1、2014-2015高中英语惠州市同步课时作业（4）及答案：Unit 1 Festivals around the world（人教新课标必修3）(总分:150分时间:120分钟)一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:What did you do during the Chinese New Year?W:I planned to visit my aunts a
2、nd uncles.But owing to frequent visits of my family and classmates,I just stayed at home and never got the chance to go out.1What did the woman do during the Chinese New Year?A.She visited her uncles.B.She went out often.C.She met her classmates and family members at home.答案:CW:Christmas Day is comi
3、ng.What present do you want?M:I hope for a toy train.W:So do I.2What present do they hope for?A.A toy train.来源:学。科。网B.A toy bus.C.A toy soldier.答案:AM:What can I do for you,madam?W:Im looking for a new dress for my daughter as a Spring Festivals present.M:How about this one?3Where does the dialogue t
4、ake place?A.In an office.B.In a clothing shop.C.In the mans house.答案:BW:When is your mothers birthday?M:July 26.W:Is your mother going to hold a birthday party?M:Yes.4When is the boys mother going to hold a birthday party?A.On June 14.B.On July 26.C.On August 26.答案:BW:Earth Day is celebrated on Marc
5、h 21.Do you know when people celebrate Martin Luther King,Jr.Day?M:Yes.On the third Monday of January.5When is Martin Luther King,Jr.Day?A.On the third Monday of January.B.On the third Sunday of January.C.On the second Tuesday of January.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A
6、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。M:Li Lan,you know when Mothers Day is,but do you know when Fathers Day is?W:No,I dont know.M:Fathers Day is on the third Sunday in June.W:Today is the first Sunday in June,so Fathers Day is only two
7、weeks away.M:Yes.Dad can be one of our very best friends!So I am going to buy a nice necktie for him as a present.W:A nice necktie is a very good present.M:What are you going to give your father?W:Let me see.I will also buy a necktie for him and say “Happy Fathers Day” to him.M:Your father will be v
8、ery glad if you do so.W:I think so.6How soon will they give their fathers some presents?A.In a week.B.In two weeks.C.In three weeks.答案:B7What will the boy buy for his father?A.A nice necktie.B.A shirt.C.A nice coat.答案:A8What does the girl think of the boys idea?A.Its a good idea.B.Its not good.C.We
9、dont know.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。W:Hi,David.M:Hi,Liu Mei!W:When is Independence Day in the USA?M:July 4.Americans celebrate Independence Day every July 4.W:It has a long history,doesnt it?M:Yes,it does.It was made an official holiday in 1783.W:Do you have a holiday from work every Independence Day?M:Ye
10、s.Americans have a holiday from work every July 4.W:Do you have some activities on Independence Day?M:Yes.Many people have a day-long picnic with favorite foods.W:Great!Any other activities?M:Yes.Some people have a friendly baseball game and some have pie-eating or watermelon-eating contests.Some ci
11、ties have parades to the music of high school bands.W:What do you like best?M:I like watching fireworks with my friends.9What are they talking about?A.Womens Day.B.Mothers Day.C.Independence Day.答案:C10What activities do Americans do when the holiday comes?A.Have a football game.B.Have a pie-eating c
12、ontest.C.Have a meeting.答案:B来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K11What does David like doing on Independence Day?A.Playing baseball.B.Eating watermelon.C.Watching fireworks.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。M:Hi,Kate.Mind if I join you?W:No,not at all.Have a seat,Jack.M:Have any plans for the weekend?W:Yeah,Im really excited.I am go
13、ing to New York City for a few days.M:Really?My brothers going to New York,too.Are you driving?Maybe you two could ride together.W:No,I am going to take the train.I have already got my ticket.M:So what are you going to do in New York?W:I am visiting a friend I met last summer.Remember I went to a mu
14、sic camp in Vermont?I shared a tent with Laura,and now shes just moved to New York City.I am going to see her new place.M:You two probably have a lot to talk about.W:Something about music,I bet.12How will Kate travel to New York City?A.She will ride with Jacks brother.B.She will drive her own car.C.
15、She will take the train.答案:C13Where did Kate and Laura meet?A.At a concert.B.On a train.C.At a camp.答案:C14What do Kate and Laura have in common?A.They both live in New York.B.They both love music.C.They both enjoy traveling.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。M:There will be a meeting after class.Are you coming,He
16、len?W:After class?Im sorry,Mike.Im afraid I cant.M:But its quite important.Its about helping Bob.W:Oh,I have to go home after class.Ill take care of my mother.Shes ill today.M:Sorry to hear that.Then well have to have the meeting without you.Ill tell you about the meeting tomorrow morning.W:Thanks.I
17、 must go to the classroom now.15When will the meeting be held?A.When the class begins.B.After class.C.Before the class begins.答案:B16Whats the meeting about?A.About a birthday party.B.About helping the girls mother.C.About helping Bob.答案:C17Why does the girl have to go home?A.Because she has to do he
18、r homework.B.Because she has to look after her brother Bob.C.Because she has to look after her sick mother.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Nothing expresses the spirit of the holiday more than music.More than any other holiday celebrated in America,Christmas moves people to write,play and sing music.There are
19、 religious songs,expressing joy or a sense of spiritual mystery,old folk songs and modern pop songs,songs about winter Christmas trees and Santa Claus.People sing Christmas songs in churches and at school.They hear them on the radio,in stores,and even on street corners.More groups of people get toge
20、ther to sing at Christmas than at any other time of year.During Christmas,many churches and schools give holiday concerts.The concert halls organize large group singing activities.Many Christmas songs sound beautiful when sung by a large group.18What can express the spirit of the holiday most?A.Noth
21、ing.B.Music.C.Art.答案:B19What kind of music is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Old folk songs.B.Jazz.C.Pop music.答案:B20Why do concert halls organize large group singing activities?A.The sound can be spread farther.B.They can make some money.C.Large groups can make the songs sound very beautiful.答案:C二、
22、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21It be the postman at the door.Its only six oclock.A.mustnt B.cantC.wontD.neednt解析:考查情态动词。根据题中“Its only six oclock.”可知,时间太早,在门口的不可能是邮递员,所以答案为B项cant,表示针对现在的非常有把握的否定推测。答案:B22Last weekend Peter had a great deal of fun with his family kites in a park.A.flyB.flewC.to flyD.flying解析
23、:句意:上周末彼得和家人在公园里放风筝,玩得很开心。have fun(in)doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事很开心”,故D项正确。答案:D23Were so much looking forward you again.A.to seeB.to seeingC.at seeingD.for seeing解析:词组look forward to意为“期望,盼望”,其中to是介词,后接sth或doing sth。答案:B24When the New Year comes,children often and get some gifts.A.stand upB.put upC.dres
24、s upD.set up解析:stand up“站起来”;put up“搭起,张贴”;dress up“盛装打扮”;set up“建立”。句意:新年来到时,孩子们盛装打扮,并能得到一些礼物。答案:C25A letter from his mother an attack of homesickness.A.set outB.set offC.sent upD.sent out解析:词组set out的含义是“出发;着手”;set off“动身;出发;激起;引发”;send up“发射”;send out“发出”。答案:B26My parents kept their and took me t
25、o Shanghai,where we had .A.word;funB.words;funC.word;funsD.words;funs解析:keep ones word“遵守诺言”,word应为单数形式;have fun“玩得开心”,其中fun是不可数名词。答案:A27When I got there,I found there was a table.A.beautiful Chinese glassB.Chinese glass beautifulC.beautiful glass ChineseD.glass beautiful Chinese解析:A项符合“描述性的形容词+国籍+材
26、料”的排列顺序。答案:A28We were expecting her at 8:00,but she didnt .A.turn onB.turn offC.turn downD.turn up解析:turn on“打开”;turn off“关掉”;turn down“调低,拒绝”;turn up“出现,调高”。由第一句“我们希望她8点来到”可知此处应用turn up表示“但是她没有出现”。答案:D29It must have rained last night,?A.mustnt itB.cant itC.hasnt itD.didnt it解析:must have done表示对过去情况
27、的推测,特别是当句子中有表示过去的时间状语时,应用did反问。若没有明显的表示过去的时间状语时,则常用“havent/hasnt+主语”反问。答案:D30Have you heard the story of “The Merchant of Venice”?No.When and where does the story ?A.take upB.take onC.take placeD.take off解析:take up“占据,从事”;take on“呈现,雇用”;take place“发生”;take off“飞机起飞,脱掉”。此处用take place表示“这个故事发生在何时何地?”答
28、案:C31I dont agree with her,but I her sticking to her principles.A.admire;forB.admire;atC.respect;inD.respect;on解析:admire sb for sth 的含义是“因某事而钦佩某人”。respect sb for sth含义是“因某事而尊重某人”。由介词搭配可知A项正确。答案:A32He spoke as though he anything of the world.Really?A.had knownB.knewC.knowsD.has known解析:as though后的从句用
29、虚拟语气,主句谓语动词是spoke,从句应用过去完成时态表示对过去的虚拟。答案:A33The company was named Gates Hall a man named James Gates.A.in need ofB.in search ofC.in face ofD.in memory of解析:in need of“需要”;in search of“寻找”;in face of“面对”;in memory of“纪念”。句意:这家公司被命名为“盖茨大楼”是为纪念一个名叫詹姆斯盖茨的人。答案:D34Time ,well celebrate our 25th wedding anni
30、versary in France.A.permittedB.permittingC.being permittedD.permits解析:由于time与permit之间存在主动关系,所以应用permit的现在分词。Time permitting=If time permits.答案:B35Food, and shelter are peoples basic needs.A.clothingB.clothesC.clothD.cloths解析:由food,shelter可知这里应指的是“衣服”,即衣服的总称,故选A项。句意为“食物、衣服、住所是人们的基本需要”。答案:A三、完形填空(共20小
31、题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)When I was in Germany,one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send a letter.To my36 I found people queuing some paces away from the person at the savings deposit window.37so?Each did his business38but the line never moved a step 39.I was very40,so I walked to the window
32、to find out the cause.There was a notice on which was written“Thank you for your41for others privacy”a polite42to keep people away from nosing into others43(money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries).I was deeply impressed by the44and stayed a while to watch:they were waiting so45at
33、 a distance that they seemed quite46to the practice.The 47thing happened at a public telephone box.48waiting for their turns always kept their distanceenough to be out of49.Its another typical example!From then on I50to watch their ways of doing things,manners,treatment51towards others.I found the G
34、ermans always mindful of others privacy.They avoided putting others in an embarrassing(窘迫的)situation.For instance,they never52about age,incomes or the place to buy such a coat,53would they comment on the others or jewelry others wore.Their laws54reading diaries or opening letters without permission.
35、That shows55matters are not allowed to be disturbed.36A.sorrowB.angerC.delightD.surprise解析:to ones surprise意为“令某人惊奇的是”。作者发现人们排队等候时与正在储蓄窗口办理业务的人隔着几步远,所以感到奇怪。to ones sorrow“令某人伤心的是”;to ones anger“令某人生气的是”;to ones delight“令某人高兴的是”。答案:D37A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.Where解析:Why so?意为“为什么会这样呢?”因为作者感到奇怪,问为什么会这样。答案:A
36、38A.in secretB.with careC.in turnD.by turns解析:由people queuing可知人们在排队按次序等候。in turn意为“按顺序”;by turns意为“轮流,交替”;with care意为“小心地”;in secret意为“秘密地”。答案:C39A.slowerB.nearerC.fartherD.longer解析:由but前的“每个人都依次办理业务”可知,but后的内容应与前面有转折,即每个人都依次办理业务,但是队伍却一步也没有缩短。答案:B40A.curiousB.angryC.interestedD.impatient解析:由so I wa
37、lked to the window to find out the cause 可知作者是对这种现象好奇。curious“好奇的”,angry“生气的”,interested“感兴趣的”,impatient“不耐烦的”。答案:A41A.careB.respectC.helpD.search解析:respect for others privacy意为“尊重他人的隐私”。care“照顾,关心”;help“帮助”;search“寻找,搜查”。答案:B42A.voiceB.phraseC.warningD.sentence解析:“Thank you for your respect for oth
38、ers privacy”是告诫的话,所以用warning“警告,告诫”较合适。答案:C43A.pocketsB.savingsC.needsD.affairs解析:pocket“口袋”,saving“积蓄”,need“需要”,affair“事情”。由括号内的内容可知,此处指别人的事情,即affairs为最佳答案。答案:D44A.wordB.sightC.peopleD.matters解析:word“话语”,sight“情景,景象”,people“人们”,matters“情况”。此处用sight表示作者所看到的情景。答案:B45A.honestlyB.anxiouslyC.nervouslyD.
39、calmly解析:为了尊重别人的隐私,大家都很平静地等着,而不是“诚实地”“焦虑地”或“紧张地”等待。答案:D46A.usedB.familiarC.uncomfortableD.polite解析:大家似乎对这种做法已经习惯了,这与上文的“大家都很平静地等着”相呼应。used“习惯的”;familiar“熟悉的”;uncomfortable“不舒服的”;polite“有礼貌的”。答案:A47A.interestingB.strangeC.sameD.different解析:为了尊重别人的隐私,在公用电话亭排队打电话时,人们的做法和在银行存款时是一样的。interesting“有趣的”;stra
40、nge“奇怪的,陌生的”;same“相同的”;different“不同的”。答案:C48A.TheyB.TheseC.ThoseD.That解析:完整的句子是“Those who were waiting for their turns.”,those在此作主语,指those people。答案:C49A.breathB.hearingC.touchD.question解析:在电话亭等候打电话时,为了尊重别人的隐私,不能听别人的谈话内容,所以用out of hearing最符合题意。out of breath“气喘吁吁”;out of touch“失去联系”;out of question“毫
41、无疑问”。答案:B50A.went onB.took careC.paid attentionD.took charge解析:take care to do sth 意为“注意做某事”,而pay attention to后要接动名词。答案:B51A.movingB.shownC.facingD.offered解析:“their ways of doing things,manners,treatment”被展示给别人,用shown作定语。答案:B52A.askedB.heardC.worriedD.learned解析:ask about意为“询问”。此处指他们从不询问年纪、收入等才符合逻辑。h
42、ear about“听说”;worry about“担心”;learn about“得知,了解”。答案:A53A.soB.norC.not onlyD.if解析:用nor.表示“也不”。答案:B54A.appreciateB.stopC.hateD.forbid解析:“他们的法律禁止偷看别人的日记或私拆别人的信件”。appreciate“感激”;stop“停止”;hate“憎恨”;forbid“禁止”。答案:D55A.publicB.personalC.smallD.important解析:personal matters意为“私人问题,私事”。因为本文主要谈论尊重别人隐私,所以选择perso
43、nal。答案:B四、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)ASweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick,the aged,and children who have lost their parents,but also friends,workma
44、tes,relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.Over 60 years ago,when a Cleveland man noticed that some people,such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed,too often felt forgotten and neglected,he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that
45、 they were remembered.He did this by giving them small gifts.With the help of his friends and neighbors,he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October.During the years that followed,other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration,which came to be called “Sweetest Day”.Over time,t
46、he Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor,the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone,and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift.Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA.Sweetest Day is not based on any
47、single groups religious(宗教的)beliefs or on a family relationship.It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift-giving,Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care,in a positive(积极的)wa
48、y.56What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.Sweetest Day is a day to make others happy.B.Sweetest Day is just an occasion to care about disabled people.C.Sweetest Day is an occasion for lovers to express love.D.Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in October.解析:细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知,Sweetes
49、t Day就是让他人高兴的一天。答案:A57Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day?A.Visiting sick people in hospital.B.Visiting children who have lost their parents.C.Giving friends small gifts.D.Giving flowers to sweethearts.解析:推理判断题。由整篇文章的叙述可知,在Sweetest Day这一天,人们要记住病人、老人、孤儿、朋友、同事、家人和邻居,因此A、B、C三
50、项的叙述符合文意,而D项(给爱人送花)并没有提及。答案:D58What is Cleveland?A.An island.B.A country.C.A village in England.D.A city in America.解析:推理判断题。第二段第一句提到了a Cleveland man,第二段最后一句提到了the idea spread to other cities all over the USA,由此推出克里夫兰(Cleveland)是美国的一个城市。答案:D59What do most people usually do to show their care to othe
51、rs according to the passage?A.They give money.B.They give gifts.C.They send regards.D.They offer help.解析:细节理解题。由第一段和第二段的叙述可知,大多数人在Sweetest Day主要通过送礼物来表达对他人的关心。答案:BBThe First of May is a Bank Holidaythe first public holiday of the year in England.Most people consider it a special day,as the beginning
52、 of summer,as a day when the light lasts long into the evening,and when we can look for warm weather.We dont always get it.We feel disappointed,but not surprised if there are cold winds and frosts at night in May.Winter should be over.Most people know that in the past,when farming occupied almost ev
53、eryone,the changing seasons were of great importance.In that older time there was every reason to celebrate May Day.Customs of those celebrations remained.Of these customs,the best known is the choosing of a May Queen and the dancing round Maypole.Even these customs are little more than memories now
54、but in the last century it was quite common in villages and small towns,and even in schools and colleges,for a pretty and popular girl to be chosen Queen of the May.It was a great honour to be chosen.For a day she wore a light and flowery dress,carried garlands(花环),and was ceremonially crowned with
55、flowers.She presided over a procession,as a rule with a number of attendants,and over the Maypole dancing and all kinds of entertainment.The Maypole was a slender(苗条的)tree trunk,cut off its branches,with beautiful ribbons fastened to the top.The dancing was designed in such a way that the dancers mo
56、vements move the ribbons into a pattern.This,as you can imagine,required skill from the dancer,and was not achieved without practice.Its the Celtic(凯尔特的)people who celebrated the First of May as a spring festival.Their celebration seems to have had little to do with taking pleasure in early,beautifu
57、l flowers and in warmer weather!They called it Beltanethe fire of the god Bel.They lit fires,in the expectation that their blaze would help the sun in its struggle to regain its strength.They drove their cattle between banks of flame in the expectation that the terrified beasts would be purified(净化)
58、and protected from disease.A tree,which must have been blackened with smoke,stood in the middle of the fires,and is thought to have been the origin of the Maypole.Their priests(牧师)made sacrifices to the gods in the hope of good harvests and sufficient store of food for the winter.There was dancing c
59、ertainly,but it was noisy and cheerful,since its purpose was not to weave a pattern of colored ribbons,but to drive out evil spirits from the earth and to arouse those kind spirits.60The main purpose of the passage is to show .来源:Z+xx+k.ComA.the reason why they celebrate May DayB.the start and custo
60、ms of May DayC.the way they celebrate May DayD.the choosing of a May Queen during May Day解析:主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知本文介绍了五月节的兴起和习俗,A、C、D三项的内容只是文章的部分内容。答案:B61According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.In the old days they celebrated May Day for the changing of the seasons.B.In England summer
61、 begins at the first of May.C.The custom of choosing a May Queen still exists in the present May Day celebration.D.The Celtic people celebrated the First of May as a spring festival.解析:细节判断题。阅读本文第三段即可得知:选拔五月王后只是记忆中的事了,它只盛行于上个世纪。其他选项均可在第一、二段及最后一段找到相符的内容。答案:C62The underlined word “presided” in the thi
62、rd paragraph means .A.管理B.越过C.指挥D.主持解析:词义猜测题。被选为五月王后是一种荣耀,她穿着漂亮的裙子,戴着花环,还有用花做的王冠,主持着有很多人参加的各种各样的娱乐活动,根据上下文判断它的意思应该是“主持”。答案:D63The best title of this passage is .A.The First of MayB.The Beginning of SummerC.May QueenD.The Holiday of the Year解析:主旨归纳题。纵观全文,The First of May可以说是文章的关键词,它反复出现了很多次,整篇文章都是在介绍
63、这个节日。A项概括归纳了全文的内容,而其他选项只涉及了全文中的部分内容,比较片面。答案:ACFebruary has long been a month of romance.With the sweet smell of roses in the air,romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.On the 14th day,it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner,buy her flowers and
64、 chocolates,write poems,sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals!This is what you see on Valentines Day,a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome.When the emperor(皇帝)decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives,he didnt allow
65、marriage.But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret.When his actions were discovered,the emperor sentenced him to death.While in prison,it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard.Before his death,he wrote her a letter,which he
66、signed “From your Valentine”,an expression that is still in use today.Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint(圣徒),as well as becoming one of historys most romantic characters.Nowadays,Valentines Day is also popular among Chinese young people.Some students are planning to ma
67、ke Valentines cards for parents,teachers and friends.Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes.The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St.Valentine.64Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?A.Be
68、cause there were few women in his country at that time.B.Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.C.Because there wasnt enough food for so many people.D.Because he wanted to control the birth rate.解析:细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知,皇帝认为单身男子要比已婚男子能够成为更好的士兵,因此他禁止结婚。答案:B65Valentine was put into p
69、rison because .A.he killed one of the soldiersB.he stole a lot of foodC.he didnt obey the emperors orderD.he didnt want to be a soldier解析:细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知,皇帝不允许结婚;由第三段第一、二句可知,瓦伦廷仍为年轻人主婚,因此皇帝判他死刑。答案:C66The last paragraph mainly tells us .A.students in China send cards to their teachersB.it is a good
70、idea to celebrate Valentines Day in ChinaC.it is interesting to celebrate Valentines Day in ChinaD.Valentines Day is also popular in China now解析:主旨大意题。最后一段第一句“Nowadays,Valentines Day is also popular among Chinese young people.”就是该段的主题句,即:情人节在中国也开始受欢迎起来。答案:D67The best title for this passage should be
71、 .A.Valentines DayB.A Brave PriestC.Valentines Day in ChinaD.A Romantic Man解析:主旨大意题。由整篇文章的内容可知,本文主要向读者介绍情人节的情况。来源:Zxxk.Com答案:A第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctors in the United States say babies began learning on their first day of life.Research scientists at the ins
72、titute note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment.They say a baby will smile if his mother does something the baby likes.68 This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings at the beginning of their life.69 They say newborn babies can recognize and under
73、stand sounds they heard while they were still developing in their mothers.The study shows that babies can learn before they are born.First of all,the researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman.70On the day the baby was born,the researchers attempted to find if he knew the
74、sounds of the story repeated while in his mother.7172 But if the baby moved his mouth the other way,he would hear a different story.The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born.They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.A.The
75、n,they played a recording of a short story.B.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way.C.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years.D.They did this by placing a piece of equipment in the mouth of the newborn baby.E.Many experts say the first years of
76、a childs life are important for all later development.F.A baby learns to get the best care possibly by smiling to please his mother or other caregiver(s).G.The American researchers say this ability to learn about sounds exists in a baby even before birth.答案:6872 FGADB五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老
77、师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。New Years Day is an holiday in the United Kingdom and a legal federal holiday in the United States.On the day,schools
78、,government offices and banks are closing.On New Years Eve many churches have “watch parties” as people wait the New Year,which begin at midnight,and pray for a good year.In England people also held parties and dances.In many large towns and cities there has a public gathering to “see the New Year i
79、n”.The largest and liveliest gathering is usual held in Trafalgar Square,London.In the United States,many people go to New Years Eve parties.Crowds gather at public places.At the midnight,bells ring,and everyone shouts,cheers to talk goodbye to the Old Year and to welcome the New Year.答案与解析:第一句:ana解
80、析:名词holiday是以辅音因素开头,因此其前的不定冠词应用a不用an。第二句:closingclosed第三句:wait后加for解析:wait是不及物动词,接宾语时wait后接介词for。第三句:beginbegins解析:which代替先行词the New Year,其后的谓语动词应用第三人称单数。第四句:heldhold解析:这篇短文的时态为一般现在时态,因此应用hold。第五句:hasis解析:there be结构表示存在的“有”,there后不接实义动词have的各种形式。第六句:usualusually解析:修饰动词held应用副词。第八句:atin解析:表示“在公共场所”应用
81、介词in。第九句:去掉第一个the解析:词组“at midnight”表示“在午夜”,中间没有冠词the。第九句:talksay解析:表示“与道别”应用say goodbye to。六、书面表达(满分25分)来源:Z_xx_k.Com请写一篇100词左右的日记。日期为5月1日,星期日,晴。内容包括以下要点:1.今天是国际劳动节,是一个重大的节日。同朋友外出游玩,上午去东湖公园玩,中午在树下野餐,餐后泛舟东湖。2.上岸后遇见外国朋友。与他们打招呼,他们报以微笑;用英语同他们攀谈,他们很少说话。后来才知道他们是俄罗斯人,不太会说英语。_【写作指导】主题:a diary about the expe
82、rience on the International holiday必备词汇:take a bus,at noon,picnic,take out,go boating,greet,response必备句型:It is one of the biggest holidays.After picnicking,we went boating.Its wonderful to row a boat in the lake.参考范文:May 1SundayFineToday is May Day,the International Labor Day.It is one of the bigges
83、t holidays in China.In the morning my friends and I took a bus to the East Lake Park.We played all kinds of games there.At noon,we had our picnic under a big tree.We all took out our favorite food and enjoyed it together.After picnicking,we went boating.Its wonderful to row a boat in the lake.When we got out of the boat,we met some foreign friends.We said hello to them,and they greeted us with smiles.We tried to talk with them in English,but they seldom gave response.Later we found they were Russians and could speak only a little English.
