1、河北省石家庄市第一中学高中英语 unit4 Astronomy测试题Time:60min; Full mark :100 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twice B. twice muchC. twice much as D. twice as much2. How often do you eat out? _, but usually no less than once a week.A. Have
2、 no idea B. It all dependsC. As usual D. Generally speaking3. With his son so _, the old man was very _.A. disappointed; disappointment B. disappointing; disappointedC. disappointing; disappointing D. disappointed; disappointing4. She started as an office junior, and _ became the director of the who
3、le company.A. in surprise B. in return C. in turn D. in time5. Lakes and rivers must _.A. prevent from pollute B. be prevented from being pollutedC. prevented from pollute D. be prevented from polluted6. Sun-glasses are usually worn to _ the eyes from strong sunlight.A. prevent B. care C. defend D.
4、protect7. _ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; because B. What; thatC. That; what D. That; because8. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever9. _ this material can be used in
5、our factory hasnt been decided yet.A. Which B. If C That D. Whether10. We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to _ many of the disasters _.A. keep; happeningB. prevent; from happeningC. stop; from being happened D. prevent; from being happened11. They dont allow _ here. That is to
6、say, we are not allowed _ here.A. smoking; to smoke B. smoking; smokingC. to smoke; smoking D. to smoke; to smoke12. The way he did it was different _ we were used to.A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which13. Will you please tell me the way you think of _ the problem as soon as possible?A
7、. to solve B. solving C. solve D. being solved14. I have _ books to read, so I cant go with you.A. a large amount of B. a great deal ofC. masses of D. the number of15. _ is obvious is that the earth moves around the sun.A. As B. It C. That D. What第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）In order to know a forei
8、gn language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 1 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2 , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We
9、 must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success 3 language learning. 4 good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 5 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 6 meanings, studying the
10、dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 8 (advise) for those 9 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking
11、and 10 (write) the language whenever we can.第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Dad was not only my best friend, but my compass (指南针). While he was alive, he 1 me with his actions and advice. He taught me one important 2: “Believe in yourself.”If there was one phrase my dad 3 liked to hear, it was “I cant
12、.” He never got to finish high school and 4 two jobs to support his large family, 5 he never complained. Through education and years of hard work, my dad became an excellent journalist.When I was in high school, I had a 6 time with math. He tried to help me, but I _7 struggled. So my math teacher su
13、ggested I meet with him at 7:00 each morning before school for 8 help. I told Dad, “Thats 9! Im tired! I cant do that!” He replied, “Youre doing it. Ill send you to school.” Every morning at 6:45, wed leave the 10 . Despite (尽管) working 12 hours every day, Dad never once 11 driving me to school.Afte
14、r months of 12 , I was facing the final exam. I was so 13 . On the day of the final, my dad hugged me and said, “Luke, 14 yourself. You can do it.” His words made me realize I needed to trust in my 15 and in the hours of work Id 16 . When I got my 17 proudly, the first person I called was my father.
15、 He cried, “Yes! You deserved it!”Even now, whenever I 18 that a task is too much for me, I think back to that exam. No matter how 19 something is, if youre willing to work, you can succeed. Im forever 20 to Dad for that lesson.1. A. understoodB. forgaveC. guided D. impressed2. A. history B. lesson
16、C. skill D. language3. A. always B. almost C. ever D. never4. A. tookB. lost C. left D. finished5. A. so B. or C. but D. and6. A. goodB. freeC. terrible D. short7. A. stillB. nearly C. hardly D. probably8. A. realB. practical C. immediateD. extra9. A. wonderfulB. crazy C. expensive D. necessary10. A
17、. houseB. school C. office D. farm11. A. suggestedB. risked C. enjoyed D. missed12. A. meetingB. testing C. learning D. interviewing13. A. excitedB. nervous C. happy D. shocked14. A. stand forB. hold back C. believe in D. look after15. A. teacher B. luck C. timeD. ability16. A. wasted B. ignored C.
18、picked up D. put in17. A. answer B. gradeC. pay D. gift18. A. hopeB. forget C. worry D. promise19. A. differentB. important C. hardD. interesting20. A. grateful B. sorry C. polite D. useful第四节：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） AMarie Curies, born in Sklodavka, Poland in 1876, led a hard life as a girl. Her pa
19、rents, both teachers, had small salaries and were quite poor, especially after her mother stopped teaching to raise five children and take care of her poor health. Maries mother suffered from tuberculosis and died of it when Marie was ten. When Marie was small, she showed great interest in science.
20、She loved to study and hoped to become a scientist when she grew up. Her parents encouraged her interest in science. Excellent as she was in her studies she couldnt go on with the advanced education she needed because Poland was then ruled by Russia and women were not permitted to go to college. In
21、order to continue her education, she smoothed away many difficulties and entered Paris University. There she lived a simple life and studied hard, so she graduated with the highest grades in her class. After graduation she was engaged in scientific research in Paris University. There she met Pierre
22、Curie, whom she married. Pierre joined her in her research into an unknown phenomenon radiation, which a certain scientist had declared that uranium gave off. The Curies spent several years trying their best to find the element that produced radiation. Finally they succeeded in 1902. Marie Curie won
23、 two Nobel Prizes, one for physics in 1906 and the other for chemistry in 1911. Madam Curie was a scientist of great achievements, and the first woman ever to be honored in the Noble Prize history. 1. When Marie was young, her family became poorer because _. A. the family had five children B. Maries
24、 father earned a small salary C. Maries mother gave up her job D. the family was cruelly taxed by the Russians2. Marie couldnt continue the advanced education because _. A. she wanted to help her father to support the family B. her father couldnt afford to send her to college C. her grades were very
25、 poor D. colleges in Poland would not take women as students then3. The fact that proves she was the best student in her class is that _. A. she smoothed many difficulties and entered Paris University B. her grades were the highest in her class C. she did research work after her graduation D. she wo
26、n the Nobel Prize finally 4. In 1906, a certain scientist shared the Nobel Prize with the Curies because _. A. he helped to prove the Curies discovery B. the Curies research was based on his idea C. he persuaded the Curies to be engaged in the research D.he used to be a teacher of Madam Curies 5. Th
27、e best title for this passage is _. A. A Brief Account of Madam Curies Life B. Madam Curie and Radium C. Madam Curies ChildhoodD. Madam Curies Interest in ScienceBFive steps to better handwritingSome kids love handwriting, but others hate when its time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worri
28、ed about their handwriting. Are you one of them? 6 Here are five steps that really work!Get a great graspTry this hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. 7 Hold it in place with your thumb, and your i
29、ndex (食指) and middle fingers.Let the lines be your guideLined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡). 8 Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.Slow down
30、 If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, its hard to control where you stop and start your letters.Lower the pressure (压力) 9 That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and dont hold the pencil too tightly. 10 Lots of games require you to write or dr
31、aw pictures. So even though its not schoolwork, youre still using the skills you need to control your pen better. A. Play gamesB. Ask for more adviceC. So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”. D. Youve been writing since you were a little kid.E. Some kids press down really hard when they w
32、rite. F. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting. G. The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb. 第五节：短文改错（共10处错误；满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
33、删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend we went mountain-climbing. Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go. Setting off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all in high spirits. On every side of the road were
34、green fields and some farm house. We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter. At noon we reached top of the mountain. That surprised us most was the beauty of the scenery there. After having a short rest and sharing with the food we had bought, we started going do
35、wn. It rained even harder. We are wet to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily. 第六节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. There was a _ (强烈的) reaction from the public.2. The hotel offers a friendly _（氛围）and personal service.3. A _ （根本的）change in the organization of health services was required.4. Afte
36、r his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _（筋疲力尽的）.5. Chemicals are _（有害的）to our environment.6. Recently a _ （连锁）of events have made the manager sad and disappointed.7. The legal _（体制）are quite different in these countries.8. Arthur was a very _（温柔的）, caring person.9. Nothing _ （存在）on that planet as there is no water and no air.10. The _（困惑的）expression on his face suggested that he didnt understand the teachers explanation.
