1、吉林省吉林市江城中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第 I 卷I 听力 （共两小节 满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转写到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A, B, C, 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段话仅读一遍。1. What is Jane doing?A. Washing hands. B. Doing homework
2、. C. Watching TV.2. How soon can the woman arrive at the airport?A. In 20 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. Not sure.3. Why is Linda calling the man?A. To catch a plane. B. To plan a trip. C. To say goodbye.4. Why cant the man help?A. He has to work late. B. He needs to cut Bills hair. C. He will go to
3、a party.5. Who does the man want to talk to?A. The waiter. B. The manager. C. Someone else.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What are the man and wom
4、an talking about?A. Losing weight. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Cooking dinner.7. What is the womans advice?A. Eat less. B. Enjoy potatoes only. C. Have different food.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Whats wrong with the gloves?A. Too large. B. Too small. C. Very dirty.9. What will the woman do in the end?A. Pay fo
5、r another pair. B. Buy a new gift. C. Get her money back.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 题。10. What is the womans problem?A. She doesnt like her present job. B. People around her are not nice. C. She is thinking of changing her job.11. Whats the mans advice?A. Go on with the job she has now. B. Take the job i
6、f it is better. C. Wait and think about it carefully.12. What is the best part of the new job?A. She can get more money. B. The new job is easier. C. It is much more interesting.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 题。13. What has the man bought recently?A. A new house. B. A new horse. C. A new pet.14. Where is the
7、 mans new home?A. In a nice park. B. In the rural area. C. In the city.15. What are the man and the woman planning to do?A. Have a party together. B. Help each other. C. Move to a new city.16. What are the children going to do?A. Go to school. B. Stay at home. C. Travel abroad.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20
8、 题。17. When do you begin the ride?A. 10:00am. B.11:30am. C. 4:00pm.18. What sport can you do in the center?A. Volleyball. B. Swimming. C. Football.19. Which of the following are NOT useful?A. Sports shoes. B. Warm clothes. C. Shoulder bags.20. How much is a four-day holiday?A. $290. B. $29. C. $209.
9、II 阅读理解 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从媒体所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该题涂黑。AOnce called “the bridge that couldnt be built,” today it is one the seven wonders of the modern world. This magnificent span, perhaps San Franciscos most famous landmark, opened in 1937 aft
10、er a four-year struggle against non-stop winds, fog, rock and treacherous tides.The world-famous Golden Gate Bridge is easily recognized by its International Orange color. The bridge was built at a cost of $35 million in principal and $39 million in interest and 11 workers lives. The bridge, with it
11、s twin towers reaching skyward 746 feet, was once taller than any building in San Francisco. It took more than 10 years to make a plan due to powerful opposition, but only four years in actual construction, the Golden Gate Bridge brought the communities of San Francisco and Marin counties closer tog
12、ether.Pedestrians (行人) including wheelchair users and bicyclists can go on the sidewalks of the bridge during daylight hours but skateboards and roller skates are not permitted.If you cant visit the bridge in person, do the virtual bridge walk and dont forget to check out the view from the top of th
13、e south tower.If interested in biking across the bridge, the Presidio offers bike rentals and electric bike share opportunities, plus a recommended bike path through Crissy Field. For more information, visit the Presidio online.If you are planning to stay in San Francisco, there are plenty of hotels
14、 nearby or with views of the Golden Gate Bridge.1. In which year did the building of the Golden Gate Bridge start?A. In 1926.B. In 1936.C. In 1933.D. In 1937.2. How much money did people spend building the Golden Gate Bridge?A. Exactly 39 million.B. Less than 35 million.C. Around 50 million.D. Over
15、70 million in total.3. Which of the following way of visiting the bridge is NOT mentioned?A. Hiring a plane.B. Riding a bicycle.C. Visit online.D. Visiting on foot.4. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 probably mean according to the passage?A. No one in the city really wanted to have the b
16、ridge built.B. It was very hard to build such a huge bridge at that time.C. People in San Francisco were not rich enough to build it.D. It would claim many lives if the bridge was finally built.5. What can you do when visiting the Golden Gate Bridge if you dont have a bike?A. Use a skateboard.B. Ren
17、t an electronic bike.C. Wear roller skates.D. Borrow a wheelchair.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章从历史、造价、高度、游览方式等多个方面介绍了现代世界七大奇迹之一的金门大桥。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This magnificent span, perhaps San Franciscos most famous landmark, opened in 1937 after a four-year struggle against non-stop w
18、inds, fog, rock and treacherous tides.（这一宏伟的建筑，也是旧金山最著名的地标，经历了四年与无休止的风雨石潮的对抗终于于1937年开放。）”可知，金门大桥历时四年在1937年建成开放，显然是于1933年开始修建的。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The bridge was built at a cost of $35 million in principal and $39 million in interest and 11 workers lives.（这座桥本身花了3500万美金，利息3900万美金，还搭上了11位工人的性命。）
19、”可知，金门大桥整体的造价超过了7000万美金。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段“Pedestrians (行人) including wheelchair users and bicyclists can go on the sidewalks of the bridge during daylight hours but skateboards and roller skates are not permitted.”（行人包括轮椅使用者和骑自行车的人可以在白天走在桥的人行道上，但滑板和溜冰鞋是不允许的。）提到行人和骑自行车者可以上桥游览，第四段“If you cant vis
20、it the bridge in person, do the virtual bridge walk and dont forget to check out the view from the top of the south tower.”（如果你不能亲自参观这座桥，那就做一次虚拟的桥上漫步，别忘了从南塔的顶部看风景。）提到也可以进行虚拟行走，即通过网络游览大桥，A选项所说的“租飞机”文中并未提到。故选A项。【4题详解】句意猜测题。从第一段最后一句中“This magnificent span, perhaps San Franciscos most famous landmark, o
21、pened in 1937 after a four-year struggle against non-stop winds, fog, rock and treacherous tides.（这一宏伟的建筑，也是旧金山最著名的地标，经历了四年与无休止的风雨石潮的对抗终于于1937年开放。）”和第二段第二句“The bridge was built at a cost of $35 million in principal and $39 million in interest and 11 workers lives.（这座桥本身花了3500万美金，利息3900万美金，还搭上了11位工人的
22、性命。）”都可以看出，金门大桥的建造是非常不容易的，划线句“一座无法造出的桥”显然指的就是这一点，与B选项含义相符。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“If interested in biking across the bridge, the Presidio offers bike rentals and electric bike share opportunities, plus a recommended bike path through Crissy Field.（如果你想骑车跨越大桥，Presidio公司会提供自行车租赁服务以及电动自行车共享的机会，外加一条推荐的穿
23、越克里斯场的自行车道。）”可知，如果想游览金门大桥却没有自行车，可以去专门的地方租借。故选B项。BTOKYO (Reuters) Young women in colourful traditional costumes, masks and white stoles braved cold weather in lines and sat seats apart from one another in Yokohama on January 11, to mark Japans Coming of Age Day, even though the city is under a state
24、of emergency.The ceremonies, typically full of kimono-clad women and smartly-dressed men, were cancelled in many cities and parties were discouraged to stop a rise in COVID-19 infections (感染).On the second Monday in January every year, people who have turned or are about to turn 20 take part in cere
25、monies in local event halls or other similar places to celebrate the rite(仪式) of passage to adulthood.The occasion, which is observed with a national holiday, serves in effect as class reunions for some teens and represents one of the major milestones for parents.“I came as Ive got my kimono ready a
26、nd am taking steps to prevent infection. Im not that worried, Mei Ohno, a college student, told the reporter at Yokohama Arena.“Ive just met my old friends after a long time. Im having a good time. After the ceremony, Ill take photos with my friends at the station, and then go straight home.”Of Toky
27、os 23 regions, all but one have cancelled or put off the ceremonies. Instead, mayors congratulatory remarks will be offered online. The government last week declared a state of emergency for the capital and three surrounding areas.Yokohama city, south of Tokyo, went ahead with celebrations at Pacifi
28、co Yokohama North convention hall and Yokohama Arena event hall.“I decided to carry out todays ceremonies as I strongly hoped everyone takes part in celebrating this once-in-a-lifetime milestone,” said the mayor(市长), in a message read out to attendees who had to take measures to keep themselves from
29、 the infection of COVID-19.Participants wore face masks, had their temperature checks and were asked just to listen to the national anthem, instead of singing it out loud.6. When do Japanese celebrate Coming of Age Day?A. When they are 18 years old.B. On January 11th every year.C. On the same date e
30、ach year.D. On the second Monday in January.7. Which of the following is this passage probably taken from?A. A biography.B. A news report.C. A travel journal.D. A personal letter.8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You dont have to wear face masks when attending the ceremon
31、y.B. Women celebrating the Coming of Age Day wear modern clothing.C. There was no Coming of Age Day Ceremony in Tokyo this year.D. The majority of mayors spoke online to offer congratulations.9. The underlined word cancelled probably means _.A. stoppedB. startedC. heldD. happened10. Which of the fol
32、lowing could be the best title of the text?A. Celebrating Coming of Age Day is a milestoneB. How to Protect Yourself against COVID-19C. Celebrating the occasion under COVIDs shadowD. Tokyos celebrations of Coming of Age Day【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了对在疫情下，1月11日在东京举办的“成年日”的
33、报道。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“On the second Monday in January every year, people who have turned or are about to turn 20 take part in ceremonies in local event halls or other similar places to celebrate the rite(仪式) of passage to adulthood.（每年1月的第二个星期一，已经或即将满20岁的人会在当地的活动大厅或其他类似的地方参加仪式，庆祝步入成年的仪式。）”可知，日本人在一月的第
34、二个星期一时候庆祝成年日。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Im not that worried, Mei Ohno, a college student, told the reporter at Yokohama Arena.（“我不太担心，”大学生梅大野(Mei Ohno)在横滨体育馆告诉记者。）”可推断，这篇文章是一个新闻报告。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Of Tokyos 23 regions, all but one have cancelled or put off the ceremonies. Instead, mayors congratul
35、atory remarks will be offered online.（在东京的23个地区中，除一个地区外，其他地区都取消或推迟了开幕式。市长们的贺词将在网上发布。）”可知，大多数市长都在网上发表了祝贺。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“put off the ceremonies. Instead, mayors congratulatory remarks will be offered online.（推迟仪式。市长们的贺词将在网上发布。）”可知，其他地区都取消或推迟了开幕式。所以cancelled指的是“取消”的意思。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TOKYO
36、 (Reuters) Young women in colourful traditional costumes, masks and white stoles braved cold weather in lines and sat seats apart from one another in Yokohama on January 11, to mark Japans Coming of Age Day, even though the city is under a state of emergency.（东京(路透社)1月11日，尽管横滨处于紧急状态，但身着色彩鲜艳的传统服饰、头戴面
37、具、头戴白色长袍的年轻女性们还是不畏严寒，排着队，相互隔开座位，以庆祝日本的“成年日”。）”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了对在疫情下东京举行的成年日活动报道。故选C。第二节七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 How to plan a party for Mothers DayPlanning a party for Mothers Day can be exciting and fun, but if everything is put off to the last minute, it
38、can be stressful. Therefore, we have come up a way to help you plan for it, without adding any more stress to your everyday life!Four to six weeks before the BIG DAY!Choose a theme first. Next make a guest list and pick a date and time._11_ Decide if you will have it at home, go to a park, or pay fo
39、r a hall. Think about the days activities; what time to eat, what games to play, what crafts to do, etc. Finally you should order your party supplies, including favors, decorations, wrapping paper, plates, cups, etc.Three weeks before the BIG DAY!_12_ASK for RSVPs(不能参加请回复) by a certain date and time
40、. Place a list of those you invited next to the phone to record RSVPs._13_If you havent received any RSVPs, call to make sure they are coming. Make it clear that your helpers can still attend and what their duties will be. Order the cake.One week before the BIG DAY!Call all confirmed(确认的) guests and
41、 remind them of the big day, double checking directions. Buy food and candies. Make up the goodie bags based on confirmations.One day before the BIG DAY!Prepare your foods ahead of time. _14_ In the evening, when everyone is in bed, clean the house and set up the party spot.Day of the BIG DAY!Pick u
42、p the cake. Blow up and set out balloons four hours before the event._15_Week after the BIG DAY!Send out thank you notes to all the helpers and those who gave gifts!A. Two weeks before the BIG DAY!B. Decide if it will be indoors or outside.C. Have fun!D. Five days before the BIG DAY!E. If anything c
43、an be cooked and reheated, now is the time.F. Buy games and enough prizes.G. Send out invitations.【答案】11. B 12. G 13. A 14. E 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍如何策划一个母亲节主题的聚会。【11题详解】根据空后一句“Decide if you will have it at home, go to a park, or pay for a hall.(决定是在家举行，还是去公园，还是花钱去音乐厅。)”可知，此处是说要决定聚会是在室内还是在户外。故选
44、B项。【12题详解】根据下文“ASK for RSVPs(不能参加请回复) by a certain date and time. Place a list of those you invited next to the phone to record RSVPs.(要求不能参加的人在某个日期和时间之前回复。在电话旁边列出你邀请的名单，记录下不能参加的人。)”可知，本段主要是关于邀请函，故G项“发邀请函”符合语境。故选G项。【13题详解】根据上文的“Three weeks before the BIG DAY!（这个重要的日子前三周！）”及下文“One week before the BIG
45、 DAY!(这个重要的日子前一周！)”可知，此处是母亲节前两周要做的事，故选A项。【14题详解】根据空前一句“Prepare your foods ahead of time.”可知，要提前准备好食物，E项“如果有什么东西要煮和加热的话，现在就是时候了”符合语境。故选E项。【15题详解】上文“Blow up and set out balloons four hours before the event.”是说在聚会开始前四个小时要准备好气球，下文“Week after the BIG DAY!”是描述聚会结束后的事情，所以C项“要玩得开心”符合上下文的时间逻辑。故选C项。III 完形填空（共
46、 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。The measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. -Thomas MacaulaySome thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs. Nanette ONeill gave a math _16_
47、to our class. When the papers were marked, she discovered that twelve boys had made the same mistakes throughout the test.“There is really nothing new about _17_ in the exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs. ONeill didnt even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to_18_after class. I was one
48、 of the twelve.Mrs ONeill asked _19_questions, and she didnt _20_ us either. She wrote on the blackboard the _21_words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to _22_ these words into our exercise books one hundred times.I dont _23_about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself I can say: it was t
49、he most important single _24_of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulays words, they _25_ seem to me the best yardstick(准绳), because they give me a _26_to measure myself rather than others._27_of us are asked to make great decisions about nations going to war or armies going to batt
50、le. But all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions. _28_the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change received at the store be forgotten or _29_? Nobody will know except _30_. But you have to live with your
51、self, and it is always better to live with someone you respect.16. A. exerciseB. testC. problemD. lesson17. A. lyingB. guessingC. cheatingD. discussing18. A. comeB. leaveC. remainD. apologize19. A. manyB. noC. a great deal ofD. a number of20. A. gatherB. rejectC. helpD. scold21. A. aboveB. commonC.
52、followingD. usual22. A. whisperB. illustrateC. copyD. fold23. A. worryB. hearC. talkD. know24. A. chanceB. accidentC. lessonD. feature25. A. evenB. stillC. thereforeD. however26. A. wayB. sentenceC. choiceD. reason27. A. AllB. FewC. SomeD. None28. A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Would29. A. paidB. remembe
53、redC. containedD. returned30. A. meB. youC. usD. them【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆了当年作弊的情景，老师的教诲影响了作者一生。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，Nanette ONeill 夫人给我们班进行数学测试。A. exercise练习，运动；B. test测试；C. problem问题；D. lesson课。由下一句中的“th
54、e test”可知，此处指进行数学测试。故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考试作弊确实不是什么新鲜事。A. lying撒谎；B. guessing猜想；C. cheating欺骗，作弊；D. discussing讨论。由上文“she discovered that twelve boys had made the same mistakes throughout the test”可知，老师发现有12个男孩在考试中犯的错误相同，所以此处指 “作弊”。故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只是让这12个男孩放学后留下来。A. come来；B. leave离开；C. re
55、main留下，逗留；D. apologize道歉。根据下文老师让他们抄写名言可知，老师让他们放学后留下来。故选C项。【19题详解】考查形容词（短语）辨析。句意：ONeill夫人没有问问题，她也没有责怪我们。A. many许多的；B. no没有；C. a great deal of大量的；D. a number of许多。根据空后的either(也)及下文“She wrote on the blackboard”可知，此处是否定句，指老师没有问问题。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：ONeill夫人没有问问题，她也没有责怪我们。A. gather聚集；B. reject拒绝；
56、C. help帮助；D. scold责怪。根据上文内容可知，12个男孩作弊，此处指老师没有责怪他们。故选D项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在黑板上写了上面Thomas Macaulay的话。A. above上述的，以上；B. common共同的，普遍的；C. following接下来的；D. usual平常的。此处指文章第一段Thomas Macaulay的名言，above符合语境。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她让我们把这些话抄在练习本上一百遍。A. whisper耳语；B. illustrate举例说明；C. copy抄写，复制；D. fold折叠。结合
57、“into our exercise books”可知，此处指“抄写”在练习本上。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道其他11个男孩的事。A. worry担心；B. hear听见；C. talk谈论；D. know知道。下文描述这件事对作者的影响，所以此处指“我不知道对别人的影响”。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我可以说：这是我人生中最重要的一个教训。A. chance机会；B. accident事故；C. lesson课，教训；D. feature特点。由下文“they 10 seem to me the best yardstick(准绳
58、)”可知，作者一直以此为准绳，所以这是作者人生中最重要的一个教训。故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：接触到Thomas Macaulay的话三十年后，它们似乎仍然是最好的准绳，因为它们给了我一种方法来衡量自己，而不是别人。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. therefore因此； D. however然而。此处指三十年过去了，这句话仍然是作者的行为准绳。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接触到Thomas Macaulay的话三十年后，它们似乎仍然是最好的准绳，因为它们给了我一种方法来衡量自己，而不是别人。A. way方法；B. sentence句子；
59、C. choice选择；D. reason原因。此处指这句话给了作者衡量自己的方法。故选A项。【27题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们中很少有人被要求做出关于国家进行战争或军队进行战斗的重大决定。A. All所有；B. Few少数；C. Some一些（人、物）；D. None没有（人、物）。由下一句“But all of us are called upon”可知，本句与下一句是转折关系，所以此处指“我们中很少有人”。故选B项。【28题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：在街上捡到的钱包应该装进口袋还是交给警察？A. Must必须；B. Should应该；C. Need需要；D. Would将要。
60、此处和下一句“Should the extra change received”句式一致，故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店多收的零钱是应该忘记还是要退还？A. paid支付；B. remembered记住；C. contained包含；D. returned返回，归还。结合语境可知，此处是指“归还”。故选D项。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：除了你，没有人知道。A. me我；B. you你；C. us我们；D. them他们。根据上文内容可知，Thomas Macaulay的话是衡量自己的方法，结合下一句“But you have to live with yours
61、elf”可知，此处指“除了你自己，没有人知道”。故选B项。【点睛】IV 单词拼写（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据所给提示，写出单词的适当形式(注意：使用第三册前三单元单词)。31. In some European countries, people decorate _(教堂) and town halls with flowers and fruits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】churches【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅。空处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，church符合题意，church是可数
62、名词，此处应和“town halls”保持一致，使用复数形式。故填churches。32. Of all the traditional festivals, the _(收获) festival can be found in almost every culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】harvest【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在所有的传统节日中，收获的节日几乎可以在每种文化中都能找到。结合汉语提示可知， 名词harvest符合题意，作定语修饰名词festival，故填harvest。33. Online shopping websites and social _(传媒
63、) apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more money on gifts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】media【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易花更多的钱买礼物。结合汉语提示可知，media符合题意，名词作定语，修饰名词apps。故填media。34. Mr. and Mrs. Gates got to know each other in the 1990s and they have a very happy_(婚姻). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】marria
64、ge【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：盖茨夫妇在20世纪90年代认识了，他们拥有快乐的婚姻。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填名词marriage“婚姻”作宾语，形容词修饰名词，不定冠词修饰单数，故填marriage。35. I will work harder instead of wasting _(宝贵的) time on those useless things. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】precious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我会更加努力工作，而不是在那些无用的事情上浪费宝贵的时间。空处修饰名词time，应填形容词作定语，结合汉语提示可知precious符合题意。故填pre
65、cious。36. Have you ever faced a _(道德的) dilemma or heard of someone who did? (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】moral【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你曾经遇到过道德困境吗?或者听说有人遇到过吗?分析句子可知，空格处应使用形容词作定语修饰名词dilemma，再根据汉语提示可知应填入形容词moral，表示“道德的”。故填moral。37. Her brother _(抱怨) to her and she said she would stay single all her life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【
66、答案】complained【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她哥哥向她抱怨，她说她将终生单身。结合汉语提示可知，动词complain符合题意，由said可知，此处也用一般过去时，故填complained。38. He _(承认) that he had taken the money and would never do it again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】admitted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他承认是他拿了钱，并保证以后再也不会这样做了。结合汉语提示可知，动词admit符合题意，从句he had taken the money使用的是过去完成时，主句应用一般过去时，故
67、填admitted。39. It _(肯定) feels good to be back in my hometown and stay with my parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】definitely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：回到我的家乡和我的父母住在一起的感觉肯定很好。空处修饰动词feels，应用副词；结合汉语提示可知definitely符合题意。故填definitely。40. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world and _(寻找) their fortune. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】so
68、ught【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：30多万人从世界各地赶来寻找他们的财富。结合汉语提示可知，动词seek符合题意，空处和came并列，应用过去式，故填sought。V 用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空 （每空 2 分，满分 20 分）根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。graduate from play a significant role in be grateful for carry sb through in spite ofa great deal of apart from of ones own treatas earn a living41. People ce
69、lebrate the festival to show that they _the years supply of food42. Customs _ festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.43. Halloween slowly became an exciting festival for children, _ its religious origins.44. Although he had many difficulties, his determination_ the years.45. After the bo
70、y _ high school, he went to a nearby college.46. I decided to _ what he said _ a joke.47. To_, some of them opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.48. _being the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan is home to many ethnic minority groups.49. After _effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side
71、of the street.50. Since Lin Qiaozhi had no children _, she left her savings to a kindergarten.【答案】41. are grateful for 42. play a significant role in 43. in spite of 44. carried him through 45. graduated from 46. (1). treat (2). as 47. earn a living 48. Apart from 49. a great deal of 50. of her own【
72、解析】【41题详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：人们庆祝这个节日是为了表示他们对一年食物供应表示感谢。根据句意“感谢”，可知用短语be grateful for；分析句子结构可知，此空是that引导宾语从句中的谓语，根据主句谓语以及句意，描述的是现在的客观事实，可知此处用一般现在时，主语是they，故填are grateful for。【42题详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但有时会随着时间的推移而改变。根据句意“起重要的作用”，可知用短语play a significant role in；分析句子结构可知，此空是逗号前句子谓语，根据but的谓语以及句意，可知描述的
73、是现在的客观情况，用一般现在时态，主语是复数，故填play a significant role in。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：尽管万圣节起源于宗教，但是慢慢地成为一个对儿童来说让他们兴奋的节日。根据句意“尽管”，可知用介词短语in spite of，在句中作状语，故填in spite of。【44题详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：尽管他有许多困难，但他的坚定使他度过了这些年。根据句意“度过困难时期”，可知用短语carry sb through，此处人称是“he”，所以此处是carry him through；分析句子结构可知，此空是主句的谓语，结合从句谓语had以及句意，可知此处描
74、述的是过去的事，用一般过去时态，故填carried him through。【45题详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：这个男孩高中毕业后，上了附近的一所大学。根据句意“毕业”，可知用短语graduate from；分析句子结构可知，此空是从句的谓语，根据主句谓语went以及句意，可知描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填graduated from。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我决定把他说的当作笑话。根据句意“把当作”，可知用短语treatas；根据decide to do“决定做某事”，可知第一个空用动词原形，故treat；as。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：为了谋生，他们中的一些人
75、在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。根据句意“谋生”，可知用短语earn a living；分析句子结构可知，此空和空前to构成动词不定式，在句中做目的状语，故填earn a living。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：除了是花卉王国，云南还是许多少数民族的家园。根据句意“除了外”，可知用短语apart from，后有动名词being做宾语，构成介词短语在句中作状语，故填Apart from。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：经过一番努力，她终于成功地把它搬到了路边。根据句意“许多；大量”，可知用短语a great deal of，在句中修饰不可数名词effort，故填a great deal of。
76、【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：由于林巧芝没有自己孩子，她把积蓄留给了一所幼儿园。根据句意“某人自己的”，可知用短语of ones own，此处人称是第三人称单数的女性，所以用of her own，在句中作children的后置定语，故填of her own。VI 语法填空 （每空 1.5 分，计 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhong Nanshan, _51_ (know) as a national hero during the outbreak of COVID-19, was born _52_ Jiangsu Province. W
77、hen SARS broke out in China, he stayed in the hospital day and night _53_ (treat) the patients. In 2020, with _54_Spring Festival approaching us, the pandemic of COVID-19 _55_ (become) more and more serious. People began _56_(worry) and found all masks in _57_(shop) sold out. At the critical time, D
78、r. Zhong _58_(immediate)went to Wuhan to help.He was awarded one of the top ten people _59_moved China. He is never afraid of _60_(tell) the truth and is still working whole-heartedly fighting against the deadly virus, protecting you and us.【答案】51. known 52. in 53. treating 54. the 55. became 56. to
79、 worry 57. shops 58. immediately 59. who/that 60. telling【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了出生于江苏省的钟南山在SARS爆发期间日夜治疗病人，在2020年临近春节之际新冠病毒肺炎的爆发钟医生立即赶往武汉救治病人。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新冠肺炎疫情期间的民族英雄钟南山出生在江苏省。该句主语是Zhong Nanshan，谓语是was，因此该空用非谓语作Zhong Nanshan的定语，逻辑主语Zhong Nanshan和know之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填known。【52题详解】考查介词。句意：新冠肺炎疫情
80、期间的民族英雄钟南山出生在江苏省。表示“在江苏省”应用介词in。故填in。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当SARS在中国爆发时，他在医院日夜治疗病人。分析句子结构，句子中已经有谓语动词stayed，因此这里要用非谓语动词，treat与主语he构成逻辑上主谓关系，表主动，因此要用现在分词treating。故填treating。【54题详解】考查冠词。句意：2020年，春节临近，新冠肺炎疫情愈演愈烈。“春节”为专有名词，表达为the Spring Festival。故填the。【55题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：2020年，春节临近，新冠肺炎疫情愈演愈烈。根据语境可知，整篇文章才用的都是一般
81、过去时，讲述的是过去发生的事情。故填became。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们开始担心，发现商店里的口罩都卖光了。begin to do sth.为固定短语，意为“开始做某事”。故填to worry。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：人们开始担心，发现商店里的口罩都卖光了。shop“商店”为可数名词，结合语境可知，这里是在强调很多商店，因此要用名词的复数形式。故填shops。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：在危急时刻，钟医生立即赶赴武汉救援。此处应用副词修饰动词went。故填immediately。【59题详解】考查定语从语关系代词。句意：他被授予十大感动中国的人之一。分析句子可知，先行
82、词people指人，从句缺少主语，因此要用关系代词，所以用who或者that都可以。故填who/that。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他从不害怕说出真相，仍在全心全意地与致命的病毒作斗争，保护你和我们。be afraid of doing sth.为固定短语，意为“害怕做某事”，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填telling。VII 课文默写 （每空 1 分，满分 5 分）81. They have _origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.82. Th
83、ey reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths and_.83. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually _ after all.84. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she _the “mother of ten thousand babies”.85. And what a citya city that was able to rebuild itself
84、 after the earthquake_ in 1906.VIII 单句改错 （每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）请你修改以下的每个句子，每句中只有一处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。61. There are so many good cafes and restaurants to select near downtown .62. I think many food festivals are bored because people
85、 are just eating.63. Doctor Bethune was passed away in November the following year.64. There are so many beautiful old building on top of the hills.65. The man dressing in a ghost costume looks quite funny.【答案】61. select后加from 62. bored boring 63. 去掉was 64. buildingbuildings 65. dressingdressed【解析】【
86、分析】【61题详解】考查介词。句意：市中心附近有很多不错的可供选择的咖啡馆和餐厅。不定式作定语与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，而该不定式为不及物动词时，其后须加上适当的介词，构成及物动词短语。select from“从中选择”。故select后加from。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得很多美食节都很无聊，因为人们只是在吃。主语为many food festivals，所以形容词为ing结尾的形容词。故bored 改为 boring。【63题详解】考查语态。句意：白求恩大夫在第二年11月去世。pass away为不及物动词词组，无被动。故去掉was。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：山顶
87、上有许多漂亮的老建筑。building为可数名词，且有so many修饰。故building改为buildings。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个穿鬼装的人看起来很滑稽。be dressed in“穿着”为固定短语，本句为过去分词作定语。故dressing改为dressed。IX 书面表达 (共 1 小题,满分 20 分)66. 假如你叫李梅，端午节即将来临，你的英国笔友 John 对中国文化特别感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下端午节。内容包括：1. 写邮件的目的；2. 节日简介（时间、历史渊源、典型的食物、活动）；3. 欢迎对方有空到中国来亲身体验这个节日。注意： 词
88、数 100 左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John，How are you doing recently?_Yours, Li Mei【答案】One possible version:Dear John,How are you doing recently? Im glad to know youre interested in the Dragon Boat Festival. Heres something about it.The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of over 2000 years. It falls on the
89、fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The special food for it is zongzi. The biggest draw of the festival should be the exciting dragon boat races on the river, which are held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan. Houses are decorated with green herbs and beautiful paper ornaments, and children often w
90、ear perfumed medicine bags or colourful threads to prevent disease while promoting good health.Why not come to China and experience the festival first hand? Id like to be your guide.Yours, Li Mei【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友John写封信，介绍一下端午节。【详解】1.词汇积累特殊的：specialunique为了纪念：in memory ofin honor of穿：wea
91、rbe dressed in亲自地：first handpersonally2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of over 2000 years. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.拓展句：The Dragon Boat Festival,which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month,has a history of over 2000 years.【点睛】高分句型1 The biggest
92、draw of the festival should be the exciting dragon boat races on the river, which are held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Houses are decorated with green herbs and beautiful paper ornaments, and children often wear perfumed medicine bags or colourful threads to prevent disease while promoting good health.（运用了不定式作目的状语和状语从句的省略)
