is widespread.B. Alexander improved the technique to treat body pain.C. The Alexander technique helps overcome posture problems.D. People with back pain are victims of inappropriat
40、e postures. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine an area 34 times the size of Manhattan. Now imagine it covered ankle-deep in plastic waste- a total of about 19 billion pounds of garbage. 31_.“Were being overwhelmed（淹没）by our waste，”said Jenna Jambeck, an environment
41、al engineer who led the 2015 study that determined this astonishing number. 32_, unless something is done to stop the tide of garbage.Plastic-a widely-used material-has in many ways been a benefit to humans but it has also caused a growing problem. Today, plastics are the No.1 type of garbage found
42、in the sea. Ocean Conservancy, a nonprofit that organizes an annual coastal cleanup event worldwide, said plastic waste makes up around 85 percent of the garbage collected from beaches and oceans.Ocean Conservancy says plastics are believed to threaten（威胁）at least 600 different wildlife species（物种）.
43、 33_; a growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. A research suggests some plastics could be poisonous to humans, and could potentially increase the risk of health problems.34_. At the Economist World Ocean Summit this week, ten nations announced to
44、educe plastic sea liter as part of UN Environments CleanSeas campaign. 35_.Corporations also have a role, as do individuals. We can start by thinking twice before using single-use plastic products-and when we do use them, we should take care to properly throw them off or recycle.A.The following is w
45、hat we should doB.And its not just wildlife thats threatened C.And this figure is likely to double by 2025D.But its not just countries that need to do their partE.By 2050,that figure is expected to rise to 1000 piecesF.Thats how much plastic waste ends up in our oceans every year G.All of us have an
46、 important role to play in dealing with the problems第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I believe we can create our own happiness. I believe the real magic in the world is done by humans.I was sitting in my 36 at a stoplight listen
47、ing to the radio, thinking how happy and warm I was in it. It was 37 outside, and I thought, “Life is good.Now, this was a long line. As I 38 , I noticed two people huddled(挤在一起) together at the bus stop. The couple seemed to be doing their best to keep 39 .To my eyes, they were unhappy and uncomfor
48、table. They looked 40 .Their coats looked like they came from a bargain store.But then I saw their 41 . Yes, they were huddling, but they were also laughing. They seemed to be sharing a good 42 , and suddenly, instead of pitying them, I envied them. I thought, Huh, whats so funny? They didnt notice
49、the wind. They werent looking at my car thinking, I 43 I had that.You know 44 a single moment feels like an hour? Well, in that moment, I realized I had 45 things were all bad for them, but they werent. And I understood we all have the 46 to make moments of 47 happen.Now, maybe thats easy for me to
50、say. I feel lucky to have a house with a roof and a wife who 48 me. I felt this 49 even when I was working at Long John Silvers. In the beginning, it didnt seem like a promising job. But 50 I had a job.And frankly, it was 51 .After two weeks, I knew all I needed to know, and it freed my mind. The jo
51、b allowed me to 52 about what my life could become.The first year I worked there, we got robbed. I thought I was going to die.But everything 53 out all right. A lot of people 54 life as a series of miserable tasks, but after that, I didnt.I believe this is 55 all of us can do: Try to be happy within
52、 the context of the life we are actually living. Happiness is not a situation to be longed for or a convergence of luck. Through the power of our own minds, we can help ourselves.36.A.storeB.officeC.houseD.car37.A.brightB.coldC.warmD.dark38.A.walkedB.returnedC.complainedD.waited39.A.warmB.calmC.clos
53、eD.active40.A.innocentB.helplessC.poorD.strange41.A.coatsB.facesC.bagsD.backs42.A.jokeB.speechC.offerD.idea43.A.regretB.promiseC.wishD.hope44.A.whenB.howC.whyD.what45.A.worriedB.foundC.admittedD.assumed46.A.powerB.temptationC.demandD.chance47.A.excitementB.satisfactionC.happinessD.trouble48.A.makes
54、up forB.puts up withC.breaks up withD.keeps up with49.A.wayB.caseC.pointD.sense50.A.at firstB.at leastC.in factD.in brief51.A.funnyB.fineC.preciousD.easy52.A.comeB.careC.bringD.dream53.A.provedB.helpedC.turnedD.got54.A.thinkB.lookC.regardD.act55.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing非选择题部分第三部分 语
55、言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Save the EarthWithout the Earth we have nowhere to live, along with many other organisms. If we dont save the Earth 56_(active) now, our children or grandchildren might not be able to see it for long. Our atmosphere 57_(wea
56、ken) and we have to do something about it quickly.We could plant more 58_(tree) to create more oxygen to keep the bad air away from the atmosphere, 59_we could just stop cutting down the rainforest. We are living and we need the space but we arent the only species on this earth. 60_(save) the rainfo
57、rest is not only good for the atmosphere but also good for the many different species that the earth provides for61_(we).We could try to get as many people as possible to switch to other energy using 62_(little) mineral fuels for energy and relying more on solar and wind energy 63_fossil fuels are d
58、estroying our earth and we need 64_(limit) the use of it.Recycling is one of the simplest ways65_helps our precious planet. Everyone can help. All they have to do is follow three simple rules: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle!The world is precious and we need to keep it that way.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）57.第一节 应用文写作
59、（满分15分）假定你是李华,一名高中生,你校校园网需要招收英文网络编辑(the Web editor),请根据以下提示,用英语向外教主编Chris申请这一职位。1.关心时事(current affairs),对新闻工作(journalism)感兴趣;2.有做校刊记者的工作经历;3.擅长英语,曾获英语写作大赛一等奖;注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;Dear Chris,_58.第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jenny was a pretty eight-year-old girl.One day whe
60、n she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store, Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace, by which she was totally defeated. How eagerly she wanted it! But when he saw the price, her heart sank a little. She gathered up her courage and asked her mother if she would buy it for her, her mother
61、said, “Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it costs an awful lot of money. I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home we should make up a list of housework that you can do to pay for the necklace.” Jenny agreed immediately, feeling a burst of joy. So her mother bought the pearl necklace for her
62、. Jenny worked on her housework determinedly and earnestly every day. Soon Jenny had paid off the pearls.Jenny had a very loving daddy. When Jenny went to bed, he would read Jenny her favorite story. One night when he finished the story, he said, “Jenny, do you love me?” “Oh yes, Daddy, you know I l
63、ove you,” the little girl said delightedly, with a broad smile on her face. “Well, then, give me your pearls.” Hearing that, Jenny froze there, an anxious expression twisting her face. “Oh! Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Rosy, my favorite doll. Remember her? You gave her to me last year for
64、my birthday. Okay?” “Oh no, darling, thats okay.” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss, gently and calmly. “Good night, little one.”A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story, “Do you love me?” “Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you.” the little girl murmured softly, trying to
65、escape from her fathers eyes. “Well, then, give me your pearls.” “Oh, Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Ribbons, my toy horse. Do you remember her? Shes my favorite.” The little girl begged. “No, thats okay,” her father said, smiling broadly and sweetly and brushed her cheek again with a kiss.
66、“God bless you, little one. Sweet dreams.”注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语:3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Several days later, when Jennys father came in to read her a story, Jenny_Paragraph2:Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out
67、 a blue box._参考答案听力：1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ABAAC 16-20BCBCA阅读： 21.D; 22.B;23.B 24.B; 25.B;26.D 27.D; 28.D; 29.A; 30.C七选五：31-35 FCBGD完形填空：36.D; 37.B; 38.D; 39.A;40.C; 41.B;42.A; 43.C; 44.A; 45.D; 46.A;47.C;48.B; 49.A; 50.B; 51.D;52.D; 53.C; 54.C; 55.B语法填空：56. actively 57. is weakening 58. trees 5
68、9. or 60. Saving 61. us 62. less 63. because 64. to limit 65. that作文： Dear Chris:Im Li Hua, a middle school student. I happened to see the advertisement that our website is looking for an English editor. Im writing to apply for this position.First of all, not only am I enthusiastic about current aff
69、airs, but also I take great interest in journalism. So I think I can do the job well due to my language skills. Whats more, I worked as a reporter for our school newspaper last year, which will surely help me do the job better. More importantly, I have a good command of English. I got the first priz
70、e in the English Writing Competition in our school.In conclusion, Im convinced that I am qualified for the job. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua读后续写： Several days later, when Jennys father came in to read her a story, Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on the bed. When listening to
71、the story, Jenny was totally absent- minded, with her hands holding the necklace tightly and firmly. When the story came to an end, unexpectedly, Jenny offered her beloved necklace to her father, with her fingers trembling automatically. No one knew what the necklace meant to her. She whispered to h
72、er father, softly and gently, “ Daddy, you know I love you more than the necklace.” Then, the necklace slid into her fathers hands determinedly.Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, his father dragged out a blue box. Much to Jennys amazement, a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully
73、in the box, which set her heart racing. Jenny froze there, a thrilled expression twisting her face. Before Jenney was able to say something, her father brushed a warm kiss on her face and gathered her into his arms. Holding the genuine necklace in her hand, Jenny lifted her lip, tears beginning to blur her vision. ,
