1、14-15学年北师大高二上学期Unit14册测试(安徽) Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Theres a tradition in our company that all employees get an annual before the Spring Festival. A. salaryB. income C. bonus D. fee2. The English language is changing; we should study all the ti
2、me to keep pace.A. accuratelyB. constantly C. fortunately D. entirely3. It is to drive a car that is not taxed in China. A. illegal B. unreliable C. unbelievable D. irregular4. Both of them thought highly of Lucia and spared no effort to her in her work.A. help B. offer C. assist D. inspect5. In col
3、d months there is almost no demand for soft drinks but the business in summertime. A. boomsB. decreases C. operatesD. responds6. A new approach is suggested by the health expert effectively losing weight. A. on B. about C. forD. to7. Was the concert crowded yesterday, Alice? Not really. Many ticket-
4、holders didnt due to the bad weather.A. make upB. turn up C. go up D. speak up8. All added up, there are now only ten students in the mountain school, but ten years ago there were .A. ten times more B. ten times much C. more ten timesD. much ten times 9. Immediately after from college, John chose to
5、 work in a local supermarket. A. to have graduated B. being graduating C. graduating D. graduated 10. Jack said to his friend, “I cant hear their words, but their looks tell me that they about me.”A. should have talkedB. must have talked C. would be talking D. might be talking 11. When my mother ope
6、ned the door for me, the potatoes in the kitchen. A. cook B. cooked C. were cooking D. have been cooking 12. Radio equipment in the car makes faraway messages easy .A. get B. to get C. getting D. to be got 13. The first thing he does every morning is to read through the job offers in the newspapers.
7、 A. advertised B. advertising C. to be advertised D. being advertised14. Then Peter worked as a university teacher, made it possible for him to support a large family. A. whatB. whichC. who D. that 15. Hi, Paul, you seem to have been doing much exercise in the gym all day. Yeah, I love exercising. .
8、A. Practice makes perfectB. Take life as it is C. Life means struggleD. This is the life for me第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）There was once a village with a very wise old man as their leader. The leader often gave meaningful guidance about 16 to the villagers.One day, he 17 all the men in the village
9、 before him. They all got a(n) 18 to have dinner together at the old mans house. What was 19 was that the old man told each of them to bring a glass of wine with them. All the wine would then be poured into a big wine jug (壶), which would then be 20 together.The day finally came and all of the invit
10、ed villagers brought with them a glass of wine as 21 . They could see a wine jug 22 there before they stepped in the old mans house. One by one they 23 their wine into the jug, entered the house, 24 themselves and then started their 25 together. When the dinner was over, the old man asked them to dr
11、ink the wine taken from the wine jug.One by one they drank the wine, and on each face, a(n) 26 expression appeared right away. Then the old man asked, “How was the wine? Did it 27 fine?” One of them answered, “Oh, what I drank just now was not wine at all 28 more like plain water.” How could it be l
12、ike that? Everyone 29 thought in their heart, “Ill just bring a glass of plain water with me. It wont make any 30 anyway, since it will be 31 with all the good wine that others bring. Besides, nobody will know who has brought the plain water. 32 , it wont change very much the taste of the 33 wine ot
13、hers have brought.”In our lives, we often think that whatever 34 deeds we do, it wont make much difference to the 35 . But imagine that everyone does it the same way. We are part of the change.16. A. universe B. life C. journey D. food 17. A. gathered B. praised C. recognized D. cheated 18. A. messa
14、ge B. opportunity C. invitation D. advice 19. A. unbearable B. necessary C. shocking D. interesting 20. A. bought B. produced C. shared D. ordered 21. A. instructed B. imagined C. expected D. reminded 22. A. still B. already C. instead D. even 23. A. drank B. made C. poured D. developed 24. A. dress
15、ed B. seated C. devoted D. enjoyed 25. A. discussion B. dinner C. meeting D. dream 26. A. delighted B. confused C. excited D. annoyed 27. A. remain B. smell C. taste D. appear 28. A. but B. though C. unless D. because29. A. silent B. asleep C. present D. anxious 30. A. difference B. sense C. excuse
16、D. distance 31. A. drawn B. examined C. wrapped D. mixed 32. A. In addition B. After all C. At first D. Before long 33. A. good B. cheap C. fresh D. false 34. A. unimportant B. regular C. unpleasant D. informal 35. A. family B. others C. result D. whole 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AThis story happen
17、ed during World War . It was a fierce battle. Many soldiers had lost their lives. Horror gripped (紧抓) Jims heart because he saw that his lifelong friend was left behind in a trench (战壕). Continuous gunfire whizzed over his head. Jim asked the lieutenant (中尉) if he might go out into the “no-mans-land
18、” between the trenches to bring his fallen friend back.“You can go,” said the lieutenant, “but I dont think it will be worth it. Your friend is probably dead and you may throw your life away.” Jim looked up. Continuous gunfire was still whizzing over his head, but he had made up his mind. He went ou
19、t of the trench and moved towards his fallen friend slowly. Amazingly, he managed to reach his friend, put him onto his shoulders and bring him back to their companys trench. As the two got to the bottom of the trench, the lieutenant checked the wounded soldier, and then looked kindly at Jim.“I told
20、 you it wouldnt be worth it,” he said. “Your friend is dead and you got shot. You may die, too.” “It was worth it, though, Sir,” said Jim. The lieutenant was confused and asked, “What do you mean? Your friend is dead.” “Yes, Sir,” Jim answered, “but it was worth it because when I got to him, he was
21、still alive and I had the satisfaction of hearing him saying, Jim, I knew youd come.”How many times have you given up doing something just because someone tells you it is not worth it? If you dont try it, how do you know it is not worth it?36. After Jim saw his friend was left behind, he decided to
22、.A. ask the lieutenant for helpB. hide in the trench for his safetyC. kill the enemies to save his friendD. bring his friend back to the trench37. What was the lieutenants attitude towards Jims decision?A. Moved.B. Worried. C. Supportive.D. Uninterested.38. What happened to Jim in the end?A. He neve
23、r came back.B. He was shot in the legs.C. He was seriously wounded.D. He died soon after he came back.39. By telling the story, the author wants to .A. encourage us to treasure our friends around usB. tell us wars can destroy many important thingsC. encourage us to do what we think is worth doingD.
24、tell us that some peoples advice doesnt matter at allBArt classes about animals & wildlifeAll Creatures Large and SmallAnimals bring something special to our life and give us inspiration for paintings that we will treasure. This workshop will focus on how to bring animals to life through color, ligh
25、ting and good composition (构图). We will be working from photographs, so you will need to bring several good photos of your pets or wildlife animals.Location: Scottsdale, AZInstructor: Phil BeckPet Portraiture (肖像画法) with Christine FiferNothing teaches us to live in the moment more than our furry and
26、 feathered friends, and this workshop emphasizes (强调) the technical aspects of drawing and painting animals. Fifer is a long-time painter whose realistic style is simple and clear. No live models allowed (only a favorite picture or two)!Location: Key West, FLInstructor: Christine FiferNature & Wildl
27、ife in the Field with Rafael GalvezLimited to 12 students. Have a guided walk through a natural reserve and explore Charlottes wilderness with an experienced naturalist and bird painter, while learning about the regions wildlife and habitats, and learning to paint from live subjects. Galvez emphasiz
28、es process rather than product.Location: Charlotte, NCInstructor: Rafael GalvezAnimal DrawingA rare opportunity to work with live animals in the PAFA studios! Work with a horse and a dog served as models, learn skills and develop techniques for the graphic depiction (图形描绘) of animals. Explore a vari
29、ety of drawing materials and techniques.Location: Philadelphia, PAInstructor: Peter van Dyck40. Phil Beck will teach students to paint animals from .A. live modelsB. his works C. famous paintingsD. pictures41. Where should you go if you want to learn to paint in the open air?A. Scottsdale, AZ. B. Ke
30、y West, FL.C. Charlotte, NC. D. Philadelphia, PA.42. If you like to paint in a realistic style, you will learn from .A. Phil BeckB. Christine FiferC. Rafael GalvezD. Peter van DyckCGuilford County Schools oldest volunteer, 97-year-old Thurman Haynes, has been chosen as the national winner in the Sal
31、ute to Senior Service Competition, sponsored (赞助) by Home Instead.Haynes, a daily volunteer at Haynes-Inman Education Center in Jamestown, was selected from thousands of nominees (被提名者). “Thurman Haynes reminds us all how important it is to celebrate life on a daily basis,” said Kevin Carr in his no
32、mination. “His love he gives others is amazing.”Haynes has been involved with the school from the start. He sold the school system the land on which Haynes-Inman was built. He can see the school from his home. The school, which opened in August, 2010, educates special-needs students between the ages
33、 of 3 and 22. And Haynes knows something about that, too. His only grandchild, Meredith, had mental and physical disabilities. She died in 1993 shortly before her 21st birthday. The school is named in part for her, the Meredith Leigh Haynes-Bennie Lee Inman Education Center. In her honor, he volunte
34、ers more than 80 hours per month at the school.He is often one of the first to arrive and greet students each school day. He assists them off the bus and ensures they arrive at class safely. Haynes also lends a hand during PE classes, helping students participate in volleyball, jump rope and other a
35、ctivities.The students and staff at Haynes-Inman held a parade in January in honor of Haynes 97th birthday. “Haynes proves age is not important when it comes to making a positive difference to the lives of others,” said Jeff Huber, president of Home Instead. Haynes is among the 62 percent of seniors
36、 68 and older who take part in voluntary work, according to a recent Marist Poll sponsored by Home Instead. 43. What is the main idea of the text?A. Thurman Haynes refuses to retire.B. A 97-year-old man is kind to others. C. More and more seniors do voluntary work.D. A 97-year-old volunteer wins a n
37、ational award.44. Haynes got nominated probably because of .A. his age and education backgroundB. his excellent voluntary service C. his positive attitude towards life D. his long work hours per month 45. How does Haynes help the special-needs students?A. He helps them rebuild their confidence.B. He
38、 drives them to school and back home.C. He teaches them patiently in PE classes.D. He treats them kindly with a heart of gold.46. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Jeff Huber was in charge of Haynes birthday parade.B. The author calls on more seniors to do voluntary work.C. Volunteering
39、can make the old people live a positive life.D. Many American seniors devote themselves to voluntary work.DPeople with different interests and preferences can enjoy themselves through hip-hop culture. It involves spoken words, break-dancing, painting, fashion, lively design, technology and more. Hip
40、-hop is becoming the unofficial music in the education world, as more artists organize school programs, summer camps, and other activities aimed at engaging (使参与) city youth in the classroom through the beliefs in hip-hop culture. Even more and more university teachers who were once strongly against
41、 hip-hop have joined the group: in the past two decades, hip-hop culture, including hip-hop education, has become an accepted field in universities and the subject of a lot of books.Hip-hop culture has influenced every piece of American culture and global culture. Teachers must be willing to engage
42、in it because its a part of their students lives. In that way, teachers can truly be effective in teaching students. Teachers might at first feel frightened by hip-hop culture, an area in which they might not have previous experience. But a lack of knowledge is actually a blessing; the best trained
43、hip-hop educators have been those that are at the beginning disconnected from the culture. One of the biggest sayings in hip-hop is “keep it real”. If a teacher comes to the classroom and says, “I dont know hip-hop, but I recognize that its your culture and I want to learn,” the kids will teach the
44、teacher, and then the students will be more willing to learn from that educator. Peer (同龄人) teaching has long been recognized as a powerful way for students to learn and gain confidence in their own abilities. Its also a useful way of approaching technology in the classroom, where students who love
45、digital technology might know more than their teachers. Thus, teachers and students are put on a more equal basis, with more respect between them developing an atmosphere where everyone has something to offer for a better educational process.47. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Some tea
46、chers still dislike hip-hop culture.B. Hip-hop is the most influential music in the world. C. Hip-hop has become the center of peoples daily life.D. Hip-hop culture becomes more popular in the education world.48. According to the text, young people prefer to learn from the teachers who .A. are fond
47、of musicB. show respect for their cultureC. know nothing about their livesD. are willing to teach hip-hop culture49. What advice does the author offer teachers in the last paragraph?A. Paying more attention to students interests.B. Involving students in teaching certain subjects.C. Admitting that st
48、udents know more than teachers.D. Learning hip-hop culture with advanced technology.50. Where can we most probably read the text?A. In the education section of a magazine.B. In a book on how to learn technology.C. In a book on how to sing hip-hop songs.D. In the fashion section of a newspaper.EA pho
49、bia (恐怖症) is a strong fear of something that, in reality, presents little or no danger. Most phobias develop in childhood, but they can also develop in adults. The word phobia comes from the Greek language. It means “to fear”.Some phobias are common. The fear of spiders is arachnophobia. The fear of
50、 small spaces is called claustrophobia. And the fear of heights is acrophobia. But there are also uncommon phobias. Somniphobia is the fear of falling asleep. And papaphobia is a fear of the leader of the Roman Catholic Church, the Pope. The list of phobias goes on and on.Having a phobia is not a la
51、ughing matter. Phobias often create problems in a persons life. One common phobia that can create problems and hold people back especially at school and at work is the fear of public speaking or glossophobia. “Glossa” is Greek for “tongue”. A student with glossophobia may be afraid to speak up in cl
52、ass. At work, a person with this phobia may not speak up in meetings. Whether it is a phobia or a real danger, our bodies react to fear. And we often use physical expressions to describe ourselves when we are afraid. I was so scared that “my blood ran cold” or “I broke out into a cold sweat”. If a b
53、ook or movie is scary, we often call it “spine-tingling” or “hair-raising”. If something scares us, we can say it “made our hair stand on end” or that it had us “shaking in our shoes”. All these expressions describe what happens to a persons body when they are afraid. The U.S. president Franklin Del
54、ano Roosevelt famously said in his inaugural speech (就职演说) that “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself”. That is a nice idea. But try telling that to a person who is “afraid of their own shadow”.51. Which of the following can most properly describe “phobia”? A. There are no waves without win
55、d. B. Fear is often greater than the danger. C. Fear is everywhere around the world.D. Theres danger where you think it exists.52. Which of the following is a rare fear? A. Fear of some spiders. B. Fear of getting to sleep. C. Fear of standing high. D. Fear of speaking in public.53. The author think
56、s that having a phobia is something . A. not really scary B. not so serious at all C. we must take seriously D. that is often laughed at54. When you see something horrible youll “shake in your shoes”; it is . A. a physical expression B. a natural reactionC. a sign of a big danger D. a mental express
57、ion 55. Roosevelts words tend to indicate that .A. only your shadow is fearful B. there are very few scary things C. there is no danger existing at all D. the fear maker is usually yourself 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 任务型读写（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Kids are loveable.
58、With them around, our lives are brighter and more fun. Also our kids change the atmasphere of our house. When theyre in the house, it appears that every negative thing seems to disappear, and brighter moments start to appear. If they arent around, our life seems dull and boring, which is why we miss
59、 them when theyre gone. Yes, kids can change our lives but the question is: what can we offer them in return? As parents, it is our duty and our responsibility to provide our kids with what they need. Then what are the basic needs of our kids? Firstly, its important to give kids the right foods and
60、nutrition they need. Keep in mind that these foods arent just those foods found in stores and other fast food restaurants. Instead, our kids need foods that are rich in nutrients. Secondly, its our duty to make sure our kids are safe all the time. We can give our family a good and simple house depen
61、ding on our money but the important thing is that they feel secure. Our kids will appreciate it very much if we give them their play room or bedroom. The third basic need is clothing, which protects them from harsh weather conditions. They could die from coldness or heat if we dont consider proper c
62、lothing. Education is also one of the important basic needs of our kids, because there is a need for them to know the things around them. However, It isnt enough to spend all your time working to provide whatever your family need and want, because then youll lose time for the family. Just remember t
63、o give love and attention to your family no matter how busy you are. Every effort is surely appreciated and loved.TopicIt is necessary to (56) the basic needs of kids.(57) of having kids Brightening our lives and bringing more fun Preventing negative things (58) in the house Helping us avoid feeling
64、 dull and (59)Basic needs of kids Food：(60) enough necessary nutrients (61)：Giving kids a play room or bedroom of their (62) Clothing：Protecting kids from too cold or too (63) weather Education：Helping kids know their (64) things(65) Dont lose time for the family. Dont forget to show your love for k
65、ids and pay attention to them.第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)假设你是王林，10月份你要到伦敦旅游，请你根据以下提示给你的英国好友Alex写一封信，请他推荐一个旅馆：1. 你伦敦之行的目的；2. 停留时间：5个晚上，从10月2日到10月6日；3. 房间要求：预定一个房间，旅馆要靠近公共汽车站；有独立浴室；可以上网。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：1-15 CBACA DBACD CBABD 16-35 BACDC ABCBB BCACA DBACD36-55 DBCCD CBDBD DDBBA BBCAD 56. mee
66、t/satisfy 57. Benefits 58. happening/appearing 59. bored 60. Containing61. Safety/Security 62. own 63. hot 64. surrounding 65. WarningsOne possible version:Dear Alex,How is everything going recently? Im writing to you in the hope that you can recommend a hotel to me. To experience different cultures
67、 and broaden my horizons, I will visit London in October. During my stay in London, I want a single room with a private bathroom for five nights, from October 2 to October 6. I hope that the hotel you recommend to me should be located near a bus station so that I can take a bus conveniently. In addition, to keep touch with my family and friends, I hope I can gain access to the Internet in the room. I would appreciate it if you could help me. Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Wang Lin
