1、山东省滕州市2015高考英语阅读能力训练（6）及答案【含短文语法填空】短文语法填空-题型探究【4】 4根据固定搭配、典型句型确定动词、名词、介词等 固定搭配的短语及习惯用法是属于比较简单的考点，只要平时注意积累基本上就能答对。 例14 Volunteers work plays an important _in Americas high school education.【答案】 part【解析】 此处考查短语play a part in的搭配用法。但有时命题者会在设计时增加一些难度，在短语之间插入其他一些成分，或将固定连用的短语分隔开来，这一点也需注意。 例15 Some parents
2、tried to pull him off the schools ruins, saying, “Its too late! They are all dead! There is nothing you can do！”_each parent he responded with the same line: “Are you going to help me now？” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.【答案】 To【解析】 此处考查短语respond to的固定搭配。由于宾语each parent放在了句
3、首，短语被拆开，所以难度加大了许多。 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Have you ever eaten snakes？Snake dishes have become popular 16._recent years.Snake meat in various flavors (风味) can 17._(see) in restaurant ads very often.18._(eat) snake seems to be now popular，and if
4、 you havent eaten snake yet，you are considered “out of date”But I wonder if all the trends are worth 19._(follow)Some people may defend themselves 20._saying that snake meat is nutritious.But these people dont realize that many parasites (寄生虫)，21._do harm to our health，are found inside snakes.Accord
5、ing to a survey，about 1,000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as 22._as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!These figures warn us that if no action is taken，23._number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population
6、，which will result in a decrease of crop output.Who will see such tragedy 24._(happen)？So lets start not to eat snakes any more.To protect the snake is to protect 25._.16inin recent years意为“在最近几年里”。17be seen主语snake meat与see之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。18Eating此处用动名词短语eating snake作句子的主语。19following本句意为：但是我不知道是否所有
7、潮流都值得跟随。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，为固定搭配。20by本句意为：一些人通过说蛇有营养来为自己辩护。by在此意为“通过的方式”。21which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为物，故应用which。22manyas many as意为“多达”，后跟可数名词复数。23the本句意为：如果不采取行动，蛇的数量就会大大减少。the number of.意为“的数量”。24happen这里应使用省略to的不定式作see的宾语补足语。see sb.do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”。25ourselves本句意为：保护蛇类也是保护我们自己。此处应用we
8、的反身代词形式。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ive always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.What I 1 most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we 2 ate our meal. With so little c
9、onversation I was quick to 3 his family as cold. When we got into the 4 to go home, his father suddenly appeared. 5 , he began to wash his sons windscreen. I could feel he was a caring man through the glass.I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often 6 me early in the morn
10、ing. “Buy Xerox. Its a good sharp price,” he might say when I answered the phone. No pleasant 7 or inquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This manner of his 8 me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my fathers success in business and realized that his concern for my fina
11、ncial security lay behind his 9 morning calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock, I 10 him. When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, Ive often felt 11 . For example, I always return phone calls 12 and regularly contact with my friends. I expect the same from them
12、. I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the 13 : She wasnt a good friend! My anger 14 as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I 15 and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the p
13、revious month. I was 16 at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how Id considered her to be 17 . Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.Far too often, I ignored their 18 expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my 19 . Over the years, however, Ive learned to 20 other perso
14、ns, love signs.1. A. remember B. enjoy C. value D. admire2. A. excitedly B. nervously C. silently D. instantly3. A. regard B. treat C. take D. think4. A. bus B. train C. car D. plane5. A. Punctually B. Carefully C. Proudly D. Coldly6. A. visited B. interrupted C. warned D. telephoned7. A. greeting B
15、. meeting C. apology D. explanation8. A. interested B. angered C. encouraged D. surprised9. A. long B. short C. warm D. polite10. A. praised B. remembered C. blamed D. thanked11. A. content B. guilty C. curious D. disappointed12. A. in order B. in turn C. without delay D. without difficulty13. A. fe
16、eling B. suggestion C. judgment D. belief14. A. disappeared B. grew C. helped D. declined15. A. opened B. refused C. hosted D. invited16. A. depressed B. upset C. fascinated D. shocked17. A. uncaring B. dishonest C. unhappy D. uncooperative18. A. unique B. common C. pleasant D. familiar19. A. opinio
17、n B. way C. mind D. life20. A. send B. read C. give D. express【参考答案】15 ACACB 610 DABBD 1115 DCCBC 1620 DAABB 阅读理解。 There were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strange
18、rs and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was t
19、he first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. It was not long before the train was across the Caus
20、eway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I
21、came alive; I decided to wave back. From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking a
22、t it for the first time. The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smil
23、e, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car. I looked forward to the return journey.16. The author had thought the train trip was _ at the be
24、ginning A. adventurous B. pleasant C. exciting D. dull17. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A. The friendly country people.B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the train.18. Which of the following words can best
25、take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph? A. choose B. enjoy C. prepare for D. carry on19. Where was the writer going? A. Johore Baru. B. The Causeway. C. Butterworth. D. Singapore.20. What can we learn from the story? A. Comfort in traveling by train. B. Pleasure of living in the
26、 country. C. Reading gives people delight. D. Smiles brighten people up.【参考答案】D篇： DABCD阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 One man tells of driving on a long and lonely road, the last 65 miles of it unpaved, in order to watch Indian dances in the state of Arizona. After the dances, he returned to his car
27、 only to find that it had a flat tire. He put on the spare and drove to the only service station in that town.“Do you fix flats?” he inquired of the attendant.“Yes,” came the answer.“How much do you charge?” he asked. With a twinkle in his eye, the man replied, “What difference does it make?” This i
28、s what has been called a “Hobsons choice”. A Hobsons choice is a situation that forces a person to accept whatever is offered or go without. According to Barbara Berliner, the phrase was inspired by sixteenth-century entrepreneur (企业家) Thomas Hobson. There was no choice by the customer it was strict
29、ly Hobsons choice. But often we really have a choice, and the choice does make a difference. We may not always believe it. We may feel as if we have no choice, but almost always there is a choice in the matter. And when we realize that we do most things by choice, then we are taking control of our o
30、wn lives. Someone challenged me to try an experiment that completely changed my perspective. “For the next seven days,” he said, “eliminate the words I have to from your vocabulary and say I choose to. Dont say, I have to work late tonight. Instead, say, I choose to work late. When you choose to do
31、it, you take control of your life. Instead of saying, I have to stay home, try I choose to stay home. The way you spend your time is your choice. You are responsible. You have control.” In just seven days I was no longer saying “I have to” and I felt better about my decisions. I learned that there i
32、s very little in my life I actually have to do. You and I decide to do certain things because we believe that it will be for the best. When we eliminate “I have to” from our vocabularies, we take control. Try it for a week and you see what happens. I think youll see its a change for the better.1. Wh
33、at did the attendant mean by saying “What difference does it make”? A. The man didnt need to pay for the work. B. It was unnecessary for the man to ask about the price. C. There was no need for the man to have the tire fixed.D. The man should keep silent.2. The author learnt from the experiment that
34、 he .A. could become more challengingB. could spend more time relaxing himselfC. should take pleasure in helping othersD. actually changed his attitudes towards life3. What does the underlined word “eliminate” mean? A. Remember. B. Repeat. C. Remove. D. Recite.4. What is the situation where we have
35、a “Hobsons choice”?A. We have no choice but to follow. B. We should often change our choice. C. We should make preparations before a journey. D. We should think twice before taking action.5. The purpose of writing this text is to . A. advise us to become active in life B. explain what Hobsons choice
36、 is C. tell an interesting story about the author D. accept others advice modestly【参考答案15、】BDCAA 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The Maldives faces the threat of extinction from rising sea levels, but the government said on Thursday it was looking to the future with plans to build homes and a g
37、olf course that float. An increase in sea levels of just 18 to 59 centimeters would make the Maldivesa nation of tiny coral islands in the Indian Oceanvirtually uninhabitable by 2100, the UNs climate change panel has warned. President Mohamed Nasheed has vowed a fight for survival, and last month he
38、 signed a deal with a Dutch company to study proposals for a floating structure that could support a conference centre, homes and an 18-hole golf course. “It is still early stages and we are awaiting a report on the practicality,” a government official who declined to be named said. The company, Dut
39、ch Docklands, is currently building floating developments in the Netherlands and Dubai. There was no immediate comment from the firm but its website said it undertook projects that make “land from water by providing large-scale floating constructions to create similar conditions as on land”. The Mal
40、dives began to work on an artificial island known as the Hulhumale near the crowded capital island of Male in 1997 and more than 30,000 people have been settled there to ease congestion. The city, which has a population of 100,000, is already protected from rising sea levels by a 30-million-dollar s
41、ea wall, and the government is considering increasingly imaginative ways to combat climate change. Nasheed, who staged the worlds first underwater cabinet meeting in October to highlight his peoples serious and difficult situation, has even spoken of buying land elsewhere in the world to enable Mald
42、ivians to relocate if their homes are completed covered. He has also promised to turn his nation into a model for the rest of the world by becoming “carbon neutral” by 2020. His plan involves ending fossil fuel use and powering all vehicles and buildings from “green” sources such as burning coconut
43、husks. 1. Why do you think Mohamed Nasheed chose Dutch Docklands? A. Because it has experience in building floating structure. B. Because it has a good fame throughout the world. C. Because it charged much less than other companies. D. Because it supports building floating structures in the world. 2
44、. The Hulhumale was built with the purpose of. A. attracting more visitors B. making it a new capitalC. making the capital less crowded D. fighting against climate change3. According to the last two paragraphs, Nasheed is a person who. A. has succeeded in buying land abroad B. is more than well-knownC. has thought more for his nation D. has stopped using fossil fuel4. The underlined word “vowed” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by. A. ended B. promised C. failed D. weighed【参考答案】14、ACCB
