1、高考题型重组练(一).阅读理解A2019黑龙江六校一模In more ways than one, Toronto is given far less credit than it really deserves. But Toronto has its own reasons to pull you in. The city is ever changing and some new attractions pop up every year.CN TowerThe CN Tower is a symbol of Toronto. Its a concrete observation and
2、 communications tower that goes over 500 meters high. The adventure of walking on an outdoor platform that sticks out from the very top part of the tower for those healthy adults is attractive. It has pulled in crowds from all over the world the EdgeWalk.Toronto ZooGoing out with kids? Then treat th
3、em to a fun and educational time at the Toronto Zoo. It is home to over 5,000 animals and constantly gets new arrivals. Amongst the newest comers are two Chinese pandas. For adventurous families, a visit there is not all about seeing animals. Its a unique experience where you and your kids get to fl
4、y over wolves and bears.Ripleys Aquarium (水族馆) of CanadaLocated right by the base of the CN Tower and packed with unforgettable fun sights, Ripleys Aquarium of Canada will thrill adults and young ones alike. It hosts thousands of animals that you can get to see close, including rare sea animals, suc
5、h as sharks, jellyfish, and rays.Kensington MarketThe diversity of the food there will delight any taste. This is where you will find popular cuisines from different parts of the world. You can enjoy Venezuelan, Chinese, Italian dishes, and more. The experienced cooks will give you something you hav
6、e never eaten before, by combining dishes from different traditions.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了加拿大多伦多的几处值得游览的地方。【熟词生义】credit常用义：n.信用；学分本句义：n.赞扬，称赞例句：Recreation centers sometimes dont get the credit they deserve for keeping our kids active in the summer months.休闲中心让我们的孩子在夏季保持活力四射，有时候这一点得不到应得的赞扬。1How may ave
7、rage tourists feel about Toronto?AIt deserves a visit. BIt develops very slowly.CIt has few new attractions. DIt is a fairly plain place.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。依据第一段中的“In more ways than one, Toronto is given far less credit than it really deserves”可知，在许多方面，多伦多所得到的认可远远低于它自身真实的价值，也就是说人们没有真正意识到多伦多的美，可能只认为多伦多是一个
8、极普通的地方。因此选项D正确。2Which place is recommended for adventureloving parents and children?ACN Tower. BToronto Zoo.CRipleys Aquarium of Canada. DKensington Market.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。依据Toronto Zoo部分的“For adventurous families, a visit there is not all about seeing animals. Its a unique experience where you and yo
9、ur kids get to fly over wolves and bears”可知，Toronto Zoo适合有孩子且喜欢冒险的家庭一起去游玩，因此选项B正确。3What is the feature of Kensington Market?AIts a place to sell food.BCooks there teach people to do dishes.CTourists can try new cuisines there.DPeople there are from diverse backgrounds.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。依据Kensington Mark
10、et部分的“The experienced cooks will give you something you have never eaten before, by combining dishes from different traditions”可知，在Kensington Market，人们可以品尝到从来没有吃过的食物，故选项C正确。4Where can we probably read the text?AIn a guidebook. BIn a city map.CIn a geographical journal. DIn public service advertising
11、.答案与解析：A考查文章出处。文章主要内容是关于多伦多的几个旅游景点的，由此可推知，该篇文章最有可能出现在旅游指南上，故选A项。B2019安徽六校联考The American dream is the faith held by many people in the United States of America that through hard work, courage, creativity and determination, they can achieve a better life for themselves. More specifically, they agree o
12、n how to get ahead in America: get a college education, find a reliable job, and buy their own house. But do Americans still believe in that path, and if they do, is it attainable?The most recent National Journal poll asked participants about the American dream, what it took to achieve their goal, a
13、nd whether or not they felt the control over their ability to be successful. Obviously, the results show that today, the idea of the American dream and what it takes to achieve it looks quite different from it did in the late 20th century. Generally speaking, people feel that their actions and hard
14、work not outside force deciding their lives. But the participants have definitely mixed feelings about what actions make for a better life in the current economy.In the last seven years, Americans have grown more pessimistic (悲观的) about the power of education to lead to success. Even though they see
15、 going to college as a fairly achievable goal, a majority 52 percent think that young people do not need a 4year college education in order to be successful.Miguel Maeda, 42, who has a masters degree and works in public health, was the first in his family to go to college, which has allowed him to a
16、chieve a sense of financial stability (稳定) his parents and grandparents never did. While some, like Maeda, emphasized the value of degree rather than the education itself, others still see college as a way to gain new viewpoints and life experiences. To Fendley, a sense of drive and purpose, as well
17、 as an effective highschool education, and basic life skills, like balancing a checkbook (支票簿), are the necessary elements for a successful life in America.体裁：议论文题材：社会文化主题：美国梦【语篇解读】过去大多数美国人认为接受大学教育、找到一份可靠的工作并买属于自己的房子就是实现了自己的美国梦，但随着时间的推移，美国人眼中的美国梦也变得不同了。5What did one have to have to succeed, which us
18、ed to be commonly acknowledged in America?AA sense of drive and purpose.BAn advanced academic degree.CA firm belief in his or her dream.DAn ambition to get ahead.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“More specifically, they agree on how to get ahead in America: get a college education, find a reliable job, and buy
19、their own house.”可推知，在美国获得成功的方式就是接受大学教育、找到可靠的工作并买属于自己的房子，即过去大多数人认为要想在美国取得成功，必须要有高等学位，故选B项。6What is the finding of the latest National Journal poll concerning the American dream?AMore and more Americans are finding it hard to realize.BIt remains alive among the majority of American people.CAn increas
20、ing number of young Americans are abandoning it.DAmericans idea of it has changed over the past few decades.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Obviously, the results show that today, the idea of the American dream and what it takes to achieve it looks quite different from it did in the late 20th century.”可知，研究结果
21、表明如今美国梦和如何才能实现它的观念与20世纪晚期时很不一样，已经发生了变化，故选D项。7What do Americans now think of the role of college education in achieving success?AIt still remains open to debate.BIt has proved to be beyond doubt.CIt is much better understood now than ever.DIt is no longer as important as it used to be.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根
22、据第三段中的“In the last seven years, Americans have grown more pessimistic about the power of education to lead to success.”可知，在过去的七年里，美国人对教育可以带来成功的力量变得越来越悲观，再结合后面一句中提到有52%的人认为想要成功的年轻人未必需要上为期4年的大学，由此可推知，现在美国人认为大学学历对于取得成功并不像以前那么重要了，故选D项。8How do some people view college education these days?AIt helps broad
23、en their minds.BIt needs to be strengthened.CIt widens cultural diversity.DIt promotes gender equality.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的“While some, like Maeda, emphasized the value of degree rather than the education itself, others still see college as a way to gain new viewpoints and life experiences.”可知，尽管
24、一些人重视的是学位的价值而不是教育本身，但还有些人仍然把大学看做是获得新观念和生活经历的一种方式，从而开阔自己的视野，由此可知A项正确。【长难句分析】Miguel Maeda, 42, who has a masters degree and works in public health, was the first in his family to go to college, which has allowed him to achieve a sense of financial stability his parents and grandparents never did.句式分析：
25、本句为主从复合句，句子主干为Miguel Maeda was the first in his family to go to college。其中Miguel Maeda为主句的主语，系动词was是主句的谓语动词，the first in his family to go to college是主句中的表语。who has a masters degree and works in public health是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Miguel Maeda，补充说明主语的情况，关系代词who在定语从句中充当主语。which has allowed him to achieve a sen
26、se of financial stability也是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代主句的内容，在定语从句中作主语。his parents and grandparents never did是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a sense of financial stability，因为关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语，所以省略了关系代词which/that，而且该定语从句为了避免重复，所以用did代替动词achieved。句意：米格尔马埃达，42岁，拥有硕士学位，从事公共卫生工作。他是家中第一个上大学的人，这使他有了一种经济稳定的感觉，这是他的父母和祖父母从未有过的。.完形填空201
27、9安徽五校检测The rosebushes were finally in full bloom on that spring morning.The _1_ of roses always brings to mind Wandas childhood memories. Then the family had no _2_ to buy extra things, so even a rose was something to _3_.Currently, to have a backyard full of different roses is pure _4_. And her hus
28、band, Dale, devotedly _5_ the roses. _6_ that she loves the very first blooms, he picked some on this particular morning.But as Dale returned, he came across a neighbor who had _7_ for a quick visit. As the woman turned to go, Dale generously gave the _8_ to her. And even though their visitor _9_ sh
29、e didnt want to take them, she was _10_ assured (使确信) that the flowers were hers to keep.Seeing her precious first blooms go out the door _11_ Wanda with regret, and a bit of _12_. She knew it was better to give than to receive. _13_， she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.Later that d
30、ay, the couple headed to the post office, where Wanda waited outside in the car. Then, without _14_， an older woman suddenly appeared at the open window, and gave her a bunch of fresh roses!“These are for you. Theyre my first blooms this spring.”Completely _15_， Wanda thanked the woman and _16_ for
31、a moment to breathe in the rich fragrance. When she looked back, the mysterious visitor was gone.That special _17_ changed Wanda. It made her understand the true meaning of _18_ and unexpected gifts. Now, she always _19_ her first blooms to others, as a(n) _20_ that someone is thinking of them.体裁：记叙
32、文题材：人际关系主题：予人玫瑰，手留余香【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Wanda的丈夫将Wanda钟爱的新开的玫瑰送给邻居之后，Wanda意外地收到了一位老妇人的一束新开的玫瑰。她理解了给予和意想不到的礼物的真正意义。【高频词回顾】extra adj.额外的tend v照料，照管fragrance n香气mysterious adj.陌生的1A.sight BsceneryCscene Dshow答案与解析：A根据该句中的“brings to mind Wandas childhood memories”并结合上文可知，看到玫瑰花，Wanda总会想起童年的时光。A项意为“看见”，故A项正确。B
33、项意为“风景”；C项意为“场面，情景”；D项意为“演出，展览”，都与语境不符。2A.energy BmoneyCcourage Ddesire答案与解析：B根据语境可知，那时家里没有钱(money)去购买额外的东西，所以即使是一朵玫瑰，也是值得珍视(value)的。3A.desert BraiseCvalue Dwater答案与解析：C参见上题解析。C项意为“珍视”，故C项正确。A项意为“抛弃”；B项意为“培养”；D项意为“给浇水”。4A.business BmemoryCimagination Denjoyment答案与解析：D根据语境并结合常识可知，现在拥有一个长满了不同种类的玫瑰的后院，
34、那是纯粹的乐趣(enjoyment)。5A.lays BtendsCstudies Dserves答案与解析：B根据下文可知，她的丈夫在这个特别的早晨为她摘了几朵初开的玫瑰花；结合该句中的“devotedly”可知，她的丈夫专注于照看(tends)玫瑰。B项意为“照料，照管，护理”，故B项正确。6A.Anxious BAshamedCAfraid DAware答案与解析：D根据语境可知，意识到(Aware)她非常喜欢初开的玫瑰，她的丈夫在这个特别的早晨为她摘了一些。7A.stopped by Bsettled downCturned out Dbroken in答案与解析：A根据该句中的“fo
35、r a quick visit”可知，Dale回来时，碰到了一位顺路造访的邻居。A项意为“顺路造访”，故A项正确。B项意为“定居下来”；C项意为“结果是，证明是”；D项意为“打断”。8A.greetings BwishesCroses Dbushes答案与解析：C根据上文可知，Dale早上摘了初开的玫瑰，故此处表示他大方地将玫瑰(roses)送给了他的邻居。9A.recommended BcomplainedCcried Dinsisted答案与解析：D根据该句中的“she didnt want to take them”可知，他的邻居坚持说(insisted)她不想要这些玫瑰。10A.har
36、dly BrepeatedlyCsecretly Dtemporarily答案与解析：B根据语境可知，尽管这位邻居坚持说她不想要这些玫瑰，但是他再三重复(repeatedly)使她确信这些玫瑰花她可以收下。A项意为“几乎不”；C项意为“秘密地”；D项意为“临时地”。11A.covered BfilledCcharged Dsupplied答案与解析：B根据语境可知，看到自己的玫瑰被带走，Wanda的内心满是遗憾，并觉得有点自私(selfishness)。fill sb. with sth.“使充满(感情)”为固定搭配，故B项正确。A项意为“覆盖”；C项意为“充电，收费”；D项意为“提供”。12
37、A.tension BprideCgladness Dselfishness答案与解析：D参见上题解析。13A.Still BThusCInstead DOtherwise答案与解析：A根据语境可知，她知道给予比接受更好，不过她仍旧希望她能自己保留那些玫瑰。A项意为“但，不过”，故A项正确。14A.delay BwarningCeffort Dthinking答案与解析：B根据该句中的“suddenly”可知，在毫无预兆的情况下，一位老妇人突然出现在窗口，给了她一束新鲜的玫瑰花。B项意为“先兆”，故B项正确。15A.shocked BconfusedCamazed Drelaxed答案与解析：
38、C根据上文可知，一位老妇人突然出现并给了她一束玫瑰花。结合常识可知，这让她感到很惊讶(amazed)。16A.waited BnoddedCshook Dbent答案与解析：D根据语境及常识可知，她低下头(bent)去嗅玫瑰花的芬芳。D项意为“倾斜，偏向”，故D项正确。A项意为“等候”；B项意为“点头”；C项意为“摇动”，都与文意不符。17A.delivery BdiscoveryCapology Dsmell答案与解析：A根据上文可知，一位老妇人给了Wanda一束玫瑰花，故此处表示这次递送(玫瑰花)改变了Wanda。18A.giving BreceivingCaffection Dcommu
39、nication答案与解析：A根据第五段中的“it was better to give than to receive”并结合该句可知，这让她理解了给予(giving)和出乎意料的礼物的真正意义。19A.takes away Bputs awayCgives away Dthrows away答案与解析：C根据该句中的“her first blooms to others”可知，如今，她总是给他人赠送她家初开的玫瑰。C项意为“赠送，分发”，故C项正确。A项意为“拿走”；B项意为“将收起”；D项意为“扔掉”，都与语境不符。20A.routine BdutyCreminder Dexample答案与解析：C根据该句中的“someone is thinking of them”可知，她用给别人赠送玫瑰花的行为提醒人们，有人正在想着他们。C项意为“起提醒作用的东西”，故C项正确。A项意为“例行公事，常规”；B项意为“责任”；D项意为“范例，例子”。
