1、北京市一零一中学2021-2022学年高一分班考试英语试卷英 语考生须知:1. 本考试卷共11分，共三大部分，三道大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。2. 请在试卷，答题纸和机读卡上认真填涂姓名和准考证号。3. 第1-59题答案一律涂在机读卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第三部分作答在答题纸上。4. 第三部分书面表达试题必须用黑色钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上按要求作答。5. 考试结束，将试卷，答题纸和机读卡分开交回。第一部分，英语知识运用（共两节，满48分）第一节 单项填空（共18小题；每小题1分，共18分）从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. This isnt
2、_purse. I left _at home.A. my; mineB. me; myC. I; mineD. mine; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：这不是我的钱包，我的落在家里了。第一个空后有名词要使用形容词性物主代词，第二个空后没有名词，要使用名词性物主代词。故选择A项。2. You look tired now. You_stay at home and have a rest.A. feel likeB. had betterC. would like toD. would rather【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：你现在看起来很累。你
3、最好呆在家里休息一下。A. feel like想要；B. had better最好；C. would like to愿意，想要做；D. would rather宁愿。根据上文“You look tired now.”可知看起来很累，所以最好呆在家里休息，应用had better do sth.。故选B。3. _ the boy is to learn to talk!A. How slowB. How slowlyC. What a slowD. What a slowly【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这男孩学说话真慢！此处感叹表语slow，应用how，构成“How+形容
4、词+主语+谓语！”句型。故选A。4. _people attended the meeting last night.A. A hundred ofB. HundredC. Hundreds ofD. Hundreds【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：昨天晚上，成百上千的人参加了会议。短语hundreds of 意为成百上千。结合句意，故选择C项。5. He wished the twins to be doctors, but _of them liked to study medicine.A. bothB. NeitherC. eitherD. none【答案】B【解析】【详解】
5、考查不定代词。句意：他希望双胞胎能当医生，但是她们两个都不喜欢学医。分析句意可知，前后是转折关系，后边说的是两者都不，要用neither，故选择B项。6. Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?Id love to. But I m afraid I_. I have too much work to do.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. may not【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：今天下午你想和我一起去游泳吗？我很乐意。但我恐怕不能去。我有太多的工作要做。A. cant不能
6、；B. mustnt禁止；C. neednt不必；D. may not可能不会，也许不。根据后文“I have too much work to do.”可知表示因为工作太多不能去游泳，应用cant。故选A。7. The doctor looked over Peter carefully when he_to the hospital.A. takesB. is takenC. tookD. was taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：当彼得被送到医院时，医生给他进行了仔细的检查。分析句意可知，从句中的主语he指代的是上文中的Peter，可知Peter 是被送到医院的，要
7、使用被动语态，而主句使用一般过去时，从句保持一致，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选择D 项。8. -How is your life in the countryside?-It is but sometimes I feel a bit .A. interesting;boringB. interesting;boredC. interested;boredD. interested ;boring【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意；你的乡村生活怎么样？我的乡村生活很有趣，不过有些时候我觉得有点无聊。interesting：令人感兴趣的；interested：感到有趣的。bori
8、ng：令人厌烦的；bored：感到厌烦。两类形容词的区别：后缀为ing类的形容词用来形容物，后缀为ed类的形容词用来形容人。结合题干，故选B。9. Paul is studying Chinese and_is his dream to work in China.A. itB. thisC. thatD. there【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查it用法。句意：保罗正在学习中文，他的梦想是在中国工作。此处为不定式为真正主语，it作形式主语结构。故选A。10. Some students go to school_bike every day.A. withB. byC. onD. a
9、t【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：一些学生每天骑自行车上学。短语by bike 意为骑自行车，by表方式+交通工具，故选择B项。11. The volleyball match will be put off if it _tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. is rainedD. rained【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：足球比赛因为大雨将会推迟。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。12. Put on your coat, _you will catch a cold.A. soB. but
10、C. andD. or【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：穿上外套，不然你会感冒的。固定句式，祈使句+or+陈述句（一般将来时），or意为否则，不然，结合句意，故选择D项。13 They _classes when the earthquake happened.A. hadB. would haveC. were havingD. are having【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：地震发生时他们正在上课。根据后文“when the earthquake happened”可知表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。14. She has deci
11、ded_as a volunteer teacher in a small village because she enjoys_challenges.A. to work, to meetB. to work, meetingC. working ,meetingD. working, to meet【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她已经决定去做一名小村庄的的志愿者教师，因为她喜欢迎接挑战。短语 decide to do sth.意为决定做某事，不定式作宾语，enjoy doing sth.意为喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语，故选择B项。15. Weve been friends_
12、we came to this school a year ago.A. whenB. forC. beforeD. since【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我们自来到这所学校那一年起就成为了朋友。根据句意可知，主句weve been friends为现在完成时，即表述的是从过去到现在的动作，故时间状语用since“自起”引导。故选D。16. I believe in him. He is the only person_can help me out of trouble.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：
13、我相信他。他是唯一能帮我走出困难的人。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是person，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故选B。17. _there is a bicycle path near the river, it is dangerous to ride a bike at high speed there.A. BecauseB. IfC. OnceD. Although【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然河边有一条自行车道，但在那里高速骑自行车是危险的。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. Once一旦；D. Although虽然。引导让步状语从
14、句，表示“虽然”应用although。故选D。18. Hardly believe he is only 14 years old. He is_his father.A. as tall asB. much tall thanC. more taller thanD. as taller as【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查原级比较。句意：很难相信他才14岁就和他父亲一样高了。表示“与一样”应用asas结构，中间应用形容词原级；B选项中much修饰形容词比较级；C选项中taller为比较级形式，前面不需要more；D选项中tall应用原级。故选A。第二节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题
15、1.5分，共30分）从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While_19_her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a (n)_20_in medicine. At 18 she married and_21_ a family.
16、 Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a_22_. Her husband supported her decision._23_ , Canadian medical schools did not_24_women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study _25_ at the Women s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years t
17、o _26_ her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte_27_ to Montreal and set up a private_28_. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a_29_doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte_30_herself operating on damaged
18、limbs (肢体) and setting _31_ bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practising without a licence (执照). She had_32_a doctor s licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was _33_. The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her
19、to_34_her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to _35_ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislate to _36_a licence to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte _37_o practise without a licence until 1912. She died fou
20、r years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her_38_, a medical licence was issued (颁发) to Charlotte. This decision was made by Manitoba Legislature to honour “ this courageous and pioneering woman”.19. A. raisingB. teachingC. nursingD. missing20. A. habitB. interestC. opinionD. voice21. A
21、. inventedB. choseC. offeredD. started22. A. doctorB. musicianC. lawyerD. physicist23. A. BesidesB. UnfortunatelyC. NaturallyD. Finally24. A. hireB. exerciseC. trustD. accept25. A. historyB. physicsC. medicineD. law26. A. improveB. saveC. drawD. earn27. A. returnedB. escapedC. spreadD. walked28. A.
22、schoolB. museumC. clinicD. lab29. A. busyB. richC. generousD. lucky30. A. helpedB. foundC. troubledD. imagined31. A. harmfulB. tiredC. brokenD. weak32. A. put awayB. taken overC. turned inD. applied for33. A. punishedB. refusedC. blamedD. fired34. A. prepareB. changeC. learnD. finish35. A. leaveB. o
23、fferC. testD. save36. A. sellB. donateC. issueD. show37. A. continuedB. promisedC. pretendedD. dreamed38. A. birthB. deathC. weddingD. graduation【答案】19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。理想是人类奋斗的阶梯，文章讲述
24、的是立志成为医生的Charlotte Whitehead虽然经历了很多困难，但她仍然坚持自己的理想并为之努力奋斗的故事。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在照顾生病的姐姐的这些年里，Charlotte发现自己对医学很感兴趣。A.raising提高，养育；B.teaching教导；C.nursing护理；D.missing思念，错过。由后面的“her ill elder sister”可知，Charlotte多年护理自己体弱多病的姐姐。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. habit习惯；B. interest兴趣；C. opinion观点；D. voice声音。由后文可
25、知，Charlotte在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学，所以她应该是发现自己对医学感兴趣。故选B。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她18岁的时候结婚成家了。A. invented发明；B. chose选择；C. offered提供；D. started开始。根据后文“Her husband supported her decision.”可知，Charlotte18岁成家了；start a family意为“成家”， 固定搭配。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，夏洛特说她想成为一名医生。A. doctor医生；B. musician音乐家；C. lawyer律师； D.
26、 physicist 物理学家。由后文“It took her five years to 8 her medical degree. ”可知，Charlotte在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学，后来她成为了一名医生，所以她想成为一名医生。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，加拿大的医学院当时并不招收女学生。A. Besides此外；B. Unfortunately不幸地是；C. Naturally自然地；D. Finally最后。由“Canadian medical school did not”可知，加拿大的医学校不招收女学生，所以此处用unfortunately。故选
27、B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，加拿大的医学院当时并不招收女学生。A. hire雇佣；B.exercise锻炼；C. trust信任；D. accept接受。由下文的“Charlotte went to the United States to”可知，加拿大的学校不收女学生。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，Charlotte前往美国费城的女子医学院学习医学。A. history历史；B. physics物理；C. medicine医学；D. law法律。根据后文“her medical degree”可知，Charlotte是学医学，故选C。【26题详解
28、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她花了五年时间获得了医学学位。A. improve提高；B. save救，节省；C. draw绘画；D. earn赚得，获得。由空后“her medical degree.”可知，获得学位需用动词earn。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一毕业后，Charlotte回到蒙特利尔开办了一个私人诊所。A. returned返回；B. escaped逃跑；C. spread传播，蔓延；D. walked行走。由前文可知，Charlotte是离开加拿大去美国学习医学，五年之后应该是回到加拿大，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. school
29、学校；B.museum博物馆；C. clinic诊所；D. lab实验室。根据文章和后文“Many of her patients ”可知，Charlotte学习医学想成为一名医生，所以此处应是开办诊所。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三年后，她搬到了马尼托巴省的温尼伯，在那里，她再次成为了一名忙碌的医生。A. busy繁忙的，忙碌的；B.rich富有的；C. generous大方的；D. lucky幸运的。由下文的“Many of her patientsCharlotte in addition to delivering all the babies in the are
30、a. ”可知，Charlotte要做的工作很多，是一个忙碌的医生。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏洛特发现自己除了接生该地区所有的婴儿外，还要为受伤的四肢做手术，安置骨折的骨头。A. helped帮忙；B. found发现；C. troubled惹麻烦；D. imagined想象。此处是find oneself doing的用法，意为“发现自己不知不觉在做某事”。根据语境可知，Charlotte发现自己在不知不觉中给受伤的四肢做手术，接好断了的骨骼，还有给这个地区所有的婴儿接生。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. harmful有害的；B. tired疲
31、惫的；C. broken坏掉的；D. weak虚弱的。由前文的“operating on damaged limbs ”可知，此处应是broken意为“破碎的，坏掉的”。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她曾在蒙特利尔和温尼伯两地申请医生执照，但都被拒绝了。A. put away放好，抛弃；B. taken over接管，接收；C. turned in上交；D. applied for申请。由前一句可知，Charlotte没有执照，所以她要申请一个医生执照。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾在蒙特利尔和温尼伯两地申请医生执照，但都被拒绝了。A. punished惩罚
32、；B. refused拒绝；C. blamed责备；D. fired解雇，起火。由下文的“but they ,too, refused.”可知，Charlotte被拒绝了。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马尼托巴省的外科医生学院希望Charlotte在加拿大完成学业。A. prepare准备；B. change改变；C. learn学习；D. finish完成。结合语境和后文“her studies at a Canadian medical college! ”可知，此处表示希望Charlotte在加拿大完成学业。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Charlotte
33、拒绝离开她的病人，花时间研究她已经知道的东西。A. leave离开；B. offer提供；C. test测试，检测；D. save拯救。根据上下文可知，the Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons希望Charlotte在加拿大完成学业，但是Charlotte不愿离开她的的患者把时间花在自己已经知道的东西上面。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在1887年，她出现在马尼托巴省的立法机关要求颁发许可证给她，但他们也拒绝了。A. sell卖；B. donate捐献；C. issue颁发，发给；D. show展示。根据前文可知，Charlo
34、tte不愿离开她的的患者去完成学业，所以她要求the Manitoba Legislature 给她发一个证书。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Charlotte没有医生执照，但她一直工作到1912年。A. continued继续；B. promised许诺，承诺；C. pretended假装；D. dreamed梦想。根据后面的“until 1912”可知，她一直在继续自己的工作。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1993年，在她去世77年后，Charlotte获得了行医执照。A. birth出生；B. death死亡，去世；C. wedding婚礼；D. grad
35、uation毕业。有文章倒数第二段最后一句可知，Charlotte死于1916年，所以1993年是她去世77年后，所以此处用death。故选B。第二部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读短文， 从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（A）There are many international organizations which work to save and protect endangered animals and natural environment. If you would like more information about any of the organizati
36、ons listed below, you can write to the addresses given.Friend of the Earth (FOE) campaigns on a range of problems including rainforests, the countryside, water and air pollution and energy.Friends of the Earth International Secretariat P.O. Box 19199 1000 G.D.AmsterdamThe NetherlandsGreenpeace uses
37、peaceful but direct action to protect the environment. It campaigns to protect rainforests and sea animals, stop global warming and end pollution of air, land and seas. It also opposes nuclear power.Greenpeace InternationalKeizergracht 1761016 D W AmsterdamThe NetherlandsBirdLife International is an
38、 organization which works to save endangered birds all over the world.BirdLife International Wellbrook Court Girton Road Cambirdge CB30NAEnglandWWFWorld Wide Fund For Nature is the Worlds largest private international organization for the conservation of nature and endangered species.Information Off
39、icer WWF International Avenve du Mont-Blanc 1196Gland Switzerland 39. If you want to learn more about the organizations, you can_.A. call themB. write them a letterC. visit themD. send them an e-mail40. Bird life International aiming to _.A. reduce pollutionB. protect rainforestsC. protect ocean ani
40、malsD. save endangered birds41. If you disagree to nuclear power, you can join_.A. Friends of the EarthB. World Wide Fund For NatureC. GreenpeaceD. BirdLife International42. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Environmental Protection OrganizationsB. Global Traffic ProblemsC. Endangered Anima
41、lsD. Natural Beauty【答案】39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向大家介绍了几个环境保护组织，以及每个组织的服务宗旨和它们的通信地址。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you would like more information about any of the organizations listed below, you can write to the addresses given.(如果你想了解更多关于下面列出的组织的信息，你可以写信给下面的地址)”可知，如果你想了解更多信息可以写信给他们，故选B。【40
42、题详解】细节理解题。根据第BirdLife International部分中“BirdLife International is an organization which works to save endangered birds all over the world.(国际鸟盟是一个致力于在全世界拯救濒危鸟类的组织)”可知，这是一个努力挽救全世界濒危鸟类的组织。故选D。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据Greenpeace 部分中“It also opposes nuclear power.(它还反对核能)”可知，该组织反对使用核能。故选C。【42题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“There
43、are many international organizations which work to save and protect endangered animals and natural environment. If you would like more information about any of the organizations listed below, you can write to the addresses given.(有许多国际组织致力于拯救和保护濒危动物和自然环境。如果你想了解更多关于下面列出组织的信息，你可以写信给下面的地址)”结合文章主要向大家介绍了
44、几个环境保护组织，以及每个组织的服务宗旨和它们的通信地址。可知，A选项“环境保护组织”最符合文章标题。故选A。(B) At 10:00 am on Friday, May 25, 2001, Erik Weihenmayer summited Mount Everest, the world s highest mountain. The 33-year-old man and his team had been on the mountain for the two months, climbing up and down between the Base Camp at 17,600 fe
45、et and Camps 1 and 3 higher up high the mountain. This climbing helped them get used to the high altitude. It also gave them time to carry supplies, such as tents, and precious oxygen tanks to the higher camps.After a final climb to Camp 4 at 26,000 feet, Eriks team had to wait two weeks through how
46、ling storms before trying to reach the summit at 29,035 feet. Erik is tough, though, and he could deal with the wait. Erik Weihenmayer is also blind. He is the first blind person to reach Everests summit.Erik was born with a disease that causes blindness, and by age 13, he had completely lost his si
47、ght. Erik learned to treat his blindness as an adventure.The pain and suffering that climbers experience at high altitudes is incredible. Lack of oxygen causes the lungs to strain and can make the brain swell. Climbers can lose track of reality and may wander off the side of the mountain or take off
48、 their oxygen tanks without realizing it. The cold, harsh conditions take a terrible toll on climbers bodies. One advantage Erik has oversighted climbers is that he is not affected by snow blindness. Caused by the glare of sun on snow, this makes climbing more difficult for those who are used to bei
49、ng able to see.Despite all of this, Erik loves climbing. He enjoys the teamwork and the bonding between climbers. His fellow climbers say that describing what they see to Erik makes them appreciate the sights more. They respect his abilities and consider Erik an equal member of their team.Eriks even
50、tual goal is to be the first blind person to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents. Although he takes his role as a spokesperson for the blind seriously, he doesnt climb just to prove that blind people can do it. Erik Weihenmayer climbs because it connects him with who he is and mak
51、es him feel alive.43. The underlined word “summited” in the first sentence means_.A. came goB. took picture ofC. caught sight ofD. reached the top of44. Which of the following conclusions is the best supported by this passage?A. Mountain climbing is difficult and dangerous.B. Blind people can do any
52、thing that sighted people can do.C. The pain and suffering that climbers experience at high altitudes is well know.D. Eric Weihenmayer regarded his blindness as a misfortune.45. The most helpful quality to Eric in climbing high, difficult mountains is_.A. his acceptance of his blindnessB. his mental
53、 toughnessC. his not being affected by snow blindnessD. his desire to enjoy life46. We can learn from the passage that_.A. Being a blind man, Erik has to move slowly than most climbersB. Erik s teammates do not feel that he puts them at greater riskC. Being a spokesperson for the blind, Erik doesnt
54、continue his career of climbing mountainsD. Eriks teammates respect his abilities and consider him the best climber of their team47. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A. Mountain climbers must be able to endure a lot of painB. How Eric became an excellent mountain climber.C. Eri
55、k Weihenmayer, though blind, is an excellent mountain climber.D. Erik Weihenmayer eventually didnt realize his ambitious goal.【答案】43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了盲人Erik Weihenmayer在2001年5月25日星期五上午10点，登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。描述了他们在攀登过程中遇到的困难，Erik和队友的关系以及Erik对登山的看法。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“He is
56、the first blind person to reach Everests summit.(他是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰峰顶的盲人)”以及画线词后文“Mount Everest, the world s highest mountain”可知，Erik Weihenmayer登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的山顶。故画线词意思是“到达山顶”。故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The pain and suffering that climbers experience at high altitudes is incredible. Lack of oxygen causes the
57、 lungs to strain and can make the brain swell. Climbers can lose track of reality and may wander off the side of the mountain or take off their oxygen tanks without realizing it. The cold, harsh conditions take a terrible toll on climbers bodies.(登山者在高海拔地区所经历的痛苦是难以置信的。缺氧会导致肺部劳损，并使大脑膨胀。登山者可能会失去对现实的把握
58、，可能会在山的一侧徘徊，或者在没有意识到的情况下卸下氧气罐。寒冷、恶劣的环境对登山者的身体造成了极大的伤害)”可推知，这篇文章最支持“登山既困难又危险”的观点。故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“One advantage Erik has oversighted climbers is that he is not affected by snow blindness. Caused by the glare of sun on snow, this makes climbing more difficult for those who are used to being a
59、ble to see.(埃里克作为登山者的一个优点是他不会受到雪盲症的影响。这是由于阳光照射在雪地上造成的，对于那些习惯了能够看到东西的人来说，这使得攀登变得更加困难)”可知，在攀登高难度山峰时，对埃里克最有帮助的是他没有受到雪盲症的影响。故选C。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Despite all of this, Erik loves climbing. He enjoys the teamwork and the bonding between climbers. His fellow climbers say that describing what they see to
60、 Erik makes them appreciate the sights more. They respect his abilities and consider Erik an equal member of their team.(尽管如此，埃里克还是热爱攀岩。他喜欢团队合作和登山者之间的亲密关系。他的登山同伴们说，向埃里克描述他们所看到的使他们更加欣赏风景。他们尊重埃里克的能力，并把他视为团队中平等的一员)”可知，埃里克的队友们尊重他的能力，认为他是队里最好的登山者。故选D。【47题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Eriks eventual goal is to be the f
61、irst blind person to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents. Although he takes his role as a spokesperson for the blind seriously, he doesnt climb just to prove that blind people can do it. Erik Weihenmayer climbs because it connects him with who he is and makes him feel alive.(埃里克的最
62、终目标是成为第一个登上七大洲最高峰的盲人。虽然他很认真地对待自己作为盲人代言人的角色，但他攀登并不仅仅是为了证明盲人也能攀登。埃里克维亨迈尔爬上去是因为它将他与自己联系起来，让他觉得自己还活着)”结合文章主要讲述了盲人Erik Weihenmayer在2001年5月25日星期五上午10点，登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。描述了他们在攀登过程中遇到的困难，Erik和队友的关系以及Erik对登山的看法。可知，这篇文章的中心思想是埃里克维亨迈尔虽然失明，却是一位优秀的登山者。故选C。(C)Tail SpinTwo dolphins race around in a big pool in the Oce
63、an Park. The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that shes even swimming at all. She doesnt have a tail.Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived a
64、t the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it?” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make itbut her tail didnt. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her
65、 tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another waylike a fish! She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.The movements put harmful pressure on Grace s backbone. So a company offered to create a ma
66、n-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldnt hurt her.The first time Grace wore the artificial tail, she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears
67、it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The new tail isnt necessary for her to feel comfortable,” says Stone, “but it keeps to keep that range of motion and build muscles.”Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses
68、on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.48. When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried_.A. if she could be strongB. i
69、f she had special abilityC. if she could liveD. if she would like to live in the park49. A man-made tail is created for Grace to_.A. let her recover dreamsB. make her comfortableC. treasure what they haveD. face difficulties bravely50. The story of Grace inspires people to_.A. stick to their dreamB.
70、 treat animal friendlyC treasure what they haveD. face difficulties bravely【答案】48. C 49. B 50. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。通过讲述海洋公园的小海豚Grace尽管没有尾巴，却能克服困难，用另外一种方式游泳，并且还要拍电影海豚的故事以激励人们要勇敢地面对困难。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “Is she g
71、oing to make it?” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst.( 2005年12月，当这只海豚抵达海洋公园时，她正在与生命作斗争。“她能活下来吗？”她的教练Abbey Stone担心会发生最坏的情况)”可知，当格蕾丝第一次来到海洋公园时，她的教练担心她是否能活下来。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The movements put harmful pressure on Grace s backbone. So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her.(这
72、些动作对格蕾丝的脊椎造成了有害的压力。因此，一家公司提出为她制作一个人造尾巴)”可知，为了让格蕾丝感到舒适，设计师为她设计了一条人造尾巴。故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.(她的进步不仅激发了一部新电影的灵感。许多人从四面八方赶来见她。
73、看到格蕾丝用人造尾巴游泳给了人们很大的勇气)”可知，格蕾丝的故事激励人们勇敢地面对困难。故选D。(D)Dear David,Im glad you would like to share your feelings with me. Its hardly surprising that your feelings of not being “grown up” have come on strongly at this point in your life, just before youre about to become a father. You are asking: will I m
74、ake a good father? How will I cope? Should I have brought another little person into the world? Can I provide for it? Heeelp! I think nearly every sensitive about-to-be-parent must have these occasional feelings of self-doubt and inadequacy (不适) before the birth and it would be most unusual if you d
75、idnt share them.Its difficult, honestly, to feel grown-up unless you have something less grown-up to relate to. A hen-pecked (惧内的) boss may feel like a seven-year-old when hes at home. But as he walks through the office door, and knows hes going to be surrounded by staff looking to him for advice, h
76、e grows into a fully mature (成熟的) man. And I think its a mistake to imagine that we all feel, as we age, a kind of progression of states, from the baby to the adult. Most people feel, on Tuesday, about three years old, and on a Wednesday, around 80. I remember feeling very grown-up at eight, a time
77、when I was weighed down with responsibility. These days, much older, I can, in the company of people I feel at ease with, feel like a young girl.Theres a common remark that “all men are little boys”, but its not true. Its more true that men often behave like little boys. But nearly all people, at so
78、me moments in their lives, are capable of great maturity.Once your baby arrives, youll soon feel less childlike, or rather, less often. When your child tries to put its fingers into the electric plug, the adult in you will rise up to prevent it. Youll see you have very little in common with a needy
79、child, particularly if its looking to you for comfort and support.Comfort yourself, David, with two truths. One is that your friends laugh when they talk about this subject because they, like you, feel frightened. And remember that people who havent grown up dont go around talking about the fact tha
80、t they dont feel grown-up.Hope my advice will be helpful and good luck to you and your little one.Sincerely Yours,Miss Advice51. According to the passage, Miss Advice thinks Davids self-doubt _.A. valuableB. naturalC. unusualD. bearable52. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that peoples sense of maturit
81、y _.A. will increase with ageB. is obviously seen at homeC. changes with different situationsD. becomes stronger with familiar people53. Miss Advice holds that _.A. all men behave like little boysB. people tend to laugh at the subjectC. men with a baby feel more grown-upD. people enjoy talking about
82、 their immaturity54. Miss Advice wrote the letter to _.A teach people how to grow upB. offer suggestions to a future fatherC. encourage people to be responsibleD. solve problems of the less grown-up【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B【解析】【分析】这篇文章是Miss advice写给David的信。David要做爸爸了，但是却怀疑自己不成熟可能不能胜任做爸爸的角色，Miss ad
83、vice在信中做了解释，也给David提供了建议。【51题详解】细节理解题。从信的第一段的句子“I think nearly every man must have the occasional feelings of self-doubt and inadequacy before the birth（我认为几乎每个男人在孩子出生前都会偶尔有自我怀疑和自我不足的感觉）”可知Miss Advice 认为David的自我怀疑是很正常的，故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。从第二段的句子“And I think its a mistake to imagine that we all feel, a
84、s we age, a kind of progress of states, from the baby to the adult（我认为，想象我们随着年龄的增长从婴儿到成人都会感觉到一种状态的进步是错误的）”可知，人们的成熟感是随着不同的情况而改变的，故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。从第三段的句子“Once your baby arrives, youll soon feel less childlike（一旦你的孩子出生了，你很快就会感觉不那么孩子气）”可知，Miss advice认为有孩子的男人更成熟，故选C。【54题详解】写作意图题。从文章的内容和第一段的句子“You are as
85、king: Will I make a good father? How will I cope?（你在问：我会成为一个好父亲吗？我将如何应对？）”可推知，Miss advice写这封信是给一个未来的爸爸提供建议的，故选B。(E)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果选择E, 请在机读卡上填涂AB; 如果选择F,请在机读卡上填涂AC; 如果选择G, 请在机读卡上填涂AD）ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone h
86、as deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research._55_ Try t
87、he following steps：Calm yourself. _56_ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they
88、 just dont see things the same way. _57_ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your
89、wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you._58_ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yo
90、urself. _59_ But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from your offenders angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make y
91、our anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique.G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.【答案】55. B 56. F 57. G 58. D 59. E【解析】【分析】文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。【55题详解】根据第一段的内容和“Try the following steps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他人呢？”之类的话。起承上启下的作用，故选B
92、。【56题详解】根据Calm yourself(要冷静)和take a couple of breaths(深呼吸)可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己平静下来。F选项To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.让愤怒逐渐消散，尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧，符合，故选F。【57题详解】根据第一句“Dont wait for an apology.”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，G选项If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an
93、 awfully long time.如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间，G项与wait for有关，故选G。【58题详解】根据IfIf you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。D选项Try to see things from your offenders angle.试着站在对方的角度思考问题.，符合。故选D。【59
94、题详解】根据“Dont forget to forgive yourself.”和“.rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it”可知，最后一段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 书面表达第一节： 单词填空（共10小题， 每小题1.5分， 共15分）阅读下面短文，请将上下文及所给出的单词第一个字母，写出空缺处的单词。每空只写一词。It was a rainy Christmas Eve when we set out to send some Christmas gifts
95、to John, my daughters classmate. Johns family was too p_60_to afford his school supplies. My daughter told me the other kids at school made f_61_of him because he d_62_in shabby clothes. She asked permission f_63_me to share her stationery with John and I did m_64_than that. I decided to buy some da
96、ily n_65_for Johns family.Johns home looked terribly empty to us. It was not ready at all for Christmas. As soon as we a_66_, we went straight into their kitchen and p_67_ down our gifts on the kitchen table. John and his brothers looked overwhelmed with joy. His younger brother reached over and hug
97、ged my daughter, saying that she m_68_be an angel. We were all m_69_to tears by his words.【答案】60. poor 61. fun 62. dressed 63. from 64. more 65. necessities 66. arrived 67. put 68. must 69. moved【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在平安夜给家境贫困的约翰送日用品的故事。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰的家里太困难，负担不起他的学习用品。根据单词首字母以及后文“afford his sch
98、ool supplies”可知应填形容词poor，作表语。故填poor。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我女儿告诉我，学校里的其他孩子都取笑他，因为他穿得很破旧。根据单词首字母以及句意“取笑”可知为短语make fun of。故填fun。【62题详解】考查动词。句意：我女儿告诉我，学校里的其他孩子都取笑他，因为他穿得很破旧。根据单词首字母以及句意“穿”可知应填动词dress，作谓语，结合上文My daughter told me the other kids at school made可知用一般过去时。故填dressed。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：她请求我允许她和约翰共用她的文具，我做
99、了更多。根据单词首字母以及语境“征求某人的同意”，可知短语为ask permission from sb.。故填from。【64题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她请求我允许她和约翰共用她的文具，我做了更多。结合句意表示“更多，超过”短语为more than。故填more。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：我决定给约翰的家人买些日用品。根据单词首字母以及句意“必需品”可知应填名词necessity，由some修饰应用复数形式。故填necessities。【66题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们一到，就直接走进他们的厨房，把礼物放在厨房的桌子上。根据单词首字母以及句意“到达”可知应填动词arrive，结合后
100、文went可知用一般过去时。故填arrived。【67题详解】考查动词。句意：我们一到，就直接走进他们的厨房，把礼物放在厨房的桌子上。根据单词首字母结合句意表示“放置”可知短语为put down，结合上文went可知用一般过去时。故填put。【68题详解】考查情态动词。句意：他的弟弟伸出手拥抱我的女儿，说她一定是一个天使。后文be为动词原形，结合句意表示“一定”应用情态动词must。故填must。【69题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们都被他的话感动得流下了眼泪。根据单词首字母结合句意表示“感动得流泪”短语为be moved to tears。故填moved。第二节：书面表达（共15分）70.
101、你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包悟：1 .你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3 .表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份. 注意：1.词数不少于50.2.可适当増加细节，以使行文连贯._【答案】Dear Chris, How is everything going? I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July. But now because my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned. Im sorry about it. Can I
102、 suggest that we put it off until early August? I wish you could understand. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Joe【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求写信给英国朋友Chris说明取消计划的原因并建议推迟旅行至8月份。【详解】1.词汇积累最近还好吗？：How is everything going ?How are you recently?/How are you doing now ?计划做某事：plan to do sth.inte
103、nd to do sth./ be scheduled to do sth建议：suggestadvise /propose推迟：put offdelay/postpone2.拓展句式陈述句变强调句原句：But now because my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned.拓展句：But now it is because my left foot was injured that I cannot go with you as planned.【点睛】高分句型1 But now because my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）高分句型2 Can I suggest that we put it off until early August?（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
