1、高 考 总 复 习 艺考生英语 Unit 5 The power of nature 基础必备 选修六 Units 15阅读单词1.volcano n 火山 2hurricane n.飓风；风暴 3questionnaire n.问卷；调查卷 4candidate n.候选人；候补者 5typhoon n.台风 6thunderstorm n.雷暴 7.document n 文件；证件 8diagram n.图解；图表 9database n.数据库；资料库 10helmet n.头盔 11bungalow n.平房；小屋 12rainbow n.彩虹 写作单词1.ash n 灰，灰烬2 wa
2、ve n.波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手3 alongside adv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在旁边；沿着的边4 fountain n.喷泉5 tremble vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖6 sweat n.汗vi.出汗7 panic vi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌8 shoot v.射中；射伤9 potential n.潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的10 precious adj.贵重的；珍贵的11 guarantee vt.保证；担保12 arouse vt.激发；唤醒13 threate n.恐吓；威胁14 diverse adj.多种多样的15 absolute adj.绝
3、对的；完全的语境活用1Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books，which are more precious (珍贵的)to her than mountains of gold.2Our Standard Course guarantees(保证)a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language.3The whole house trembled(摇晃)when the train went by.4She sang to the
4、 music with her hand waving (挥手)gently.5Studies indicate an increasing threat(威胁)from extreme weather，such as tornado，typhoons，drought，flooding，sandstorm，hailstorm and so on.6The dog drove the coon(浣熊)up a tree so the hunter could shoot(射击)him.拓展单词1.equipment n设备；装备 equip v配备；装备2appoint vt.任命；委派 app
5、ointment n任命3evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计 evaluation n评估4suit n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜 suitable adj.合适的5erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生 eruption n火山爆发；(战争等)爆发6novelist n小说家 novel n小说 adj.新奇的7unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的 conscious adj.有知觉的；有意识的consciously adv.有意识地8anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiously adv.不安地 anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望9appreci
6、ation n欣赏；感激；感谢 appreciate vt.欣赏；感激10fog n雾；烟雾 foggy adj.有雾的；模糊的11uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的comfortable adj.合适的；舒适的 comfort vt.使安慰12bathe vi.洗澡；游泳 bath n洗澡；沐浴语境活用1Children normally feel a lot of anxiety (anxious)about their first day at school.2We need to carry out a proper evaluation (evaluate)of
7、the new system.3Children rarely show any appreciation (appreciate)for what their parents do for them.4I would like to invite you to join，since you are good at table tennis，and you are the most suitable (suit)person.5Could we make another appointment (appoint)to go to the bookstore together?6Nowadays
8、，more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment (equip)needed to do online shopping.第一组短语识记1.be home to 是的栖息地2 in the distance 在远处3 make ones way 前往4 take notice of 留意；注意5 have a gift for 有的天赋语境活用1.The boy has a gift for music.2Having admired the beautiful view，she began to make herwa
9、y down the mountain.3Changbaishan is Chinas largest nature reserve and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.4He watched the train away until it was only a dot in thedistance.第二组短语识记1.be about to 即将2 glance through 匆匆看一遍3 vary from.to 由到不等4 be compared with 与相比5 burn to the ground
10、全部焚毁语境活用1.Compared with the common fire，the temperature of lava may 2.vary from hundreds of degrees to over one thousand degrees.The lava from the volcano can 3.burn everything to theground.So if you 4.are about to watch the volcano eruption，you must make full preparations for it.填写课本佳句1.Having coll
11、ected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。2.but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。3It is said that this boy，who had
12、a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。4Hearing a scream，I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor，surrounded by her guests.听到尖叫声，我冲到楼下，结果看到女主人躺在地板上不醒人事，周围是她的客人。1suit n一套外衣；套装；vt.适合；使适宜教材原句 We had whi
13、te protective suits that covered our whole body，helmets，big boots and special gloves.我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，带上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了双大靴子。(1)suit.to.使适合suit ones needs 适合需要be suited to/for 适合于(2)suitable adj.适当的；相配的be suitable for 适合于be suitable to do sth.适合做某事People settle in these places because they are easy to g
14、et to and naturally suited to communications and trade.(2019天津卷)A man should learn suitable (suit)ways to deal with life.完成句子如果不行，让我知道什么时间最适合你。If not，let me know what time suits you best.2anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的教材原句 I was so anxious and couldnt move at first.我非常担心，一开始吓得动弹不得。(1)be/become anxious about st
15、h.为某事忧虑/担心be anxious for sth.渴望某事be anxious(for sb.)to do.渴望(某人)做，急于(让某人)做be anxious that.担心/渴望(2)anxiety n焦虑；担心；渴望with anxietyanxiously 焦虑地；不安地(2018全国卷)Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity，others were nervous and anxious(anxiety)(2018天津卷)Anxiously(anxious)I went to
16、 bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.I heard you suffered from anxiety(anxious)when you took an exam recently.(2019天津卷)She was anxious to know (know)what had happened.3appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)，任命；委任教材原句 I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian
17、Volcano Observatory(HVO)twenty years ago.作为一名火山学家，二十年前我被派到夏威夷火山观测站(HVO)工作。(1)appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事(2)appointed adj.约定的(3)appointment n.任命；约会make an appointment with sb.与某人约会keep/break an appointment 守/违约用 appoint 的适当形式填空I want to see Mr White.We have an appointment.An
18、nie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard her.I regret to tell you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.Appointed as president of the university yesterday，he is giving a speech on the platform now.4guarantee vt.保证；担保 n.保
19、证；担保；保修单教材原句 If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one，dont forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池，别忘了许下一个愿望，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚、持久。(1)guarantee to do sth.保证做某事guarantee sb.sth.guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事(
20、2)under guarantee 在保修期内If you yell at him，he is guaranteed to do (do)the opposite of what you want.The digital camera in our shop is of high quality.If there should be something wrong with it while it is still under guarantee，we would repair it at our expense.完成句子如今，上一所重点大学也不能保证你得到一份好的工作。Nowadays，go
21、ing to a key university cant guarantee you a goodjob，either.5make ones way 前往教材原句 It was not easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中心地区。(1)lose ones way 迷路(2)feel ones
22、 way 摸索前进(3)push ones way 挤出来(4)wind ones way 蜿蜒前进(5)make ones way to/towards 朝走去(6)make ones way into 进入(7)fight ones way 奋力前进完成句子He lost his way (迷路)in the big city.By and by，cars and computers have made their way(前往)into millions of homes.The Great Wall winds its way(蜿蜒前进)across north China like
23、a huge dragon.It was so foggy that we had to feel our way home(摸索着回家)6panic vi.&vt.惊慌 n惊慌；恐慌Not only do online rumors cause people in panic，but they disturb public order.The whole class were panicked (panic)when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today.Rumours panicked many investors into s
24、elling their shares.(1)in panic 惊慌失措地get into a panic 陷入恐慌(2)panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事 panic 的过去式和过去分词为 panicked，panicked；现在分词为 panicking7shoot(shot，shot)vt.射中；射伤 vi.射击One of her cousins was shot (shoot)dead only a few streets away from where she lived.He shot at the bird but it flew away.(1
25、)shoot sb.(dead)击毙某人(2)shoot at.向射击8vary from.to.由到不等Skilled workers also combine various (variety)hardwoods and metal to create special designs.The color of the leaves vary with the weather.These apples vary in size from small to medium.The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured or
26、iginal songs performed by varieties (vary)of stars.(2018 天 津 卷)The training schedule includes joining in a variety (various)of activities.(1)vary in.在(大小、形状等)上不同vary with 随变化；改变(2)various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)variety n.种种；多样化a variety of/varieties of种种；各种各样的The other two climbed down into the crater to
27、 collect some lava for later study，but this_being_my_first_experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，但我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。this being my first experience 是独立主格结构。其主要的构成方式如下：(1)名称或代词主格分词(2)名称或代词主格不定式(3)名称或代词主格形容词(副词、名词、介词、短语)完成句子The task completed(complete)，we had a glo
28、bal traveling.完成任务后，我们进行了一次环球旅行。The guide leading (lead)the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。Such an able man to help (help)you，you will surely succeed sooner or later.有这么能干的人来帮你，你迟早会成功的。I heard that he got injured in the accident，my heart full ofworry.听说他在这起事故中受了伤，
29、我内心充满了担忧。句型转换If weather permits，we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.Weather permitting，we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它常在句中作状语，与 with 复合结构的作用相同。.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was appointed (appoint)as a volcanologist twenty years ago.The job i
30、s exciting but occasionally (occasional)dangerous.I dont mind the danger because I help protect ordinary people from the volcanoes.What I do is to collect database about Mount Kilauea，an active volcano in Hawaii.Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where
31、lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.When boiling (boil)rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth，it causes less (little)damage than you might imagine.The reason is that no one lives near the top of the mount，where the rocks fall.However，the lava can bury everything in its(it
32、)path under the molten rock.Once I was lucky enough to have(have)a much closer look at the volcano the day after its eruption (erupt)with two other scientists.We had to wear protective suits that covered our whole body.We made our way to the edge of the crater and collected some lava for later study
33、.That was my first experience.话题写作假设你是中学生李明，通过浏览新闻你知道最近地球上的火山活动频繁。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，介绍一下火山爆发带来的危害。1在自然灾难面前，人类很弱小；2火山爆发时，岩浆喷射高达数百米。岩浆流经之处，一切都被埋没。人们担心，惊慌失措；3消防员赶到起火的地方灭火，但仍有很多房子被烧毁。注意：1尽量多地使用本单元的知识点；2可适当增加细节；3请根据以上要点写一篇 80 个词左右的短文。范文Compared with natural disasters，such as typhoons，hurricanes，floods，earthq
34、uakes and volcano eruptions，humans are weak.When a volcano erupts，hot lava is sent up hundreds of meters into the air like a fountain.Wherever the lava flows，everything is buried under the molten rock.So people are in panic and anxious about their safety.Meanwhile the firemen make their way to the p
35、laces on fire.At last，though they make every effort to put out the fire，many houses are burnt to the ground.第 30 讲 简化句子(五)方法五 用不定式简化句子1He spoke louder so that the audience could hear him clearly.He spoke louder in order to be heard clearly.2Im sorry that I have kept you waiting.Im sorry to have kept
36、 you waiting.1She went there very early in order that she could see the star.答案：She went there very early in order to see the star.2He repeated it so that he could be understood.答案：He repeated it in order to be understood.3It seemed that he was eating something.答案：He seemed to be eating something.4It is said that he has been praised by the teacher.答案：He is said to have been praised by the teacher.5I want to tell you the truth.She is not the right person for the job.答案：To tell you the truth，she is not the right person for the job.
