1、上海市晋元中学2020-2021学年第二学期3月月考反馈高二英语(完卷时间:120分钟 满分:150分)第I卷 L. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the questions will be s
2、poken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 2:30 B.at 2:00 C.At 1:30 D.At 1:00.2. A. In the Shanghai Museum. B. In a store. C. In a tunnel. D. I
3、n a taxi.3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Lawyer and clientC. Manager and customer. D. Passer-by and policeman.4. A Listening to some loud music. B. Repairing her earphones:C. Talking loudly on the phone D. Writing an essay.5. A. More sleep can get the man onto the right track. B. Tiredness is a typical
4、 symptom of lack of exercise C. The man should spend more time outdoors D. People tend to work longer hours with artificial lighting.6. A. Jane has been engaged to someone working in the library. B. The man shouldnt bother Jane because she was busyC. Jane-was always engaged in online games D. Jane i
5、s the person to take care of the IT room. 7. A. She doesnt want to go to the concert. B. She is eager to go to the concert C. She is interested in American songs. D. She doesnt like music at all8. A. David stopped his project halfway B. Davids project didnt get any financial support. C. David has go
6、t financial support from the government. D. Davids project was forced to stop by the government.9. A. The man cant keep the appointment at 3:15. B. The man wants to change the date of the appointment. C. The man is glad he can get in touch with the doctor.D. The man is confused about the date of the
7、 appointment.10. A. She prefers chemistry. B. She has not got a partner yetC. She is too tired of chemistry. D.She is too busy to work on her chemistry course. Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of t
8、he passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard Questions 11 through
9、 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Flight attendants. B. Airline passengers.C. The fire brigade. D. Plane manufacturers12. A. CA4117 will take off from Chengdu and eventually arrive in Beijing B. It will take CA4117 more than three hours to arrive in Xian. C. CA4117 will travel 30,982 ki
10、lometres for the whole flight.D. The average speed of CA4117 is 10,000 kilometers per hour. 13.A. Using electronic devices during landingB. Using their hands to pull the oxygen mask.C. Using laptop computers during the flight.D. Placing the oxygen mask below their nose. Questions 14 through 16 are b
11、ased on the following passage. 14. A. Drinking a lot of alcohol. B. Going shopping in stores.C. Gathering around tables for hotpot D. Eating fried food and barbecued meat.15. A. Movies are available to people in Shanghai at midnight. B. People in Hangzhou attach great importance to dinner. C. A tota
12、l of nine online platforms provided data for the report. D. People in Beijing are most likely to order Starbucks in the afternoon 16. A. Peoples eating habits in different regions of China.B. The impact of mobile payment on Chinese peoples lives.C. Different nightlife activities among residents in C
13、hinese cities. D. The pressure of urban life brought by nightlife activities. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. Showing the man around the house. B. Selling the house to the man.C. Persuading the man to buy the house. D. Inspecting the house before buying it. 18
14、. A. The window screen. B. The area to store wine.C. The bedroom and the attached bathroom.D. The colors of the walls and floor covering19. A. It may not secure the deal. B. It is beyond her means.C. It is higher than expected. D. Its unrealistic.20. A. People tend to love the inside of the house th
15、ough its outside isnt attractive. B. The window screen enables you to see everything clearly from the street. C. The house agent makes an attempt to cut down the price by 30,000 dollars. D. The woman has to contact her bank before the owner responds to the offer. II. Grammar and VocabularySection AD
16、irections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and r the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank A well-known landscape photographerAlexander Henders
17、on was born in Scotland in 1831 and was the son of a successful merchant. He spent much of his childhood (21)_ (play) on the beach or fishing in the streams nearby. In 1849 he began a three-year apprenticeship to become an accountant. Although he never liked the prospect of a business career, he sta
18、yed with it (22)_ (please) his family.Learning photography in Montreal around the year 1857, Henderson quickly took (23) _ up as a serious amateur. Later, he became a personal friend and colleague of the Scottish Canadian photographer William Notman. (24)_ their friendship, their styles of photograp
19、hy were quite different. While Notmans landscapes (25) _ (note) for their bold realism, Henderson for the first 20 years of his career produced romantic images (26)_ _ _ he published his first major collection of landscape photographs in 1865, he gained great fame for reflecting the romantic British
20、 landscape tradition in his works. The publication had limited circulation (only seven copies have ever been found), where the contents of each copy (27)_(vary) significantly and proved a useful source for evaluating Hendersons early work. In 1866, he gave up his business to open a photographic stud
21、io, (28) _ (advertise) himself as portrait and landscape photographer. From about 1870 he dropped portraiture to specialize in landscape photography and other views. His numerous photographs of city life (29)_ (reveal) in street scenes, houses, and markets are alive with human activity. There was su
22、fficient demand for these types of scenes and others he took depicting the pearl trade, steamboats and waterfalls to enable him to make a living.In 1892 Henderson accepted a full-time position with the CPR as manager of a photographic department (30)_ he was to set up and administer. That summer he
23、made his trip west, photographing extensively along the railway line as far as Victoria. He continued in this post until 1897, when he retired completely from photography.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there
24、is one word more than you need.A. habitable B. sensible C. potential D. compete E.accommodate F. concept G. draw H. advocated I. survival J. expanse K. receivedMars - the next frontierIt sounds like something from the fields of science fiction-a space expedition into the vast 31_ of space, heading t
25、owards the Red Planet. While were not quite ready to put a person on land, the question we ask today is: why are so many countries interested in going to Mars? The space race saw the USA and USSR 32_ to achieve firsts in spaceflight. The Soviet Union released Sputnik 1, an artificial satellite, befo
26、re anyone else, and the US landed on the Moon first. Now it appears that Mars is the celestial body of desire. While the honour of being the first nation to touchdown is an obvious 33_ , there are other reasons we want to get there. One of these could be the 34_ of our species You only have to look
27、at the fossilised remains of the dinosaurs to see the benefit of finding another 35_ planet. While Mars doesnt have the right conditions to call it home just yet, theres always the idea of terraforming- changing the environment of a planet to 36_ our needs to live.However, not everyone agrees. Leadi
28、ng astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson has said the 37_of altering habitability of another planet because of the damage we have done to Earth is not 38_ when we can simply terraform Earth.It seems he main reason at the moment is the search for signs of life. It has long been believed that, at one tim
29、e, Mars was abundant with life. Now seemingly dead, the 39_ fossils could answer questions about our own evolution and that of our planet. One theory is that bacterial life on our planet didnt start here, but was transferred via asteroid (小行星) from Mars. One benefit 40_ by scientists like Neil deGra
30、sse Tyson is that landing on Mars may inspire more people to become interested in science and astronomy. Surely inspiring a new generation to visit the stars is reason enough.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marke
31、d A, B C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Moral sentiments count Organizations and societies rely on fines and rewards to control peoples self-interest in the service of the common good. The 41_ of a ticket keeps drivers in line, and the promise of a bonu
32、s inspires high performance. But incentives (激励) can also 42_, minifying the very behavior theyre meant to encourage. A generation ago, Richard Titmuss claimed that paying people to donate blood 43 _ the supply. Economists were skeptical, citing a lack of scientific evidence. But since then, new dat
33、a and models have prompted a sea change in how economists think about incentives-showing, among other things, that Titmuss was right in so many cases that businesses should 44_. Experimental economists have found that offering to pay women for donating blood decreases the number willing to donate by
34、 almost half, and that letting them contribute the payment to charity 45_ the effect. Dozens of recent experiments show that rewarding self-interest with economic incentives can have the opposite result when they destroy what Adam Smith called the moral sentiments(情绪)”. The psychology here has escap
35、ed blackboard economists, but it will be no surprise to people in business: When we take a job or buy a car, we are not only trying to get stuff- we are also trying to be a certain kind of person. 46_ , people desire to be respected by others as ethical and 47_. And they dont want to be taken for lo
36、sers. Rewarding blood donations may not serve the intended purpose because it suggests that the donor is less interested in being 48_ than in making a dollar. Incentives also run into trouble when they signal that the employer 49_ the employee or is greedy. Close supervision of workers coupled with
37、50_ for performance is textbook economics, but it can lead to the depression of employees. Perhaps most important, incentives affect what our actions signal, whether were being self-interested or civic-minded, manipulated or trusted and they can imply-sometimes wrongly-what 51_ us. Fines or public c
38、riticism that appeal to our moral sentiments by signaling social disapproval (think of littering) can be highly effective. But incentives go wrong when they 52_ or diminish our ethical sensibilities.This does not mean its 53_ to appeal to self-interested and ethical motivations at the same time-just
39、 that efforts to do so often fail. 54_ , policies support socially valued ends not only by controlling self-interest but also by encouraging public-spiritedness. The small tax on plastic grocery bags passed by law in Ireland in 2002 that resulted in their virtual elimination appears to have had such
40、 an effect. It punished offenders 55_ while conveying a moral message. Carrying a plastic bag joined wearing a fur coat in the gallery of anti-social anachronisms. 41. A.temptation B.threat C.value D.equivalent42. A. overflow B.backfire C. survive D. work43. A.reduced B. affected C. afforded D.balan
41、ced44. A. cut back B. stand by C. take note D. hold on45. A.cause B. reverse C. take D. detect46. A. In other words B. On the contrary C. By contrast D. In addition47 A. satisfied B.determined C. dignified D.discouraged48. A. unselfish B. ambitious C. thoughtful D. aggressive49. A. boasts B. values
42、C. encourages D. mistrusts50. A. requirement B. criticism C. implication D. reward51. A. supports B. threatens C. motivates D.changes52.A.refine B. offend C.control D. arouse53. A. impossible B.strange C. necessary D. abnormal54. A. Rarely B. Occasionally C. Surprisingly D.Ideally55. A. publicly B.s
43、everely C. monetarily D. mildly Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passag
44、e you have just read.(A)Wonder materialMaurice Ward and his family ran ladies hairdressers in Yorkshire, England. Ward was an inventor by nature and liked to mix his own hair dyes and products, claiming that they were more effective than the products supplied by cosmetics manufacturers like LOreal a
45、nd Garnier. In the 1980s his inventiveness found a new outlet when he bought an industrial extruder-a machine that forms plastics-and began experimenting with making different types of sheet plastic. Then in 1985 something happened which was to change his life.A British Airtours plane bound for Corf
46、u caught fire at Manchester Airport just before it took off. Although the plane was still on the ground, the results of the fire were destructive within forty seconds, 55 of the people inside died from smoke and poisonous air breathed in. Ward determined that he would make a material that would be m
47、uch more fire-resistant than the plastics from which the interior was largely constructed. He began trying out different mixtures in a kitchen food blender. When he found a formulation that looked promising, he would shape it into sheet form and then test its fire resistance. The results got better
48、and better until finally he hit on a material that would resist temperatures of 2, 500 C, not give off poisonous air and still remain cool enough to be touched. Starlite was bornYet here we are, thirty years on, and Starlite is still an unpatented and unexploited material. So what went wrong?Natural
49、ly, Ward kept the formula a secret. He never wrote it down, only telling the exact proportions of its 21 ingredients to a few of his closest family members. He refused to apply for a patent, since that would involve revealing its composition. No one else was allowed to analyse it nor was any company
50、 given a sample for fear that they might reverse-engineer it. Consequently, no deal was ever struck and in May 2011 Maurice Ward died. It would be incorrect to say that he took his secret to the grave because some of the family still know it, but he certainly took his own dreams of personal wealth a
51、nd fame with him. Why? Was it greed? Was it that, as an amateur, he felt a lack of respect from the scientific community? Or was he simply too protective of his idea to share it with others? We may never know. What is certain is that his loss is the worlds loss, too.56. What can we most probably inf
52、er about Maurice Ward according to the passage? A. He preferred fame to money. B.He was born with a creative spirit.C. He opposed established institutions. D. He got his genius partly from his parents.57. How did Ward develop Starlite?A. He converted it in the kitchen food blender.B. He found the ma
53、terial from the interior of planes. C. He got inspiration from the hair dyes and products.D. He experimented with materials and examined their fire-resistance. 58. Which of the following statements about Starlite is TRUE?A. Its secret died with Maurice Ward. B. It gets warmer than plastics when heat
54、ed.C. It could have brought Maurice great wealth.D. Some company reverse-engineered it without permission.59. We can learn from the passage that _ .A. Innovation requires lots of efforts and deserves protectionB. The protectiveness of an invention may cause the world great losses. C. The big compani
55、es ill intentions are to blame for the loss of Starlite.D. The neglect of talented people may cost the world valuable discoveries. (B)Things you need to know about your STRESS right now After 60 years of research, scientists have determined what provokes stress. Theres even a handy acronym: NUTS.N i
56、s for Novelty: This is something new youve not experienced before, like the first day of school or a new job.U is for Unpredictability: When you dont know how something is going to take shape, as is the case during a trip to the dentist.T is for Threat to the Ego: When your competence is threatened,
57、 such as in front of colleagues. Were very sensitive to this.S is for Sense of Control: When you feel you have little or no control over the situation, like being stuck in traffic. Its helpful to identify your sources of stress, because a problem well-defined is a problem almost solved. The opposite
58、 of stress is not relaxation-its resilience. If you tell your brain that you can deal with this, it will stop producing the stress hormone and you will calm down Get on your bike! As various bits of research have shown, cycling will lower your stress levels, whether youre doing a quick errand or com
59、mitting to a lifetime on two wheels.15 MINUTES LATERA 2013 study out of Japan showed a marked drop in peoples stress levels after they pedalled for just 15 minutes on a stationary bike.AN HOUR LATER Researchers found in 2015 that, compared to their cycling colleagues, those who drove or took the sub
60、way breathed more shallowly an hour later-a sure sign of stress.18 YEARS LATER After following 17,985 adult commuters for 18 years, U.K. researchers discovered in 2014 that those who walked or biked reported being happier, more confident and better able to face their problems._In a 2015 study, resea
61、rchers subjected 66 teen girls to a stress test. Some of them held their mothers hands during the test; others had to go it alone. The girls who hadcontact with their moms were able to manage stress more effectively. Its what psychologists refer to as emotional load sharing. _In a 2007 UCLA study, s
62、ome patients hospitalized for heart failure spent 12 minutes with a therapy dog, while another group interacted with a volunteer. The dogcrowd experienced greater decreases in their anxiety level compared to those patients whose visitors could actually talk back.60. _-may suffer the most stress rela
63、tively.A. Luna, 19-she has well prepared for her first internship with the help of her mother B. Tom, 29-his first day of work starts at 9: 00 am, but hes in a traffic jam at 8: 50 am C. Karol, 39-she finally had her decayed tooth pulled out last Thursday at the dentists D. Jenny, 49-her colleagues
64、are planning to give her a farewell party and shes in the dark 61. Which chart can best illustrate the effect of cycling ? A B C D62. Which of the following may best suit the numbered blanks? A. Raise your hand! Find a volunteer companion!B. Raise your hand! Get a furry companion!C. Hug your family!
65、 Get furry companion!D. Hug your family! Find a volunteer companion!(C)Bretton Woods revisitedOn July 22, 1944, as allied troops were racing across Normandy to liberate Paris, representatives of 44 nations meeting at the Mount Washington resort in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, created a financial an
66、d monetary system for the postwar era, referred to as Bretton Woods system.John Maynard Keynes, leader of the British delegation, was playing a tricky dual role. He had proposed a new monetary system to free the world from the Great Depression. He hoped that the new monetary system, would be the int
67、ernational pillar for the series of domestic measures that came to be known as Keynesian-the use of public spending to cure depression and the regulation of financial markets to prevent downturns caused by failed private financial investments. Keynes was also hoping to restore Britains prewar positi
68、on as a leading industrial and financial power. His two roles overlapped, but far from perfectly The Americans shared the British desire to restore world growth, but not to preserve Britains empire.Keynes wrote to his colleague after the conference that in the new International Monetary Fund, we hav
69、e in truth got both in substance and in phrasing all that we could reasonably hope for. The new World Bank, Keynes declared, offered grand possibilities. . The Americans are virtually committing themselves to quite huge untied loans for reconstruction and development. Yet in many respects, Bretton W
70、oods was failure for Keynes and the British. America today is often described as the only surviving superpower, but in 1944 U.S. supremacy was towering. Germany and Japan were on the edge of ruin. Britain had gone massively into debt. The Russians had lost tens of millions of soldiers and civilians.
71、 America was unharmed, its casualties were modest by comparison, it held most of the worlds financial reserves, and its industrial plant was mightier than ever.Though Keynes inspired Bretton Woods, the Americans won the day. In most matters, a rival design by Keyness American counterpart, Harry Dext
72、er White, prevailed. White, a left-wing New Dealer serving as No. 2 man at the Department of Treasury, shared Keyness basic views on money. But the White plan provided a far more modest fund and bank. Instead of the generous extension of wartime lend-lease aid that Keynes was promoting, the British
73、had to settle for an American loan, to be repaid with interestThe Bretton Woods system was welcomed as a vast improvement over both the rigid gold standard of pre-1914 and the monetary disorder of the interwar period. For a quarter-century, Bretton Woods enhanced a rare period of steady growth, full
74、 employment, and financial stability. But in many respects, the boastful role of the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the Bretton Woods rules specifying fixed exchange rates was a convenient illusion. The systems true pillar was the United States the U.S. dollar as global currency; t
75、he U.S. economy as the consumer market for other nations exports; and U.S. recovery aid in the form of the Marshall Plan, which dwarfed the function of the World Bank.In the early 1970s, the Bretton Woods system came crashing down when domestic inflation forced the United States to devalue its own c
76、urrency and cease playing the dominant role. Monetary instability and slower growth followed. 63. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. Keynes was satisfied with the outcome of the conference. B. Keynes further explained the idea of monetary reform he presented. C. Keynes
77、 emphasized the importance of having a new World Bank. D. Keynes pointed out the important role America played in postwar era.64. According to the passage, Keynes and White had different views on_. A. the roles of US and Britain in postwar era B. the basic principles related to loans C. the timing a
78、nd target of giving fund D. the interest rate British banks should offer65. According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?A. The Bretton Woods system improved the rigid gold standard of the interwar period B. International Monetary Fund dominated the world market in many fields.
79、 C. The Bretton Woods system largely depended on the US economic success.D. Many countries received financial aid from the World Bank 66. The passage is mainly about _.A. the role of economy in the postwar eraB. two types of postwar diplomacy and their resultsC. an individuals contribution to the po
80、stwar worldD. the development of a financial system and its impact(D)A. But age is not the major factor so commonly assumed.B. Actually, it is doing some mental calculations.C. This is widely understood to be a classic problem of aging. D. Some aspects of memory actually get better as we ageE. It de
81、pends on your active attention to the items in thenext thing to do file in your mind.F. Instead, every lapse of short-term memory doesnt necessarily indicate a biological disorder. The myth of short-term memoryShort-term memory contains the contents of your thoughts right now, including what you int
82、end to do in the next few seconds 67_ You may think about what youll say next in a conversation or walk to the hall closet with the intention of getting a pair of gloves. Short-term memory is easily disturbed or disrupted. 68_ You do this by thinking about them, perhaps repeating them over and over
83、again (Im going to the closet to get gloves) But any distraction a new thought, someone asking you a question, the telephone ringing-can disrupt short-term memory. Our ability to automatically restore the contents of the short-term lightly with every decade after 30.69_ Ive been teaching undergradua
84、tes for my entire career and can attest that even 20-year-olds make short-term memory errors-loads of them. They walk into the wrong classrooms; they show up to exams without the requisite No. 2 pencil they forget something I just said 2 minutes before. These are similar to the kinds of things 70-ye
85、ar-olds do.The relevant difference is not age but rather how we describe these events, the stories we tell ourselves about them. Twenty-year-olds dont think, Oh dear, this must be early-onset brain damage.” They think, “ I really need to get more than four hours of sleep.The 70-year-old observes the
86、se same events and worries about her brain health. This is not to say that brain damage related memory impairments are fiction. 70_ In the absence of brain disease, even the oldest older adults show little or no cognitive memory decline beyond the age 85 and 90.Section CDirections: Fill in each blan
87、k with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. resolve B.rival C. initiative D.granted E.stranded F. stretchG. reserve H. cited I. collective J. sprang K. obliged71.Under the pressing circumstances, we felt _ to deepen the
88、 reform and open wider to the outside world.72. A Moscow company is now marketing Sleep boxes-freestanding, mobile boxes with beds inside-for travelers _ overnight, or those in need of a quick snooze. 73.With the governments newly-released scheme to support small and medium-sized enterprises, the dy
89、ing industry was _ many privileges to continue its technical innovation.74. Domestic interest rates are often_ as a major factor affecting exchange rates. 75. As the new master of the trading empire, with interests that _ from chemicals to sugar, she is burdened with the rise of the family business.
90、 76. All the criticism of her acting didnt stop her pursuit of art, instead it merely strengthened her _ to establish herself in West End threatre productions.77. Her political consciousness _ from her upbringing when her fathers illness left the family short of money.78. Many theorists believe the
91、ideal boss should lead teams from behind, taking pride in _ accomplishment and giving credit where it is due. 79. So magnificent was the sight from the top of the mountain that we thought nothing could _ what we saw in the Alps.80. Were I in charge of the local wildlife_ , I would by all means prohi
92、bit visitors- whether they came with commercial purposes or for pure recreation-from getting into it.第卷 V.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.81.专家建议这种饮料六个月内饮用完。(consume)82.我们越多谈论虚拟现实,对它的认识就越深刻。(The比较级,the比较级)83.我们做这份工作不能粗心大意,不
93、然将造成巨大损失。(afford)84.社交网络在我们的生活中扮演了很重要的角色,它响了彼此间的沟通方式。(such)85.这座南方小镇值得一游,那儿所有的传统明代建筑都保存完好,人们行走其间宛如置身画中。(where) Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in about150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.寒假中,你所在的班级将进行一次市内徒步活动,主题为“寻找上海的年味”,班长正在征集方案,请你写一封电子邮件描述你的设想。你的邮
94、件必需包括:1.活动具体时间和行走线路2.你的理由参考答案1-10 ADBAC CACDB11-20 BAD DAC DBAB21. playing 22. to please 23. it 24. despite 25. noted 26. as soon as27. varied 28. advertising 29. revealed 30. that/which31-40 J D G I A E F B C H41-55 BBACB BACAD CBADC56-59 BDCB 60-62 BCC 63-66 ABCD 67-70 BEAF71-80 K E D H F A J I B
95、G81. Experts suggest that this kind of drinks (should) be consumed in six months.82. The more we talk about virtual reality, the deeper understanding we will have of it.83. We cant afford to be careless in doing this job, or it will cause tremendous loss.84. Such an important role does social network play in our life that it affects how we communicate with each other.85. This small southern town is worth visiting, where all traditional Ming dynasty buildings are well-preserved and it is like being in a picture when people walk through it.作文（略）
