1、江苏省2015高考英语译林牛津版一轮课时作业及解析：必修4 Unit 2Unit 2Sports events.单项填空1I went to work on foot yesterday，though it_.You_by bus.It was likely to get a cold.Ais raining；must have goneBrained；would goCwas raining；should have goneDhave rained；could have gone答案C说话人在主句中使用了过去时态，因此，让步状语从句也用过去时态，这样，就排除了A、D两项。should hav
2、e done表示的是责备对方应该做某事却没有做，上句已经说明是走路而不是乘车，这样，就把would go排除了。2Why do you know the company so well?Oh，I _there for three years.Aworked Bwould workChad worked Dwas working答案A有些考生认为“for three years”是完成时的标志，于是误选C。其实，过去完成时表示过去某个时间点之前的情况，显然与语境不符，因此正确答案为A。3There is no point in _an explanation because he has nev
3、er listened.Adetermining BpromotingCrecommending Dattempting答案D句意：试图解释是毫无意义的，因为他从来不听。determine“决定”；promote“促销，宣传”；recommend“推荐”；attempt“尝试，试图”。4Have you really realized the role computer has _in the daily life?Amade Bgiven Ccaused Dplayed答案D根据短语“play a part/role in”可判断选D。此句可理解为：computer has played a
4、 role in the daily life.5A true friend is someone who works with you_whenever you are in trouble.Aside by side Bhead to headCstep by step Dmouth to mouth答案 A 句意：真正的朋友是这样的一个人：无论你何时有麻烦，他/她都会和你并肩在一起。side by side肩并肩地；head to head交头接耳地；step by step逐步地，一步一步地；mouth to mouth嘴对嘴地。根据句意可知，A项正确。6Though _to see
5、us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.Asurprise BsurprisedCsurprising Dbeing surprised答案B句意：尽管教授在看到我们时很惊讶，但他还是热情欢迎了我们。“surprised”形容词作状语，表示“感到惊讶的”的意思。7The silly girl got_in a burglary( 入室盗窃)She was taken in by a friend.Acaught BinvolvedCattached Dconnected答案B考查词义辨析。句意：这个傻女孩卷入一起入室盗窃案，她被一朋友骗了。get cau
6、ght in“被卡住”；get involved in“卷入某事”；get attached to“喜欢，依恋”；be connected with“与有关”。根据句意，B项正确。8Is there a movie on in the cinema tonight?There _be.I will phone the cinema and find it out.Amight Bshould Ccan Dcould答案A根据下一句句意“我给电影院打电话确认一下”可知， 回答者对今晚是否有电影不敢确定，故用might。9She is dear to us.We have been prepare
7、d to do_it takes to save her life.Awhichever BhoweverCwhatever Dwhoever答案C句意：她对我们来说很宝贵。我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。whatever“无论什么”，作do的宾语，符合题意。whichever “无论哪一个”；however“无论怎么样”；whoever“无论谁”，指人。10We didnt know his telephone number；otherwise we _him.Awould have telephoned Bmust have telephonedCwould telephone Dha
8、d telephoned答案A该句为错综时间条件句，即从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式应根据表示的时间来调整。11The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _their belongings when they leave the car.Akeep Bcatch Chold Dtake答案D句意：出租车司机经常提醒乘客下车时要把自己的东西带走。12The ancient vase is _，so you must take good care of it.Avalue Bof valuableCof value Dv
9、alued答案Cbe of valuebe valuable“有价值的，贵的”。13_the safety of gas，the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured答案A考查非谓语动词。从上下文和语义判断，空格处应表示目的，而目的状语常用动词不定式来表示，因此排除B、C两项；又根据句意可知这一动作不是发生在过去，故不能用不定式的完成式。14If you want to see a doctor，youl
10、l fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common_in the USA.Ahabit BpracticeCcustom Dmanner答案B句意：如果你想看医生，就要提前约定一个日期。这在美国是一个常见的做法。空缺处意为“习惯；惯例；做法”，只有practice可表达此意。15We _last night，but we went to appreciate the flowerbeds and streetlights in Tiananmen Square instead.Amight study Bcould studyCshould
11、 have studied Dmust have studied答案C考查虚拟语气。依据题干中的last night可知，A、B两项错误，此处不是表猜测；而must have done表示“一定做过某事”，不符合句意；should have done sth表示“本应该做某事而没做”。.完形填空Jamess New BicycleJames shook his money box again.Nothing！He carefully_16_the coins that lay on the bed.24.52 was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted
12、was at least $90！_17_on earth was he going to get the_18_of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was_19_to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do.There was no_20_asking his parents，for he knew they had no money to_21_.The
13、re was only one way to get money，and that was to_22_it.He would have to find a job._23_who would hire him and what could he do？He decided to ask Mr.Clay for advice，who usually had_24_on most things.“Well，you can start right here，”said Mr.Clay.“My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”That
14、was the_25_of Jamess oddjob(零工)business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He was amazed by the_26_of jobs that people found for him to do.He took dogs and babies for walks，cleared out cupboards，and mended books.He lost count of the_27_of cars he washed and windows he
15、cleaned，but the_28_increased and he knew that he would soon have_29_for the bicycle he longed for.The day_30_came when James counted his money and found 94.32.He_31_no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode_32_home，looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his fr
16、iends.It had been hard_33_for the money，but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more_34_he had bought it with his own money.He had_35_what he thought was impossible，and that was worth even more than the bicycle.16A.cleaned Bcovered Ccounted Dchecked答案C为了买自行车，作者在数自己的钱。count数，符合题意。17A.How BWhy C
17、Who DWhat答案A表示方式，他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？18A.amount Bpart Csum Drest答案D作者已经有了24.52美元，在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。19A.brave Bhard Csmart Dunfair答案B作者的朋友都有自行车，这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉得很难。20A.point Breason Cresult Dright答案A句型：there be no point in doing sth，做什么是没有意义的。21A.split Bspend Cspare Dsave答案Cspare sb sth，给某人抽出某种东
18、西，该物多为时间或金钱。22A.borrow Bearn Craise Dcollect答案B作者认识到实现自己梦想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn挣钱。23A.Or BSo CFor DBut答案D上下文是转折关系，虽然他知道要自己挣钱，但是谁会雇佣他呢？24A.decisions BexperienceCopinions Dknowledge答案CMr.Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions见解。25A.beginning BintroductionCrequirement Dopening答案A那是James打零工的开始，beginning开始。26A.similarity
19、BqualityCsuitability Dvariety答案D为了凑够买自行车的钱，他做了各种各样的零工。variety种类。27A.brand Bnumber Csize Dtype答案B为了购买自行车，他为别人刷了很多车，他自己都已经记不清刷过的车的数量了。28A.effort Bpressure Cmoney Dtrouble答案C随着自己做零工的增加，钱也越来越多，C项符合题意。29A.all Benough Cmuch Dsome答案B他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了。30A.finally Binstantly Cnormally Dregularly答案A
20、能够买起自行车的那一天终于到来了，finally终于，符合句意。31A.gave Bleft Ctook Dwasted答案D当他数过自己的钱后，他立刻去买自行车了，没有浪费一分钟的时间。32A.patiently Bproudly Csilently Dtiredly答案B经过自己的努力，他终于实现了自己的愿望，所以当然是自豪地proudly。33A.applying Basking Clooking Dworking答案D为挣钱而工作当然是辛苦的。34A.since Bif Cthan Dthough答案A该句话的意思是：James知道他的自行车意义重大，因为他是用自己的钱购买的。35A.
21、deserved Bbenefited Cachieved Dlearned答案C他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。achieve实现，符合句意。.任务型读写Going up to a university to study for a degree means you have decided to study professionally，rather than as an amateur；so being a student is now your profession for at least the next four years.This involves a change of
22、attitude in many ways.Now，instead of taking several subjects，you have chosen one major subject because you find it interesting and worth exploring further.You also have before you achieve the goal of getting a degree.The degree and the stages you have to pass through to achieve it give you motivatio
23、n.You are no longer forced to stay in school all day，and apart from your class time，you organize your own time and place for studying.Another change is in the relationship with those who teach you.You are there to study actively rather than to be taught passively.Your teachers may or may not urge yo
24、u，but they do want you to share their interest in the subject and they want you to succeed.If you get work back with a poorer mark than you expected and with various criticisms，dont feel discouraged by this；if you dont understand what is wrong and how to improve，ask your teacher to explain and dont
25、be satisfied until you do understand.Professionalism involves training and practicing.Some activities，like reading，notetaking，speaking and discussing are basic to studying.Make sure you can do these effectively.You have to use time well，and practice to improve your skills.Effective reading is part o
26、f your training.Since it is a learned skill we can change the way we did since in primary school and relearn it.Learn how to read fasthow to read with your eyes rather than your throat，how to ignore words like“of” and “the”，and how to keep what you read.You take notes in class for yourself，not for a
27、nyone else，so make your notes easy to read，economicalandpleasing to the eye.Vary the arrangement on the page to suit the material(diagrams，columns，underlining)，use colored pens for different topics to catch the eye and make things stand out.Work out your own shorthand speedwriting.Group discussions
28、give you a chance to train your ability to express yourself.Dont be the nonspeaking member of the group.Take an active part in the discussion.In the future you are almost certainly going to have to be good at speaking，so get into the way of talking about your subject now.This is actually more fun th
29、an sitting being silently uncomfortable.Nobody will think what you say is foolish.Everyone will be thankful not to face embarrassing silence.【河北省唐山市2014高考英语一模试题】书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华。你的两位朋友Tom与Peter几天前发生了争吵。3月9日是Peter生日，Tom想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，修复友情，特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以下要点给Tom回一封邮件：1礼物选择：2你的理由；3其它和解建议。注意： 1词数100左右
30、： 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Im glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter Best wishes,Li Hua【参考范文】One possible versionDear Tom,Im glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter. If I were you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.As far a
31、s I know, Peter is always in poor health so he can take more exercise by riding a bike to build up his body. In the meanwhile, you can often go outing by bike together, which is helpful to rebuild your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is an environmentally-friendly means of transport. Its convenie
32、nt for him to get around as well.Apart from giving him a gift, you can also adopt other means, such as travelling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping. No matter what you do, being sincere is the most important. I really hope that we can be good friends forever.Best wishes, Li Hua1. The
33、me/Outline 这是本文的主题或概述：如何改进技巧获得学位。2degree 在第一段第一句就说到了进大学的目的。3differences 从第二段开始说中学学习和大学学习的不同。4forced 第二段末句说明中学学习很被动，注意此处应为被动语态forced。5whenever 第三段第二句里的actively说明大学生随时随地都可以学。6silently 第五段说到了阅读的方法，本句解释的是默读。7avoid 第五段说的速读和略读，就是避免把时间浪费在一些无关紧要的单词上。8notetaking 本框结合的是第六段，是关于如何记笔记的。9colors 第六段第二句colored pen是解题关键。10actively 最后一段第三句的take an active part是关键词。
