1、江苏省2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷（三）（含解析）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Home fires can happen quickly, destroying lives and property, but unlike other disasters, most home fires can be prevented. Read on to learn 4 unexpected home fire dangers.Having old s
2、moke alarmsAn effective smoke alarm can make much difference when it comes to surviving a house fire. Its not enough to change the batteries twice a year, you also need to replace your alarms every decade. You should test your smoke alarms every month, says Lorraine Carli, vice president of the Nati
3、onal Fire Protection Association. But also dont forget to check the dates and replace an alarm that is more than10 years old.Leaving the kitchen while you cookOne in five Americans admitted leaving food cooking unattended on the stove, found an American Red Cross survey. Walking away from food cooki
4、ng in the kitchen is a serious fire risk. The leading cause of home fires is cooking and the leading cause of those fires is unattended cooking, says Carli. If you need to use the stove or oven, be sure to keep an eye on it.”Turning the heat too high when you cookTurning up the heat too high can be
5、deadly, even if youre in the kitchen while you cook. Kevin Kelley, senior director of the American Red Cross, recommends paying close attention and turning off the burner if you see smoke or grease(油脂)starting to boil while frying food.Having a dirty stove while you cookIf your stove is covered with
6、 grease, a small kitchen fire can get out of hand quickly. Clean and clear the area around the stove before turning on the heat, or the result will be dangerous.1How long should you have a new smoke alarm?A2 years.B10 years.C12 years.D8 years.2What is the leading cause of fires from kitchen?AHaving
7、a dirty stove.BTurning the heat too high.CHaving an old alarm.DWalking away from food cooking.3Which of the following is NOT true?ASome home fire dangers can be prevented.BIt is advisable to change the batteries of smoke alarms twice a year.CKevin Kelley suggests paying close attention to fried food
8、.DHaving a dirty stove is dangerous while you cook.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述家庭防火的四种情况（方法）。1B 【解析】细节理解题。由文章“Having old smoke alarms”部分中“But also dont forget to check the dates and replace an alarm that is more than10 years old.（但也不要忘记查看日期，更换超过10年的警报钟）”可知，10年就应该更换一个新的烟雾报警器。故选B项。2D【解析】细节理解题。由文章“Leaving the ki
9、tchen while you cook”部分中的“Walking away from food cooking in the kitchen is a serious fire risk.（在厨房做饭时离开是一种严重的火灾风险）”以及“The leading cause of home fires is cooking and the leading cause of those fires is unattended cooking（家庭火灾的主要原因是烹饪，而这些火灾的主要原因是无人看管烹饪）”可知，厨房起火的主要原因是煮东西的时候离开。故选D项。3C【解析】细节理解题。由文章“Turn
10、ing the heat too high when you cook”部分中的“Kevin Kelley, senior director of the American Red Cross, recommends paying close attention and turning off the burner if you see smoke or grease(油脂)starting to boil while frying food.（美国红十字会高级主任Kevin Kelley建议，在煎食物时，如果看到冒烟或油脂开始沸腾，要密切关注并关掉炉灶）”可知，Kevin Kelley并非建
11、议密切关注油炸食品。故选C项。B Have you ever been on social media and seen your favorite celebrity talking about a product? These promotions might not be totally random, and are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process. The question is: How do social media influencers influence what you buy?Human de
12、sire for status and making friends, combined with our need to belong to a group, makes us receptive to being socially influenced. Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to hawk or launch a product. So, what do these promotions actually do?Firstly, they c
13、an be used to build brand awareness. A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore can create engaging content that not only sticks to the brand image, but sparks their followers interests in a product they might never have seen before.Se
14、condly, influencers can improve a company or products relationship with their customer base. According to InMoments 2018 US Retail CX Trends Report on customer loyalty, 77% of buyers have been brand loyal for more than ten years. This is also true of 60% of millennials. A popular celebrity can targe
15、t key demographics and talk or blog about a product, which can create an instant and lasting bond with the consumer.Lastly, influencers can improve customer buying habits with seemingly “unbiased opinions”. We are more likely to respond to peer recommendation than traditional ads, meaning the fact w
16、e see an influencer as a friend can make us less likely to be doubtful about what we are seeing.So, the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product, you might want to consider that this could be a carefully crafted marketing strategy designed to target your core needs. If you find yourself
17、 examining a product youve seen on social media, you may well have been influenced.4Why do companies invite celebrities to launch products?ABecause celebrities can improve the companies public images.BBecause celebrities want to make more money.CBecause consumers like to share similarity with celebr
18、ities.DBecause consumers can make friends with celebrities.5According to the passage, which strategy is often used by influencers?ASetting up operation platforms.BSending gifts to customers.CTaking advantage of their popularity.DRecommending products to their friends.6What does the underlined word u
19、nbiased probably mean in the passage?AaggressiveBobjectiveCsubjectiveDsupportive7The passage is mainly about _.Ahow social media make adsBhow social media influence our lifestyleChow celebrities earn fameDhow social influencers affect our buying【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体影响者是如何“影响”人们购买产品的，从三个方面介绍了促销活动
20、的意图。4C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to hawk or launch a product.(公司经常利用这种渴望拥有与我们崇拜的名人相似的生活方式来推销或推出一种产品)”可知，公司会邀请名人来发布产品因为消费者喜欢与名人分享相似之处。故选C。5C 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“A popular celebrity can target key demographics and talk or blog a
21、bout a product, which can create an instant and lasting bond with the consumer.(一个受欢迎的名人可以针对关键人群，谈论或博客有关产品，这可以创建一个即时和持久的与消费者的联系)”以及倒数第二段中“We are more likely to respond to peer recommendation than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a friend can make us less likely to be doubtfu
22、l about what we are seeing. (比起传统广告，我们更倾向于“同伴推荐”，这意味着我们将网红视为“朋友”这一事实可以让我们更少怀疑自己所看到的东西)”可推知，影响者经常利用他们的名气作为策略。故选C。6B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“We are more likely to respond to peer recommendation than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a friend can make us less likely to be doubtful abou
23、t what we are seeing. (比起传统广告，我们更倾向于“同伴推荐”，这意味着我们将网红视为“朋友”这一事实可以让我们更少怀疑自己所看到的东西)”可知，此处unbiased opinions有引号，说明有影响力的人是通过看似“客观的意见”改善消费者的购买习惯。故画线词意思是“客观的”。A. aggressive好斗的；B. objective客观的；C. subjective主观的；D. supportive支持的。故选B。7D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have you ever been on social media and seen your favorite ce
24、lebrity talking about a product? These promotions might not be totally random, and are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process. The question is: How do social media influencers influence what you buy? (你是否曾在社交媒体上看到你最喜欢的名人谈论某个产品？这些促销活动可能不是完全随机的，实际上被视为营销过程的重要组成部分。问题是:社交媒体影响者如何“影响”你的购买？)
25、”可知，这篇文章主要是关于社会影响者如何影响我们的购买行为。故选D。C What is the greatest threat to mankind? Maybe different people come up with different answers. However, there is no denying the fact that the only threat to humankind, apart from humankind itself, is, without any doubt, the nature. Natural disasters are the result
26、 of natural environmental processes that have a damaging effect on people. Natural disasters can come in many forms: such as geological events like earthquakes, tsunamis or mud-rock flows, climatic events like storms, hurricanes or tornadoes and fire events like forest fires and wildfires.The damage
27、 done by natural disasters is mainly as a result of our inability to predict exactly when they will happen. Although great progress has been made in designing and developing forecasting models for some natural disaster, complete certainty is still impossible. Even to be pessimistic there is a possib
28、ility that human beings will never achieve accurate prediction of the happening of all natural disasters.Whats more, even though we were able to predict these disasters from nature, preventing them is equally impossible. So we only have two ways to both prevent injuries or deaths and reduce economic
29、 losses to the least. These two methods are to prepare before a natural disaster comes to hit, and to manage the necessary resources and public services after a natural disaster strikes.These two things have always been at the leading position of the projects of both national governments and interna
30、tional organizations. In the United States, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is responsible for the preparedness, response and recovery planning of both man-made and natural disasters.Most natural disasters cannot be prevented, and both emergency preparation and good disaster managemen
31、t are the best ways to deal with them. Although natural events may appear to serve no purpose but simply to punish and destroy, natural disasters, a perfect symbol of the great power of the nature, are display of our planets evolution and its state of change.8Which cant be regarded as a similarity b
32、etween tornadoes and earthquakes?AThey can not be prevented.BThey are both geological events.CThey cause damage to people.DThey are both the result of natural environmental processes.9The reason why natural disasters cause so much damage is that _.Ait is very difficult to predict when exactly they w
33、ill happenBour forecasting equipment is too old for many natural disastersCwe dont do enough preparation before natural disasters strikeDwe dont have the necessary public services to use after natural disasters strike10It may be concluded from the passage that _.Anatural disasters can not be predict
34、ed at allBhuman beings are pessimistic to the futureCbeing well-prepared can avoid economic lossesDgood preparation and disaster management are advisable.11Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?Aa symbol of the power of natureBthe greatest threat to mankindCNatural disasters
35、 and mankindDreduce losses to the least【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然灾害是人类最大的威胁，人类面对自然能灾害最佳的处理办法就是应急准备和良好的灾害管理。8B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Natural disasters can come in many forms: such as geological events like earthquakes, tsunamis or mud-rock flows, climatic events like storms, hurricanes or tornadoes and f
36、ire events like forest fires and wildfires.”(自然灾害有多种形式:比如地质事件，像地震、海啸或泥石流;气候事件，像风暴、飓风或龙卷风;火灾事件，像森林火灾和野火。)可知，龙卷风和地震属于不同的灾害类型，所以它们都是地质事件不能作为是它们的相似之处。故选B项。9A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“The damage done by natural disasters is mainly as a result of our inability to predict exactly when they will happen.”(自然灾害造成的
37、破坏主要是由于我们无法准确预测它们何时发生。)可知，自然灾害造成如此大的破坏的原因是很难准确预测它们何时会发生。故选A项。10D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Most natural disasters cannot be prevented,and both emergency preparation and good disaster management are the best ways to deal withthem.”(大多数自然灾害是无法预防的，应急准备和良好的灾害管理都是对付这些灾害的最佳办法。)可知，人类面临自然灾害时做好准备和灾害管理的办法是可取的。故选D项
38、。11C【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要第一段主要讲述了人类面临自然灾害的种类；第二自然段主要讲述了自然灾害造成如此大的破坏的原因；第三、四及五自然段主要讲述了人类对付这些灾害的两种最佳办法；可知，自然灾害和人类最适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。D Short and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis cricket-anything with a round ball, I was useless”, he says now with a lau
39、gh. But back then, he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in Englands rural Devonshire.It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first the teen went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders s
40、et his mind building up his body, increasing his speed, strength and endurance. At age 18, he ran his first marathon.The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean. Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgways school of Ad
41、venture in Scotland, where he learned about the older mans cold-water exploits (英勇行为). Intrigued, Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, then decided that this would be his future.Journeys to the Pole arent the usual holidays for British country boys, and many
42、people dismissed (不予考虑) his dream as fantasy. “John Ridgway was one of the few who didnt say, You are completely crazy,” Saunders says.In 2001, after becoming a skilled skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition toward the North Pole. He suffered frostbite, had a closer encounter wit
43、h a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit.Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and hes skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton. His old playmates would not believe the transformation.This October, Saunders, 27, heads south to explore f
44、rom the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, an 1800-mile journey that has never been completed on skis (滑雪板).12We can learn from the text that Ridgway _.Adismissed Saunders dream as fantasy.Bbuilt up his body together with Saunders.Chired Saunders for his cold-water experience.Dwon his f
45、ame for his voyage across the Atlantic.13What do we know about Saunders?AHe once worked at a school in Scotland.BHe followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole.CHe was chosen for the school sports team as a kid.DHe was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole.14The underlined word “Intrigued”
46、in the third paragraph probably means _.Aexcited.Bconvinced.Cdelighted.Dfascinated.15It can be inferred that Saunders journey to the North Pole _.Awas accomplished by his old playmates.Bset a record in the North Pole expedition.Cwas supported by other Arctic explorers.Dmade him well-known in the 196
47、0s.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Saunders在了解了John Ridgway的英雄事迹后深受鼓舞，决定也从事北极探险，成为他那样的人，最终创下了记录。12D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean.”（第二年，他遇到了Ridgway，后者在20世纪60年代因划着敞开式船横渡大西洋而出名。）可知，Ridgway因横渡大西洋的航行而声名鹊起。故选D。13
48、A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgways school of Adventure in Scotland”（Saunders被聘为苏格兰里奇韦冒险学校的指导员）可知，Saunders曾在苏格兰的一所学校工作过。故选A。14D 【解析】词句猜测题。根据后文“Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, then decided that this would be his future.”（S
49、aunders读了所有他能读到的关于北极探险家和北极探险的书，然后决定这将是他的未来。）和前文“he learned about the older mans cold-water exploits”（他了解到那位老人在冷水中的英勇事迹）可知，Saunders在了解到那位老人在冷水中的英勇事迹后非常感兴趣和着迷，所以又读了所有他能读到的关于北极探险家和北极探险的书。所以Intrigued的意思是“着迷的”。故选D。15B 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒第二段第一句“Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the N
50、orth Pole”（自此，Saunders 成为独自滑雪到北极最年轻的人）可知，Saunders的北极之旅在北极探险中创下了一个记录。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Both IQ and EQ are considered important to our career success. 16 Enter adaptability quotient(AQ), a subjective set of qualities loosely defined as the ability t
51、o improve in an environment of fast and frequent change.Every profession will require adaptability and flexibility. Say you are an accountant. Your IQ gets you through the examinations. Your EQ helps your connect with an interviewer, land a job, and develop relationships with clients and colleagues.
52、 17 All three quotients are somewhat complementary(互补的), since they all help you solve problems and therefore adapt. An ideal candidate possesses all three, but not everyone does. 18 While there is no definite method of measuring adaptability like an IQ test, companies are changing their recruitment
53、 (招聘) processes to help identify people who may be high in it.Natalie Fratto suggests three ways AQ might show in potential candidates: if they can picture possible versions of the future by asking what if questions; if they can unlearn information to challenge conventional wisdom; and if they enjoy
54、 exploration or seeking out new experiences.19 First, limit distractions and learn to focus so that you can determine what adaptations to make. Second, ask uncomfortable questions to develop courage and normalize fear. Third, be curious about things that fascinate you by having more conversations ra
55、ther than Googling the ready answer.Over the next three years, 120 million people may need to be reskilled because of automation, according to a 2019 IBM study. We may not all be comfortable with the pace of change-but we can prepare. 20AAQ is now increasingly being sought at the hiring level.BOne g
56、ood thing about AQ is that experts say you can work to develop it.CThe ability to learn, change, grow, experiment will be the key.DThis is because an algorithm(算法)can do these tasks faster and more accurately than a human.E.But today, as technology redefines how we work, the skills we need to improv
57、e in the job market are developing too.F.Having IQ but no EQ would leave you struggling to embrace new ways of working using your existing skills.G.Then, when systems change or aspects of work are automated, you will need AQ to accommodate this innovation and adapt to new ways of performing your rol
58、e.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明性论述文。文章引进了新概念逆境商数AQ，从现象、原因和做法等方面对AQ进行分析，呼吁大家提高适应环境的能力。16E【解析】根据前文“Both IQ and EQ are considered important to our career success.（智商和情商对我们事业的成功都很重要。）”以及后文“Enter adaptability quotient(AQ), a subjective set of qualities loosely defined as the ability to improve in an environment of fast
59、and frequent change.（适应能力商数”(简称AQ)，是一组主观素质，大致定义为能够在快速频繁变化的环境中不断改进的能力。）”空白处前后句形成一定的对比，前面为大家熟知的IQ和EQ，后面引出新的AQ，E选项“But today, as technology redefines how we work, the skills we need to improve in the job market are developing too.(但今天，随着技术重新定义我们的工作方式，我们在就业市场上需要改进的技能也在发展。)”符合语境，E项developing too即对应着在前文的基
60、础上更进一步，improve原词重现。故选E。17G 【解析】根据前文“Say you are an accountant. Your IQ gets you through the examinations. Your IQ gets you through the examinations. Your EQ helps your connect with an interviewer, land a job, and develop relationships with clients and colleagues.（假设你是一名会计。你的智商能让你通过考试。情商有助于你与面试官联系、找到
61、工作、与客户和同事发展关系。）”前文分别介绍了IQ和EQ在工作中的作用，所以空白处应该是AQ在工作中的作用，G选项“Then, when systems change or aspects of work are automated, you will need AQ to accommodate this innovation and adapt to new ways of performing your role.”（然后，当系统改变或工作的某些方面自动化时，您将需要AQ来适应这种创新并适应执行您的角色的新方法。）符合语境，故选G。18A【解析】根据前文“An ideal candida
62、te possesses all three, but not everyone does.（理想的候选人三者都具备，但并不是每个人都具备。）”以及后文“While there is no definite method of measuring adaptability like an IQ test, companies are changing their recruitment (招聘) processes to help identify people who may be high in it.（虽然还没有像智商测试那样确定的衡量适应性的方法，但公司正在改变他们的招聘流程，以帮助识
63、别那些可能在AQ处于较高水平的人。）”可知，前文写这三商并非每人都有，后面写公司改变招募方式来确定谁是高适应性的人，说明AQ现在可能更加重要。A选项“AQ is now increasingly being sought at the hiring level.”（AQ现在在招聘层面上越来越受欢迎。）符合语境，且A项hiring对应recruitment。故选A。19B【解析】空白处在这一段开头，为该段的总起句，根据后文“First, limit distractions and learn to focus so that you can determine what adaptations
64、 to make. Second, ask uncomfortable questions to develop courage and normalize fear. Third, be curious about things that fascinate you by having more conversations rather than Googling the ready answer.（首先，限制分心，学会集中注意力，这样你就能决定要做出什么样的调整。第二，提出不舒服的问题来培养勇气，让恐惧正常化。第三，对吸引你的事物保持好奇心，多交谈，而不是搜索现成的答案）”该段后面介绍了一
65、些方法来提高适应性，B选项“One good thing about AQ is that experts say you can work to develop it.”（AQ的一个好处是，专家说你可以努力开发它。）符合语境。故选B。20C【解析】空白处为最后一句，对前文进行总结。前文“We may not all be comfortable with the pace of change-but we can prepare.（我们可能都不适应变化的速度，但我们可以做好准备。）”写我们需要为未来的变化准备，如何准备呢？C选项“The ability to learn, change, g
66、row, experiment will be the key.( 学习、改变、成长、实验的能力将是关键。)” 符合语境，这些都是上文所说的技能，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today marks World Autism (自闭症) Awareness Day, Its an occasion to help people 21 the difficulties faced by those with autism, and those wh
67、o love and care for them. A video shows, some of the 22 a mom with a young autistic child faced on a 23 trip to the park.Kristin Bruynell was at the deserted park with her 5-year-old son, Carter, as part of his birthday 24 . When she noticed a group of middle-schoolers 25 the park, she was ready to
68、go home, knowing how 26 her son gets around groups of older kids. 27 , the mom and son had to face it.Gavin Mabes, 13, went up to the birthday boy and started chatting to him, 28 him to play together. Soon, Gavins friends were joining in and 29 their support, as well as a performance of “Happy Birth
69、day”.For little Carter this would have been a 30 come true: all these big kids being kind, gentle, and supportive. Yet they wouldnt have known the great 31 this brought to Carters mom, Kristin, who was 32 moved by the teenagers generosity. This was her sons best birthday 33 , and it was undoubtedly
70、a wonderful moment for her, too.Hopefully as more people become 34 of how a little act of kindness can have such a significant impact on autistic people and their 35 , theyll take the time to offer a hand of friendship to those who need it the most.21AexplainBanalyzeCrecognizeDovercome22AdangersBanx
71、ietiesCcriticismsDemergencies23AsimpleBtiringChardDlonely24AcelebrationsBpartiesCdinnersDcards25AguardBleaveCdamageDapproach26ArelaxedBstressedCdelightedDdisappointed27ABesidesBHoweverCInstantlyDTherefore28AforcingBallowingCremindingDencouraging29AacceptedBobtainedCofferedDdemanded30AlieBplanCsugges
72、tionDdream31AjoyBworryCprideDrespect32AaccidentallyBhardlyCfreelyDvisibly33AonceBeverCyetDalready34AawareBproudCignorantDdoubtful35AnursesBdoctorsCcarersDAssistants【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了世界关爱自闭症日，讲述了关于对自闭症患儿家庭的关怀的故事，呼吁我们向最需要帮助的人伸出友谊之手。21C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天是世界关爱自闭症日，这是一个帮助人们认识到自闭症患者所面临的困难，以及那些爱他们和关心
73、他们的人所面临的困难的机会。A. explain解释；B. analyze分析；C. recognize意识到；D. overcome克服。通过下文“the difficulties faced by those with autism”可推知，节日的目的是让人们意识到自闭症患者面对的艰辛。故选C项。22B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一段视频显示，一位母亲带着一个孤独症小孩在一次简单的公园之旅中所面临的一些焦虑。A. dangers危险；B. anxieties焦虑；C. criticisms批评；D. emergencies突发事件。通过下文“the mom and son had to
74、 face it”可推知，情感是比较负面的，最恰当的就是一个自闭症儿童的紧张感和焦虑感，所以母亲应该是有焦虑感。故选B项。23A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。一段视频显示，一位母亲带着一个孤独症小孩在一次简单的公园之旅中所面临的一些焦虑。A. simple简单的；B. tiring疲劳的；C. hard困难的；D. lonely孤独的。通过上文“some of the anxieties a mom with a young autistic child faced”可推知，这只是他们去了一趟公园，就会给母亲带来莫大的焦虑。这里应该属于强对比的修辞。故选A项。24A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意
75、：Kristin Bruynell和她5岁的儿子Carter在荒芜的公园里庆祝生日。A. celebrations庆祝活动；B. parties聚会；C. dinners晚餐；D. cards卡片。通过上文“as part of his birthday”可知，公园的活动是生日庆祝的一部分。故选A项。25D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她注意到一群中学生走近公园时，她准备回家了，因为她知道儿子在一群大孩子面前压力很大。A. guard监视；B. leave离开；C. damage伤害；D. approach接近。通过上文“a young autistic child”可知，Carter是一
76、名自闭症儿童，根据下文“she was ready to go home”可知，Kristin Bruynell要带着儿子回家了，可推知，一群中学生走近了公园。故选D项。26B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她注意到一群中学生走近公园时，她准备回家了，因为她知道儿子在一群大孩子面前会感到十分焦虑不安。A. relaxed使放松；B. stressed使焦虑不安；C. delighted使高兴；D. disappointed使失望。根据上文“she was ready to go home”可推知，Kristin Bruynell要带着儿子回家了，是因为孩子面对身边一群其他孩子会感到十分紧张。
77、故选B项。27B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这对母子不得不面对。A. Besides除了；B. However然而；C. Instantly立刻；D. Therefore因此。通过下文“had to”可知，前后呈转折关系。故选B项。28D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁的Gavin Mabes走到生日的小男孩跟前，开始和他聊天，鼓励他与大家一起玩。A. forcing强迫；B. allowing允许；C. reminding提醒；D. encouraging鼓励。通过下文“their support”可知，Gavin Mabes鼓励小男孩与大家一起玩。故选D项。29C【解析】考
78、查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Gavin的朋友们也加入进来，并提供了支持，还表演了一曲生日快乐。A. accepted接受；B. obtained获得；C. offered提供；D. demanded要求。通过上文“Gavins friends were joining in”以及下文“their support”可知，其他学生也加入，一起向小男孩提供支持和鼓励。故选C项。30D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对小Carter来说，这将是一个梦想成真：所有这些大孩子都是善良、温柔和支持他的。A. lie谎言；B. plan计划；C. suggestion建议；D. dream梦想。通过下文“al
79、l these big kids being kind, gentle, and supportive”可知，对Carter来说，这些孩子真诚友善，就像他梦想成真的场景一样。故选D项。31A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们不知道这给Carter的母亲Kristin带来了多大的快乐，她显然被孩子们的慷慨所感动。A. joy高兴；B. worry担心；C. pride自豪；D. respect尊敬。通过下文“moved by the teenagers generosity”可知，学生们的行为给Carter的母亲Kristin带来了欢乐。故选A项。32D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然
80、而，他们不知道这给Carter的母亲Kristin带来了多大的快乐，她显然被孩子们的慷慨所感动。A. accidentally意外地；B. hardly困难地；C. freely自由地；D. visibly明显地。通过下文“it was undoubtedly a wonderful moment for her”可推知，Kristin被少年们的慷慨明显地感动到了。故选D项。33B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是她儿子有史以来最好的生日，对她来说无疑也是一个美妙的时刻。A. once曾经；B. ever有史以来；C. yet还；D. already已经。通过上文“This was her
81、sons best birthday”可知，Kristin认为这是他们曾经度过的最好的一次生日，ever与最高级连用，表示有史以来。故选B项。34A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：希望随着更多的人意识到一点点善举对孤独症患者和他们的护理者有如此重大的影响，他们会花时间向最需要帮助的人伸出友谊之手。A. aware有意识的；B. proud自豪的；C. ignorant愚昧的；D. doubtful不确定的。通过下文“how a little act of kindness can have such a significant impact on autistic people”可知，作者希
82、望越来越多的人意识到自己的善意可以给自闭症患者带来的影响，固定搭配aware of意为“意识到”。故选A项。35C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：希望随着更多的人意识到一点点善举对孤独症患者和他们的护理者有如此重大的影响，他们会花时间向最需要帮助的人伸出友谊之手。A. nurses护士；B. doctors医生；C. carers护理者；D. assistants助手。通过上文“Yet they wouldnt have known the great joy this brought to Carters mom, Kristin, who was visibly moved by the
83、teenagers generosity.”可知，自闭症儿童Carter的母亲也被善良的孩子们的慷慨所感动，可推知，一点点善举对孤独症患者和他们的护理者都有重大的影响。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This lea
84、ds us 36 (ask): What is a hero?37 immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth 38 (talk) about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goe
85、s beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles 39 (large) than themselves. Like high-voltage (高电压) transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero 40 (ex
86、perience) life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? 41 the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.Madonna and Michael Jackson a
87、re famous, 42 who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new 43 (possible). Without Gandhi, India would still be part of the British Empire.
88、44 may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision 45 (certain), and the committee meetings endless.【答案】36to ask37Despite38talking39larger40experience41If42but43possibilities44It45uncertain【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲
89、述了，什么是英雄？英雄与名人的区别是什么？36考查动词不定式。句意：这让我们问：什么是英雄？固定搭配lead sb. to do sth.（使某人做某事），用动词不定式（to do）形式。故填to ask。37考查介词。句意：尽管世界各地的英雄文化差异巨大，但他们普遍具有许多特点，这些特点指导和激励着人们。前后句是让步关系，despite +名词（短语），意为“尽管”，首字母大写。故填Despite。38考查动名词。句意：英雄做了值得一提的事。固定搭配be worth doing sth.（值得做某事），用动名词（doing）形式。故填talking。39考查比较级。句意：英雄们服务于比自己更
90、强大的力量或原则。than比较级的标志，此处用large的比较级。故填larger。40考查时态和主谓一致。句意：那些模仿真正英雄的人，体验生活的深度、热情和意义。主句缺乏谓语，定语从句who imitate a genuine hero修饰先行词Those（在主句中作主语），讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Those是复数，谓语用复数形式。故填experience。41考查状语从句。句意：如果答案或证据表明他们只为自己的名誉服务，他们可能是名人，而不是英雄。两句间缺乏连词，由句意可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。42考查连词。句意：麦当娜和迈克尔杰克逊都很有名，但是谁
91、会声称他们的粉丝们因为他们而找到了更充实的生活？由句意可知，前后句是转折关系，用并列连词but。故填but。43考查名词的数。句意：它们创造了新的可能性。此处用名词possibility做动词create的宾语，空前没有冠词a(n)，用其名词复数形式。故填possibilities。44考查形式主语。句意：如果没有具有磁性人格的领导人，可能会发生大规模变革，但变革的步伐将缓慢，愿景不确定，委员会会议也将没完没了。it形式主语，真正主语是to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities，首字母大写。故填It。45考查形容词。句意：如果没有具
92、有磁性人格的领导人，可能会发生大规模变革，但变革的步伐将缓慢，愿景不确定，委员会会议也将没完没了。结合句意可知，此处用形容词uncertain做表语。故填uncertain。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会打算举办中华经典文学朗诵活动，请用英文写一则通知，内容包括：1. 活动时间和地点；2. 内容和形式；3. 鼓励同学们积极参加。注意：1. 写作词数应为80字左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：中华经典文学朗诵Chinese Classics RecitingNotice_【答案】One possible version:
93、NoticeIn order to improve the students spoken Chinese and encourage them to read more Chinese classics, a Chinese Classics Reciting contest among the students will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 pm to 5 pm on 30th May, which will last about 2 hours. It is organized by the Students Union.
94、Those who want to take part in the contest, please sign up in the Students Union office before May 20th. The competitors should recite Chinese classics individually or in a group. The first 10 winners will be given prizes. Everyone is welcome to participate in it. The Students UnionMay10th, 2010【分析】
95、本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一则通知，告知学生会打算举办中华经典文学朗诵的活动信息。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：competitioncontest报名参加：go in forsign up 参加者/比赛者：contesterscompetitors参加：take part inparticipate in2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：The competitors should recite Chinese classics individually or in a group. The first 10 winners will be given prizes.拓展句：The co
96、mpetitors should recite Chinese classics individually or in a group, from whom the first 10 winners will be selected and be given prizes.【点睛】高分句型1 In order to improve the students spoken Chinese and encourage them to read more Chinese classics, a Chinese Classics Reciting contest among the students
97、will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 pm to 5 pm on 30th May, which will last about 2 hours.(为提高学生的汉语口语水平，鼓励学生多读中文名著，我校将于5月30日下午3点至5点在学校报告厅举行一场中文名著朗诵比赛，比赛时长约2小时。)本句中使用了“which”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为之前名词短语“a Chinese Classics Reciting contest”。高分句型2 Those who want to take part in the contest, please
98、sign up in the Students Union office before May 20th. (想参加比赛的同学请于5月20日前到学生会办公室报名。)运用了who引导定语从句，其先行词为“Those”。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“If mum finds out that Im going to the beach, Ill be in big trouble.” I said to myself softly in a low voice.I went downstairs slowly and tried t
99、o walk casually into the kitchen. As I was walking towards the back door, mum asked without looking up from her dish-washing, “Where are you going?” I answered back without hesitation, “I am going to the garden to play.” After I got out of the kitchen, I breathed a sign of relief. My plan had worked
100、 out fine so far. I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed.After half an hour I was at the beach scanning the crowd for my friends, Jimmy and Bobby. Two young men were racing in the canoes (独木舟). After a while, I saw t
101、hem near a coconut tree. I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunk (游泳裤). For about an hour, we played volleyball happily.Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide came in and carried the ball further and furth
102、er away from the shore. I wanted to show off my swimming skills so I declared to help get the ball for him.I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace. After swimming for about ten minutes, I became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me, I put in an ext
103、ra burst of speed. However, just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong current swept the ball further away from me. At that moment, a string of weed (海草) tangled (缠绕) up with my feet and I could not swim properly.I struggled to keep afloat but it was no use. “If I had listened to my parents,
104、 this would never have happened,” I thought silently.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater._ _When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed._【答案】One possible version:Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I stil
105、l got pulled underwater. I told myself I should never give up. Then I pulled the weed again with great efforts. The weed finally broke. I swam back to the surface to take a deep breath. I saw two young men in the canoes, racing each other. I was exhausted and shouted for help. The two men saw me and
106、 raced towards me. By the time they reached me, I had been already unconscious.When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed. It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in the hospital. Jimmy and Bobby told me the two young men brought me to the shore and sent me
107、 to the hospital. After a few minutes, my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in. My parents scolded me for running out of the house secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured. I will never forget that terrifying experience. Neither will I ever want to show off ag
108、ain.【分析】本文以去海滩为线索展开，讲述作者瞒着妈妈和朋友去海滩，在打排球的时候伙伴将排球打到水中，作者为了展现游泳技术，潜入水中捡球，但被水草缠住，陷入危险中。幸运的是被两个男人救下，送入医院。通过这次可怕的经历使作者决心不再炫耀。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“最后，在挣扎了一、两分钟后，我仍然被拉下了水。”可知，第一段可描写作者落水的情况。由第二段首句内容“当我醒来，我躺在一间空房间的床上。”可知，第二段可描写作者被救，醒来后发生的事情及自己的感悟。2.续写线索：落水挣扎被救醒来感悟3.词汇激活：行为类出去：get out of/run out of看：scan/see走进：come in/ walk in情绪类开心：happy/glad【点睛】高分句型1 When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2 Neither will I ever want to show off again.（运用了Neither放句首，句子倒装）
