1、苏州市2020-2021学年第一学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷高二英语注意事项：1.答卷前，学生务必将自己的姓名、调研序列号填写在答题卡上，2.回答选择题时，要出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂里。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。3.调研结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在调研卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
2、选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the dialogue take place?A. In a railway station.B. In an airport.C. In a theatre.2. What can we learn about the man?A. He has got employed.B. He was expecting a second interview.C. The interview left him a deep impression.3. What does th
3、e woman think of James?A. He lacks rich experience in math study.B. He is not clever enough for the math club.C. He doesnt have enough interest in exploring math.4. How does the man find his living place?A. Too crowded.B. Quite noisy.C. Acceptable.5. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. To go
4、 on a diet.B. To cut his jeans short.C. To buy a pair of jeans.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why did Anns parents argue?A. She lost her job.B. She failed her math test.C. She spen
5、t too much on gifts.7. What does Tom advise Ann to do for Mrs. Brown? A. Walk dogs.B. Teach the kids.C. Look after the kids.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who has a piano class?A. David.B. Eric.C. Alice.9. When are Eric and Macy going to the fair?A. 18th October.B. 20th October.C. 22nd October.10. What is the H
6、alloween fair intended for?A. Charity.B. Friendship.C. Entertainment.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man want to learn?A. To repair cars.B. To drive a car.C. To sell cars.12. Which courses will the man choose?A. Weekend courses.B. Full-time winter courses.C. Full-time summer courses.13. How many
7、hours of training will the man get every day?A. 5B. 6C. 10听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why does the man want to hire a car?A. His own car broke down.B. He cannot afford to buy a car.C. He will be on a trip with his family.15. What kind of car does the man hire in the end?A. 7-seat French car.B. A Japanese c
8、ar.C. An electric vehicle.16. How much will the man spend in hiring the car?A. $400.B. $530.C. $560.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How old is the speaker?A. 53.B. 54.C. 55.18. Why did the speaker sit on the side of the pool?A. She was unable to swim.B. She needed to have a rest.C. She instructed her family t
9、o swim.19. What did the speaker do after the ten swimming lessons?A. She took up other lessonsB. She went on with the lessons.C. She taught swimming regularly.20. What does the speaker want to tell us?A. No pains, no gains.B. Never too late to learn.C. Practice makes perfect.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（
10、共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGrowing Green ThumbsEast Bentleigh Village GardenLEARN: Kids of all ages can explore the garden and collect different leaves with their parents. They will be shown where to find different butterflies and how to create a hotel for them to live i
11、n with the leaves. 9:00 -11:00 on Sunday morning. (From March to November)COST: FreeCallies Kids by Calloway NurseryLEARN: Kids aged 5-12 can explore and plant in the Calloway gardens with a parent at 9:30 am on the first or third Wednesdays from June to August. A garden expert will share tips for t
12、he best gardening practices during the 45-minute periods. (beginning on June)COST: FreeDenton Childrens Community Garden2200 Bowling Green Ave.LEARN: Join the weekend work at the community garden, where caregivers, parents and master gardeners help children of all ages plant new vegetables, water th
13、e plants, harvest from the gardens and more. All of our fresh, healthy produce goes home with our volunteers or garden visitors. 10:00 am-5:00 pm on Saturdays.COST: FreeCoppell Community Gardens255 Parkway Blvd, Coppell.LEARN: Kids of all ages (with a parent/caregiver) will have the opportunity to t
14、ill (耕) the ground, plant vegetables, harvest from the garden and more. Master gardeners are available on site; all harvested foods are donated to the area food bank. Work begins every Saturday at about 9 am.COST: Free21. Which place will attract a kid who is fond of insects?A. Coppell Community Gar
15、dens.B. East Bentleigh Village Garden.C. Callies Kids by Calloway Nursery.D. Denton Childrens Community Garden.22. What do the above four places have in common?A. They are all free of charge.B. They are all for kids of all ages.C. They all provide farming practice.D. They are all available at weeken
16、ds.23. Which organization probably published the above information?A. A farm in need of gardening experts.B. A charity in supply of harvested food.C. A community selling gardening equipment.D. An association spreading gardening knowledge.BEven when she was a young child, Malia Hee began breaking bou
17、ndaries. The young champion discovered fencing (击剑) through her sister, who is also a fencer. Malia, who is now a student at Temple University in Pennsylvania, took up the sport at the age of 6.When Malia was growing up in Vancouver, Washington, she balanced other sports with fencing. “But I saw my
18、potential in fencing,” she said.Malia has already won five national titles. In 2014, when she was 16, she qualified for the Junior Olympics. A year later, she won the national champion for the juniors.While talking about her greatest victories, Malia recalled her very first tournament. She competed
19、against just one boyand placed second. “But I was really happy just to win a medal, even though there were just two of us,” she said.Malia fenced throughout high school. Her skills earned her scholarships to several colleges. “I was approached by Ohio State, Penn State, Notre Dame, Harvard, Columbia
20、, Duck, and Temple,” She said. “The reason I chose Temple was that I am a very artsy person, and out of all the programs I was offered, Temp had the most competitive arts program.”Malia is now majoring in graphic design and advertising at Temple. Between academics and fencing, she is doing very well
21、. This past year, she won the Elite 90 Award in the National College Athletic Association Dision I Womens Fencing Championship. The award is given to athletes who have reached the highest point in national competition in their own sport, as well as the highest academic level among their peers.“Movin
22、g forward, Im not going to take fencing as seriously,” she said. After college, she hopes to work in the sports industry as a graphic designer or marketer. She wants to live near a fencing club, where she can compete with fun.Wherever her career takes her, Malia will always be remember as an individ
23、ual who broke boundaries.24. What can we learn about Malias first tournament?A. She narrowly won the game.B. She was encouraged by the medal.C. She beat the boy in the second round.D. She was happy to share the medal with a boy.25. Why did Malia choose Temple University?A. It gave her an attractive
24、scholarship.B. It allowed her to go on with her fencing training.C. It offered her the most competitive fencing program.D. It provided better arts program than other universities.26. What will Malia probably do after college?A. Go for further study in sports industry.B. Compete for more champions in
25、 fencing.C. Design posters for marketing campaigns.D. Be a professional coach in a fencing club.27. What can we learn from Malias story?A. Hard work pays off.B. The earlier, the better.C. All roads lead to Rome.D. More breakthroughs, more achievements.CIn the last decade great changes have taken pla
26、ce in the way that scientists think about the brain. We now know that the origins of the decisions humans make lie in the firing patterns of neurons (神经元) in specific parts of the brain. These discoveries have led to the field known as neuroeconomics, which studies the brains secrets to success in a
27、n economic environment that requires innovation (创新) and being able to do things differently from competitors. A brain that can do this is an iconoclastic one. Briefly, an iconoclast is a person who does something that others cant do. Neuroscientists have suggested that iconoclastic brains are diffe
28、rent in three ways: perception (感知)，the fear response and social negligence.The best way to see things differently is to flood the brain with things it has never experienced before. Freshness forces the brain to make new judgments. Successful iconoclasts have an extraordinary willingness to be expos
29、ed to what is fresh while most people avoid things that are different.The problem with freshness, however, is that it tends to set off the brains fear system. There are many types of fear, but the two that prevent iconoclastic thinking are fear of uncertainty and fear of public ridicule (嘲笑) . These
30、 fears may not seem like something to be worried about. But the fear of public speaking, which everyone must experience from time to time, troubles one-third of the population. It is simply a common feature of human nature, one which iconoclasts do not let stop their reactions.Finally, to be success
31、ful iconoclasts, individuals must sell their ideas to other people. This is where social intelligencethe ability to understand and manage people in a business setting- comes in. Neuroscience has shown which brain parts are responsible for functions like empathy (the ability to sense and understand s
32、omeone elses feelings as if they were ones own) and fairness. These brain areas play key roles in whether people convince others of their ideas.Iconoclasts supply innovation and create new opportunities in every area, which are not easily achieved by others. It is important for success in any field
33、to understand how the iconoclastic mind works.28. What is neuroeconomics?A. It is a subject about how people make decisions.B. It is a subject about how the iconoclastic brain works.C. It is a discovery about why the brain requires innovation.D. It is a discovery about why people act differently fro
34、m others.29. What do we know about iconoclasts?A. They avoid familiar environment.B. They refuse to take the fresh road.C. They do things in a traditional way.D. They are ready to face new challenges.30. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The brains fear system.B. The fea
35、r of fresh things.C. The fear of public speaking.D. The feature of their reaction.31. What kind of ability should a successful iconoclast have?A. The ability to make people satisfied.B. The ability to make others convinced.C. The ability to control someone elses feelings.D. The ability to know which
36、 brain parts work well.DKids often ask questions like those that are hard or not possible to answer, and adults tend to respond with explanations that try to solve the problem. It is natural to try to comfort a kid who is feeling puzzled by the world. But simple explanations may not be what the chil
37、d expects or wants. Sometimes, kids simply want to talk about their questions and thought.Im a philosopher (哲学家) and educator who has been listening to children and talking with them about their big philosophical questions for the past 25 years. I encourage all young people to think for themselves a
38、bout problems that matter to them because its important for them to learn how to understand their own experiences.Most kids start wondering about big questions almost as soon as they learn to speak, and they continue to think about them throughout childhood. Being full of curiosity about things that
39、 most adults take for granted, children all over the world are wide open to the mysterious that AI human life. Research shows, though, that as they get older, kids ask questions less and less.While children do need adults help and guidance, parents dont always have to act as an expert providing the
40、answers. Thinking with children about their bigger questions can make Way for more communication. Since these kinds of questions tend not to have settled and final answers, discussions about them allow parents and children to wonder together. In this way, adults feel less pressure to be the experts.
41、Kids have few long-held beliefs about how the world works and they are open to many possibilities. In discussions about bigger questions, kids often suggest original and creative ways of looking at them. Talking with kids about what they are thinking can help parents explore their own concerns and i
42、deas. Especially now, as families are separated together in a time of great uncertainty, these conversations have the possibility to allow parents and children to communicate more deeply and in a traditional way.32. What is parents usual response to their kids question?A. Offer kids answers.B. Prais
43、e their curiosity.C. Ignore their questions.D. Explore the puzzle together.33. What might the author suggest young people do?A. Think independently.B. Turn to educators for help.C. Be curious about the world.D. Learn from others experience.34. What is kids attitude towards questions when they grow u
44、p?A. They need adults more help.B. They are wider open to questions.C. They tend to ask questions less frequently.D. They are more interested in asking bigger questions.35. What will probably happen if parents stop being expert?A. Kids will not follow parents guidance.B. Parents and kids will become
45、 separated.C. Kids will have more uncertainty for their future.D. Their relationship with their kids will be deepened.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you have children, you know that keeping peace in your family can be difcult.t One minute your children are getti
46、ng along well and the next minute theyre mad with each other. So taking steps to encourage healthy sibling (兄弟姐妹) relationships is necessary.Respect each childs unique needsTreating your children the same way isnt always practical._36_For example, instead of buying your children the same gifts to av
47、oid conflict, consider buying them different gifts that reflect their individual interests.Avoid comparisonsComparing your childrens abilities can make them feel hurt and insecure. _37_ When praising one of your children, describe his or her action or accomplishmentrather than comparing it to how hi
48、s or her sibling does it._38_Make sure your children understand what you consider acceptable and unacceptable behavior when it comes to interacting with each other, as well as the consequences of misbehavior. For example, discourage your children from quarreling and correcting each other.Prepare for
49、 the problemsIf your children cant settle a disagreement by themselves or they routinely fight over the same things, help them find a solution. For example, if you have young children Who have trouble haring, help them create a weekly sharing. _39_Listen too your children_40_ Allow your children to
50、voice their bad feelings about each other. Respond by admitting their feelings If you have sibling, share stories of your own childhood conflicts. family dinners also provide opportunities for talking and listening.Remember, all siblings fight or argue. Sibling rivalry(竞争) is normal and all you have
51、 to do is to help control conflict between your kids.A. Set the ground rules.B. Being a sibling can be annoying.C. Stay away from childrens battles.D. Focus on meting each childs needs.E. Explain the results of not following it.F. Dont discuss the differences between children in front of hemG. When
52、possible take your child aside to discuss his or her behavior.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was at home alone at midday, working at my typewriter, when the telephone rang. A man voice said “Your name Bell? Youd better_41_ over to the hospit
53、al right away. Your _42_ has been hurt in an accident.”Janet had gone out ten minutes earlier. As she left, Id kissed her absent-mindedly and she _43_ me, “You dont even know who you are _44_” She was laughing as she went out the door.The traffic was heavy and I was caught between _45_ and despair (
54、绝望) . My thought turned to the evening last year, _46_ I was struggling at a job I didnt like while longing to make a living at _47_. She knew it and made the _48_ easy for me- at a time when turning away from a (n) _49_ income would have been unthinkable to most women.In the last few blocks to the
55、hospital, I said to myself our life together could not. _50_ 5here were too many good years ahead with our children. Too many trips wed _51_ and hadnt made. They have to be shared to be _52_.Rushing into Emergency, I found Janets face and clothing were covered with blood. But he reached her hand out
56、 to me, saying “Im all right, darling. Just dont _53_ me.” There were the most wonderful words Ill ever hear.She was all right. We are one of the _54_ families, as we know. I had never let Jan understand how meaningless life would be _55_ her, How grateful I am for a second chance.41. A. getB. flyC.
57、 bendD. drop42. A. friendB. motherC. daughterD. wife43. A. needledB. annoyedC. cursedD. accompanied44. A. followingB. approachingC. kissingD. envying45. A. hopeB. panicC. disappointmentD. determination46. A. untilB. beforeC. thoughD. when.47. A. paintingB. guardingC. writingD. coking48. A. projectB.
58、 decisionC. lifeD. imagination49. A. steadyB. averageC. additionalD. low50. A. worsenB. improve C. endD. vary51. A. cancelledB. plannedC. organizedD. booked52. A. excitingB. interestingC. reasonableD. meaningful53. A. leaveB. betrayC. ignoreD. obey54. A. happyB. wealthyC. fortunateD. great55. A. wit
59、hB. withoutC. forD. against第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The end of the office?For many white-collar workers around the world, the recent pandemic(流行病) has meant _56_ (have) to work from home. Their usual office location has been out of reach. The different working _57_ (prac
60、tice), as we know, have advantages and disadvantages for employees. But the big question is whether they will see their offices again.Home working has made people realize what tasks they can perform at home. It has given them more time with the family; theyve been sleeping _58_ (well) and have saved
61、 money by not traveling or buying lunches on the go. And recent research suggests the majority of people working from home are just as _59_ (product).For some people, this could be _60_ lasting arrangement. In the UK, fifty of the employers _61_ (interview) by the BBC, have said they have no plans t
62、o return all staff to the office full-time in the near future. Of course, one main reason is _62_ firms couldnt see a way of seating large numbers of staff while social distancing rules were still _63_ place.But this isnt great news for everyone. Some employees will be full of _64_ (anxious) at home
63、, and theres less opportunity to learn from other people. Shops and cafes rely on the football of office workers, without whom they face closure. The future is still uncertain, which is why it may be too early to say where our desks _65_ (place) forever.第三节 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66. Escape can be a
64、 strong_(动机) for travel.67. David is a_ (尽心尽力的) English teacher, whom you can actually rely on.68. If you are to have a sound body and mind, good_ (营养) is necessary and important69. It rained cats and dogs yesterday, _ (淹没) every street of the small town.70. To our great surprise, the success of the
65、 campaign was beyond our wildest_ (期待).71. With the advances of technology, we will be able to predict earthquake more a_.72. Do r_ me of the meeting because Im likely to forget.73. It was pouring with rain, but we moved on r_.74. George talked about the geography of his country, but Id rather he ha
66、d f_ more on its culture.75. Whenever something goes wrong, everyone b_it on me.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是苏华，你的表弟李江进入高中后，因为平时学习很忙，他认为没必要花费时间去结交朋友，维系友谊。你给他写封信，内容包括以下几点：1.不赞同他的观点；2阐述友谊在生活中的意义（至少两点）；3.建议他结交朋友。注意：1.词数80字左右；2.书信格式已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Li Jiang,You mentioned in your letter that_Best wish
67、es!Yours sincerely,Su Hua第二节（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mamas bank accountEvery Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home.“ For the rent.” Mama would count out the big silver pieces.“ For the groceries.” Another group of coi
68、ns.“Ill need a notebook.” That would be my sister Christine, my brother Nels or me.Mama would put one or two coins to the side. We would watch with anxious interest. At last, Papa would ask, “Is that al! And when Mama nodded, we could relax a little Mama would look up and smile, “Good. We do not hav
69、e to go to the Bank.” We were all so proud of Mamas Bank Account. It gave us such a warm, secure feeling.When Nels graduated from grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school. “It will cost a little money,” he said.Eagerly we gathered around the table. I took down a box and laid it carefully in
70、 front of Mama. This was the “Little Bank”. It was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.Nels listed the costs of the things he would need. Mama counted out the money in the Little bank. There was not enough. “We do not want to go
71、to the Bank,” she reminded. We all shook our heads.“I will work in Dilons grocery after school,” Nels volunteered.Mama gave him a bright smile and wrote down a number. “Thats not enough,” Papa said. Then he took his pipe out of his mouth and looked at it for a long time. “I will give up smoking,” he
72、 said suddenly.Mama reached across the table and touched Papas arm. Then she wrote down another figure.“I will look after the Elvington children every Friday night,” I said. “Christine can help me.”Now there was enough money. We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and draw mone
73、y out of Mamas Bank Account. I often dreamed of adding some money to the Bank Account someday. And that was twenty years ago.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:Last year I sold my first story and got some money. _Paragraph 2:Mama looked at me and said, “There is no account.”_苏州市
74、2020-2021学年第一学期学业质量阳光指标调研高二英语参考答案 2021.1第一部分：听力（共20小顺；每小顺1.5分，満分30分）1-5 AACCA 6-10 CBCCA 11-15 BAACB 16-20 BCABB第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小題：每小題2.5分，満分37.5分）21-23 BAD 24-27 BDCD 28-31 BDCB 32-35 AACD第二节（共5小题；每小題2.5分，満分12.5分）36-40 DFAEB第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 ADACA 46-50 DCBA
75、C 51-55 BDACB第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，満分10分）56.having 57. practices 58.better 59.productive 60.a 61.interviewed62.that 63. in 64 anxiety 65.will be placed第三节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分66. motivation mitted/devoted 68 nutrition 69.flooding/drowning70.expectations 71.accurately 72.remind 73.regardless 74.focused 75.blame
76、s第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（満分15分）Possible version:Dear Li Jiang.You mentioned in your letter that youre fully occupied and see no point in developing friendship. However, I see things in a different way. From my perspective, friendship plays a vital role in life.Friendship means not being alone, as frie
77、nds share your sorrow and joy. Friendship also means having someone to rely on, who will reach out a hand whenever youre in need of help.So why not make more friends around you? It will definitely add more color and fun to your school life.Best wishes!Yours sincerelySu Hua第二节（满分20分）Possible version:
78、Last year I sold my first story and got some money. When the check came,I hurried over to Mamas and put it on her lap. “For you, I said proudly, “to put in your Bank Account tomorrow. To my great surprise, Mama looked a bit hesitant and asked if I could go with her. Off the top of my head,I replied,
79、That wont be necessary.Just hand it to the teller. Hell pay it into your account.Mama looked at me and said.There is no account,How come?1 looked at her with my mouth wide open. Mama seemed to read my mind and continued,In all my life,Ive never been inside a bank. It is not good for little ones to b
80、e afraid-to not feel secure.Not until then did I understand why Mama had never used the bank account that had been the hope of the whole family during those tough days.苏州市2021年高二上学期期末考试答案及解析A篇是一篇应用文，介绍了四个儿童可以进行绿植种植实践和园艺学习的地方，文章条理清晰，重点明确，比较容易。B篇是一篇人物传记类文章，介绍了玛利亚从小开始不断打破自己的边界，在击剑取得一定成就后，不断学习，把学术和体育方面达
81、到很好的平衡。文章理解难度不大，题目较容易。C篇阅读介绍了新概念神经经济学。总体考察语境和大意的理解，出现了考察抽象名词的指代，需要结合语境得出答案，难度中等。D篇文章讲的是父母和孩子如何更好地进行关于问题的沟通，专家建议父母可以陪伴孩子一起探讨而不是直接给出解答。总体考察大意的理解，无细节题和长难句，难度中等。龚露老师详细解析A篇第21题B细节题。由文章第一个小标题下可知，在East Bentleigh Village Garden他们将被展示在哪里可以找到不同的蝴蝶，以及如何创建一个酒店让它们和树叶一起生活，butterflies对应题干的insects。第22题A概括题。由每一个小标题下
82、独立的一小段费用：免费可知A正确，B项由于第二个地方有年龄限制，C项第一个地方体现不明显，D项它们只是周末的某一段时间，并不是整个周末。第23题D推断题。由文章整体看，全文推荐了四个让儿童可以进行绿植种植实践和园艺学习的地方，是为了向儿童传达园艺知识，故选D，其他三项与文章明显无关。B篇第24题B推断题。由文章第四段可知，玛丽亚回忆起了她的第一次锦标赛。她和一个男孩比赛，得了第二名，但她很高兴能赢得一枚奖牌，尽管只有两个人，这枚奖牌使她受到鼓舞。第25题D细节题。由文章第五段可知，选择坦普尔的原因是她是一个非常有艺术感的人，在所有提供的课程中，Temple的艺术课程最有竞争力，由此可知，坦普尔
83、能提供更具有艺术感染力的课程，C项将文中的arts偷换了。第26题C细节题。由文章第八段可知，在大学毕业后，她希望在体育行业担任平面设计师和营销人员，C.项中的Design posters与文章第八段designer对应，marketing campaigns与marketer对应，由原文可知，在大学毕业后，玛利亚并不希望做与击剑密切的工作。第27题D概括题。由文章整体来看，文章介绍了玛利亚这个不断突破边界的奇女子，介绍了她的不断突破以及她取得的成就，与D突破越多成就越多相吻合，文章中多次出现的make boundaries与D项breakthroughs相对应。C篇第 28 题 定位到第一段
84、第四行，长难句就是解释该名词，意思是神经经济学研究的是大脑如何在情境下进行创新，使人与众不同。故选B。第 29 题 第二段第二行，句子意思是攻击传统观念者与大部分人会回避不同事物的特性不同，他们乐于接受新鲜事物和环境。故选D。第 30 题 结合上下语境，解释抽象名词。定位到画线词的前一句，第三段倒数第三行，大意是说害怕大众的言语是人之常情，但是这类人及时害怕也不会因此停止自己的脚步去探索新事物。故选C。第 31 题 第四段大意即为答案，突破传统者还需要能说服大众，传达自己的想法。故选B。D篇第 32 题 第一段第二行，父母倾向于直接告知或者解释以解决孩子的问题。故选A。第 33 题 定位到第二
85、段最后一句，作者呼吁年轻人自己亲自思考问题，因为理解自己的经历和经验是很重要的事情，也就是要独立思考。故选A。第 34 题 定位到第三段最后一句，随着年龄的增长，孩子会越来越少的去提问，也就是频率降低。故选C。第 35 题 考察对段落大意的理解。答案在第四自然段得出，首句点出父母不需要总是必须成为专家去解答疑惑，第二句提出建议呼吁父母和孩子一起思考问题可以获得更多的沟通，接着展开解释原因。可见在这个过程中亲子关系会得到加深，故选D。7选5阅读 答案：36-40 DFAEB这篇文章主要讲如何培养兄弟姐妹间的和睦关系详细解析第36题 根据小标题respect each childs unique
86、needs 和上文buy them different gifts that reflect their individual interests 可知作者建议父母尊重并满足孩子的不同需求。D选项中的meet each childs needs与原文是同义替换。故选D。第37题 这一段主要讲的是不要比较不同孩子的能力。F选项中的discuss the differences between children 和原文中的compare childrens abilities呼应。虽然G选项和F选项都提及不要当着孩子的面谈论孩子，但相较之下，G选项只强调behavior，与原文提到的ability
87、和accomplishment缺乏呼应。故选F。第38题 这一段主要讲的是要让孩子知道哪些行为是可接受的，哪些行为是不可接受的。A选项中的ground rules 指基本原则、准则，与原文呼应。故选A。第39题 根据上文可以看出这一空的语境是作者举了一个例子来说明父母如何帮助孩子解决问题。这个例子是当孩子们不会相互分享时，父母可以帮助他们制定一个每周计划安排。由此推断，这一空应该与父母制定计划这一举动有关，而E选项中的explain the result of not following it符合上述分析，且其中的it可以理解为指代原文中的weekly schedule。故选E。第40题 这一
88、段之所以不选 G是因为G只是强调兄弟姐妹，不强调互动，无法与后面的each other 形成呼应，而B选项中的annoying与原文的bad feelings about each other 呼应。故选B。完型答案：4145 ADACA 4650DCBAC 5155BDACB这篇完型主要讲的是我的妻子从出门到出车祸到康复我的心路历程，属于正能量的讲述亲情的文章。文章本身理解起来不难，所考察的固定搭配以及词义辨析大多比较简单，但有个别题目有一定难度，整体属于稍有难度的完型，可能的难题是43,47。详细解析第41题 根据下文可知是我的妻子出门后很快出车祸了，因此这里是克服困难去xx，get ov
89、er to do/sth，其余选项代入均不符合，fly over to sp是表示坐飞机去某地。第42题 根据下文我亲了她，以及后来说我们的孩子our children可知，她是我的妻子。第43题 排除法，B是惹怒，C是咒骂，D是陪伴，都不能选，这里是因为我不走心地亲了她，所以她挑逗地说“你都不知道你在亲谁”，needle很可能考生不认识，但是排除法也可选出。第44题 根据上一行的kissed可知，这里是亲谁，kissing。第45题 连接的2个词应该是互为反义词，所以是hope and despair.第46题 根据后面描述那晚的事情可知，这里是填定语从句的连接词，修饰evening，因此是
90、when。第47题 这题比较隐蔽，提示词在第一行，并且要和49题对应，typewriter是打字机，因此猜测我后来以写作为生，而这份工作收入并不稳定。第48题 根据前面我不喜欢我的工作，但也想谋生，陷入两难可知，这里是她安慰我，让我更好做决定，make the decision easy 。第49题 根据后面turn away from这里表示拒绝，并且根据47可知作者想通过写作谋生，即收入会不稳定可知是steady，“在那时候对于多数女人来说拒绝一份稳定的收入是不可思议的”第50题 根据下一行说我们还有很多幸福时光要和孩子度过可知，这里是我们的生活不能结束，end。第51题 照应前文的ahe
91、ad，我门计划了很多旅行还没有实施，plan。第52题 根据they指代trips可知，这里是说我们要一起去旅行才有意义，即要妻子活着我们一起旅行才有意义，meaningful。第53题 根据这里妻子被撞的浑身是血可知，是对丈夫说“不要离开我”，leave sb 表离开某人。第54题 根据事故很严重，但是妻子活下来了可知，我们是很幸运的，因此是fortunate，也照应后面的感恩grateful。第55题 根据是贬义词meaningless可知，这里是没有她的生活将毫无意义。完型答案：4145 ADACB 4650DCBAC 5155BDACB时光不会被辜负，勿忘初心，从今日起，努力去做一个可
92、爱的人，不羡慕谁，也不埋怨谁，在自己的道路上，欣赏自己的风景，遇见自己的幸福。若美好迟迟未发生也不要着急，最好的总会在不经意间出现，你的幸福只是姗姗来迟。详细解析第41题 根据下文可知是我的妻子出门后很快出车祸了，因此这里是克服困难去xx，get over to do/sth，其余选项代入均不符合，fly over to sp是表示坐飞机去某地。第42题 根据下文我亲了她，以及后来说我们的孩子our children可知，她是我的妻子。第43题 排除法，B是惹怒，C是咒骂，D是陪伴，都不能选，这里是因为我不走心地亲了她，所以她挑逗地说“你都不知道你在亲谁”，needle很可能考生不认识，但是排
93、除法也可选出。第44题 根据上一行的kissed可知，这里是亲谁，kissing。第45题 这里前半句说事故很严重可知要填负面情绪的词，我是感到绝望和慌乱，panic。C是失望，不符合并列的程度更深的“绝望”。第46题 根据后面描述那晚的事情可知，这里是填定语从句的连接词，修饰evening，因此是when。第47题 这题比较隐蔽，提示词在第一行，并且要和49题对应，typewriter是打字机，因此猜测我后来以写作为生，而这份工作收入并不稳定。第48题 根据前面我不喜欢我的工作，但也想谋生，陷入两难可知，这里是她安慰我，让我更好做决定，make the decision easy 。第49题
94、 根据后面turn away from这里表示拒绝，并且根据47可知作者想通过写作谋生，即收入会不稳定可知是steady，“在那时候对于多数女人来说拒绝一份稳定的收入是不可思议的”第50题 根据下一行说我们还有很多幸福时光要和孩子度过可知，这里是我们的生活不能结束，end。第51题 照应前文的ahead，我门计划了很多旅行还没有实施，plan。第52题 根据they指代trips可知，这里是说我们要一起去旅行才有意义，即要妻子活着我们一起旅行才有意义，meaningful。第53题 根据这里妻子被撞的浑身是血可知，是对丈夫说“不要离开我”，leave sb 表离开某人。第54题 根据事故很严重
95、，但是妻子活下来了可知，我们是很幸运的，因此是fortunate，也照应后面的感恩grateful。第55题 根据是贬义词meaningless可知，这里是没有她的生活将毫无意义。语法填空答案：56. having 57. practices 58. better 59. productive 60. a 61. interviewed62. that 63. in 64. anxiety 65. will be placed这篇语法填空主要讲疫情期间，大家在家里上班的利弊，到底好处大于坏处还是坏处，但是最后一段显示，目前我们没有明确的答案。第65题算难题。详细解析第65题目前我们要预测我们的
96、位子会被放在哪里还为时过早，这里是对未来的预测用，will be placed.写作1.应用文写作(复旦学霸原创)Dear Li JiangYou mentioned in your letter that striking up and maintaining a friendship is just a waste of time since you are occupied with heavy schoolwork. However, I beg to differ.Friendship plays a crucial role in everyones life. When we a
97、re trapped in dilemma, it is our friends who stand by us and provide us with emotional support. When we are overwhelminglyhappy, it is our friends who share and double our joys. Moreover, humans are inclinedto interact with others by instinct. Friendship meets our need in that it makes us feel deepl
98、y connected and helps us ward offnegative emotions such aslonelinessand depression.I hope that my words may give you new insights into friendship and I sincerely suggest that you spend some of yourprecious time connecting with people around.Best wishes!Yours sincerelySu Hua2.读后续写（龚露老师原创)Paragraph 1:
99、Last year I sold my first story and got some money.My first intent was to spend the fortune in renovating the house I recently bought downtown or paying off its mortgage. On second thought, however, I bet things would be better if I took the first flight home and deposited the money to my mothers se
100、cret bank downtown. After all, it had been ten years since papa passed away and mom stubbornly refused to move in with any of us. Acting on a sudden impulse, I took a flight home that night, flew into my mothers little room and handed her the stack of money. “Mom, put it in your bank account.” I blu
101、rted out, eyeing her intently.Paragraph 2:Mama looked at me and said, “There is no account.”mom confessed slowly but seriously. “But that bank account is what you have been telling us in the past 25 years. It keeps our family safe and confident whenever life is hard up. “Thats true, my kid. I want t
102、hat imaginary account gives you a sense of security, the last straw we could turn to in the most dreadful circumstances. But remember, that conjured-up account is not more important than your own positive attitude, your willingness to fight for a better life, your tenacity and endurance.” I nodded firmly to my mothers teaching in my misty eyes, deeply appreciating her year-long white lie and the invaluable lesson she taught me that night.
