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新教材2021-2022学年高中外研版英语选择性必修第四册学案:UNIT 2 LESSONS IN LIFE 预习 新知早知道2 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、.匹配词义A单词匹配()1.cramAn.绝望()2 leanBadj.透明的()3.strokeCv.倚,靠()4.absurdDadj.张开的,伸开的()5.despairEadv.as a matter of instinct()6.transparentFv.put something somewhere so thatthe space is completely filled()7.instinctivelyGadj.inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense()8.outstretchedHv.a light touch w

2、ith the hands答案15FCHGA68BEDB短语匹配()1.laugh atA传递()2.search forB醒来()3.pass onC坚持()4.be dressed inD突然做某事()5.be pleased withE对满意()6.burst out doingF嘲笑()7.wake upG寻找()8.stick toH穿着衣服答案15FGAHE68DBC.默写单词1phrase n成语,习语;警句2luxury n. 奢华,奢侈3pure adj. 纯净的,洁净的4fee n. 工作酬金,服务费5cooperate v. 合作,协作6Madame n. 夫人,太太,女

3、士.语境填空cooperate;fee;phrase;graduate;upper;address;perform;pure;luxury;dress1There is an upper limit of 20,000 spent on any one project.2She was,in her own favourite phrase,“a woman without past”3These coats are 100% pure wool.4Private university fees are much higher across the world.5The two teams a

4、greed to cooperate with each other.6Now theyll be able to live in luxury for the rest of their lives.7The play was first performed in 2000.8His brother graduated from college two years ago.9She was dressed in a red skirt and a black Tshirt.10I was surprised when my teacher addressed me in French.语法填

5、空之派生词1White roses are a symbol of purity(pure)2With every day that passed he became more despairing(despair)3The plans success will rely on full cooperation (cooperate)from everybody.4My apartment cost me a lotI hope you find it sufficiently luxurious (luxury)5Maria bent her head instinctively (inst

6、inctive) to avoid being recognized.1One important early work that did so was Aesops Fables,a collection of stories that history credits to Aesop,a Greek storyteller.早期的一部做这件事的重要著作就是伊索寓言,一部历史上归功于伊索的故事集,伊索是希腊的一个故事讲述者。2The childrens adventure takes them through many magical places before they at last f

7、ind the Blue Bird in a most unexpected place.孩子们的冒险经历了许多神奇的地方,最后他们才在一个非常意想不到的地方找到了蓝鸟。3They dance merrily around the CHILDREN,then the one who appears to be the chief goes up to TYLTYL with hand outstretched.他们欢快地围着孩子们跳舞,然后那个看起来是首领的人伸出手向狄蒂尔走去。4He is no more absurd than the majority of men.他和大多数人一样荒谬5

8、If any of you should find him,would you be so very kind as to give him back to us?如果你们中谁能找到他,你们会很善良地把他还给我们吗?名师圈点search for寻找a troop of.一群,一队burst out laughing 突然大笑起来be crammed with 塞满;充满pure adj.纯的,洁净的transparent adj.透明的laugh at嘲笑absurd adj.荒唐的,愚蠢的the majority of.大多数say goodbye to.告别,告辞lean v倚,靠all

9、the time 一直;始终straight away 立刻,马上awkwardly adv.笨拙地,笨手笨脚地stroke v轻抚,抚摸be pleased with对感到满足instinctively adv.本能地despair n绝望never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心address v.向说话,致辞原文呈现THE BLUE BIRDACT Tyltyl and Mytyl have been searching for the Blue Bird in the Land of Memory, the Palace of Night and the Forest.Now, t

10、hey have arrived at the Palace of Happiness.SCENE .The Palace of Happiness.(A troop of HAPPINESSES rush into the hall, singing, “There they are! They see us!” They dance merrily around the CHILDREN, then the one who appears to be the chief goes up to TYLTYL with hand outstretched1)THE HAPPINESSHow d

11、o you do, Tyltyl?TYLTYLWho are you?THE HAPPINESSDont you recognise me?TYLTYL(a little embarrassed) Why, no.I dont remember seeing any of you.1who引导定语从句,修饰先行词the one; 主句中with的复合结构作状语,其构成:with n adj.。(All the other HAPPINESSES burst out laughing.) Why, we are the only things you do know! We are always

12、 around you! We eat, drink, wake up, breathe and live with you!TYLTYLOh.But I should like to know what your names are.THE HAPPINESSI am the chief of the Happinesses of your home; and all these are the other Happinesses that live there.TYLTYLThen there are Happinesses in my home?(All the HAPPINESSES

13、burst out laughing.)THE HAPPINESSYou heard him! Are there Happinesses in his home! Why, it is crammed with Happinesses! Let me introduce myself first: the Happiness of Being Well.I am not the prettiest, but I am the most important.This is the Happiness of Pure Air, who is almost transparent.Here is

14、the Happiness of Loving Ones Parents.Here are the Happiness of the Blue Sky, who, of course, is dressed in blue, and the Happiness of the Forest2: you will see him every time you go to the window3.TYLTYLExcuse me, but do you know where the Blue Bird is?THE HAPPINESSHe doesnt know where the Blue Bird

15、 is! (All the HAPPINESSES OF THE HOME burst out laughing.)TYLTYL(vexed)No, I do not know.Theres nothing to laugh at.(Fresh bursts of laughter.)THE HAPPINESSHe doesnt know: well, what do you expect? He is no more absurd than the majority ofmen.2Here置于句首,引起句子全部倒装,主语the Happiness of the Blue Sky和the Ha

16、ppiness of the Forest两部分;who引导定语从句, 修饰先行词the Happiness of the Blue Sky,句中的of course为插入语。 3 every time引导时间状语从句,表示“每当时候”。ACT Unable to find the Blue Bird anywhere, the children say goodbye to their magical friends and return home.While they are trying to tell their parents about their adventures4, the

17、ir neighbour comes in.Her sick daughter has wanted Tyltyls pet bird for a long time, but until now he has been reluctant to give it to her.4while引导时间状语从句。SCENE .The Awakening.(Enter NEIGHBOUR BERLINGOT, a little old woman leaning on a stick.)MUMMY TYLHow is your little girl?THE NEIGHBOUROnly soso.Sh

18、e cant get up.But I know what would cure her.MUMMY TYLYes, I know; its Tyltyls bird.Well, Tyltyl, arent you going to give it at last to that poor little thing?TYLTYLMy bird! Why, hes blue! But its my turtledove! But hes much bluer than when I went away! Why, thats the Blue Bird we were looking for!

19、We went so far and he was here all the time! There, Madame Berlingot, take him to your little girl.THE NEIGHBOURReally? Straight away and for nothing? How happy she will be! (Kissing TYLTYL.).(Later,the NEIGHBOUR enters with a little girl who carries TYLTYLS dove in her arms.5)THE NEIGHBOURDo you se

20、e the miracle? She can run, she can dance, she can fly! (Pushing the LITTLE GIRL into TYLTYLS arms.) Come along and thank Tyltyl.(After TYLTYL kisses the LITTLE GIRL rather awkwardly, the two children look at each other without speaking; then TYLTYL strokes the doves head.)TYLTYLIs he blue enough?TH

21、E LITTLE GIRLYes, I am so pleased with him.TYLTYLI have seen bluer ones.But those which are quite blue, you know, do what you will, you cant catch them.THE LITTLE GIRLThat doesnt matter; hes lovely.TYLTYLHas he had anything to eat? I will show you.(He moves to take the bird from the LITTLE GIRLS han

22、ds.She resists instinctively; and, in their hesitation, the DOVE escapes and flies away.)THE LITTLE GIRL(with a cry of despair) He is gone!TYLTYLNever mind.Dont cry.I will catch him again.(Stepping to the front of the stage and addressing the audience.) If any of you should find him,would you be so

23、very kind as to give him back to us6? We need him for our happiness, later on.5withn./介词短语,在句中作状语;who引导定语从句,修饰先行词a little girl。6soadj.as to do.表示“如此以至于”。CURTAIN(Adaptation from The Blue Bird by Maurice Maeterlinck)译文参考蓝鸟第四幕狄蒂尔和梅蒂尔一直在记忆之地、夜宫和森林中寻找蓝鸟。现在,他们到达了幸福宫。场景二幸福宫(一队幸福们冲进大厅,唱着:“他们来了!他们看到我们了!”他们欢快

24、地围着孩子们跳舞,然后那个看起来是首领的人,伸出手向狄蒂尔走去。)幸福之神:你好,狄蒂尔?狄蒂尔:你是谁?幸福之神:难道你不认识我吗?狄蒂尔:(有些尴尬) 呃,不我不记得见过你们中的任何人。(所有其他的幸福们都爆发出笑声。)为什么,我们是你知道的唯一事情!我们永远在你身边!我们吃、喝、醒来、呼吸并和你一起生活!狄蒂尔:哦但是我想知道你们的名字 幸福之神:我是你家里幸福的首领;所有这些幸福们也都生活在你的家里。狄蒂尔:那我家有幸福吗?(所有的幸福们都爆发出笑声。)幸福之神: 你听他说了些什么!他家有幸福吗!为什么会这么问呢?他家里有满满的幸福!让我首先自我介绍一下:我是健康之福。我不是最漂亮的,

25、但我是最重要的。这是纯净空气之福,他几乎是透明的。这是爱父母之福。这里有蓝天之福,当然,他身穿蓝色,还有森林之福:每一次你走向窗前都会见到他狄蒂尔:对不起,你知道蓝鸟在哪里吗?幸福之神: 他不知道蓝鸟在哪里! (家里所有的幸福们都爆发出笑声。)狄蒂尔:(恼怒的)是的,我的确不知道。没什么好笑的。(又有笑声爆发出来。)幸福之神: 他不知道:嗯,你期待什么?他和大多数人一样可笑 第六幕无法在任何地方找到蓝鸟,孩子们告别他们的神奇朋友,回家了。当他们试图告诉父母他们的冒险经历时,邻居进来了。她生病的女儿想要狄蒂尔的宠物鸟已经很久了,但直到现在他一直不愿意把它送给她。场景二 醒来(邻居Berlingo

26、t,一位瘦小的老太太拄着拐杖进来了。)狄蒂尔妈妈:你的小女儿好了吗?邻居:情况一般。她起不了床。但我知道什么能治好她。 狄蒂尔妈妈:是的,我知道;是狄蒂尔的鸟吧。啊,狄蒂尔,你难道不打算把鸟给那个可怜的小女孩吗?狄蒂尔:他是我的鸟!为什么,他是蓝色的!但这是我的斑鸠!他比我离开时要蓝多了!为什么,这就是我们要找的蓝鸟吧!我们走了那么远,他都一直在这里!Berlingot夫人,带他去照顾你的小女儿吧。邻居:真的?马上?什么条件也没有? 她将会多么高兴啊!(亲吻狄蒂尔。) (后来,邻居带着一个小女孩走进来,她怀里抱着狄蒂尔送给她的那只斑鸠。)邻居:你看到奇迹了吗?她能跑了,也会跳舞,还会飞行!(将

27、小女孩推入狄蒂尔的手臂中。) 过来,谢谢狄蒂尔。(狄蒂尔笨拙地吻了一下小女孩,之后,两个孩子相互看着对方,没有说话; 然后狄蒂尔抚摸斑鸠的头。)狄蒂尔:他很蓝吗?小女孩:是的,我对他很满意。狄蒂尔:我见过更蓝的。但是那些很蓝的,你知道,会做你会做的事,你根本抓不到他们。小女孩:没关系;他很可爱。狄蒂尔:你给他喂过吃的吗?我来教你(他走过去,想从小女孩的手中拿走鸟,但她本能地抗拒;在他们的犹豫中,斑鸠逃脱并飞走了。)小女孩:(绝望地哭) 他飞走了!狄蒂尔:没关系。不要哭。我会再抓住他的。(走到舞台前面,向观众讲话。) 如果你们中谁能找到他,你们会很善良地他把他还给我们吗?我们需要他来追求我们的幸福。 落幕(改编自莫里斯梅特林克的蓝鸟)

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