1、专题十一：短文改错说明类专练（90分钟 100分）考点01：冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点11 名词性从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点28：短文改错说明文专练 5颗星短文改错（每题1分，共40分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加
2、：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 A【来源】2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷考点28易When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of考点03 how fast time flies. I had考点09 grown not only physically. and考点12 also mentally in the past few
3、 years. About one month after this photo was took考点08 , I entered my second year of high school and become考点09 a new member of the school music club. Around me in考点02 picture are the things they考点10 were very important in my life at that time, car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studyin
4、g difference考点06 kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late考点06 music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your考点02 high school days. B【来源】2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷II考点28易Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all 考点06 work in our school. They live far from the sch
5、ool, and it takes them about a考点01 hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting考点08 in planting vegetables in their garden, that考点10 is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier考点06 and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for考点03
6、some gardening tools. beside考点06, they often get some useful informations 考点04 from the internet. When summer came考点09, they will invite their students 考点08 pick the vegetables！【来源】河南省豫南九校2017届高三下学期质量考评（七）考点28易Today I am talking to考点03 my dad Matthew, my hero. The reason why I admire him is because考
7、点11 he starts every day with考点01 smile. And his smile always brings happy考点04 to my families. He has been looked考点09 after us carefully since many years ago. He often encourages me to keep going and not give it考点02 up. Whats more, he real考点06 does care and show his love to everyone he meets. I belie
8、ve that he is a true person of compassion or考点12 carefulness. He had考点09 so many good personal quality考点04 that we all respect him.【来源】【2015浙江】考点28中难My old classroom was interesting because three side考点04 of the classroom were made from考点03 glass. I enjoyed sit考点08 close to the windows and looking a
9、t the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy考点06 see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is考点09 also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them考点02. Farther in the d
10、istance, I could not考点06 enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in考点01 hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt考点08 like I was dreaming. If考点13 I was only a child when I studied
11、in that classroom, I will never forget it.语法填空（每题1.5分，共60分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（1）【来源】(2016河南省六市高三第一次联考)Starting a new school term is always exciting .It is a chance _1_考点08 (see) your friends again. But most exciting of all，the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain it is com
12、mon for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to learn something new is a common New Years resolution.Most schools offer different kinds _2_考点03 hobby classes. Students _3_考点06 (usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for
13、 but some _4_考点05 (be) free. For example， I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class _5_ 考点10 is offered by my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum， my parents had to pay for the lessons.The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes
14、offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt _6_考点06 stressed than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra _7_考点04(skill)I havent continued any of the hobbies I _8_考点09 (begin) at school. But I have never regretted taking _9_考点02My
15、 _10_考点06 (good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.（2）【来源】(2016湖南常德市高三3月模拟考试)Imagine life as a game in which you are playing some five balls in the air. You name _1_考点02 (they)work，family, health, friends and spirit ,and youre keeping all these balls in the air.You understand that
16、 work is a rubber ball .If you drop it, it will bounce back. But the other four balls are made of glass. If you drop one of them, it will be scuffed(磨损)，damaged or even broken into _2_考点04 (piece)They will never be the same. You must understand the balance in your life. How?Dont compare yourself wit
17、h others. It is because we are different and each of us _3_考点05 (be) special. Dont set your goals by what other people consider important. Only you know _4_考点11 is best for you. Dont give _5_考点06 when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop _6_考点08 (try)Kno
18、wledge is weightless，_7_ 考点01 treasure you can always carry _8_考点06 (easy)Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, where you are, but also where you _9_考点09 (go)Life is not a race, but a journey to _10_考点09 (enjoy) slowly each step of the way. Yesterday is history, to
19、morrow is a mystery, and today is a gift. Thats why we call itthe present.（3）【来源】(2016福建省五校高中毕业班统一考试)According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also _1_考点09 (express) their great concern about it. Experts hope _2_考点01 whole societ
20、y pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, which _3_考点05 (call) for our great concern. We should make every effort _4_考点08 (prevent) school violence happening at school, for more and more students would drop out o
21、f school if their personal _5_考点04 (safe) could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can be learned._6_考点06 (actual)，children learn violence behavior from adults or from _7_考点11 they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it
22、 will result in _8_考点06 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, we students should behave _9_考点02 (we) and keep away _10_考点03 violence.（4）【来源】(2016河南郑州市高三第一次质量预测)Sweet wormwood (青
23、蒿) is a common plant in China，_1_考点12 it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾)Tu Youyou _2_考点05 (be) the woman who uses the plants special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.On October 5，Tu was awarded the
24、 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person _3_考点08 (receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.Tu was modest about receiving the award： “Its a success for the whole research team.”She also t
25、hinks _4_考点02 is scientists duty to fight for the health of all humans.When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine _5_考点10 could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s，things were hard. The team didnt have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test _6_考点04 (medicine) by e
26、ating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books _7_考点03 hand and tested over 2，000 traditional recipes.Once Tu _8_考点09 (return) home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didnt recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”. To do research, Tu also had to move around a
27、 lot.Finally, Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in sweet wormwood in 1971.She spent the next decades _9_考点08 (try)to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer _10_考点03 malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still
28、the most effective treatment against malaria known today.Tu never complains about how hard she works.“I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients，” she said.参考答案一短文改错A: B: 1.all改为both 2.a改为an 3.interesting改为interested 4.that 改为which 5.earlier改为early 6.去掉for 7. Beside 改为besides 8.informati
29、ons 改为information 9.came 改为comes 10.pick 前加toC: 1.to改成about 2.because改成that 3.with smile之间加a 4.happy改成happiness 5.looked改成looking 6.give it up中去掉it 7.real改成really 8.or改成and 9.had改成has 10.quality改成qualitiesD: 1. side-sides 2. from-of 3.sit-sitting 4.easy- easily 5.is-was 6. them-it 7. 去掉not 8. in hur
30、ry- in a hurry 9. felt-feel10. If-Although/Though二.语法填空(1) 1to see 2of 3usually 4are 5which/that 6more 7skills 8began 9them 10best (2) 1them 2pieces 3is 4what 5up 6trying 7a 8easily 9are going/are to go/will go 10be enjoyed（3）1expressed 2the 3calls 4to prevent 5safety 6Actually 7what 8more 9ourselves 10from （4）1but 2is 3to receive 4it 5that/which 6medicines 7by/on/at/in 8returned 9trying 10from
