1、2022-2023学年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案考试时间: 90分钟 试卷满分：90分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一卷（选择题部分 共35分）.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. What did you do just now? We had a _ about this winter vacation. We decided to go to Hangzhou. A. messageB. fightC. competitionD. discussion2. Guangming Park is c
2、lose _ my school. I often take a walk there.A. withB. fromC. toD. at3.Soap operas are _ to me because Im not interested in them. A. naturalB. meaninglessC. clearD. comfortable4. There are lots of shops on _ sides of the street. A. bothB. allC. eachD. every5. My grandpa _ eats junk food, so he is sti
3、ll in good health now. A. sometimesB. alwaysC. usuallyD. hardly ever6. Did your mother do _ on your birthday? No. She just cooked a big meal.A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything 7. My cousin _ the piano three times a week. A. practicesB. is practicingC. prac
4、ticedD.practice 8. They missed the train, _ they tried their best to get to the station. A. becauseB. ifC. whenD. though9. Our English teacher is a funny man. He often _ interesting stories to make us laugh. A. puts upB. wakes upC. makes upD. cuts up 10.Please dont eat unhealthy foods _ hamburgers.A
5、. less thanB. because ofC. such asD. more than11.Suzhou is a beautiful city. I hope _ it next year. A. to reachB. reachingC. to visitD. visiting12. What _ to Jack in the comedy just now? Oh, he broke his glasses.A. neededB. happenedC. followedD. waited13.Who do you think dances _, Linda, Grace or An
6、na? A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best14. Excuse me. _ is it from here to the nearest library? 10 minutes by bus.A. How farB. How longC. How manyD. How much15. Why did you leave the cinema so early? Some people were on the phone. _. A. Bye for nowB. I cant stand itC. See you laterD. Lucky you. 完形填空（共10分
7、，每空1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。I dont usually watch TV at night. Last Thursday night, I finished my homework early and 16_ to watch TV for half an hour. To my surprise, there was a wonderful 17_.The program was about food waste (浪费). It asked cooks to make meals from food that people threw away
8、(扔掉). The cooks went to 18_ to find food. They found lots of bread. The bread was three days old but was 19_ very good. At some street markets they found bananas and strawberries. The 20_ was a little brown, but it was OK to eat!From the program, I learned how much food people throw away every week.
9、 It is 21_. We waste so much food because we 22_ so much and we cant eat it all! The program also showed that some farmers throw away a lot of their vegetables because they arent the right 23_ for the shops! People dont want carrots when they are very big or very small, 24_ the farmers throw them aw
10、ay or give them to pigs.The program showed people that food waste is a big problem. We must 25_ food waste together. From now on, I will eat everything in the fridge (冰箱).16. A. waitedB. helped C. decided D. remembered17. A. lessonB. activity C. competitionD. program18. A. supermarketsB. hospitalsC.
11、 librariesD. museums19. A. onlyB. ever C. again D. still20. A. meat B. fruit C. cakeD. juice21. A. expensiveB. difficultC. boring D. terrible22. A. payB. buy C. useD. feed23. A. colorB. priceC. size D. name24. A. butB. ifC. afterD. so25. A. save B. shareC. fightD. forget. 阅读理解（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容选择一个最
12、佳答案。Passage 1Creative Art Exhibition (展览)The Museum of Creative Art will have Creative Art Exhibition from November 23, 2022 to February 23, 2023. It will show the works of some famous artists and the winners of the Creative Art Competition.There are Teddy Cheungs “Monkeys and Men”, Rcbecca Tams “Pi
13、g Family”, Tony Wongs “Sam in the Forest”, Jenny Chans “Red Flowers”, Margaret Chius “Wonderful Water” and many others wonderful artworks in the exhibition.The museum is at 15 Marble Street, Shenung Wan, Hong Kong. It is open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. from Sunday to Wednesday and Friday, and from 9 a.m
14、. to 8 p.m. on Saturday. It is closed on Thursday.Amdmission (入场费) is $20. Students can spend only $10 on each ticket. Admission is free on Wednesday. For more imformation, call 2822-0116.26. How long does Creative Art Exhibition last (持续)? A. One month.B. Two months.C. Three months.D. Four months.2
15、7. People can see Rebecca Tams artwork of _ in the exhibition.A. waterB. weatherC. flowersD. animals 28. Mr. Green wants to go to the exhibition, but he is only free after 6 p.m. When should he go?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday.29. Linda, an eighth grader, will go to t
16、he exhibition with her parents next weekend. How much should they pay?A. $30.B. $40.C. $50.D. $60.30. You may read this in a _.A. newspaperB. diaryC. storybookD. dictionaryPassage 2When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on Tuesday afternoon, youll see Mary Ellen Owens at the front
17、desk. She will say hello to you with a smile.Mary, who is now 98, started volunteering (义务做) at the hospital after her husband (丈夫) died almost 20 years ago.“My husband was ill in hospital here,” she said. “Everyone at the hospital was so good to us.”To show her thanks, Mary wanted to give back in a
18、 big way. “I dont have lots of money, but I can give them my time.”“Once I gave three days a week,” she said. “Now, Im old, so I dont get around as much as before. I only give one day a week.”To get to the hospital, Mary gets a ride from her friend, Richard. “Every Tuesday, Richard picks me up from
19、my home and brings me here,” she said. “I dont think people my age should drive.”In her younger years, Mary almost became a movie star, but things didnt work out. She turned down the role in the 1939 film Gone with the Wind because she was busy with other things. Does Mary feel sorry for it? No. She
20、 says life has given her more than she expected.Mary has volunteered about 7,000 hours at the hospital and it makes her feel great. She hopes to give people who are ill more hours and smiles.31. Mary decided to volunteer in Morton Plant Hospital _. A. ten years agoB. to make friendsC. with her husba
21、ndD. to show her thanks32. Mary works in Morton Plant Hospital _ now.A. once a weekB. three times a weekC. twice a weekD. four times a week33. Mary goes to Morton Plant Hospital _.A. by carB. by bikeC. by subwayD. by train34. The underlined words “turn down” mean _ in Chinese.A. 喜欢B.评价C. 拒绝D. 追求 35.
22、 What might Mary think of her volunteer work?A. Its simple.B. Its boring.C. Its enjoyable.D. Its difficult. 第二卷 （非选择题部分 共55分）. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A: Hey, Nancy! 36 _?B: Just now? I went to Bobs Supermarket.A: 37_?B: I went there with my mom. She is free today.A: 38_?B: Yes. I bough
23、t a bag.A: 39_?B: Once a week.A: When do you go shopping?B: On Sunday morning. Would you like to go shopping with me this Sunday?A: 40_. When and where can we meet?B: At 8:30 a.m. at the bus stop, OK?A: OK. See you.句子翻译（共15分）(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分)41. 我们需要把每个人最好的一面表现出来。 We need t
24、o _ in everyone.42. 这个房间对我来说足够大。 This room is _ for me.43. 不用认真对待他所说的。他只是个孩子。Dont _ what he said _. He is only a kid.44. 我的哥哥昨天至少读了三本书。My brother read _yesterday.45. 当她年轻的时候，她的唱歌才华起了重要的作用。Her talent in singing _ when she was young.46. 他和他姐姐学习一样努力。 _.47. 那家服装店有最不好的服务。 _.48. 现在，你准备好帮助别人了吗？ _?（B）阅读下面短文
25、，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）Hello! Im Ben. Last Saturday I had lunch with my friend Dale at Mr. Cools Restaurant after reading in City Library. The restaurant is near City Library. 49. People can sit the most comfortably there because that restaurant has the biggest seats. First we ordered some drin
26、ks. We wanted some fresh orange juice, but there wasnt any. I had some pear juice and Dale had some water. Then we ordered some food. I had some rice. Dale had a bowl of noodles. He said the noodles were not delicious, but he liked the soup we had later. I think Mr. Cools Restaurant is nice. The foo
27、d is good. It isnt expensive. But Dale doesnt like it. 50. He thinks it is too crowded and the food there isnt delicious.句型转换（共5分，每小题1分）51. The girls are both outgoing. （改写为同义句） _ the girls are outgoing. 52. The best supermarket is on Center Street. （对划线部分提问）_ the best supermarket?53. I can expect t
28、o learn some great jokes from sitcoms. （对划线部分提问） _ can you_ to learn from sitcoms?54. Lily is 1.65 meters tall, and Lucy is 1.70 meters tall.（用比较级改写句子） Lily is _ Lucy.55. Mrs. Green didnt buy anything for her son yesterday.（改写为同义句） Mrs. Green _ for her son yesterday.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形
29、式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）club bird too become with popular when so beautiful for but theyYou are standing in a beautiful forest in Japan. The air is clean. About 60 kinds of 56_ live here and there are about 170 different kinds of trees in the forest. 57_ you are not in the countryside. You are
30、 in the city of Nara, Japan, in Kasugayama Forest, an old urban (城市的) forest. It was started more than 1000 years ago, and today its very 58_ with visitors and artists.Cities around the world are working to protect (保护) 59_ urban forests. Some urban forests are parks, and some are just streets 60_ l
31、ots of trees. But all urban forests are good for people and they make the city 61_ than before.In some cities, urban forests can be very large. In London, there are now 1,300,000 trees in an urban forest, called Thames Chase. It was started in 1990, and it has grown very fast. Walking and bicycle 62
32、_ use the forest. And there are also programs for children and artists. In 2033, it will have 5,000,000 trees.Some older cities are 63_ small to have a big urban forest, but they are planting (种植) more trees on the streets. Experts (专家) found that people can feel more relaxed 64_ they see trees. In
33、the future (将来), urban forests will 65_ more important as cities grow bigger. Do you think so?.根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共10分，每小题1分）Passage 3 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Computer animation (动画) is one of the best examples of art and science coming together. Now there are a lot of computer animation companies (公司), and
34、Pixar is one of them.The history of Pixar started in the 1970s. George Lucas wanted to find new ways to use computer graphics (图形) in animation. In 1979, he asked a group of top computer scientists to work for him. They spent five years making The Adventures of Andre & Wally B. The movie was only tw
35、o minutes long, but it was the first to use computer graphics.In 1986, Steve Jobs bought George Lucas company and named it Pixar. In the next few years, Pixar made a few short 3-D computer-animated movies, like Reds DreamandTin Toy. It became famous for its creative techniques (技术).In 1991, Pixar an
36、d Disney decided to work together. The result was Toy Story four years later. It was the worlds first full-length (全长的) computer-animated movie.In the next ten years, Pixar made a lot of money and in 2006 Disney bought the company. Pixar has kept on making very popular movies, such as Finding Dory a
37、nd Coco. It was very important in movie history.66. What does computer animation bring together?67. How long did it take the top scientists to make The Adventures of Andre & Wally B?68. Who gave Pixar its name?69. When did Toy Story come out?70. What does the passage mainly talk about?Passage 4 阅读下面
38、短文，完成表格。 Are you good at speaking? Do people like listening to you? A new TV show is looking for Britains best young speaker. Meet some of the most popular ones.Peter Peter is 12. He does well in telling jokes. He loves fashion (时装). He talked about fashion on the show. Peters dream is to make cheap
39、 clothes for kids. Melissa14-year-old Melissa always goes camping in summer. She loves being in the countryside. Her dream is to have a campsite (野营地) one day. Melissa talked about one of her camping experience (经历).Lucy At 15, Lucy is older than the other three speakers. She talked about her hobby.
40、 She loves writing stories and often wins prizes in writing competitions. Lucy said she started to write stories because she doesnt have any brothers or sisters to talk to. Her dream is to be a famous writer one day.DavidDavid is 14. He talked about homework. He thought he got too much homework and
41、he wanted more free time. David spoke well and the judges (评判员) enjoyed listening to him.Title: 71_ PeterHe is 72_ telling jokes. He loves fashion. He talked about fashion on the show. Peters dream is to make cheap clothes for kids.MelissaShe always goes camping in summer. She loves being in the cou
42、ntryside. Its her dream 73_ one day. Melissa talked about one of her camping experience.LucyAt 15, she is 74_ of the four speakers. She talked about her hobby. She loves writing stories. She started to write stories because she doesnt have any brothers or sisters to talk to. Her dream is to be a fam
43、ous writer one day.DavidHe talked about homework. He thought he got too much homework and he wanted more free time. David spoke 75_ that the judges enjoyed listening to him.书面表达（共10分）76.根据要求完成作文，词数：约70-90词。真正的朋友是我们一生的财富。假如你是Linda, 请谈谈你和你的好朋友Lily在外貌、性格、爱好、学习等方面的相同点和不同点吧！注 意：1.短文需包括提示中所有要点，可适当发挥。2.开头已
44、给出，不计入总词数。3.文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息。Hello, everyone! Im Linda. _八年级试卷参考答案I. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）1-5 DCBAD 6-10 BADCC 11-15 CBDAB. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）16-20 CDADB 21-25 DBCDC. 阅读理解（共10分，每小题1分）26-30CDBCA 31-35 DAACC . 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）36. Where did you go just now? 37. Who did you go there with? 38. Did you buy anythi
45、ng? 39. How often do you go shopping? 40. Sure, Id love to.句子翻译（共15分）(A)共11分，41-45 每小题1分；46-48每小题2分41. bring out the best 42. big enough 43. take, seriously 44. at least three books 45. played an important role 46. He studies/works as hard as his sister. 47. The/That clothes store has the worst serv
46、ice. 48. Are you ready to help others now? (B)共4分，每小题2分49. 在那儿，人们可以坐得最舒适，因为那家餐厅有最大的座位。50. 他认为酷先生（的）餐厅太拥挤，并且那儿的食物不美味。. 句型转换（共5分，每小题1分）51. Both of 52. Where is 53. What, expect 54. shorter than 55. bought nothing.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）56. birds 57. But 58. popular 59. their 60. with 61. more beautiful 62. cl
47、ubs 63. too 64. when 65. become . 根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共10分，每小题1分）66. Art and science. 67. Five years. 68. Steve Jobs. 69. In 1995. 70. The history of Pixar. 71. Some of Britains most popular young speakers 72. good at 73. to have a campsite 74. the oldest 75. so well .书面表达（共10分）76. Hello, everyone! Im L
48、inda. My best friend is Lily. She and I have something in common. Both of us have long hair. Lily is as outgoing as me. We like playing badminton and we often play it on weekends. But were a little different from each other. Lily is heavier than me. And shes good at languages and always gets good gr
49、ades in English and Chinese. But she finds math and history difficult. Im good at these two subjects, so I often help her with them. I like Lily very much.评分说明：一、 选择性试题根据所给答案评分。二、 非选择性试题如考生与答案不完全一致，但与其表达意思相近，符合问题或情境要求，酌情给分。三、 书面表达1. 评分原则：评分时首先要根据作文内容和语言，初步确定其所属等次，再以该等次的要求来衡量，确定或调整等次，最后给分。内容要点可用不同方式表达，鼓励在紧扣主题的基础上适当发挥。2.评分标准：一等文：（9-10分）作文内容完整，表达清楚，条理清楚，语句通顺、正确、可读性强。二等文：（6-8分）符合题意要求，作文内容比较完整，条理清楚，语言较流畅；语言基本无误；可读性较好。三等文：（4-5分）基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。四等文：（2-3分）不符合题意要求，表达表达不清楚，语言错误过多。五等文：（0-1分）写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写内容无法看清。3. 扣分说明（1） 单词拼写、大小写错误每三处扣1分；（2） 语法错误每两处扣1分，同一错误不重复扣分；（3） 词数不足70词，扣2分。
