1、Part Lesson 3Race to the Pole学习目标话题语境人与自然及地球奥秘探索课时词汇explorer, preparation, ski, boot, captain, polar, base, anxiously, ambition, exploration, cheerful, prove, distant, continent, honesty, sincerity, bravery常用短语on the way (to), in preparation for, make progress (in), break down, put on, at one time,
2、have difficulty in (doing) sth., carry on, fail to (do), leave for, for nothing典型句式more and moreadj./比较级and比较级越来越.核心单词拼写练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1_ n. 抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿2_ n. 探险；探索3_ adj. 高兴的，兴高采烈的4_ vt. 证明；证实5_ adj. 久远的；遥远的6_ n. 探险者；勘察者7_ n. 预备，准备8_ adj. 极地的，地极的9_ n. 基地，大本营；基础vt. 以为基地10_ adv. 焦虑地；不安地.阅读单词拼写练习：请根
3、据所给的单词和词性写出词义1continent n. _2honesty n. _3sincerity n. _4bravery n. _5ski n. _vi. _6boot n. _7captain n. _On 1 June, 1910, Captain Robert Falcon Scott left London to begin his journey to Antarctica. While he was on the way to1 Antarctica, he received a message from the Norwegian explorer Roald Amund
4、sen which said he was going south, too2. Then the race to the South Pole began!1在去的路上2which引导定语从句During the polar summer of 19101911, both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year. Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.3 Scott and Amundsen waited anxiousl
5、y for spring.3Then谓语动词主语(倒装)Amundsen was the first to leave on 8 September, 1911. He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges4 and all his men were on skis. Because of this, he made rapid progress. Scott left on 1 November and soon had problems. First, his two sledges broke down and then the horses beg
6、an to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. After a while, Scott and his men had to push the sledges themselves. 4have宾语宾补(现在分词短语)：使一直做Amundsen reached the Pole on 14 December, 1911 and put a Norwegian flag there. Then he prepared for the return journey. Amundsen and his team arrived
7、 safely back ro their starting base on 25 January, 1912 after ten days ahead of their planned5 schedule.5过去分词作定语Scott finally arrived at the Pole with four team members on 17 January, 1912.They were shocked when they saw the Norwegian flag. Scott wrote in his diary：“Well, we have now lost the goal o
8、f our ambition and must face 800 miles of hard pushingand goodbye to most of our dreams.”The return journey was one of the worst in the history of exploration. The men were soon very tired and were running out of food. The weather conditions were terrible. Scott started to realise their hopeless sit
9、uation：“We are very cheerful, but what each man feels in his heart I can only guess. Putting on our shoes in the morning is getting slower and slower.”However, on their way back they found time to look for rocks. They carried twenty kilos of rocks all the way with them. Later, these rocks proved tha
10、t at one time in the distant past, the continent of Antarctica was covered by plants.Then disaster came. Edgar Evans had a terrible disease and died after a bad fall. The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty walking6. Scott recorded his death：6who引导非限制性定语从句“He said, I am jus
11、t going outside and may be some time. . We knew that poor Oates was walking to his death, but though we tried to stop him, we knew that it was the act of a brave man and an English gentleman. We all hope to meet the end with a similar spirit, and certainly the end is not far.” Scott and two of his t
12、eam members carried on and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases. But then a terrible storm started and they could not leave their tent. Scott spent some of his last hours writing. He wrote a letter full of sadness to his wife Kathleen：“I could tell you lots and lots about this journey.
13、 What stories you would have for the boy.but what a price to pay.”Scotts diary also told the story of their end：“We are getting weaker and weaker and the end cant be far. It seems a pity, but I do not think I can write more.”The news of Scotts death shocked the world. Even Amundsen was moved by Scot
14、ts death saying “Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything that makes a man7”. Scott had failed to win the race to the Pole, but the great courage shown by Scott and his men8 made them heroes.7that引导定语从句8过去分词短语作定语1910年6月1日，罗伯特福尔肯斯科特上校离开了伦敦，开始了去南极洲的旅程。在去往南极洲的途中，
15、他收到了挪威探险家罗尔德阿蒙森的一条信息，信息中说他也要去南极洲。于是，奔向南极的赛跑就开始了！在19101911年极地的夏季，两支队伍都建了食品储备基地，为来年的旅程做准备。极地的冬季来临，四周一片黑暗。斯科特和阿蒙森焦急地等待着春天的到来。1911年9月8日，阿蒙森第一个动身。他用几队狗拉雪橇，所有的队员都在滑雪板上行进。因此，他行进速度很快。11月1日，斯科特动身，很快就出现了问题。先是他的两辆雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始在大雪和严寒的天气下出现严重问题。过了一阵子，斯科特和他的队员不得不自己推雪橇。1911年12月14日，阿蒙森到达极点，在那里插上了挪威国旗。然后他为返程做准备。1912年1
16、月25日，阿蒙森和他的团队比计划的行程提前10天安全抵达了他们出发的基地。1912年1月17日，斯科特和四名队员终于到达了极点。当看到挪威国旗时，他们非常震惊。斯科特在日记中写道：“好吧，我们现在已经失去了对奋斗目标的追求，而且必须要面对800英里的艰苦行进并且要跟我们大多数人的梦想说再见。”他们的返程是探险史上最糟糕的旅程之一。队员们很快就精疲力竭，食物也快吃完了。天气条件非常糟糕。斯科特开始意识到他们的处境令人绝望：“我们很高兴，但每个人心里的感受我只能猜测。大家早上鞋子穿得越来越慢。”然而，在回去的路上，他们还花时间去寻找了岩石。他们一路上带着二十千克的石头。后来，通过这些石块证实，在遥
17、远的过去，南极大陆曾经被植被覆盖。然后灾难来了。埃德加埃文斯得了一种可怕的疾病，重重地跌倒后去世了。下一个离去的是奥茨船长，他连走路都很困难。斯科特记下了他的死亡：“他说，我要出去一下，可能会待上一会儿。我们知道可怜的奥茨正走向死亡。尽管我们试图阻止他，但我们都知道这是一个勇敢的人、一个英国绅士的行为。我们都希望能以同样的精神挺到最后，我们也确实快走到最后了。”斯科特和两名队员继续向前，到达了一处距离食品储备基地不足11英里的地方。但随后爆发了一场可怕的风暴，他们无法离开帐篷。斯科特在他生命的最后几个小时写下一些文字。他写了一封充满悲伤的信给他的妻子凯瑟琳：“关于这次旅行我有太多太多的事情想告
18、诉你。很多你愿意给孩子讲的故事但付出了多大的代价啊。”斯科特的日记也讲述了他们的结局：“我们越来越虚弱，终点可能不远了。非常遗憾，但我想我无法继续写下去了。”斯科特死亡的消息震惊了世界。甚至阿蒙森也被斯科特的离世触动了，他说：“斯科特上校将永载史册，因为他诚实、真诚、勇敢，并拥有一个男人该有的一切。”斯科特没能赢得到达极点的比赛，但斯科特和他的队员表现出的巨大勇气使他们成了英雄。第一版块：重点词汇(1) preparation n预备，准备 prepare v准备(教材P36)What preparations do they need to make?他们需要做什么准备？合作探究体会prep
19、aration及其相关词的用法和意义Theyve sold their house and car in preparation for leaving the country.他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。Mrs. White is busy making preparations for her daughters wedding.怀特夫人正忙着为女儿的婚礼做准备。Mother is preparing us a meal. We may wash our hands and prepare for the meal.妈妈正在给我们准备饭，我们可以洗手准备吃饭了。make preparat
20、ions for 为做准备in preparation for sth. 为某事做准备be in preparation 在准备中prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事做好准备prepare to do sth. 准备做某事be prepared to do/for sth. 对(做)某事有所准备 比较 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子In order to make _ (preparation) for the coming competition, he devotes his spare time to reading every day.When will the pa
21、rty be held?It is still in _ (prepare).Im sure Andrew will win first prize in the final.I think so. He _ (prepare) for it for months.All the professors are _ (为做准备) the coming academic exchange.He is practising every day _ (为做准备) the World Figure Skating Championships (世界花样滑冰锦标赛).The birthday party
22、is _ (在准备中).I cant go with you to the cinema tonight. I have a test _ (为做准备).Please _ (准备午饭) for the guests after the visit.(2) base n基地，大本营；基础 vt.以为基地(教材P36)During the polar summer of 19101911, both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.在19101911年的极地夏季，两队人都为下一年的
23、探险做了食物储备。合作探究体会base的用法和意义You should base your conclusion on/upon careful research.你应该以审慎的研究为基础而下结论。The movie A Smile Is Beautiful is based on/upon the popular novel of the same name.电影微微一笑很倾城是以同名人气小说为基础(改编)的。at the base of. 在底部an air base 空军基地have a broad base of the masses 有广泛的群众基础base.on/upon.be b
24、ased on 以为基础/根据base ones opinions on facts 以事实为依据发表观点be based on facts 以事实为依据 词语积累basic adj.基本的，基础的；初级的；必需的basically adv.基本上；从根本上说 即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空我们在山脚下露营。We camped _ the mountain.这个故事是基于历史事实创作的。The story _ historical facts.我们的观点应该以事实为依据。We should _They settled down _ the base of the mountain.The re
25、search group produced two reports _ (base) on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions._ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.He _ (basic) just sits there and does nothing all day.(3) anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地 anxious adj.忧患的，担心的
26、，渴望的(教材P36)Scott and Amundsen waited anxiously for spring.斯科特和阿蒙森焦急地等待春天的到来。合作探究体会anxious的用法和意义My mother always gets a bit anxious if we dont arrive when we say we will.如果我们不能在我们所说的时间到达，母亲总是有点焦虑。She was anxious to finish school and get a job.她渴望毕业找份工作。He is still absent. Im anxious for him.他仍然未到，实在让
27、我担心。We were anxious for his safe return.我们盼望他平安归来。wait anxiously for 焦急地等待look anxiously at 忧虑地看着 词语积累anxious adj.焦虑的anxiously adv.be anxious about sth.为担心be anxious that.担心be anxious for渴望得到/为某人担心be anxious to do sth.渴望/急于做某事 即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空I _ (急盼) your reply to my email.Tom _ (担忧地望着) her to see i
28、f she was upset, but she remained calm.Students are waiting _ (anxious) for the result of the final exam.She is anxious _ not passing the college entrance examination.Those anxious _ reform say that the present system is too narrow.She was anxious _ (finish) school and get a job.(4) prove vt.证明；证实(教
29、材P37)Later, these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past, the continent of Antarctica was covered by plants.后来，这些岩石证明，在遥远的过去，南极洲大陆曾一度被植物覆盖。合作探究体会prove的用法和意义The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists.困难在于他怎样向其他科学家证实他的想法。They prove themselves (to be) wise and brave.
30、他们证实自己机智勇敢。He proved (to be) an honest man.后来证明他是一个诚实的人。It is proved that this method is effective.据证明这种方法是行之有效的。prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事prove oneself (to be). 证明自己是prove (to be)n./adj. 原来是；证明是It is proved that. 据证明 名师点拨prove作“证明是；结果是；事实说明”解时，用作连系动词，无被动语态。可用于以下句型：prove形容词prove名词prove介词短语或副词prove动词不
31、定式 即学即练单句语法填空She proved _ (her) to be an able secretary.By 1914 Einsteins theory proved _ (be) correct.It has been proved again and again _ what is said in the ads greatly affects peoples impression of the products.Can you prove your theory _ us？(5) ambition n抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿(教材P37)Well, we have now lost
32、 the goal of our ambition.好吧，我们现在已经失去了我们奋斗的目标合作探究体会ambition的用法和意义His ambition is to become an actor.他的理想是成为一名演员。a lack of ambition 缺乏抱负be full of ambition 充满野心achieve ones ambition 实现抱负 词语积累ambition nambitious adj.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Hes a very _ (ambition) young person and he wants to pl
33、ay at the highest level.Her son is _ (ambition) to become a great inventor.The explorer _ (充满野心) and wanted to win the race to the South Pole.She _ (实现了自己的抱负) to become the first to run the 10，000 metres within 30 minutes.(6) cheerful adj. 高兴的，兴高采烈的(教材P37)We were very cheerful.我们很高兴合作探究体会cheer及相关词的用
34、法和意义She told me to be cheerful and look on the bright side.她劝我高兴点，要看到乐观的一面。The crowd cheered loudly as the Queen appeared.女王出现时，人群高声欢呼。When Im feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me up.当我感到忧伤时，我母亲就给我讲有趣的故事让我高兴起来。a cheerful face 笑脸a cheerful color 令人高兴的颜色 词语积累cheer n欢呼声，喝彩声cheerful
35、 adj.cheer.on (在比赛中)为加油，为打气cheer.up使高兴起来，使振作起来 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Sarah pretended to be _ (cheer), saying nothing about the argument.With the help of his sister, the shy boy seems to be _ (更加高兴).It does me good to see _ (一张笑脸).第二版块：核心短语(1) make progress取得进步(教材P36)Because of this, he made rapid progress.
36、因此，他进展很快。合作探究体会progress短语的意义和用法Make swift progress toward the destination.朝目的地迅速前进。Please do not enter the classroom while a lesson is in progress.上课时请勿进入教室。Thanks to her help, I made great progress in my study.多亏她帮忙，我在学习上取得了巨大的进步。in progress 在进行中；在进展中make great progress in. 在方面进步巨大make rapid progre
37、ss 取得快速的进步make great progress 取得巨大进步make some progress 取得一些进步make much progress 取得很大的进步make steady progress 取得稳定的进步 误区警示progress是不可数名词，可以用rapid, great, some, much等修饰，但不能说make a progress。 即学即练完成句子It is hard to imagine _ (他们取得的进步) in the past few months.The report shows that we are _ (取得快速的进步), but we
38、 need to make greater efforts._(在的帮助下) the teachers and his classmates, Li Lei has made a progress in his study.(2) break down停止运转；出故障；（身体等）垮掉；失败；使分解(教材P36)First, his two sledges broke down, and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.先是他的两辆雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的
39、天气。合作探究体会broke短语的用法和意义Talks with business leaders broke down last night.昨晚与商界领导人的谈判失败了。Everybody was alarmed at the news that war might break out.听到战争可能爆发的消息人人感到恐慌。The police came running and broke up the crowd.警察跑过去把人群驱散了。break away (from) 脱离(政党等)；打破(陈规等)break down 坏掉；(谈判等)失败；(身体等)垮掉；把分类/分解break in
40、 插话；闯入break into. 破门而入；突然起来break off 中止；中断；打断；折断break out (战争、火灾、疫病等)突然爆发break through 冲破，突破break up 破碎；(关系)破裂；疏散，(被)分解 名师点拨break是及物动词，有被动语态break down是不及物性词组，不能被动。如：The window was broken by Tom.Our car broke down on the way. 即学即练写出句中break down的含义/完成句子Her health broke down under the pressure of work.
41、_I left London when my marriage broke down._The car broke down just north of Paris._Food is broken down in the stomach._Angry people _ (冲过) the barriers despite of warnings from the police.Two world wars _ (爆发) in our planet so far.(3) have difficulties with.应付有困难(教材P36).and then the horses began to
42、 have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.后来马匹开始在大雪和严寒的天气下出现严重问题。合作探究体会difficulty短语的意义和用法We will face many difficulties in the future.未来我们将面临许多困难。You cant imagine what difficulty we had solving the problem.你无法想像我们解决这个问题有多么困难。 做某事有困难have no trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 毫不费力地做某事with
43、difficulty 有困难 学法点拨difficulty表示抽象的“困难，费力”时，是不可数名词。difficulty表示具体的“困难，难处”时，是可数名词。 误区警示关于difficulty之后接的介词，有时候in和with都是对的，只是意思不同。have difficulty in the work (in the work表示“在工作中”)have difficulty with the work (with the work表示“在应对/处理这项工作方面”) 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Shes having a lot of trouble _ the new computer,
44、 but she doesnt know whom to turn to.How was your trip to the small village?You cant imagine the difficulty we had _ (walk) through the heavy rain.I _ (有些困难) getting used to the life here.She defended herself _ (有困难).I am _ (学有些困难) English at present.They had much trouble (in) _ (救人) buried in the b
45、uilding.The old man _ (聊天毫不费力) on the Internet.The book is _ (充满难点).(4) carry on继续进行；坚持下去，开展；经营(教材P37)Scott and two of his team members carried on and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases.斯科特和两名队员继续向前，到达距离食品储备点不足11英里的地方。合作探究体会carry短语的意义和用法We must carry on till success in spite of the e
46、xtremely difficult conditions.尽管条件极其困难，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.实施这个计划我有些困难。His courage will carry him through.他的勇气会帮他渡过难关。The college team carried off all the prizes of the table tennis.大学代表队囊括了乒乓球比赛的全部奖项。carry on with sth./doing sth. 继续(做)某事/坚持(做)某事carry away/of
47、f 拿走；冲走，夺走carry out 执行；实施carry through 贯彻；使渡过难关 短语辨析carry out/carry oncarry out意为“执行、实行”carry on表示(继续)进行，进行下去，强调坚持例如：He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.他已学了足够的德语来进行会话。No matter what difficulty you will meet with, carry out your plan.不管你遇到什么困难，都要执行计划。 即学即练完成句子I hate it when she c
48、alls me at workIm always too busy to _ (继续) a conversation with her.Although faced with so many difficulties, they still _ (继续) their research.The support of her mother _ Jane Goodall _ (使渡过难关) and she devoted herself to the study of chimps.He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he wen
49、t to _ (执行) the secret task.The team will have to _ (继续) without me.(5) spend.（in） doing sth.花费做某事(教材P37)Scott spent some of his last hours writing.在他生命的最后几个小时，斯科特花时间写下一些文字。合作探究体会spend短语的意义和用法He spends too much time on his study.他在学习上花费的时间太多了。We spent hours studying the structure of leaves under the
50、 microscope.我们花了好几个小时在显微镜下研究叶子的结构。The lady spends too much money on clothes.这女士在做服装上花的钱太多了。spend time/money on sth. 在上花费时间/金钱spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事spend money (on) doing sth. 花费金钱做某事 词语辨析spend/pay/cost/take(1)人spend时间人spend金钱(2)人pay (金钱)for物(3)物cost (人)金钱(4)It takes人时间to do sth. 即学即练单句语法
51、填空/辨析填空(spend/pay/cost/take)/同义句转换My sister spent much of her time _ literature.I hate to spend a long period of time _ (play) computer games._ took the assistant a whole day to complete the summary.She paid $20 _ an EnglishChinese dictionary.It took him a long period of time _ (finish) his revision
52、.The meal cooked by an expert _ us about $50.I would appreciate it if you could help me _ for this book.It _ her 10 months to finish the translation of this novel.More money should _ on health care and education.I spent much time (in) searching for useful information on the website._ (take)第三版块：重点句式
53、(1) 完全倒装句式(教材P36)Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.接着漆黑的极地冬夜来临了。句式解读该句为完全倒装语序，主语为the total darkness of the polar winter，谓语为came。合作探究体会倒装句的用法Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。In came the headmaster.校长进来了。Gone are the days when we were looked down upon.我们被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。In the yard stands a tall
54、tree.院子里有一棵大树。用法总结(1)表示地点的副词here, there, up, down, out, in, away；表示时间的副词now, then；表语以及表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子用完全倒装。(2)完全倒装句中的谓语动词常是系动词be或come, go, lie, stand等不及物动词，且主语是名词。(3)这种完全倒装结构的时态只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。(4)谓语动词的单复数视后面主语的单复数而定。 知识拓展英语中完全倒装的情况：(1)“Here/There/Now/Thencome(或be等)主语”结构。除了then引导的句子用过去式以外，其余的均用一般现在时
55、，表示一种生动的描述。如果主语是人称代词，就不用倒装。(2)表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首，要用完全倒装。(3)表语/地点状语(多为介词短语)连系动词/实义动词主语(名词)。(4)分词短语置于句首时。(5)There is/lives/lies/stands/remains/appears/exists.(there是引导词，本身没意义) 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _ (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten la
56、rgest cities in China.It was the first time that I had played on the stage. In front of the stage _ (be) my excited schoolmates.For a moment nothing happened. Then _ (传来声音) all shouting together.In the dark forests _ (有许多湖泊), some large enough to hold several English towns.Is everyone here?Not yet.L
57、ook, there _ (我们其余的客人来了)!_ (藏在门后的) were some naughty children._ (有一座美丽的城堡) bathed in the sunshine._ (在楼前矗立着) a marble statue.(2) have宾语宾补(教材P36)He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.他让成群的狗拉着雪橇，所有人都坐在雪板上。句式解读本句使用了句型“have宾语宾语补足语”，其中have是使役动词，意为“使，叫，让”。合作探究体会have句型的用法The
58、y tried to have her talking, but no use.他们想让她说话，但没用。She had planned to have her daughter marry Laurie.她本打算让女儿嫁给劳里。As we left we had a photograph taken together.临走时，我们一起照相了。用法总结该句型用法有以下几种：(1)have sb./sth. doing 让某人做某事(动作具有持续、进行含义)(2)have sb. do 让某人做某事(3)have sth. done 让/请别人做某事；遭受到 学法点拨have宾语宾补(1)have
59、 sb. do sth.让某人做某事，宾语与宾补之间为主动关系。(havelet)(2)have sb. doing sth.多用于否定句，与cant或wont连用，表示不能容忍某人做某事。(havestand容忍)(3)have sth. done的两层含义：使某事被(主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做，也可能请别人做)；遭遇，经历(不好的事)。 误区警示(1)have sth. to do有某事要做，have作“有”讲，动词不定式作后置定语。(2)have sth. to do结构中，句子的主语须与动词不定式之间为主动关系，否则动词不定式要用被动形式。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Bef
60、ore driving into the city, you are required to have your car _ (wash).You must have your homework _ (do) before going out to play.I wont have you _ (tell) me what to do.You look upset. Whats the matter?I had my proposal (提议) _ (turn) down again.I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I
61、had a train _ (catch).She told me she _ (找人把她的房子粉刷了).Youd better _ (找人把这些旧桌椅搬出) our classroom.My parents have _ (重要的事情要做) today and leave me in charge of the house.(3) 现在进行时表将来(教材P37)I am just going outside and may be some time.我要出去一下，可能会待上一会儿。句式解读此句是现在进行时表将来的句子。合作探究体会现在进行时表将来的用法We are leaving early
62、 tomorrow morning.我们明天一早出发。Lets hurry up. It is beginning to rain.快点，要下雨了。Are you doing anything tomorrow afternoon?明天下午你有什么事吗？Were getting married on April 10 this year.我们今年4月10日要结婚。用法总结(1)位移动词的进行时表将来现在进行时表将来主要表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。这种用法比较生动，给人一种期待感。此时所使用的动词多是表示位置移动的动词(词组)，如come, go, go off, leave, arrive,
63、 fly, start, travel, walk, ride, drive, take off等。(2)非位移动词的进行时表将来除使用表示位置移动的动词(词组)外，还可使用某些非位移动词，如do, buy, meet, play, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。 点拨现在进行时表将来常指“意图”“安排”或“打算”。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子When _ you _ (go) off for your holiday?She _ (leave) for Singapore tonight.His plane _ (take)
64、 off at 9：20.“The moment _ (come) soon，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.Jack _ (要去见) his girlfriend this afternoon.I _ (计划出版) a book this year.My uncle _ (come) back from abroad next month.She _ (leave) early tomorrow morning.练单词记牢固A请根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示用正确的单词填空1I am going to learn to _ (滑雪) d
65、uring the winter holiday.2My mother bought me a pair of _ (靴子) as my birthday gift.3I am making every effort to be _ (高兴的) every day whatever happens.4She finally achieved her _ (抱负) of becoming a writer.5Make full use of today and make a good _ (准备) for tomorrow.6As the climate warms up, the p_ ice
66、 will begin to melt.7They say I am too young but I will p_ that they are all wrong.8He travelled alone the whole c_ of Africa from east to west.9We made him the c_ of our school football team.10To have a car of my own seems to be a d_ dream, but it is not so faraway.B用准用活：请根据句子语境，用所给提示词的正确形式完成句子Grou
67、p 1: anxiously1It was late and the parents were _ about the safety of their children.2If you are worried about your health, share your _ with your doctor.Group 2: ambition1To be a writer of childrens literature was her lifelong _2Mothers are always highly _ for their children.Group 3: cheerful1Lets
68、give a _ to the kids who have passed the test.2The fans were shouting and _ when the team scored another goal.3Our English teacher is humorous and we have a _ atmosphere in his classes.Group 4: distant1The time we spent together is a _ memory.2What is the _ between Beijing and Guangzhou?Group 5: exp
69、lorer1Our country has expressed its wish to _ and use the space peacefully.2The spaceship carried out a lot of tasks for the future _ of the space.Group 6: preparation1It is hard for me to give a speech without _2We have to _ for the game but be careful about injuries.Group 7: base1It is necessary f
70、or us to strengthen the _ skills of reading and writing.2Success must be _ on a clear goal and hard work.练短语记牢固请根据所给中文写出相应的短语1曾经；一度 _2在某方面有困难 _3继续 _4未能做成 _5前往；动身去 _6免费；徒然 _7在途中 _8为做准备 _9取得进步 _10停止运转，出故障 _11穿上；上演；增加 _.练句子用活用准短语请根据中文提示用正确的短语完成句子1休息了许久之后，我们得打起背包奔向新的目的地。After a long rest, we have to pac
71、k up and _ a new destination.2所有的额外努力都白费了，因为他们已经取消了计划。All the extra efforts count _， since they have cancelled the plan.3如果你改掉坏习惯，你就能在学习上取得进步。If you break free from your bad habits, you will _ in your study.4我得离开几天，球队将不得不在没有我的情况下继续比赛。I have to be away for several days and the team will have to _ wit
72、hout me.5我在新单词发音方面总有困难，现在我必须多加练习。I always _ pronouncing new words and now I must practise more.6不幸的是，我的自行车今天早上在上学路上坏了，所以我迟到了。Unfortunately, my bike _ on my way to school this morning, so I was late.7出门前记着穿上校服。Remember to _ your school uniform before going out.8我从不错过早餐，要么在家吃，要么在上学的路上吃。I never miss br
73、eakfast, so I either eat at home or eat _ to school.9这座古老的教堂曾经是当地孩子们的学校。The old church, _， served as a school for the local children.10我的父母总是能给我一个有意义的生日。My parents never _ surprise me with a meaningful birthday.11筹备这次家庭聚会花费了许多钱。A lot of money has been spent _ the family gettogether.单句写作请根据句意和提示短语翻译句
74、子1你再这样工作下去会把身体弄垮的。(break down; carry on)_2看上去这个小孩自己穿袜子有点困难。(have difficulty in)_3现在就开始努力学习，我相信你将来会取得进步的。(make progress)_4这些岩石证明，南极大陆曾一度被植物覆盖。(at one time)_5爸爸说他可能在下班回家的路上丢了钥匙。(on the way)_.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The race to the South Pole was between Captain Scott and the Norwegian expl
75、orer Roald Amundsen. Captain Scott left London to begin his journey to Antarctica on 1 June, 1910. On his way to Antarctica, he received a message from Amundsen 1._ said he was going south, too. Then the race began.To get prepared for their journeys the next year, both teams organised their food 2._
76、 (base) during the polar summer of 19101911. Then came the total 3._ (dark) of the polar winter. The two explorers waited 4._ (anxious) for spring. The first to leave was Amundsen, who set off on 8 September, 1911, with teams of dogs 5._ (pull) the sledges. All his men were on skis. Because of this,
77、 he made rapid progress. On 1 November, Scott left and soon 6._ (have) problems. His two sledges broke down and then the horses had difficulties with the snow and the cold. As 7._ result, Scott and his men had to push the sledges 8._ (them). So, when Scott and his four team members finally arrived a
78、t the Pole, they were shocked to see the Norwegian flag there. They realised that they had failed to win the race.Then, they prepared for the return journey. It was one of the 9._ (bad) in the history of exploration. They had to face 800 miles of hard pushing. They were soon very tired and what was
79、worse, they were running out 10._ food. Unfortunately, they didnt make it to their food base. The news of Scotts death was really shocking. But the great courage shown by Scott and his team members made them heroes.Part Lesson 3Race to the Pole双基夯实课前排查.1ambition2.exploration3.cheerful4.prove5.distan
80、t6explorer7.preparation8.polar9.base10.anxiously.1洲，大洲；大陆2.坦诚；诚实，正直3.真诚，真挚，诚实4.勇气；勇敢的行为5.滑雪板滑雪6.靴子7.队长；组长核心突破要点讲解第一版块：重点词汇1preparationspreparationhas been preparingmaking preparations forin preparation forin preparationto prepare forprepare lunch2at the base ofis based onbase our opinions on factsat
81、basedBasingbasically3wait anxiously forlooked anxiously atanxiouslyaboutforto finish4herselfto bethatto5ambitiousambitiouswas full of ambitionachieved her ambition6cheerfulmore cheerfula cheerful face第二版块：核心短语1what progress they have mademaking rapid progressWith the help of2垮掉失败出故障使分解broke throughh
82、ave broken out3withwalkinghave some difficultywith difficultyhaving some difficulty(in) learningrescuing peoplehas no trouble/difficulty(in) chattingfull of difficulties4carry oncarried on withcarried; throughcarry outcarry on5onplayingItforto finishcostpaytookbe spentIt took me much time to search
83、for useful information on the website.第三版块：重点句式1lieswerecame voiceslie many lakescome the rest of our guestsHidden behind the doorThere stands a beautiful castleIn front of the building stands2washeddonetellingturnedto catchhad her house paintedhave the old desks and chairs moved out ofsomething imp
84、ortant to do3are; goingis leavingis takingis comingis meetingam publishingis comingis leaving夯实基础一遍落实.A1.ski2.boots3.cheerful4.ambition5.preparation6polar7.prove8.continent9.captain10.distantBGroup 1：1anxious2.anxietyGroup 2：1ambition2.ambitiousGroup 3：1cheer2.cheering3.cheerfulGroup 4：1distant2.dis
85、tanceGroup 5：1explore2.explorationGroup 6：1preparation2.prepareGroup 7：1basic2.based.1at one time2.have difficulty in (doing) sth.3.carry on4.fail to (do)5.leave for6.for nothing7.on the way (to)8in preparation for9.make progress (in)10.break down11put on.1leave for2.for nothing3.make progress4.carr
86、y on5.have difficulty in6.broke down7.put on8.on the way9at one time10.fail to11.in preparation for.1You will break down if you carry on working like this.2It seems that the child has difficulty in putting on socks on his own.3Start working hard now and I believe you will make progress in the future
87、.4These rocks proved that at one time the continent of Antarctica was covered by plants.5My father said that he might have lost the key on the way back home from office.1答案与解析：which/that考查定语从句。此句中用关系代词which或者that替代先行词a message在从句中做主语。2答案与解析：bases考查名词的数。根据句意“两队人建立了他们的食物补给基地”可知，这里base应用复数形式。3答案与解析：dar
88、kness考查名词。由空格前的冠词the和形容词total可知该空应用名词。4答案与解析：anxiously考查副词。用副词anxiously修饰句子的谓语动词waited，表示“焦急地等待”。5答案与解析：pulling考查非谓语动词。在with独立结构中，非谓语动词的形式与其前面的名词在逻辑上保持一致，这里dogs和pull the sledges之间是主动关系，所以用pulling。6答案与解析：had考查时态。从该句的时间状语和并列谓语动词left可知应用过去时。7答案与解析：a考查冠词和固定短语。短语as a result表示“结果，因此”。8答案与解析：themselves考查代词。此处用反身代词表示Scott及队员“他们自己”推雪橇。9答案与解析：worst考查形容词。根据定冠词the和句意可知，这里用bad的最高级表示“他们的返程是人类探险史上最糟糕的事件之一”。10答案与解析：of考查介词。此空考查短语run out of “耗尽”。
