1、河北省玉田县2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习（12）（答案）【广东省广雅中学高三上第一次月考】 完型填空（本大题共15小题,满分30分） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to walk my dog every morning. Later when we got back home, I would give it some food. This usually caught the 31 of a mynah bird. The most 32 feature of this bird was its b
2、rightly-coloured 33 mouth, so I found it a bit strange.Later I read a book and found that the colour yellow 34 “communication, optimism and inspiration”. I took the “c” from 35 , “o” from optimism, and “in” from inspiration to form the word “Coin”. This became the birds 36 .Every time when my dog fi
3、nished his 37 , Coin would look at me and sing , “Raack! Raack!” After singing, she would start picking up the food left by the dog. When winter came, Coin 38 . It was the longest winter that we had ever had. When spring 39 came, it was the time for the birds to fly back and I often 40 what had happ
4、ened to Coin. One day after I had given my 41 its food , a mynah bird flew down. It was then that I heard the 42 “Raack! Raack!” Coin was back! Sometimes, I wondered how Coin knew to come back to the same 43 she had left.Each morning Coin would come with her sweet 44 . Both I and my dog accepted her
5、 as a member of our family. Now, I understand that if we have optimism and inspiration in our life, and if we communicate often with others, we are sure to be 45 by everyone.31. A. realizationB. viewC. sight D. attention32. A. specialB. commonC. centralD. possible33. A. black B. white C. yellow D. s
6、ad34. A. stands forB. achievesC. organizes D. changes35.A.communicationB. festival C.celebrationD.custom36. A. foodB. cage C. nameD. story37. A. song B. communicationC. meal D. walk 38. A. died B. hidC. disappeared D. escaped39. A. suddenly B. finally C. happily D. luckily40. A. complained B. record
7、edC. wonderedD. wished41. A. doorB. bird C. daughter D. dog42. A. strange B. familiar C. crazy D. terrible43. A. placeB. cat C. person D. sky44. A.songB. face C. appearanceD. voice45. A.confirmed B. acceptedC. agreed D. impressed1.【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. realization实现； B. view观点； C. sight视力； D. atten
8、tion注意力。根据After singing, she would start picking up the food left by the dog.可知这引起八哥的注意，故选D。 2.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. special特别的； B. common共同的； C. central 中心的；D. possible可能的。因为它的喙的颜色令人注意。根据这种鸟最特别的（special）特征非常亮的黄色的喙，故选A。3.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. black黑色的； B. white 白色的；C. yellow 黄色的；D. sad伤心的。根据下文fo
9、und that the colour yellow可知，这种鸟最特别的（special）特征非常亮的黄色(yellow)的喙，故选C。4.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. stands for 代表；B. achieves获得； C. organizes组织； D. changes改变。根据句意黄色是这几个单词中的字母。后来我读过一本书发现黄色代表“交流、乐观、灵感”，故选A。5.【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.communication 交流；B. festival 节日；C.celebration 祝贺；D.custom习惯。因为只有communication
10、的首字母是C。我从communication取一个字母C，故选A。6.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. food食物； B. cage笼子； C. name名字； D. story故事。根据Coin would look at me and sing , “Raack! Raack!” 可以推测这是它的名字，这就形成了鸟的名字，故选C。7.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. song歌曲； B. communication交流；C. meal 一餐；D. walk步行。根据she would start picking up the food left by the do
11、g.每一次等狗完成了它的大餐（meal）以后，故选C。8.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. died死； B. hid躲藏； C. disappeared消失； D. escaped逃离。根据常识咱们知道鸟有迁徙的习惯。冬天来了八哥就消失（disappeared）了，故选C。9.【答案】B【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. suddenly突然； B. finally终于， 最后；C. happily 高兴地；D. luckily幸运地。这里用最后表示作者盼着鸟的归来。当最后春天来时，鸟又都回来了，故选B。10.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. complained 抱
12、怨；B. recorded 记录；C. wondered纳闷； D. wished希望。根据what had happened to Coin可知我常常纳闷我的小八哥怎么样了，故选C。11.【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. door门； B. bird 鸟；C. daughter 女儿；D. dog狗。根据上文可知作者常常喂狗。有一天当我喂狗的时候，小八哥飞了下来，故选D。12.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. strange 奇怪的；B. Familiar熟悉的； C. Crazy疯狂的； D. Terrible可怕的。根据上文可知作者非常了解八哥的叫声。就在那时我
13、又听到了熟悉的声音，故选B。13.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.place地方； B. cat 猫；C. person人； D. sky天空。有时我纳闷鸟怎么会又回到它以前离开的同一个地方，故选A。14.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.song 歌曲；B. face 脸C. appearance外貌； D. voice声音。根据上文可知八哥爱唱歌。每天早晨八哥就带着甜甜的歌曲来了，故选A。15.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.confirmed 确认；B. accepted 接受；C. agreed同意； D. impressed给人印象。根据Both I
14、 and my dog accepted her as a member of our family.可知如果我们经常能和其他的人交流，我们肯定能被接受其他的每一个人，故选B。【参考答案】完型填空（本大题共15小题，满分30分） DACAA CCCBC DBAAB完形填空-ATom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Toms garden all through the _1_ and they are much _2_.Tom
15、 cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he _3_ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so _4_ and beautiful that they sold much more _5_ in the market than those of other villagers.How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is s
16、o _6_ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio. He _7_ the music all day.That is quite true. Tom _8_ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything _9_. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the bigge
17、st vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love _10_ as much as people.名师点评本文介绍了汤姆庭园中各种植物的生长以及销售情况，并说明了懒惰的汤姆为什么能长出这么好的植物。(D)1. A. weekB. monthC. seasonD. year【解析】D。根据下文汤姆春夏秋冬都会在园子里种各种植物，说明园子里一年到头都长着植物，故year为正确选项。(A)2. A. betterB. worseC. less D. later【解析】A。很明显，汤姆的植物园比村子里其余人的应好得多，故应用比较级bett
18、er。(B)3. A. buysB. sells C. borrows D. lends【解析】B。根据文意，汤姆到市场上去应是卖自己种植的花，水果及蔬菜，故选sells。(C)4. A. dearB. bad C. big D. small【解析】C。这里应选择一个褒义形容词修饰汤姆的蔬菜水果，故只能选big。(B)5. A. politelyB. quickly C. slowly D. carefully【解析】B。因为蔬菜水果长得好，所以在市场上卖得很快，故quickly为正确选项。(D)6. A. angryB. busy C. tired D. lazy【解析】D。根据下文汤姆没有
19、花很多的时间去管理园子而是坐在树下听音乐，故选lazy。(A)7. A. listens toB. hears C. watches D. speaks【解析】A。表示听音乐这一动作应用listen to 。(B)8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes【解析】B。根据文意，汤姆春夏秋冬在园子里是在种各种植物，故选plant。(C)9. A. doesB. moves C. grows D. plays【解析】C。grows在这里表示园子里的一切在不断地生长。(D)10.A. workB. rain C. stories D. music【解析】D。上文
20、讲到音乐使得园子里的一切又大又美，说明植物也像人一样喜欢音乐，故选music。【词汇练习】26. 2010江西, 32There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.A)to discoverB)to be discoveredC)discoveredD)being discovered27. 2010全国II, 19Excuse me. I _ I was blocking your way.A)didnt realizeB)dont realizeC)havent realizedD)wasnt realizing28. 2
21、010四川, 11In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _.A)to deal withB)dealing withC)to be dealt withD)dealt with29. 2010浙江, 1How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, _ you want.A)whicheverB)howeverC)whateverD)whoever30. 2011安徽, 34If you _ faults but you
22、still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A)come acrossB)care aboutC)look forD)focus upon31. 2011湖南, 21The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itselfA)expressingB)expressedC)to expressD)to be expressed32. 2011全国I 28Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was the sa
23、me place hed been in last year.A)he realizedB)he did realizeC)realized heD)did he realize33. 2011山东, 31When I got on the bus, I _ I had left my wallet at home.A)was realizingB)realizedC)have realizedD)would realize34. 2011四川, 9All visitors to this village _ with kindness.A)treatB)are treatedC)are tr
24、eatingD)had been treated35. 2011天津, 8She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A)turned downB)dealt withC)took afterD)came across36. 2011天津, 9The young man couldnt afford a new car. _, he bought a used one.A)BesidesB)OtherwiseC)InsteadD)Still37. 2012北京, 34
25、Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?A)atB)onC)toD)across38. 2012辽宁, 25The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.A)to followB)followingC)followedD)follows39. 2012辽宁,34 The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could
26、 find about Mark Twain.A)whereverB)howeverC)whateverD)whichever40. 2012天津,6Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake.A)did she noticeB)she noticedC)does she noticeD)she has noticed41. 2013大纲卷,32 Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in th
27、is hospital.A)can be the patientsB)can the patients be treatedC)the patients can be treatedD)treated can be the patients42. 2013福建,34 Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.A)had he realizedB)did he realizeC)he realizedD)he had realized43. 2013湖南,35
28、Not once _ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A)occurred itB)it did occurC)it occurredD)did it occur44. 2013江苏,26I am always delighted when I received an e-mail from you. _ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.A)On account ofB)In response toC)In view of
29、D)With regard to45. 2013辽宁,26 At no time _ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A)they actually brokeB)do they actually breakC)did they actually breakD)they had actually broken46. 2013上海,30They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, _ they might have.A)however
30、 difficultB)how difficultC)whatever difficultyD)what difficulty47. 2013浙江,19There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A)not treatedB)not being treatedC)not to be treatedD)not have been treated48. 2004江苏,26 More patients _ in hospital this year than last yea
31、r.A)treatedB)have treatedC)had been treatedD)have been treated49. 2004江苏,30 A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night.A)advisedB)attendedC)attemptedD)admitted50. 2004全国IV,28 The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.A)lengt
32、hB)distanceC)wayD)space51. 2004重庆,34 I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.A)I realizedB)I had realizedC)had I realizedD)did I realize52. 2003上海春The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult _.A)occasionB)caseC)situationD)bac
33、kground【词汇练习-参考答案】26.B 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.B 35.D 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A 41.B 42.B 43.D 44.D 45.C 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.B 51.D 52.C完形填空-BFor several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some
34、 _1_ countries, people can turn on their _2_ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and _3_ things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. _4_, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, th
35、ere are two teleshopping channels, and the French _5_ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.In Germany, _6_ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can _7_ for telebusine
36、ss, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German _8_ are hoping these will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without _9_. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is no
37、t an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans _10_ like this new way of buying things. They call _11_ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things _12_ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they dont believe they can be sure about
38、 the quality of the things _13_.The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be _14_ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about _15_ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see
39、 by themselves.名师点评本文介绍了发源于美国并流行于欧洲各国的电话购物法，说明了电话购物法的发展情况以及受大众欢迎的原因，同时也指出了这种购物法存在的问题，并提出了解决这些问题的途径。(A)1. A. EuropeanB. Asian C. American D. African【解析】A。上文讲到电话购物法在欧洲也开始起步，本句承接上文，对欧洲的情况作进一步介绍，因此，应选European。(D)2. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs【解析】D。电话购物法,应通过看电视选择物品，然后电话订购, 故应选TVs。(D)3. A. some
40、 else B. another many C. the other D. many other【解析】D。else为副词不用来修饰名词作定语。the other things意为“别的所有商品”不合文意，选项many other things意为“别的许多商品”为正确选项。(B)4. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshopping D. It is like【解析】B。such as中的as为介词，因此该词组用于列举时，后面常直接接名词或名词性短语。而for example用于列举时与后面例子常用逗号隔开。因此B为正确选项。(D)5. A. tak
41、es B. cost C. spends D. spend【解析】D。分析句子，不难发现本句使用了“spend money in dong something”这一结构，且主语the French为第三人称复数，故应用spend的原形。(B)6. A. to B. until C. unless D. by【解析】B。该句子表示“在德国，每天电话购物法仅在一个频道播放一个小时，这种情况一直持续到去年”，表示某状态一直持续到某个点时间，应用“until + 点时间”。(C)7. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on【解析】C。这里open表示“开放，开张，营业
42、”，本句表示电影频道对电话购物实行了开放政策，可用来进行电话购物。(C)8. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials【解析】C。很明显，电话购物法为商人销售产品提供了一个极佳的渠道。因此本句表达了商人的愿望。(B)9. A. to go outB. going out C. to buy things D. buying things【解析】B。without为介词。后面应跟动词的-ing形式。根据文意，going out应为正确选项。(B)10. A. still B. dont C. even D. wont【解析】B。根据本句开头的B
43、ut以及下文内容，这里提到的是对电话购物持反对态度的人。故选dont。(A)11. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone【解析】A。一些人不喜欢电话购物法，称其为“垃圾”。故应选teleshopping。(C)12. A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy【解析】C。人们担心的是电视上正在销售的产品的质量。A，B意思不对。for sale表示“待售”，为正确选项。(B)13. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way【解析
44、】B。电话购物法令人们担心的是电视上展销的商品的质量，而不是商店里的商品，也不是已经买到手的商品。故选on TV。(B)14. A. the same with B. different fromC. as big as D. larger than【解析】B。根据上文，欧洲人的购物观念与美国人有所不同。因此电话购物公司也得采取不同的措施。固定结构be different form意为“不同于”为正确答案。(B)15. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers【解析】B。根据上文，消费者关心的是质量。因此电话购物公司必须对质量倍加小心。故选择quality。
