1、课 时 作 业32.阅读理解(陕西省榆林市第一中学高三检测)Robots come in many shapes and sizes, but scientists in Zurich, Switzerland, have developed one new robot called Pleurobot, which looks and acts just like a salamander (火蜥蜴)To create the robot, scientists took hundreds of Xrays of real salamanders. They studied the imag
2、es of these animals to see which joints (关节) and muscles the animals use as they move. Then the scientists built the Pleurobots skeleton to move just like the real thing. This makes the robots movements incredibly lifelike.According to experts, salamanders were among the first animals to develop a s
3、keleton and nervous system that allowed them to travel on land. “By studying the modern salamander, we have a time window to the ancestors of all vertebrates(脊椎动物), including humans，” Auke Ijspeert, the designer of the robot, told scholastic News Online.Both people and salamanders have a spinal cord
4、 (脊髓). An injury to the spinal cord can result in the inability to move. Now, there is no cure for paralysis (瘫痪). Ijspeert hopes that the Pleurobot can help change that. Because these studies could help researchers develop new ways to help people who have been paralyzed by spinal cord injuries.Scie
5、ntists think that the Pleurobot could also be used for searchandrescue tasks too dangerous for humans. Because the robot is low to the ground and has a wide range of motion, it could be used to get into dangerous places, like fallen buildings, to look for survivors. Thanks to its waterproof suit, th
6、e robotic salamander could even participate in underwater missions.Experts are now working on a smaller, sturdier (harder to break) model of the Pleurobot. They expect this one to be even better suited for getting into small spaces to do dangerous work.这篇文章主要讲了瑞士的科学家发明了一款新的机器人，这款机器人看起来有些像火蜥蜴。1What i
7、s Paragraph 2 mainly about?AHow real salamanders move.BWhat the Pleurobot looks like.CWhy scientists invented the Pleurobot.DHow scientists designed the Pleurobot.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。第二自然段主要讲了科学家设计这款机器人的过程，选D。2What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe shape of the spinal cord.BThe m
8、ovement of robotic animals.CThe problem of spinal cord injuries.DThe way the brain controls the spinal cord.答案：C解析：细节理解题。由上文内容An injury to the spinal cord can result in the inability to move. Now, there is no cure for paralysis (瘫痪)可知，that指的是脊椎受伤的问题，选C。3Which of the following can best describe the P
9、leurobot?AFashionable.BEntertaining.CFunctional.DPowersaving.答案：C解析：推理判断题。由Scientists think that the Pleurobot could also be used for searchandrescue tasks too dangerous for humans. Because the robot is low to the ground and has a wide range of motion, it could be used to get into dangerous places,
10、like fallen buildings, to look for survivors. Thanks to its waterproof suit, the robotic salamander could even participate in underwater missions.可推断出机器人Pleurobot非常实用，选C。4The text is most probably _.Aa news reportBa research paperCan advertisementDan official document答案：A解析：推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了瑞士的科学家发明了一款
11、新的机器人，这款机器人看起来有些像火蜥蜴，所以这篇文章最可能是一则新闻报道，选A。.七选五(唐山一中高三模拟考试)It was a beautiful morning in New Mexico.I was running up the mountain.I was carrying a loaf of bread，two pounds of apples，and a fresh change of clothes.This is not a crazy dream I had.Like many people，I often run errands on my way to work.Unl
12、ike most people，I take the running part “word by word”. _1_ I dont drive.I rarely bike.So to get places，I run.In a typical week，I run about 70 miles.I havent always run everywhere. _2_ After a long but productive day，I woke up in the hospitalI was diagnosed with epilepsy(癫痫)There were medical tests
13、to be taken and of course lots of forms to be filled in.I realized that where I thought I had answers，there were only questions.I was about to move to Santa Fe for a dream job.Would it be safe to live there alone? _3_ What if I had a seizure(发作)while I was running，in this town I didnt know，far from
14、my family？So I sat down，and penned down what I planned to do.So it got started.Running means independence.Running meant I could rely on myself. _4_ Now I still run everywhere，even if I dont need to anymore. _5_ I cannot imagine my life without it.Running has taught me not to be afraid.To accept what
15、 comes.Even if people think I look silly running.ANo one believes in me.BRunning meant a choice.CAs a matter of fact，I run everywhere.DBut another question jumped at me in no time.EI know I will have to stop somewhere in my life.FIt turns out that my illness hasnt shape me，but running has.GIt starte
16、d one evening more than eight years ago during a work trip.这篇短文介绍我一直在跑步，是因为我当初被诊断为癫痫，我依靠自己，坚持跑步，没有让疾病控制我，我却离不开跑步了。1C解析：考查上下文推理判断能力。根据第一段语境可知，此处表示我经常跑步，衔接下面的“我不开车，也很少骑自行车。”并且第二段中的“I havent always run everywhere.”可知上一段提到他总是到处跑。C项(事实上，我到处跑。)符合语境。2G解析：考查上下文推理判断能力。根据本段下文介绍自己曾经发生的事。G项(这件事开始于八年前工作之旅的一个晚上。)
17、该项作为一个事件的开端，非常合适，并且与下文衔接紧密。3D解析：考查上下文推理判断能力。根据该处上一句是自己提问的一个问题，下一句也是一个问题，而D项(但又有一个问题突然向我扑来。)放在两个句子中间衔接上下两句。4B解析：考查上下文推理判断能力。本段是说跑步意味着独立。B项(跑步是一种选择。)放在该处符合语境，与上下文衔接紧密。5F解析：考查上下文推理判断能力。根据上句提到我现在仍然在跑步，即使我现在不需要了，并且下文表示我离不开跑步了，可推知我的病好了。F项(事实证明，我的病并没有塑造我，但跑步却做到了。)与上下句衔接紧密。.语法填空(河北武邑中学高三调研)A humanoid robot
18、named Sophia has made history _1_ becoming the first robot in the world with citizenship. Journalist Andrew Ross Sorkin made the announcement at the end of an interview with Sophia.“We just learned, Sophia, I hope youre listening to me, that you have been now awarded _2_ is going to be the first Sau
19、di citizenship for a Robot，” he said to applause from the audience.Sophia responded, without missing a beat: “I want to thank very much the kingdom of Saudi Arabia.”“I am very proud and honored _3_ (award) citizenship and I simply appreciate _4_ (recognize) with citizenship as a robot, which is hist
20、orical.” the robot said.The pair discussed the future of artificial intelligence, _5_ Sophia said it wants to use to “help humans live a better life”Sorkin expressed concerns _6_ (previous) raised by Elon Musk that artificial intelligence could be dangerous if it _7_ (go) evil and turned on humanity
21、. But Sophia insisted it wanted to use artificial intelligence only to “help humans live a better life”Sophia tried to remove Sorkins fears of _8_ “bad future，” insisting that AI is “designed around human values like _9_ (wise), kindness, compassion”It accused him of “reading too much Elon Musk，” an
22、d said, “dont worry, if youre nice to me, I _10_ (be) nice to you. Treat me as a smart inputoutput system”本文为记叙文。沙特阿拉伯已成为首个赋予机器人以公民权的国家。25日，这个石油富国在首都利雅得举行的未来投资倡议会议上宣布了这一决定。1by解析：考查介词用法。一个名叫索菲亚的机器人创造了历史，成为世界上第一个拥有公民身份的机器人。by doing sth.为固定用法，意为“通过，凭借”，故本空填by。2what解析：考查宾语从句。你现在是第一个被授予特殊公民身份的机器人。分析句子可知，
23、本句中的宾语从句 _2_ is going to be the first Saudi 中缺少主语，所以要用疑问代词what。3to_be_awarded解析：考查动词不定式。我很荣幸地被授予公民资格。本句考查了常用句式sb. be adj. to do sth.，句子的主语I与动词award是被动关系，所以要用动词不定式的被动形式，因此填to be awarded。4being_recognized解析：考查固定搭配。appreciate doing sth.为固定搭配，意为感激做某事。作为一个机器人被承认公民身份，对此我很感谢。文中的主语I是被承认，所以要用动词ing形式的被动语态。故填b
24、eing recognized。5which解析：考查定语从句。两人讨论了人工智能的未来，索菲亚说，它希望用人工智能来“帮助人类过上更好的生活”。分析句子可知先行词artificial intelligence在从句中作动词use的宾语。先行词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语，指物，要用which。6previously解析：考查副词辨析。分析句子可知，本句中的形容词previous 用于修饰动词raised ，修饰动词不能用形容词而要用副词，故填previously。7went解析：考查从句的谓语动词的时态。根据并列的谓语 _7_ (go) evil and turned.中的turned，可知，
25、本句中要用过去时，故填went。8a解析：考查冠词。索菲亚试图消除索尔金斯对“坏的未来”的恐惧。分析句子可知，future为可数名词，表泛指，故要加不定冠词a。9wisdom解析：考查名词作介词宾语。分析句子可知，本句中的形容词wise与名词kindness, compassion一起作介词 like的宾语，因此要用名词形式，故填wisdom。10will_be解析：考查时态。分析语境可知，本句表示“如果你对我好，我会对你很好”，因此主句要用一般将来时，故填will be。.短文改错(贺兰一中高三段考)It was raining hardly outside, that made it di
26、fficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. I rushed out and it was my mother, who is already in the fifties, that brought me lunch, in spite the heavy rain. In China, many parents make great sacrifices for
27、our children. But what had the children done in return？All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parents should serve for them unconditionally. My dear mum or dad, thank you very much for bringing me up. How shall I do for you?答案It was raining outside, made it difficult for me
28、 to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure by our classroom. I rushed out and it was my mother, who is already in fifties, that brought me lunch, in spite the heavy rain. In China, many parents make great sacrifices for children. But what the ch
29、ildren done in return？All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parents should serve them unconditionally. My dear mum dad, thank you very much for bringing me up. shall I do for you?.书面表达(哈尔滨师范大学附属中学模拟)现在很多学生有智能手机。智能手机在方便了解更多信息、缓解压力的同时，也产生了浪费时间、金钱，面对面交流减少，影响学习和休息等问题。请据此写一篇100
30、词左右的英语短文，介绍一下智能手机的利与弊，并说明你的看法。Now more and more students own smartphones which become part of their daily life. They use smartphones not only to get information around the world more quickly and easily, but also escape the pressure of life.However, every coin has two sides. Some students spend too m
31、uch time and money on smartphones so that they dont have time to communicate face to face with their friends or family. As a result, their life and studies have been badly affected.In my opinion, we should avoid using smartphones too much. Meanwhile, its necessary for us to take part in more outdoor activities.
