1、北京市房山区2021届高三英语下学期4月一模考试试题2021.4本试卷共15页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I look back at the first half of the year. I am amazed by how many challenges I have been through. The
2、 biggest one was definitely my high school graduation 1 .When I first arrived in this Czech Republic four years ago，I was just a normal exchange 2 who spoke only English，then at the end of the year-Long exchange program，I came up with the idea of 3 my high school studies there。 At that time, I was o
3、nly sixteen and delighted by my new future. What I underestimated the 4 of completing school in the Czech language. Which is considered to be one of the most 5 languages in the world. As I 6 knowledge of certain subjects I receive the worst marks and people around the doubted whether I could graduat
4、e. however, I practiced all the time .Gradually, I could communicate with others fluently and my 7 grew.The final exam day came. Thinking about everyone who had helped and supported me along my journey, I felt 8 and confident. In May,I received notice that I had 9 the exam. At my graduation ceremony
5、, my Czech teacher said very proudly in front of everyone. “One student, she is from China with merely three years of learning Czech, she 10 . She deserves a golden folder for the certification. ”My journey through high school was finally finished，though the journey of University is just about to be
6、gin，I think I am ready。1. A. Speech. B. Exam. C. Cheap. D. Ceremony. 2. A. TeacherB. ExpertC. engineerD. Student. 3. A. FinishingB. quittingC. Investigating D. Assessing. 4. A. ValueB. AbilityC. ChallengeD. Benefit 5. A. BeautifulB. DifficultC. CommonD. Popular6. A. lackedB. GainedC. IncreasedD. Pur
7、sued. 7. A. DesireB. FearC. ConfidenceD. burden. 8. A. BotheredB. PuzzledC. embracedD. Encouraged9. A. PastB. IgnoredC. AvoidedD. missed 10. A. Got awayB. Broke downC. Made itD. Countdown. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。APandas have become o
8、ne of the symbols of China. they live only on a few high and damp mountains in Southwest China. 11 They feed mainly on bamboo leaves and shoots. Everyone in the world 12 (agree) that they are adorably cute. Their black and white colour 13 (see) as the physical representation of Yin and Yang and how
9、the balance between the two bring harmony and peace. BCai Zhengjun Lost his hearing when he was just in eighteen months old, as a result of a high fever. 14 (fortunate), His parents loved him and supported him as much as possible. They were determined to see their son equipped with the necessary lif
10、e 15 (skill) needed to lead a normal life. Cai, however, didnt understand the support they provided. it was after many years that he realized what they were trying to do. Today. Cais role has changed from a silent observer in life _16_a source of empowerment for his fellow hearing impaired peers. CT
11、hangka is a scroll painting with images. Its made of cloth or paper and can be rolled into a bundle on a scroll. 17 (make) it easy to transport. Thangka _18_(know)as the “Encyclopedia of Tibetan culture”，covers a wide range of topics. 19 The content and themes of Thangka are rich and varied, the mai
12、n content is the image of Tibetan folk culture and opt day. Undoubtedly thangka is the_20_ (good) one of means of ensuring civilian education for nomadic people。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExplore nice in France - how car travel makes for a me
13、morable holiday.A classic option to explore the celebrated city of France, such as Nice is through hard travel. Cruising through the South of France, they are museums and restaurants to experience. Visiting these attractions is most convenient with a car. As hiring a car in Nice from the airport is
14、simple. One can sit back and drive through the wonderful country lands without a care in the world. The west side has small hills while the east extends to the Mediterranean Sea. Peaceful vineyards, quiet villages at a rich life awaits you if you drive through the countryside.RestaurantsThe kitchen
15、delights that Nice offers are the cities chief attraction. The Cours Saleya market, offers fine delicacies while sipping the Provencal wine is another soothing experience .Overall, CotedAzur can be put. as the gastronomic capital of France. BeachesBeing along the coastline，Nice offers some really wa
16、rm and relaxing beaches to its tourists lined with cosyseaside apartments and hotels.Tips for Hiring a CarChoose a car which can easily accommodate you and your family without being to big- Traffic can be a major issue in some cities. A GPS navigation system aids in traveling without getting lost an
17、d also helps in saving time.Check with various number of car hire companies for the different prices so that you do not end up with an expensive package. Traveling to France has perhaps been on the wish lists of every travel-hungry person. And you can make your trip even more memorable by traveling
18、through the country in the car. 21. What can be learned about Nice from the passage? A. It is located far from the sea。B. It has quiet villages and vineyards C. It is no easy way to hire a car in Nice. D. It offers the warmest beach to tourists. 22.When hiring a car in France, you are advised to _A.
19、 Choose one as big as possible. B.Ignore the GPS navigation system. C. Pay for your accommodation in advance.D. Check with companies for reasonable prices. 23. This passage is intended for_A. driversB. travelersC. passengersD. tour guidesBThe teenage Snowboarder. I was born in Denver, USA. and start
20、ed snowboarding aged eight when my dad took me to a resort in the mountains. About two hours from Denver. The hill looked unbelievably steep and scary. So My dad had to do a lot of persuading to get me on a board. Because I was so young. I hadnt even thought of asking him if I could start snowboardi
21、ng? But he was already into it and wanted me to love it, too-He made it look so simple, and in the end I managed just fine.After this experience, it wasnt long before Id developed a love of sport and had improved my ability too. I started competing aged ten. Some people entered loads of competitions
22、 and ended up getting bored of snowboarding. But my love of taking part and winning got stronger as I got older, which always help me to push myself harder. I enjoyed not having a fixed plan and sometimes this went well, like when I became the first female ever to get a perfect 100 at a local compet
23、ition. I wasnt sure Id even attempted the jumps that got me the score until I actually set off. That achievement increased my trust in my own abilities. During the summer I focused on training and my studies while theres no snow. Although I trained daily, its nice not having to stick to quite a stri
24、ct diet like I did in the winter. I also got to spend lots of time with my friends then. Its the best way of dealing with not being able to do what I loved so much and what I was really good at. Now. I have to think carefully about my future. Snowboarding is such a huge part of my life now. But I al
25、so feel its important to have something else I can do. just in case I dont succeed as a professional snowboarder or I get injured. Im wondering whether becoming a doctor is a possibility. if my active life allows time for doing a college degree, its impossible to imagine myself growing tired of the
26、sport. But I cant go on snowboarding my whole life. 24. How did the author feel before her first snowboarding down a hill? A. pleasedB. inspired.C. annoyedD. frightened25.What happened to the author after taking part in competitions? A. She lost confidence in her own abilities. B. She developed an i
27、nterest in snowboarding.C. She planned for every competition carefully. .D. She ended up getting bored of snowboarding. 26. What can be inferred about the author from the passage?A. She got injured in the last competition.B. She had to be on a strict diet in summer.C. she might work as a doctor in t
28、he future.D. she will be a life-long professional Snowboarder. CVideo calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line? scientists are making this a reality. Researchers at the University of new South Wales, Australia have invented a so
29、ft skin stretch device(SSD). A haptic device that can recreate the sense of touch. Haptic technology mimics the experience of touch by stimulating localized areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world ,through force ,vibration or motion.Vibration is the most common h
30、aptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices such as one attached to the back of the trackpad(触摸板) in laptops ,which simulates a button clicking. However, haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when used continuously. The existing technology also has great di
31、fficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely. According to Mai Thanh Thai, lead author of the study.The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through
32、a soft artificial “muscles”. “Our three-way directional skin stretch device, built into the fingertips of the wearable glove we also created. is like wearing a second skin- its soft stretchable. and mimics the sense of touch- and will enable new forms of haptic communication to enhance everyday acti
33、vities” said Thanh Nho Do, senior author of the study.Imagine you are at home and you call your friend who is in Australia. you wear a haptic glove with the SSDs. and your friends also wears a glove with integrated 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up an object, it will physically press against
34、 your friends fingers. And their glove with 3D force sensors will measure with interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same 3D forces. Making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend. The haptic devices could be applied in various situa
35、tions. allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. It could also be used in medical practices. Doctors can feel a patients organ tissues. With surgical tools without touching them. 27. What does the passage imply? A. SSDs become less sensitive when used continuously. B. S
36、SDs can recreate the sense of touch without vibration. C. SSDs have great advantages over existing haptic devices. D. SSDs can help users touch the person through video calls. 28. Paragraph 6 mainly tells us about._ A. How the device works. B. Why the device is usedC. What the device createsD. how t
37、he device is invented29. How does the author think of the prospect of SSDs? A. hopelessB. uncertain.C. worrying. D. cheerful.30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A glove that can measure some interactions. B. A sensor that can imitate touch at a distance. C. A device that can recreate the
38、 sense of touch. D. A tool could be applied in medical practices. DThe rolling out of 5G services has triggered a wave of competition across the world.And. More importantly, it has started a race to develop 6G as the telecommunications sector has always been a hotspot for competition.Compared with 5
39、G technology, 6G will have lower latency, higher speed and more bandwidth. And this advanced technology will help connect the real world with virtual digital world. It will also make product design R&D(Research and development) and experiments significantly more efficient and greatly reduce their co
40、sts while making it possible to produce digital products. In the physical world through high-tech, including 3D printing.The seamless and intelligent connection of the physical and digital worlds will lead to a thorough reconstruction of the division of labor and societal cooperation.In terms of eco
41、nomic development，3G fostered e-commerce while 4G boosted e-commerce and mobile payment. 5G infrastructure building and application marked the beginning of intelligent manufacturing.Similarly, wireless cognition technology associated with 6G technology ,once it matures, will further boost the develo
42、pment of the digital economy .In digital economy, intelligence based on big data will become the real force for innovation and 6G networks not only will be highways for transmitting data, but will also much more seamlessly integrate edge and core computing as part of a combined communications. This
43、will provide many potential advantages as 6G technology becomes operational, including access to AI capabilities. Digital economy based on 6G will become the determining factor of the countrys competitiveness in the future, and 6G technology with wireless cognition as its major characteristic will b
44、ecome core technology and main driver of the digital economy.Starting with 5G our telecom industry, thanks to its extensive R&D input, has taken the lead in standardizing and manufacturing 5G telecom equipment，the competition in 6G will start with the setting of standards,which will determine the le
45、vel of R&D needed for the launch of the technology and thus decide the market share of the emerging industry .As far as R&D in 5G technology is concerned. We have already enjoyed two advantages. first, it is a global leader in the telecom sector and has a solid reserve of talents. And second, it has
46、 a relatively complete industrial chain that covers R&D and design, manufacturing and application. and is home to leading 5G equipment maker. Recent history shows whoever leads the telecom technology sector sets the standards for telecom products and services. and plays a bigger role in the industry
47、s future development .An official research team on 6G including the government. enterprises and research organizations has been established to obtain the advantage of 6G development competition . 31. What does the underlined word “triggered” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Put off. 。 B. Kept off. C
48、. Called off. D. Set off. 32. What will the connection of the physical and digital worlds result in? A. Complete changes in the way of work and social cooperation. B. Significant reduction in product design cost and work efficiency. C. Perfect replacement of the virtual digital world to the real wor
49、ld. D. Complete disappearance of work and cooperation in the real world. 33. In the digital economic development, 6G technology will A. Become core technology and main driver. B. Mark the beginning of intelligent manufacturing. C. Promote the growth of e-commerce in real world. D. Assist the progres
50、s of e-commerce and mobile payment. 34. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Should we develop 6G in the future? B. If 5G is here ,can 6G be far behind？C. Does 6G really have advantages over 5G?D. If developing 6G can we get in a no-win race? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空
51、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Craftsmanship requires a great deal of time, patience and effort. _35_ Traditionally craftsmen develop their skills through apprenticeship to those masters of the craft who came before them. Although we dont often work that way in this day and age. There are few things that we ca
52、n do to emulate the process. Practice everyday design something new, walk through a tutorial work on a personal project. Whatever it takes to getting you working with the tools of your trade each day, the more you do something, the better (and faster) you become at doing it._36_ Learn to accept crit
53、icism and react appropriately. People have a hard time taking criticism of their work. You put so much effort into a piece. it can be difficult to hear that what you have done is not good enough._37_ criticism isnt personal, you and your critics have the same goal, a quality product. _38_.As I menti
54、oned earlier, this is where all of the difference is made. A true artisan is careful about the details. Take the time to add polish and style to the small things. That can easily go overlooked. Attentiveness to these details raises the quality of our work. Design for the future. Items that exhibit t
55、he quality of craftsmanship are timeless, They are built well, and built to last. _39_ There are always new features in the software we use .People develop new tools that give us more possibilities. But despite the ever-changing face of this industry, it is possible to do work that has longevity. A.
56、 Pay attention to the details. B. Participate in quality discussion. C. Trends and costumes change rapidly. D. Building quality reputations is the key to building craftsmanship.E. However, nothing will help you improve so much as a critic. F. Practice is the most important part of developing the qua
57、lity of craftsmanship.G. So becoming a real artisan requires your continuous development of your craft. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分， 共12分）。阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Today. Technological advances are rapidly making it possible to automate much of the work currently carried out by
58、 humans. This applies to both blue- collar jobs through robotics and the Internet of things, and white-collar work through artificial intelligence，the wide applicability of these technologies has led to broad concern about the destruction of jobs. Indeed, according to a 2014 Oxford study, 47% of job
59、s in the US could be replaced. By automated processes in the next two decades. Of course. As many have noted, while technology has always removed the need for some types of jobs, it also creates new ones. Technology is a set of tools that we use in different ways to increase efficiency. The Industri
60、al Revolution destroyed some jobs but created many more. It also increased the total wealth of society and began to create a middle class who could enjoy health, education. and other benefits that previously had been available only to the wealthiest. It can be challenging to predict the kinds of job
61、s that this new revolution will create and in what quantities ,which makes the situation seem worse than it actually is. But nine of the top ten most in-demand jobs of 2012 didnt exist in 2003, suggesting that this latest revolution is creating new employment opportunities. For many, this picture is
62、 overly optimistic. The new jobs require a completely different skills set -you cant turn an assembly plant worker into a data scientist overnight. Others are concerned that we are facing a permanent reduction in the need for human labor. Science fiction has long imagined a future where we no longer
63、 have to work and can spend our time on more noble pursuits. Could it be that we are reaching that inflection point in human history, if we are. neither our social norms nor our economic systems are ready for it. Today, self-worth is inherently tied up with jobs，professions，careers and trades.40. Ho
64、w is white-collar work automated by technology? 41. What is technology according to the passage? 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.It is obviously optimistic to predict the types and quantities of jobs that this new revolution will cr
65、eate.43. Please briefly present the benefits that technological advances bring to you. (about 40 words)（请务必将答案写在答题卡指定区域内）第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中询问有关“农历牛年”的问题，请你给Jim回邮件。内容包括：1. 生肖简介。；2. 牛年的寓意；3. 你打算如何度过这个牛年。注意: 1.词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：生肖 Chinese zodiac. 牛年 The year of OX. Dea
66、r Jim,_Yours,Li Hua（请务必将答案写在答题卡指定区域内）北京市房山区2021届高三一模英语试题参考答案第一部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空:（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）12345678910BDACBACDAC第二节 语法填空: （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）1112131415whereagreesis seenFortunatelyskills1617181920intomakingknownAlthoughbest注意：14题首字母小写扣0.5分。16题to也可接受。19.Though也可接受，首字母小写扣0.5分.第二
67、部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分38分）第一节：（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）21222324252627282930BDBDBCCADC31323334DAAB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）3536373839GFEAC.第三部分:书面表达 （共2小题，35分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分， 共12分）。参考答案40. Through artificial intelligence.It is automated through artificial intelligence. 41. Technology is a set of too
68、ls that we use in different ways to increase efficiency.42. It is obviously optimistic to predict the types and quantities of jobs that this new revolution will create.According to the passage, it can be challenging to predict the kinds of jobs that this new revolution will create and in what quanti
69、ties, which makes the situation seem worse than it actually is. 43. With the development of Internet, plenty of digital resources are available to me. Everything is at the touch of a fingertip, so I can easily and quickly access whatever I are interested in and expand my minds by immersing myself in
70、 high-quality resources. 【第40题】40. Through artificial intelligence.It is automated through artificial intelligence. 一、 内容：意义符合原文，回答内容完整。如抄写原文This applies to both blue-collar jobs, through robotics and the Internet of Things, and white-collar work, through artificial intelligence.扣1分。二、 语言：准确、连贯。1. 如
71、准确性和连贯性欠佳，酌情扣分。2. 如能恰当地运用动词短语回答，不扣分。【第41题】41. A set of tools that we use in different ways to increase efficiency.Technology is a set of tools that we use in different ways to increase efficiency.一、内容：意义符合原文，回答内容完整。1. 照抄原文Technology is a set of tools that we use in different ways to increase efficie
72、ncy. 这句话不扣分。二、语言：准确、连贯。1. 如准确性和连贯性欠佳，酌情扣分。如能恰当地运用动词短语回答，不扣分参考答案【第42题】划线标准42. It is obviously optimistic to predict the types and quantities of jobs that this new revolution will create.划线完全正确，得1分。一、内容：解释符合原文意义。二、语言：准确、连贯；如准确性和连贯性欠佳，酌情扣分。【第43题】一、评分标准分档具体描述一档5分紧扣主题。语言准确、连贯，仅有个别错误。二挡3-4分贴近主题。在准确性和连贯性上，
73、有少量语言错误，不影响理解。三挡1-2分和主题相关。语言上有大量错误，影响理解。四挡0分所表达内容和主题完全不相关。或者仅孤立地罗列出和主题相关的个别单词。二、评分细则：1. 内容：内容意义上言之有理即可得分。1) 照抄原文某些段落，不得分。2) 所表达内容与题目要求无关，不得分。3) 仅列出一种好处，只要内容充实，不影响得分。2. 语言：准确、连贯；如有错误，酌情扣分。3. 字数要求1) 如超过50字，扣0.5分。2) 如少于30字，扣0.5分。第二节 作文（20分）一、评分原则：1本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，
74、确定或降低档次，最后给分。3评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。交际不得体降一档。4拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可以接受。5词数100词左右，少于70，多于130从总分中减去1分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求：分数档内容语言结构4 表达切题。 要点齐全。 内容比较充实，但不过度添加细节。 语言准确，句式多样，仅有个别错误。 语言表达得体、恰当，较好地完成了交际任务。 衔接自然、行文连贯。 条理清楚。 段落排列恰当。3 表达切题。 要点齐全。 内容基本充实。 语言基本准确，句式不单一，有少量错误，但不影响理解。
75、 语言表达基本得体，完成了交际任务。 行文基本连贯。 条理基本清楚。 段落排列基本合理。2 表达切题。 要点不全。 内容不够充实。 语言有多处错误，但基本可以理解。 语言表达不得体。 衔接不自然，行文欠连贯， 条理不清楚。1 表达基本切题。 要点不全。 内容单薄。 语言有大量错误，严重影响理解。 表达混乱不清，支离破碎。0 未作答或作答与本题无关。 未作答或作答与本题无关 未作答或作答与本题无关【注释】1. 分数计算：本题总分20分，采用分项评分方式，其中内容8分，语言8分，结构4分。内容、语言、结构在原始分数04分的基础上权重计分，具体计算方法：总分(20分) 内容(4分)权重系数(2)语言
76、(4分)权重系数(2)结构(4分) 权重系数(1) 2. 语言准确性：包括语法、用词、拼写、大小写及标点符号等要素。其中，语法包括主谓一致、时态、数、人称、冠词、代词、介词等。3. 得体性：是指语言表达恰当，考虑到了情境、交际对象和语体变化等因素。4. 词数要求：100词左右。5. 评分时先判断作答内容与题目是否有关，若内容判为零分，语言与结构均为零分。6. 英式、美式拼写均可接受。三要点1. 生肖简介； 2. 牛年的寓意； 3. 你打算如何度过这个牛年。四、One possible version:Dear Jim,How are you doing? I hope everythings
77、OK with you. Im glad to receive your letter. Knowing you are interested in the Chinese lunar new year of OX, Id like to tell you about it. The Chinese zodiac, known as Shengxiao, consists of 12 animals. Each year is named for an animal that has its specific meaning and symbol in traditional culture.
78、 2021 is the year of OX，the second of the 12 Chinese zodiac animals. In Chinese culture, OX conveys the meaning of being dedicated, diligent and persistent. This year, to realize my dream of university, I will be hardworking and endurable like an ox to concentrate on my study. Best Wishes.Yours, Li Hua
