1、专项技能保分练(二)细节理解题A2019济南市高三模拟New York Walking ToursStatue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking TourStart this exciting guided 4hour tour by getting early Reserve Line Access boarding on the ferry to Liberty Island. Once there, go inside the base of the statue and head to the observation decks for an aw
2、esome view of New York City and its surroundings. Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration (移民入境) to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954.Central Park Walking TourWalk through Central Parks most picturesque highlights on a 2hour tour with a
3、professional photographer. Remember your New York City adventure with unforgettable images of you with family or friends as you circle the towers at Belvedere Castle, and walk through paths with flowers in the Conservatory Garden, or feed the swans by the Loeb Boathouse.New York City Architecture Wa
4、lking TourLearn about the history of the buildings that define the New York City skyline on a 3hour walking architecture tour. Walk down the famous 42nd Street corridor with a longtime New York resident (居民) and architectural expert, stopping along the way to learn about Midtown Manhattans most icon
5、ic structures like the Chrysler Building, Grand Central Station and the New York Public Library.Greenwich Village Walking TourGreenwich Village is one of New York Citys most beautiful and famous neighborhoods. Take a guided 2hour walking tour of this legendary Lower Manhattan space. Hear about the f
6、amous artists who once lived here, from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan, Jimi Hendrix and countless others. Walk the winding streets and visit popular Washington Square Park, reliving more than 200 years of history.体裁：应用文题材：旅游主题：纽约徒步旅行【语篇解读】该文介绍了四个在纽约进行徒步旅行的项目。【难句分析】Then come back on the ferry to Ellis
7、 Island to learn about the history of immigration (移民入境) to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954.分析：本句是一个祈使句也是一个主从复合句。that引导定语从句，that在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the history of immigration (移民入境) to America。译文：接下来返回到渡船上，去埃利斯岛了解一下那段1892年到1954年间发生在这里的移民入境美国的历史。1Why do tourists visit Ellis Island?ATo kno
8、w about American immigration history.BTo explore the surroundings of the island.CTo get a whole view of New York City.DTo observe Statue of Liberty closely.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour部分的最后一句“Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of
9、 immigration (移民入境) to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954”可知，旅游者参观埃利斯岛的目的是了解移民美国的历史。故选A。2Who will go with tourists on Central Park Walking Tour?AAn experienced guide.BAn architectural expert.CA professional photographer.DA longtime New York resident.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据Central Park Walki
10、ng Tour部分的第一句“Walk through Central Parks most picturesque highlights on a 2hour tour with a professional photographer”可知，在中央公园的徒步旅行中会有一个专业摄影师和旅游者在一起。3Which tour takes the longest time?ACentral Park Walking Tour.BGreenwich Village Walking Tour.CNew York City Architecture Walking Tour.DStatue of Liber
11、ty and Ellis Island Walking Tour.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour部分第一句中的“Start this exciting guided 4hour tour”可知，这个徒步旅行需要4个小时。而其他三个徒步旅行需要的时间分别是：2个小时，3个小时，2个小时。故选D。4What can tourists do on Greenwich Village Walking Tour?ATake unforgettable pictures.BCome across Bob Dyl
12、an.CVisit New York Public Library.DLearn about famous artists.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据最后一段第三句“Hear about the famous artists who once lived here, from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan, Jimi Hendrix and countless others”可知，游客可以通过Greenwich Village Walking Tour这个徒步旅行项目去了解著名的艺术家。B2019武昌区调研Parents complain about thei
13、r teenagers noses constantly in their phones, but they might want to pay attention to their own screen time habits.A study out Wednesday from the Pew Research Center found that twothirds of parents are concerned about the amount of time their teenage children spend in front of screens, while more th
14、an a third express concern about their own screen time.Meanwhile, more than half of teens said they often or sometimes find their parents to be absentminded when the teens are trying to have a conversation with them. The study calls teens relationship with their phones at times “hyperconnected” and
15、notes that nearly threefourths check messages or notifications (通知) as soon as they wake up. Parents do the same, but at a lower if still considerable rate 57 percent.Big tech companies face a growing backlash (强烈反应) against the addictive nature of their phones and apps, the endless notifications an
16、d other features created to keep people fastened to their screens.Many teens are trying to do something about it: 52 percent said they have cut back on the time they spend on their phones and 57 percent did the same with social media.Experts say parents have a big role in their kids screen habits an
17、d setting a good example is a big part of it. “Kids dont always do what we say but they do as we do，” said Donald Shifrin, a professor at the University of Washington School of Medicine, who was not involved in the study. “Parents are the door that kids will walk through on their way to the world.”T
18、he study surveyed 743 US. teens and 1,058 US. parents of teens from March 7 to April 10. The range of error is 4.5 percentage points.体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：对父母和孩子沉溺于手机的研究【语篇解读】父母总是抱怨他们的孩子太沉溺于手机，其实是他们自身的这种行为影响到了孩子。为了避免孩子对手机上瘾，父母自身应该首先树立好榜样。【难句分析】Meanwhile, more than half of teens said they often or sometime
19、s find their parents to be absentminded when the teens are trying to have a conversation with them.分析：这是一个主从复合句。句中“they often or sometimes. with them”为省略了that的宾语从句，其中“when the teens are trying to have a conversation with them”是由when引导的时间状语从句。译文：与此同时，超过一半的青少年都提到，当他们想和父母交谈时他们经常或不时地发现他们的父母心不在焉。5Accordi
20、ng to the survey, how many parents are concerned about their screen time?AAbout 354. BAbout 317.CAbout 603. DAbout 705.答案与解析：A考查数字计算。根据第二段最后一句中的“while more than a third express concern about their own screen time.”和最后一段中的“The study surveyed 743 US. teens and 1,058 US. parents of teens”可知，这次研究调查了1 05
21、8位父母，而他们中超过1/3的人表达对自己使用手机时间的担忧。由此可知1 0583352.7；又根据“more than”可知，应该大于352，故选A。6What does the underlined word “hyperconnected” in Para.3 mean?AInteractive. BUndervalued.CNonexistent. DOverdeveloped.答案与解析：D考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Parents complain about their teenagers noses constantly in their phones”和第二段中的“twot
22、hirds of parents are concerned about the amount of time their teenage children spend in front of screens”都提到父母担忧孩子看手机的时间太长；而画线词所在句又讲到青少年一醒来就先查看手机的信息和通知。由此可推知，孩子和手机之间的关系是过渡联系的，故画线词与D项意思相近。7Who makes it hard for people to fight against phone addiction?AProtective parents.BThe Pew Research Center.CInex
23、perienced teens.DGreedy tech companies.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第四段内容可知，大型科技公司为了自己的利益，会不断研发使人上瘾的手机功能，故选D。8What does the text suggest parents do about their kids screen habits?AUpgrade the smart phones.BCriticize kids for bad habits.CForbid kids from using phones.DCut down their own screen time.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。
24、根据倒数第二段中的“Experts say parents have a big role in their kids screen habits and setting a good example is a big part of it”以及 “Kids dont always do what we say but they do as we do”可知，父母对于孩子看手机的习惯有不可推卸的责任，树立榜样意义重大。由此可推知，文章建议父母减少自己看手机的时间，故选D。C2019重庆一中检测A largescale study has found a link between eating
25、a diet based on organic food and having a reduced risk of cancer. If the new results are confirmed, promoting organic food consumption could be a promising preventative strategy against diseases, a team of researchers from several French institutions said.Among the environmental risks for cancer, th
26、ere are growing concerns about exposure to different types of pesticides (杀虫剂) from farming. The impact of such chemicals on the human body is still not well understood, but there are some indications that harmful effects can occur even at low concentrations.Meanwhile, pushed by environment and heal
27、th concerns, the organic food market continues to grow rapidly. Organic food is produced without the use of synthetic (合成的) fertilizers, pesticides, genetically modified organisms and veterinary (兽医的) medications.“Organic foods are less likely to contain pesticide remains than conventional foods, an
28、d studies have shown that an organic diet reduces exposure to certain pesticides，” Julia Baudry, lead author of the study from the Centre of Research in Epidemiology (流行病学) and Statistics in France, told Newsweek.“In the general population, the primary route of exposure is the diet, especially intak
29、e of conventionally grown fruits and vegetables. However, few studies have examined the association between organic food consumption and cancer risk.”For the study, published in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine, a team of researchers examined data on the organic food consumption frequency and diet
30、ary intake of 68,946 French adults collected by an ongoing survey which began in 2009. They then followed up these people at various points in the future.Participants reported how often (never, occasionally or most of the time) they consumed 16 types of organic foods including fruits, vegetables, so
31、ybased products, dairy products, meat and fish, eggs, grain and legumes, bread and cereals, flour, vegetable oils and condiments, readytoeat meals, coffee, tea and herbal tea, wine, biscuits, chocolate, sugar and so on.体裁：说明文题材：科普知识主题：食用有机食品或可降低患癌风险【语篇解读】一项研究发现，食用有机食品与降低患癌风险间存在联系。如果新的研究结果被证实的话，提倡食用有
32、机食品是一种很有发展前景的预防疾病的策略。9What is the finding of the study?AProcessed food consumption may lead to an increased risk of cancer.BPromoting organic food consumption may help to prevent diseases.COrganic food consumption can help cure cancer in a short time.DEating a diet based on organic food may lead to
33、the risk of cancer.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“If the new results are confirmed, promoting organic food consumption could be a promising preventative strategy against diseases.”可知，该研究发现食用有机食品可能会帮助人们预防疾病。故选B项。10Why is organic food becoming popular nowadays?AOrganic food never contains harmful chemicals.BO
34、rganic food market continues to grow rapidly.CPeople care about environment and health issues.DOrganic food is produced in a clean environment.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“Meanwhile, pushed by environment and health concerns, the organic food market continues to grow rapidly”可知，现在有机食品流行是因为人们关注环境与健康问题。故选C项
35、。11Which of the following is the advantage of organic food?AOrganic food never contains harmful pesticide remains.BOrganic food is less likely to be exposed to some pesticides.CDifferent types of pesticides wont affect organic food.DOrganic food wont be influenced by outside environment.答案与解析：B考查细节理
36、解。根据第四段中的“Organic foods are less likely to contain pesticide remains than conventional foods, and studies have shown that an organic diet reduces exposure to certain pesticides”可知，有机食品含有杀虫剂残留物的可能性低于传统食品，研究还表明有机食品可降低受某些杀虫剂影响的程度。故选B项。12What might the article go on describing after the last paragraph?AThe researching process of the study.BThe disadvantages of organic food.CThe bright future of organic food.DOther researches on organic food.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。文章最后一段介绍了研究的参与者报告他们食用16种不同类型的有机食品的频率，下一步应该是对实验数据进行研究，即实验的研究过程。A项意为“这项研究的过程”：B项意为“有机食品的缺点”；C项意为“有机食品光明的未来”；D项意为“其他关于有机食品的研究”。故选A项。
