1、湖南师大附中2023届高三月考试卷（二）英 语得分本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍：例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.What month i
2、s it now?A. January.B. February.C. March.2.What do we know about the boy?A.He prefers eating cold food.B.He ate something else in advance.C.He doesnt like his moms cooking.3.Where did the woman go before the meal?A.To her home.B.To a cinema.C.To a cafe4.Where does the conversation take place?A.On a
3、trainB.In an elevator.C.In a taxi.5.How did the man get his shirt?A.From his father.B. From an e-mall.C. From a souvenir shop第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who will be the audience
4、 for the mans presentation?A. His tutor.B. Senior students. C. Freshmen7. Where is the presentation going to be held?A. In the school library.B. In the school theatre.C. In the Students Union. 8. When is the garbage can emptied usually?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.9. Where was the announcement
5、 posted?A. On a website.B. On a notice board. C. On the newspaper 听第8段材料.回答第10至12题。10. How long has the fridge been used approximately?A. 9 years.B. 10 years.C. 11 years.11. Whats wrong with the fridge?A. Its too noisy.B. It stops working.C. It costs loo m12. What was the matter with the door of the
6、 fridge?A. It fell down.B. It didnt stay shut.C. It couldnt be听第9段材料M答第13至16题.13. What job docs the girl decide to lake?A. Receptionist. B. Manager Assistant. C. Office assistant 14. Whats the duty of the job?A. Answering phone calls.B. Making phone calls.C. Talking face to face.15. Whats the time o
7、f the interview?A. 10：30 a.m. Friday.B. 10：30 a.m. Thursday.C.11：30 a.ni. Friday.16. Where does this conversation take place?A. Over the phone. B. On social media. C. In the office. 17.When did the speaker buy his ticket?A. Three months in advance.B. Five to ten days in advance.C. Three weeks in adv
8、ance.18.How much does a guide generally pay for a plane ticket?A. Half of the regular fare.B. One quarter of the regular fare.C. Two-thirds of the regular fare.19.Where can senior and youth passes be used?A. In India. B. In Europe. C. In Japan.20. What does the speaker mainly talk aboutA.How to buy
9、train tickets.B.How to travel on a plane.C.How to travel for less.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen scorching for something fun and educational to do in Maryland, why not visit the Maryland Science Center? It is located at 601 Light Street, Baltimore.
10、The ticket prices vary depending on ages, groups and the exhibits you choose. Click here for more information.The Maryland Science Center is basically a museum, but it gives everyone a chance to learn through experience and play, rather than just glance at an exhibit.ActivitiesYou can learn about va
11、rious topics, including outer space, the human body, dinosaurs，electricity，marine（海洋的）biology，energy，and much more. You can also take part in the interactive activities, such as racing bubbles, digging for dinosaur fossils, using puzzle pieces to construct cars, and so much more.The Davis Planetariu
12、m（天文馆）At the Davis Planetarium, you can be back in a chair and look at the stars while still inside the Science Center. The stars will appear on the ceiling of the theatre as you watch them.There are different shows to catch at the Davis Planetarium. You can learn about the galaxy and astronomy duri
13、ng the Dark Matters show. Learn about the stars and planets during the Sky Live show. The One World One Sky show allows children to explore the stars. The Live from the Sun show will teach you all about the hot sun.The Kids RoomFor children, they cant miss the Kids Room. They will be able to play in
14、 a water are a, construct dams and water towers, push buttons, ring doorbells, build with blocks, and more, and definitely they will learn a lot. In addition, there is also an area for kids of two years old and under, where they can crawl, walk and explore safely with soft toys.21.If you want to kno
15、w why the sun shines, which show should you choose?A.The Dark Matters show.C.The Live from the Sun show.B.The Sky Live show.D.The One World One Sky show.22.What do we know about the Maryland Science Center?A.It charges different prices for adults and kids.B. It is regarded as the most popular museum
16、 in Maryland.C. It is a museum where there are many famous exhibitions.D. It is mainly designed for children and their families to play together.23.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A travel plan.C.An educational magazine.B.An academic column.D.An online advertisement.B200,000 miles from Earth
17、, the crew of the third manned mission to the Moon faced an astronauts worst nightmare: an explosion on the spacecraft. Its what happened in the Oscar-winning film Apollo 13,but its also a true story.The lift-off of Apollo 13 took place on 11th April 1970. Two days into the mission, the three-man cr
18、ew were in big trouble. They had been carrying out routine checks when there was a loud bang. Warning lights were starting to flash. Looking out into space, they could see a trail of gas-the spacecraft was leaking oxygen. They sent out a short message to the scientists back on Earth: “Houston, weve
19、had a problem here.”At first，they thought that a meteor（流星）had hit them，but they later found out that a short circuit had caused an oxygen container to explode. Whatever the cause, they knew there was no time to lose. Their electricity supply in the command module（指令舱）depended on that oxygen and pre
20、tty soon they would run out of both.The only solution was to move into the lunar module-the section of the spacecraft that would have landed on the Moon. Now though, they were using it as a kind of lifeboat. With its own power supply, oxygen and water, the three men could survive in the lunar module
21、 and return to Earth. There was another problem though. In an enclosed space like a lunar module, the carbon dioxide the crew was breathing out was dangerous. The equipment to clear the air of carbon dioxide was only built for two people. Now it had to deal with three. Amazingly, the crew managed to
22、 build an adapter out of materials onboard to reduce the carbon dioxide to a safe level.There was one final hindrance. The lunar module wasnt strong enough to re-enter Earths atmosphere so the crew had to go back into the damaged command module. To everyones relief, the crew of Apollo 13 arrived saf
23、ely in the South Pacific Ocean on April 17th. Although the crew didnt land on the Moon, NASA still considered the mission a success.24.What was the astronauts first reaction to the explosion?A.They went out to land on the Moon.B.They informed scientists on Earth.C.They moved into the lunar module.D.
24、They looked into the cause of the explosion.25.How did the astronauts solve their air situation in the lunar module?A. By moving back to the command module.B.By lowering the carbon dioxide level.C. By creating a new oxygen supply.D.By limiting the oxygen use.26.What does the underlined word in the l
25、ast paragraph mean?A. Surprise.C. Obstacle.B. Mission.D. Circumstance.27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Successful MissionC. Decp Space ExplorationB. An Amazing AdventureD. Life-and-Death Drama in SpaceCIn the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater or, to a
26、 video store to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact on the environment. You were hopping into your car, driving across town and coughing out emissions and using gas all the way.But now that were used to staying at home and streaming movies, we might get a
27、 little cocky. After all, we are just picking up our phones or maybe turning on the TV. Youre welcome. Mother Nature.Not so fast, says a recent report from the French-based Shit Project. Watching a half-hour show would lead to 3. 5 pounds of CO2 emissions. Thats like driving 3.9 miles. According to
28、Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video”, digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Stored in data centers, videos are transferred to our terminals such as computers, smartphones, etc. via networks. All thes
29、e processes require electricity whose production consumes resources and usually involves CO2: emissions.In the European Union, the EURECA project lead scientist, Rabih Bashroush, calculated that 5 billion downloads and streams of the song Despacito consumed as much electricity as the countries of Ch
30、ad, Guinca-Bissau, Somalia, Sierra Leone and the Central African Republic used in a single year.Streaming is only expected to increase as we become more attached to our devices. Online video use is expected to account for 80% of all internet traffic by 2023 according to CISCO. By then, about 60% of
31、the worlds population will be online.Youre probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there are things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use. Here are some tips:Disable autopay tor video on social media.Stream over Wi-Fi, not mobile networks.Watch on the smallest sc
32、reen you can.Dont use high-definition（高清晰度的）video on devices.28. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that people think A. they should welcome Mother NatureB. watching movies at home is more funC.it is inconvenient to drive to a movie theaterD. streaming at home avoids possible emissions29.What can b
33、e learned from the text?A. Driving 3.9 miles may produce 3.5 pounds of CO2.B. Digital technologies account for 4% of electricity use.C. Online video use makes up 80% of all internet traffic.D.60% of the worlds population watch videos online.30. Why arc the five countries mentioned in paragraph 4?A.
34、To praise their energy-efficient practice.B. To prove the poverty of the five countries.C.To stress the popularity of the song “Despacito.D.To show the high energy use of downloads and streams.31.How can people help to save energy when streaming?A.By using high-definition video.B. By turning off vid
35、eo autopay.C.By streaming over mobile networks.D.By watching movies on bigger screens.DLearning is so complex that there are many different psychological theories to explain how people learn. A psychologist named Albert Bandura suggested a social learning theory which shows that observation, imitati
36、on, and modeling play a primary role in this process.In Albert Banduras opinion, people can learn through observation. Observational learning doesnt even necessarily require watching another person join in an activity. We can also learn by reading, hearing, or watching the actions of characters in b
37、ooks and films. However, just observing someone elses actions isnt always enough for learning. Your own mental state also plays an important role in determining whether a behavior is learned or not. In addition, though in many cases, learning can be seen immediately when the new behavior is displaye
38、d, yet sometimes we can learn things even though that learning might not be immediately obvious, which means people can learn new information without showing new behaviors.Not all observed behaviors are effectively learned. Certain requirements need to be related to the observational learning proces
39、s. For example, you need to be paying attention. Also your memory is an important part of observational learning as you need to pull up information later and act on it during the process. Once youve paid attention to the model and kept the information, its time to actually perform the behavior you o
40、bserved. Further practice of the learned behavior leads to improvement. Finally, you have to be motivated to imitate the behavior that has been modeled.Social learning theory have many real-world applications. For example, researchers employ it to look into and understand ways that positive role mod
41、els can be used to encourage desirable behaviors. Besides, its also applied in the field of education, and today, both teachers and parents recognize how important it is to model appropriate behaviors.32.What can we infer about observational learning from paragraph 2?A. Its effects on a person tend
42、to be very obvious.B. Its effectiveness is determined by the mental state.C. It doesnt necessarily lead to a change in behavior.D. Its most useful means might be watching and learning.33.What does the underlined word it in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Model.B. Information.C. Memory. D. Observational lear
43、ning.34.What might NOT be required when performing observational learning?A. Trying to be focused. B. Trying to be imaginative.C. Looking for a motivator. D. Editing and storing information.35.What can we learn about the social learning theory according to the text?A. It is of practical use.B.It rem
44、ains to be improved.C.It was effective at first.D.It is easily and widely applied.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its more than 384,000km from Earth. We can see it most nights. And its not made of cheese! I am, of course, talking about the Moon. Astronauts have tak
45、en giant steps to explore this natural satellite floating in space, but despite it being out of reach for most of us,36.The Moon, obviously, provides moonlight. A full moon, seen roughly once a month, can light up our way on an otherwise dark night. But while this lunar light can be impressive to lo
46、ok at, 37.One study showed that during or around the full moon, those studied spent less time in deep sleep, slept for less time and reported having poorer sleep. Despite sleeping in a dark room not exposed to moonlight.38.One study suggested animals are more likely to bite us during a full moon. An
47、d many moons ago, it was thought the Moon induced lunacy-the word derives from the Latin word lunatizes, meaning moonstruck, and evolved from the idea that celestial changes could cause periods of insanity.39.They will avoid a full moon at all costs because, although the added moisture in the soil a
48、t this time may give a fuller and juicier grape, the additional water is thought to dilute the taste of the fruit, which results in a less successful vintage.The Moon might affect our behaviour too. Writing about this for BBC Future, Claudia Hammond explains one interesting theory. Just as the Moons
49、 gravitational pull affects the tides, it exerts its influence on the water in our bodies. But she points out “the Moon is smaller than the Earth, so its gravitational pull is correspondingly less powerful. Whats more, it exerts the same force on us regardless of whether its new or full.” 40 . So, l
50、ike the Moon being made of cheese, we must be careful what we believe!A.it can affect our sleeping patternsB.it still moves us in mysterious waysC. great achievements have been made by usD. There are many theories about how the Moon can affect other things tooE.Even winemakers look to the Moon when
51、planting and pruning grapevinesF.Research into ancient myths about the effects of the lunar cycle on us is ongoingG.Scientists attach great significance to space exploration about the lunar cycle on us第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Susan knows the 4
52、1 of a good doll.“Dolls have a power we dont 42 understand,” she said. Its a(n)43 she came to while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young clients 44 their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those dolls. But for the kids 45 a leg or who had lost their h
53、air, there were none they could relate to.So, seven years ago, when a friend 46 that her child had been disabled because of a car accident, Susan, now 49,knew what might help the youth through this potentially 47 period. Susan went about changing that. She crafted a doll by hand that 48 her friends
54、child and sent it off.49 spread, and soon Susan was making dolls for children with scars and birthmarks-in short, a doll that looked like them. She even50 her job and started a nonprofit. A-Doll Like Me.From photos 51 by parents or caregivers, it takes her 52 seven hours to craft each doll. She hasn
55、t 53 for a doll since she began her nonprofit. The 54 is long， but Susan is unbowed（不屈服的）As she explains，“Every kid， 55 gender, ethnicity, age, medical issue, or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.”41.A.joyB.beliefC.identityD.value42.A.completelyB.graduallyC.casua
56、llyD.temporarily43.A.restrictionB.explanationC.conclusionD. consequence44.A.run intoB.adapt toC.tend toD.refer to45.A.shakingB.hurtingC.missingD.treating46.A.interruptedB.revealedC.changedD.regretted47.A.inspiringB.preciousC.excitingD.challenging18.A.abandonedB.approachedC.resembledD.repaired49.A.Wo
57、rdB.TruthC.RumorD.Confidence50.A.cherishedB.gotC.quitD.did51.A.expectedB.sentC.donatedD.earned52.A.unwillinglyB.honestlyC.partlyD.roughly53.A.chargedB.recognizedC.recalledD.demanded54.A.comfort zoneB.bottom lineC.waiting listD.top secret55. A. by comparison withB. in addition toC. regardless ofD. in
58、stead of第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu Du Fu Thatched Cottage,56 (locate) by the Blossom Bathing Brook of Chengdu City, is the former residence of Du Fu, a great poet of Tang Dynasty of China. In the winter of AD 759,Du Fu and his family 57 (flee)to Chengdu in order
59、to seek refuge from the “Rebellion of An Lushan and Shi Siming. Beside the beautiful Blossom Bathing Brook, he built a thatched cottage named “Chengdu Thatched Cottage,58 he lived for nearly 4 years. 59 all the poems he wrote there, more than 240 are still read. These monumental poems endow the Cott
60、age with profound cultural significance,60 (make)it a sacred land in the history of Chinese Literature.Covering an area of 190,000 square meters, the Cottage is the biggest, best preserved and 61 (distinctive) relic in memory of Du Fu in China. In the center of the hall, a bronze statue of Du Fu, ma
61、de by Liu Kaiqu, a famous sculptor of our country,62(place)in the center of the hall.Chinese critics from the Song Dynasty referred to Du Fu 63 the “poet-historian. Both before and after the An Lushan Rebellion, Du Fu witnessed a typical political and social situation. The common people still lived
62、in 64(poor) while the emperor and his top officials enjoyed a foolishly luxurious life. He composed many poems such as “Song of the War Chariots”, “Three Officials”, and “Three Departures, 65 he expressed in his poems are the dissatisfaction with the government and his great pity for the common peop
63、le.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校将举办以“Nature Is Our Best Teacher”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你以“A Lesson from ”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1描述一个事物或者自然现象（如：水滴石穿）；2陈述你从中获得的启发。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Lesson fromA Lesson fromHello, everyone. Today, I want to share with you a story aboutThats all. T
64、hank you!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a hot September afternoon, Peter and his friend Isabel were on their way to the library. When they passed by Tubman Park, Isabel suggested cutting through it to get to the library. As they entered the park，the sight of the swings（秋千）and the
65、merry-go-round（旋转木马）brought back a flood of memories of their childhood spent there. But now everything looked so old, sad, and dirty. Litter lay on the ground next to an overflowing trash bin. There were still young school children playing there but they had to avoid the trash that littered the pla
66、yground. A little boy told them that the city took the other trash cans away and the remaining one never got emptied often.As they headed toward the library, the two high school students wrinkled their forehead. In the library, they encountered Mrs. Evans, their kind-hearted fifth-grade teacher, ret
67、ired yet still passionate. Mrs. Evans listened as Isabel and Peter eagerly explained what theyd seen. Finally, she recommended them to go to City Hall to voice concerns.The next day, Isabel and Peter went into the building of City Hall but were met by an impatient officer. They were informed that th
68、e city couldnt help with their problem due to a tight budget. Discouraged, they left and turned to Mrs. Evans for help.Under her guidance, they decided to ask Go Green, a non-profit organization whose goal is to protect the environment, for help. “This group is good at raising money for projects jus
69、t like yours, said Mrs. Evans. She promised to arrange for them to present their ideas to Go Green. Hearing this, their face lit up.Two main tasks remained ahead: researching ways to clean up the park and preparing a convincing presentation. As Isabel was good at researching while Peter always had a
70、 talent for speaking, they cooperated quite well. Isabel learned from a science magazine that a new type of trash bin can squeeze the trash down without being emptied often, which saves time, money and energy. Based on this, Peter practiced his presentation over and over again.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A week later, Peter stood nervously at the back of the hall where Go Green was meeting.After the meeting, Isabel excitedly told Peter the good news.
