1、2021-2022学年天津市军粮城中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷.单项选择1. Could you please help me hand in my papers to our teacher?_ Where are they?A. With pleasureB. Yes, please.C. Of course not.D. Good ideas【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你能帮我把试卷交给老师吗？乐意效劳。他们在哪儿？A. With pleasure乐意效劳；B. Yes, please.是的，请；C. Of course not.当然不；D. Good ideas好
2、主意。根据后文“Where are they?”可知对方愿意提供帮助，with pleasure符合语境。故选A。2. If you are _ about Chinese culture, you can read some books about it.A. embarrassedB. impressiveC. curiousD. visible【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你对中国文化好奇，你可以读一些关于它的书。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.curious好奇的；D.visible明显的；看得见的。根据句意可知，应填
3、“好奇的”，用curious表示，be curious about固定搭配，表示“对.好奇”，故选C。3. I was driving down to London _ I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. whatB. whenC. howD. while【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正开车去伦敦这时突然发现我走错路。be doing when+从句是固定句型，表示“正在做某事，这时.”，故选B。4. I think _ English movies is a good way to learn new words
4、.A. watchingB. watchC. watchedD. to watching【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为看英语电影是学习新单词的好方法。此处为省略了that的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用动名词形式作主语。故选A。5. The old couple loves the boy _ he were their own son.A. even ifB. unlessC. as ifD. though【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查从属连词和虚拟语气。句意：这对老夫妇爱这个男孩，就好像他是他们自己的儿子一样。A. even if即使；B. unless除非
5、；C. as if好像；D. though虽然，尽管。分析句子可知，句子为状语从句，从句部分为虚拟语气，再结合句意可知，空格处应用“as if”引导从句，意为“好像”，从句谓语动词动作与主句谓语动词动作同时发生，从句要用一般过去时，“be”动词要用“were”。故选C项。6. I think its time to _ this meeting.A. wake upB. wind upC. give upD. take up【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想是时候结束这次会议了。A. wake up唤醒；B. wind up结束（讲话、会议）等；C. give up
6、放弃；D. take up占用，开始干。根据句意可知，句中指“结束会议”，故空格处应用“wind up”，意为“结束（讲话、会议）等”。故选B项。7. The car _ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我叔叔刚买的汽车在地震中被毁了。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是car，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选D。8. Growing v
7、egetables looks easy, but _ it takes a lot of learning.A. mainlyB. directlyC. actuallyD. immediately【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：种菜看起来容易，但实际上要学很多。A. mainly主要地；B. directly直接地；C. actually实际上；D. immediately立刻。由转折连词but可知，此处需用副词actually，表示种菜看起来容易，实际上要学的很多。故选C。9. Tomorrow is the Earths Day, and we _ an activi
8、ty then.A. organizeB. organizedC. organizeD. will organize【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：明天是地球日，我们将组织一个活动。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作。故选D。10. What do you think of our performance?To be honest, _ Jane _ I am satisfied with your answers.A. neither, norB. both, andC. either, orD. not only, but a
9、lso【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析和主谓一致。句意：你觉得我们的表现如何？老实说，简和我都不满意你的回答。A. neithernor既不也不；B. bothand两者都；C. eitheror要么要么；D. not onlybut also不仅而且。根据句中“am”可知，空格处应用A或C，“neithernor”和“eitheror”满足就近原则，即谓语动词与靠近的名词或代词保持人称和数上的一致，“bothand”和“not onlybut also”后谓语动词应用复数形式，故排除，再根据句意可知，句中表示“简和我都不满意”，故应用“neithernor”，意为“既不也不”。
10、故选A项。.完形填空I live in a big city with a lot of homeless people. Luckily, therere _11_ ways of helping them and you neednt have a lot of _12_. One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine. _13_ doing this one day, I got to _14_ a young homeless man.He was often _15_ the magazine at the train statio
11、n.He was a poor farmer from another country. After a while, I discovered that his birthday was _16_ to mine. It meant that we were born in the same _17_.I met him last year _18_ after his birthday, and after congratulating him, without _19_, I asked if he had had a good day. He _20_ and said that he
12、 hadnt really celebrated. I felt so _21_.I just couldnt bear the thought of this nice, young man being _22_ on his 25th birthday with no presents, no cake, nothing! So I went home and looked in my yarn (纱线) basket. Luckily for me, I had enough yarn _23_. I set to work knitting (编织) a _24_ for the yo
13、ung man. The yarn had become a little dirty _25_ I didnt knit very often. Then I washed the yarn so the scarf would be _26_ when he got it.I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping. I had _27_ to meet him so I had _28_ the scarf and a piece of my own birthday cake around with me. He was v
14、ery _29_ with these gifts and so was I. The _30_ in his eyes was the best present he could give me!11. A. correctB. easyC. smallD. cheap12. A. workB. energyC. moneyD. experience13. A. InB. OnC. WithD. By14. A. meetB. rememberC. knowD. introduce15. A. sellingB. readingC. releasingD. buying16. A. clos
15、eB. similarC. nearD. equal17. A. hospitalB. cityC. dayD. month18. A. longB. shortlyC. quicklyD. only19. A. preparingB. permittingC. greetingD. thinking20. A. looked upB. turned upC. looked downD. got down21. A. foolishB. happyC. cleverD. bored22. A. calmB. unbelievableC. aloneD. hungry23. A. usedB.
16、doneC. leftD. produced24. A. scarfB. capC. sockD. glove25. A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. and26. A. differentB. newC. beautifulD. clean27. A. wantedB. hopedC. promisedD. agreed28. A. madeB. thrownC. receivedD. carried29. A. happyB. surprisedC. satisfiedD. frightened30. A. lightB. moveC. shockD. tears【答案
17、】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者用自己的行为去帮助一位无家可归的青年的故事，告诉我们应该常怀帮助他人的心，教会我们“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”的道理。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有一些小办法可以帮助他们，而且你不需要很多钱。A. correct正确的；B. easy容易的；C. small小的；D. cheap便宜的。上文说“我”
18、生活在一个有很多无家可归的流浪汉的大城市，此处是说幸运的是有很多帮助他们的小方法。small与上文的big有个隐晦的对比关系。故选C。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：幸运的是，有一些小办法可以帮助他们，而且你不需要很多钱。A. work工作；B. energy能量；C. money金钱；D. experience经验。帮助别人最直接的方式就是钱，下文“One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine.”也有提示，买杂志需要的也是钱。故选C。【13题详解】考查介词词义辨析。通过一天这样做，我逐渐认识另一个无家可归的年轻人。A. In在里面；
19、B. On在之上；C. With用；D. By在旁边，通过方式。此处表示通过买杂志这种方式，文中作者就是通过买报纸杂志认识了那位年轻人。故选D。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，通过买杂志，我认识了一个无家可归的年轻人。A. meet遇见；B. remember记得；C. know认识；D. introduce介绍。上文讲述可以通过买杂志帮助无家可归的人，下文“He was often _5_ the magazine at the train station.”可推断，作者在买杂志的过程中逐渐认识了这个无家可归的年轻人，故选C。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常在火车站
20、卖杂志。A. selling卖；B. reading阅读；C. releasing释放；D. buying买。既然是个无家可归的可怜人，又是在火车张旁边，当然“卖报纸”更合理。故选A。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一段时间以后，我发现他的生日和我的生日挨得很近。A. close接近的；B. similar相似的；C. near近的；D. equal平等的。由下文“It meant that we were born in the same”可知，作者的生日和这位年轻人的生日挨得很近。故选A。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我们是在同一个月出生的。A. hospital医
21、院；B. city城市；C. day日子；D. month月份。根据前一句“I discovered that his birthday was 6 to mine.”可知，作者的生日和这个年轻人挨得很近，由此可知，他们的生日可能在同一个月。故选D。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我去年在他生日后不久遇到了他，在给他庆祝过生日后，不假思索地，我问他今天过得愉快吗。A. long长期地；B. shortly不久，很快；C. quickly快速地；D. only仅仅。根据“after congratulating (祝贺) him”可知，应该是在他生日刚过不久，作者跟他说生日快乐。short
22、ly after“在不久之后”，固定搭配，故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不假思索地，我问我问他今天过得愉快吗。A. preparing准备；B. permitting许可；C. greeting寒暄，问候；D. thinking思考。根据下文“he hadnt really celebrated”可知，年轻人说自己没有庆祝过自己的生日，作者感到自己的问题很傻，没有思考过。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他低下头说他并没有真正庆祝过生日。A.looked up抬头；B. turned up出现；C. looked down低头，俯视；D. got down下来，记下
23、。根据下文“said that he hadnt really celebrated”可知，他从没有真正庆祝过生日，所以应该难过地低下头说。故选C。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉十分愚蠢。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. happy开心的；C.clever激动的，兴奋的；D. bored无聊的。根据语境可知，作者为自己问了这样的一个问题而觉得自己很愚蠢，因为年轻人说从来没庆祝过自己的生日。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不敢想这个善良的，年轻人在25岁独自一人，没有礼物，没有蛋糕，什么都没有！A. calm镇定的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C.
24、 alone单独的，独自的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文的“a young homeless man”及语境可知，这个年轻人在25岁生日时独自一人，没有礼物，没有蛋糕，什么都没有。这里强调年轻人的孤单。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运是，我还剩有足够的纱线，我开始着手为这个年轻人编织一条围巾。A. used使用；B. done完成；C. left剩下；D. produced生产。根据下文“I set to work and knitted (编织) a _14_ for the young man.”可知，作者还有纱线剩下。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
25、我开始为那个年轻人织围巾。A. scarf围巾；B. cap帽子；C. sock短袜；D. glove手套。根据下文的“Then I washed the yam so the scarf would be _16_ when he got it.”可知，作者准备为年轻人织一条围巾。 故选A。【25题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：因为我不经常织，纱线变得有点脏。A. though尽管；B. because因为；C.so因此；D. and和。由前后句意可知，此处表示因果关系，所以需用连词because。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我洗了纱线，以便于当他拿到这个围巾时，是
26、干干净净的。A. different不同的；B. new新的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. clean干净的。根据上文的“The yarn had become a little dirty”和“Then I washed the yarn”可知，毛线很脏，后来作者把纱线拿去洗了，希望送给青年的时候是干干净净的。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本来希望见到他，所以我随身带着围巾和一块我自己的生日蛋糕。A. wanted想要；B. hoped希望；C. promised允诺，答应；D. agreed同意。根据下文“so I had _18_ the scarf and a
27、 piece of my own birthday cake around with me.”可知，作者一直希望把这条围巾送给青年。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. made制作；B. thrown扔掉；C. received收到；D. carried携带。根据下文“He was verywith these gifts and so was I.”可知，作者一直把织好的围巾和自己准备的礼物带在身上，以便见到年轻人好送给他。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对这些礼物很满意，我也是。A. happy开心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. satisf
28、ied满足的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“in his eyes was the best present he could give me!”可知，那个年轻人收到作者的礼物感到很开心。故选A。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他眼中的光芒是他能给我的最好的礼物！A. light光线，光；B. move移动；C. shock震惊；D. tears眼泪。根据前一句“He was very happy with these gifts and so was I.”可知，那个年轻人的眼睛里闪耀着高兴的光芒。故选A.阅读理解ASusans HouseCome and enjoy th
29、e home.We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food.No. 5 Park RoadTel: 543-002Belas VillageThe best school for your dogs. They learn everything here.Also a nice home for them when you are out of town.Call 544-471 (24hours)Country Life SupermarketOur fruit and vegetables come in fresh every
30、morning.Special prices for the first monthOpening hours: 10:00am-6:00p.mTel: 544-996Next wave Music StoreArnold Swenson has made his first CD!Come and meet him this weekendSpecial presents for the first 50 peopleCall Diana at 543-61631. Susans House offers _.A. rooms and drinksB. rooms and foodC. fo
31、od and drinksD. free trips32. When you need to put your dog in a certain place, you can call _.A. 543-002B. 544-471C. 544-996D. 543-61633. In Country Life Supermarket, you can have _.A. some fruit and vegetablesB. some rooms of different sizesC. some nice rooms for your dogsD. some special presents3
32、4. If you want special presents, you can go to _.A. Susans HouseB. Belas villageC. Country Life SupermarketD. Next Wave Music Store35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. We can know the address of Susans House.B. Dogs can learn everything at Bdlas Village.C. Amold Swenson
33、 is a great painter.D. County Life Supermarket opens at ten oclock every morning.【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要罗列了四家商店出售的商品、联系电话等信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据Susans House一栏中“We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food.(我们提供不同大小的房间和美味的食物。)”可知，Susans House提供房间和食物。故选B项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根
34、据Belas Village一栏中“The best school for your dogs. ( 这是给狗狗最好的学校。)”和“Also a nice home for them when you are out of town. (当你出门在外的时候，也是它们的好家园。)”以及“Call 544-471 (拨打544 - 471)”可知，当你需要把你的狗放在一个特定的地方，你可以打电话544-471。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据Country Life Supermarket一栏中“Our fruit and vegetables come in fresh every mo
35、rning. (我们每天早上送来的水果和蔬菜都很新鲜。)”可知，在Country Life Supermarket这个超市里，你可以买到水果和蔬菜。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据Next wave Music Store一栏中“Special presents for the first 50 people(前50人有特别礼物)”可知，如果你想要特别的礼物，可以去Next wave Music Store。故选D项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据Next wave Music Store一栏中“Arnold Swenson has made his first CD! (Arnold
36、 Swenson制作了他的第一张CD!)”可知，Arnold Swenson是搞音乐的，所以C项“Arnold Swenson是一位伟大的画家”是不正确的。故选C项。BHas a doctor ever given you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine? Are you able to read the note easily? Some doctors write clearly but most doctors do not. Chemists have more chances to read doctors notes,
37、 but sometimes doctors write so badly that even the chemists cant read them.One day a lady wrote to a doctor inviting him to have dinner at her house. The doctor wrote an answer, but he didnt write clearly and the lady couldnt read it.“What shall I do?” she said to her husband, I dont know whether h
38、e is coming or not. I dont want to give him a telephone call and say I cant read his writing.”Her husband thought a moment, and then he had an idea.“Thank you.” said his wife. “Thats a very good idea.”She went to the chemists shop and gave the doctors note to the chemist. The chemist looked at it ve
39、ry carefully. Then he said politely, “Could you wait a moment, madam?” He went to the back of he shop. After a few minutes he returned, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the lady and said, “Three times a day and one spoonful at a time.”36. It isnt _ for us to read the notes written by m
40、ost doctors.A. rightB. pleasedC. easyD. difficult37. The underlined word “chemist” in this passage is a person who _.A. takes medicineB. studies chemistryC. can read doctors writingsD. sells medicine38. The lady wrote a doctor a letter because _.A. she wanted to see himB. she wanted to invite him to
41、 dinnerC. she wanted to get some medicine for her husbandD. she didnt want to give him a telephone call39. The husband thought _.A. the chemist could give them an answerB. the letter was for the chemistC. the chemist would give them the right medicineD. the chemist couldnt read, either.40. After rea
42、ding the story, we know _.A. the doctor agreed to come to the ladys houseB. the doctor refused to come in the ladys houseC. the chemist could read the doctors noteD. the chemist could not read the doctors note【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位女士邀请一位医生到她家吃饭，但医生写在字条上的回复她看不懂，丈夫建议她
43、向药剂师求助，但药剂师也看不懂医生的字。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Some doctors write clearly but most doctors do not. Chemists have more chances to read doctors notes, but sometimes doctors write so badly that even the chemists cant read them.”（有些医生写得很清楚，但大多数医生写得不清楚。药剂师有更多的机会阅读医生的便条，但有时医生写得很糟糕，甚至药剂师都看不懂。）可知，大多数医生的便条写得不清楚，甚
44、至药剂师都看不懂，由此可推断出，读大多数医生写的便条对我们来说并不容易。故选C项。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句句意“Has a doctor ever given you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine?”（医生有没有给过你一张便条，让你带去_那里取药？）可知，我要去找“chemist”取药，由此可知，“chemist”应该是一个卖药的人，即药剂师，“sells medicine”意为“卖药”，能够描述“chemist”的工作内容。故选D项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“One day a lady
45、wrote to a doctor inviting him to have dinner at her house.”（一天，一位女士写信给一位医生，邀请他到她家吃饭。）可知，女士写信给一位医生，是想邀请他到家里吃饭，由此可知，那位女士给医生写了一封信，因为她想请他吃饭。故选B项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“She went to the chemists shop and gave the doctors note to the chemist.”（她去了药店，把医生的字条给了药剂师。）可知，男人的办法是让妻子去药店，让药剂师看字条上写的是什么，由此可推断出，丈夫认为药剂
46、师可以给他们一个答案，告诉他们字条上写的是什么。故选A项。40题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“The doctor wrote an answer, but he didnt write clearly and the lady couldnt read it.”（医生写了一个回答，但他写得不清楚，那位女士也看不懂。）和最后一段关键句“After a few minutes he returned, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the lady and said, “Three times a day and one sp
47、oonful at a time.”（几分钟后，他拿着一个大瓶子回来了。他把瓶子给了那位女士，说：“一天三次，一次一勺。”）可知，医生字条上写的是对是否会来吃饭的回答，而药剂师却以为是医生开的药，由此可推断出，药剂师看不懂医生的字条。故选D项。CAmericans can travel almost anywhere they choose. But to protect its people, the government lists a few dangerous places where Americans cannot go. These places are unfriendly c
48、ountries or countries at war. There, the travelers might not be safe. These countries are listed in a small book called a passport (护照).This passport is a government request for the safety of its traveling people. It is also (保证) that the people will obey the rules of the host country (东道国).To recei
49、ve a passport from the government, a traveler must prove that he is an American citizen, An American can not go overseas without a passport. Only certain close countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for passports.Pasted inside the passport is the travelers picture. Children traveling with th
50、eir parents are included in one parents book.Thousands of people from the United States visit other countries every year. An American traveler might carry plane tickets, money, clothing and many other things. But the most important thing that he carries in another country is his passport.41. A passp
51、ort is not needed when all American goes to _.A. foreign countriesB. dangerous areasC. Canada or MexicoD. countries overseas42. From the text we can see that _.A. children cant travel to foreign countriesB. Americans like to travelC. a traveler is not safe in most countriesD. Americans like to trave
52、l to close countries43. Why does a traveler need a passport?A. He needs something more to carry when he travelsB. It helps the country to protect the peopleC. He needs to have his picture taken more oftenD. It helps the traveler to know where he will go44. Which statement does the text lead you to b
53、elieve?A. People should take care of their passports.B. It is not important to have a passport to travel.C. Children are never included in a passport.D. When you are in another country, money is more important than a passport.45. Which of the following is TRUE?A. When Americans are traveling in anot
54、her country, they must obey the rules of the country.B. The American government sometimes allows its people to travel to dangerous places.C. A passport is needed wherever an American is traveling.D. Everyone who lives in the United States can get a passport from the American government.【答案】41. C 42.
55、 B 43. B 44. A 45. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国人出国旅游时，携带护照的重要性。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Only certain close countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for passports.(仅仅一些亲密国家，例如加拿大和墨西哥不需要护照)”可知，加拿大和墨西哥不需要美国人的护照。故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Americans can travel almost anywhere they choose. (美国人几乎可以去他们选择的任何
56、地方旅游)”以及“Thousands of people from the United States visit other countries every year. (每年，来自美国的成千上万的人去其它国家旅游)”可知，美国人特别喜欢旅游。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“This passport is a government request for the safety of its traveling people. It is also (保证) that the people will obey the rules of the host country (东道国
57、). (护照是政府的要求为了旅游人的安全；护照也要求他们服从东道国的规定）”可知，护照有两重功能，既保护本国公民的安全又对他们的行为作了要求。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Children traveling with their parents are included in one parents book. (和父母一起旅游的孩子的护照在其中的一个父母的护照里)”可知，C. Children are never included in a passport. (护照里不包括孩子)错误；根据最后一段最后一句“But the most important thing th
58、at he carries in another country is his passport. (但是它携带的最重要的东西是他的护照)”可知，护照是出国旅游时最重要的东西。B. It is not important to have a passport to travel. (旅游时护照不重要)错误；D. When you are in another country, money is more important than a passport. (旅游时钱比护照重要)；A. People should take care of their passports. (人们应该带好护照)
59、正确。故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But to protect its people, the government lists a few dangerous places where Americans cannot go. (但是为了保护它的国民，政府列举了一些美国人不能去的危险国家）”可知，B. The American government sometimes allows its people to travel to dangerous places. (美国政府有时允许它的国民去危险国家)错误；C. A passport is needed wherev
60、er an American is traveling.（美国人无论去哪里都需要护照）错误，因为加拿大和墨西哥不需要护照；根据第三段第一句“To receive a passport from the government, a traveler must prove that he is an American citizen, (为了得到美国护照，你必须证明你是美国公民）”可知，D. Everyone who lives in the United States can get a passport from the American government. (住在美国的人都能得到美国护照
61、)错误；根据第二段“government request for the It is also (保证) that the people will obey the rules of the host country (东道国). (护照也要求他们服从东道国的规定）”可知，A. When Americans are traveling in another country, they must obey the rules of the country. (当美国人去国外旅游时，他们必须服从东道国的规定)正确。故选A。.任务型阅读：阅读短文，用英语回答问题As a little boy, th
62、ere was nothing I liked beer than Sunday afternoons at my grandfathers farm, surrounded by miles of winding (蜿蜒) stonewalls in western Pennsylvania, which provided a lot of fun for a city kid like me.I can still remember my first visit to the farm. Id wanted to be allowed to climb the stonewalls. Bu
63、t my parents would never approve, because the walls were old, and some stones were missing. I was still eager to climb it, so I asked for their permission.“Can I climb the stonewalls?” I asked nervously. At this moment, my parents sill didnt agree. Before I left the room sadly, my grandfather said,
64、“Let the boy climb the stonewalls. He has to learn to do things for himself.”It took me about two hours to climb those stonewalls. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure. Ill never forget what he said. “Mike, you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always reme
65、mber, theres only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”Today I host the television program Mister Rogers Neighborhood, which is liked by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message
66、to children at the end of every visit, “Theres only one person in this whole world like you, and people can like you exactly as you are.”46. Where is Mikes grandfathers farm? (no more than 5 words)47. What does the underlined word “approve” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? (no more than 1 word)48. Ho
67、w long did the author spend climbing the stonewalls? (no more than 5 words)49. According to the passage, who would like to watch the authors program? (no more than 10words)50. What does the author want to tell us through this story? (no more than 20 words)【答案】46. In western Pennsylvania. 47. Agree.
68、48. About two hours. 49. Millions of children throughout America. 50. Theres only one person in this whole world like you, and people can like you exactly as you are.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者第一次去爷爷家农场想要爬石墙，但是父母不允许，在爷爷的劝说下，父母允许作者爬石墙。通过爬石墙这件事，爷爷告诉作者要做自己。如今，作者正主持儿童节目，深受孩子喜欢，作者在每回节目结束前都告诉孩子做自己。【46题详解】细节
69、理解题。根据第一段“there was nothing I liked beer than Sunday afternoons at my grandfathers farm, surrounded by miles of winding (蜿蜒) stonewalls in western Pennsylvania”(没有什么事情比得上在周日下午在爷爷家农场喝啤酒。爷爷家农场在宾夕法尼亚西部被几英里的蜿蜒的石墙围着。)可知，爷爷家农场在宾夕法尼亚西部，故填In western Pennsylvania。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据“I was still eager to climb it
70、, so I asked for their permission.”(我仍然想去爬石墙，因此我请求父母允许。)可知，父母不同意作者爬石墙，所以“But my parents would never approve,”表示我的父母决不允许，故横线单词表示“同意”，故填Agree。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“It took me about two hours to climb those stonewalls.”(爬这些石墙花费我大约两个小时。)可知，爬石墙花费作者大约两个小时，故填About two hours。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today I host th
71、e television program Mister Rogers Neighborhood, which is liked by millions of children throughout America.”(如今，我主持一档电视节目叫做Mister Rogers Neighborhood，这个节目被成千上百万美国孩子喜欢。)可知，成千上百万美国孩子喜欢作者的节目，故填Millions of children throughout America。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Always remember, theres only one person in this who
72、le world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”(要记住，在这个世界上只有一个人像你，我喜欢你是因为你就是你。)和最后一段“Theres only one person in this whole world like you, and people can like you exactly as you are.”(在这个世界上只有一个人像你，人们喜欢你是因为你就是你。)可知，作者通过爬石墙这件事，从爷爷那得到的启示就是做自己，并把这样一个道理告诉自己的观众，所以作者通过这个事情想告诉我们要做自己，故填Theres only one
73、 person in this whole world like you, and people can like you exactly as you are。.选择正确的单词填空根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。exploring;actually;breath;reflect;volunteers51. As one of the _, I have worked in an old peoples home for 3 years.52. The experts are _ all possible ways to improve food production.53. Ru
74、nning to school all the way, the little boy was out of _.54. _, its not confusing that a word has different meanings in different contexts.55. The number of college graduates in a country can _ its cultural standards.【答案】51. volunteers 52. exploring 53. breath 54. Actually 55. reflect【解析】【分析】【51题详解】
75、考查名词。句意：作为志愿者之一，我在一家养老院工作了3年。分析句子可知，句中“one of”意为“之一”，后接可数名词复数形式，根据汉语意思可知，空格处应用“volunteers”，为“volunteer”的复数形式，名词词性，意为“志愿者”。故填volunteers。【52题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：专家们正在探索一切可能的方法来提高粮食产量。根据句意和句中“are”可知，句子陈述的是正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，根据汉语意思可知，空格处涉及单词“explore”，意为“探索”，动词词性，现在分词为“exploring”。故填exploring。【53题详解】考查固定短语。句意：小男孩一路
76、跑到学校，上气不接下气。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“out of breath”，意为“上气不接下气”，“breath”意为“呼吸，气息”，名词词性。故填breath。【54题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，一个词在不同的语境中有不同的含义并不令人困惑。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，在句中作状语，根据句意可知，空格处涉及单词“actually”，意为“事实上”，副词词性，放在句首，用来修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故填Actually。【55题详解】考查动词。句意：一个国家大学毕业生的数量可以反映其文化水平。根据句意可知，空格处涉及单词“reflect”，意为“反映”，动词词性，句中“c
77、an”为情态动词，后应接动词原形。故填reflect。.选择正确的短语填空根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。keep calm;depend on;burned up;go all out;has trouble;is based on;under pressure;leaving a deep impression on;hold up;graduated from56. The students are _ because of too much homework and too many exams.57. You should _ even in the face of da
78、nger.58. He _ university last year and has been working in our company ever since.59. Were sure to win the match so long as we _.60. The band often performs on the stage, _ the audience.61. She is such a shy girl that sometimes she _ communicating with strangers.62. A good decision _ ones knowledge
79、and experience.63. The big fire last night _ everything in his house.64. Im old enough to look after myself and Ill no longer _ my parents.65. If you fail, dont lose heart. Instead, you should _ your head.【答案】56. under pressure 57 keep calm 58. graduated from 59. go all out 60. leaving a deep impres
80、sion on 61. has trouble 62. is based on 63. burned up 64. depend on 65. hold up【解析】【分析】【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：学生们因为太多的家庭作业和太多的考试而承受着压力。根据句意和句中“too much homework and too many exams”可知，句中涉及固定短语“(be) under pressure”，意为“在压力下，有压力”，符合句意。故填under pressure。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：即使面临危险，你也应该保持冷静。根据句意和句中“in the face of da
81、nger”可知，句中涉及固定短语“keep calm”，意为“保持冷静”，“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填keep calm。【58题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他去年大学毕业，从那以后一直在我们公司工作。根据句意和句中“university”可知，句中涉及固定短语“graduate from”，意为“从毕业”，根据句意和句中“last year”可知，句子陈述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“graduate”的过去式为“graduated”。故填graduated from。【59题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：只要我们全力以赴，我们一定会赢这场比赛
82、。根据句意和句中“win the match”可知，句中涉及固定短语“go all out”，意为“全力以赴”，句子为“so long as”引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时，从句主语为“we”，故“go”用原形。故填go all out。【60题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：乐队经常在舞台上表演，给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“leave a deep impression on sb.”，意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”，句中有谓语动词“performs”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句子主语“The band”与“leave”之间为逻辑上的主谓关
83、系，故应用“leave”的现在分词“leaving”，在句中作状语。故填leaving a deep impression on。【61题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：她是个如此害羞的女孩以至于有时与陌生人沟通有困难。根据句意和句中“a shy girl”可知，句中涉及固定短语“have trouble (in) doing sth.”，意为“做某事有困难”，根据句意和句中“sometimes”可知，句子陈述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，句子主语为“she”，故“have”应转换为三单形式“has”。故填has trouble。【62题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：一个好的决定
84、是基于一个人的知识和经验。根据句意和句中“ones knowledge and experience”可知，句中涉及固定短语“be based on”，意为“以为基础”，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为“A good decision”，为可数名词单数形式，故“be”动词用“is”。故填is based on。【63题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：昨晚的大火烧毁了他家里的一切。根据句意和句中“The big fire”可知，句中涉及固定短语“burn up”，意为“烧毁”，根据句意和句中“last night”可知，句子陈述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，动
85、词要用过去式，“burn”的过去式为“burned”。故填burned up。【64题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我已经长大了，可以照顾自己了，我不再依赖父母了。根据句意和句中“Im old enough to look after myself”可知，句中涉及固定短语“depend on”，意为“依靠，依赖”，根据句意和句中“Ill”可知，句子陈述的是将来的事，应用一般将来时，“will”后接动词原形。故填depend on。【65题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你失败了，不要灰心。相反，你应该抬起你的头。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“hold up”，意为“举起，抬起”，句中“sho
86、uld”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填hold up。.书面表达66. 假如你是新华中学高一(8)班的学生李华,你初中时期的好朋友王平进入另一所高中学习,请用英语给王平写一封信,描述一下你的近况。内容包括:1.你对新学校新班级的印象;2.你对高中生活的感受和打算;3.你对王平的想念和对友谊的理解。注意:1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.词数不少于80字(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。Dear Wang Ping,How are you?Iam now studying in Class 8,Grade 1 in Xinhua High School._Best wishes,Yo
87、urs,Li Hua【答案】Dear Wang Ping,How are you? I am now studying in Class 8,Grade 1 in Xinhua High School. Our school is very large and beautiful.I am glad to meet many helpful teachers and friendly schoolmates here,who are very kind to me.I am getting along well with my classmates and often take part in
88、 class activities.Life in senior high school is stressful.Many students havent been used to it,but I am determined to overcome all the difficulties and work hard at every subject.Now I still miss you and often think of the days we spent together.We helped each other with our study and shared our hap
89、piness and sadness in the junior middle school.We are true friends.I hope well keep in touch with each other and be friends forever.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信，描述一下近况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.对新学校新班级的印象 2.对高中生活的感受
90、和打算，介绍计划相关情况3.表达对王平的想念和对友谊的理解。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be glad to; be kind to; getting along with; take part in; be used to; be determined to do; think of; help sb with sth; keep in touch with第三步：连词成句1. Our school is very large and beautiful.2. I am glad to meet many helpful teachers and friendly schoolmates h
91、ere, who are very kind to me.3. I am getting along well with my classmates and often take part in class activities.4. Life in senior high school is stressful.5. Many students havent been used to it,but I am determined to overcome all the difficulties and work hard at every subject.6. Now I still mis
92、s you and often think of the days we spent together.7. We helped each other with our study and shared our happiness and sadness in the junior middle school.8. I hope well keep in touch with each other and be friends forever.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序： First of all, Firstly/
93、First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：but4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】高分句型1：I am glad to meet many helpful teachers and friendly schoolmates here, who are very kind to me. who引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型2：I hope well keep in touch with each other and be friends forever. 省略连接词that的宾语从句
