1、Part Lesson 2Professional Rescue Team学习目标话题语境人与自然灾害及灾害防范课时词汇rescue, vehicle, trap, attempt, interrupt, death, loss, damage, measure, operation, overseas, process, battle, duty, suffering, conduct, protection, lamp, nearby, breathe, dust常用短语talk about, as well as, feel/be proud of, stay away from, kn
2、ock on, breathe in, run out典型句式Its ones duty to do.核心单词拼写练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1_ n. 伤害，损伤，损害2_ vt. 估量，衡量；测量3_ n. 行动，活动；手术；操作4_ vt. 实施；进行；执行vi. & vt. 指挥5_ n. 保护；防护6_ vi. & vt. 呼吸7_ n. & vt. 努力，尝试，企图8_ vt. 困住；使陷于危险中9_ vt. 打断讲话10_ n. 死，死亡11_ n. 丧失；死亡.阅读单词拼写练习：请根据所给的单词和词性写出词义1battle n. _2duty n. _3sufferin
3、g n. _4lamp n. _5nearby adv. _6dust n. _7rescue n. & vt. _8vehicle n. _9overseas adv. _10site n. _11process n. _第一版块：重点词汇(1) rescue n. & vt. 营救；救援(教材P34)Search and rescue vehicles are brought into destroyed areas.搜救车被带到被破坏的地区。合作探究体会rescue的用法和意义Firefighters burst the door open and rescued them.消防队员撞开
4、门，把他们救了出来。David rescued a fisherman from the storm at sea.戴维从海上的风暴中救起了一个渔民。Rescue workers rushed to the site of the accident.救援人员匆忙赶往事故现场。No one came to their rescue until the following day.直到第二天才有人来救他们。rescue workers 救援人员a rescue team 救援队a daring sea rescue 惊心动魄的海上营救行动come/go to ones rescue 来/去援救某人
5、rescue.from. 把从中救出来 近义词辨析rescue/saverescue多指营救某人脱离紧迫的危险save含义广泛，既可指营救某人脱离危险，也可指精神或道德上的拯救。例句：The brave firemen saved (rescued) people from a buring house. 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子They are trying to rescue the company _ ruin.“Never for a second，” the boy says, “did I doubt that my father would come _ my rescue
6、.”The mother, along with her two children, _ (被从里救出来) the sinking boat by a passing ship.When we were trapped in the ruins, the soldiers _ (赶来救援).(2) trap vt. 困住；使陷于危险中 n. 困境；陷阱(教材P34)Rescue teams try to save people trapped under buildings.救援队试图营救被困在建筑物下面的人。合作探究体会trap的用法和意义The car was trapped in the
7、 deep snow.汽车陷入了深雪中。They trapped him into signing the contract.他们诱骗他签了合同。Mary set a trap for Peter and he really fell into the trap.玛丽给彼得设了个圈套，而他真得中了圈套。traptrappedtrappedbe trapped in 被困在中；陷入中trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人做某事lay/set a trap (for sb.) (给某人)设下圈套fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套people caught
8、in the unemployment trap 陷入失业困境中的人 短语拓展avoid a trap避开陷阱，避开困境catch in a trap 陷入圈套，陷入困境set a trap 设陷阱，设圈套 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子/单句写作_ (trap) in the mountains for two days, his food was running out.She had been trapped into _ (say) something she did not mean.They _ (被困在中) the mountain, waiting to be rescued.
9、By clever questioning they _ (诱使他说实话).午夜，他们终于救出了困在山谷中的游客。_(3) attempt n. & vt. 努力；尝试；企图(教材P34)What happens on rescue attempts?在救援行动中会发生什么？合作探究体会attempt的用法和意义They are attempting to climb the steepest part of the mountain.他们正尝试攀登那座山最陡峭的部分。The prisoner made an attempt to escape, but in vain.囚犯妄图逃跑，但是徒劳
10、。Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs.为了削减费用，两家工厂被关闭了。I passed my driving test at/on the first attempt.我考驾驶执照时，一次就通过了。make an/no attempt to do/at doing 尝试做/不尝试做in an attempt to do 为了做at the first attempt 第一次尝试attempt to do 尝试/试图做 学法点拨attempt作名词时，后接to do sth., at sth., at doing sth.作定
11、语。 词语积累attempted adj. 未遂的，企图的(置于名词前作定语) 即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空I failed in my _ (试图说服她).I would be the last _ (尝试回答) the question.Mike has been preparing carefully for his Chinese examination so that he could be sure of passing it _ (在他第一次尝试时)._ (他第一次尝试) at passing the driving test was successful.A man is b
12、eing questioned in relation to the _ (attempt) murder last night.(4) loss n丧失；死亡(教材P102)As you know, natural disasters like earthquakes, floods and landslides can cause death and other loss.如你所知，自然灾害，如地震、洪水和滑坡会导致死亡和其他损失合作探究体会loss的用法和意义The loss of his job worries him.失去工作使他忧愁。The accident caused a gr
13、eat loss of money.这次事故造成巨大财产损失。We are at a loss as to what kind of business to start.他很疑惑该做什么生意。Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.因陷入沉思，他差点撞上前面的汽车。make a loss 亏损at a loss 不知所措，困惑be lost in thought 陷入沉思get lost 迷路cause a loss of. 造成损失make up for the loss 弥补损失lose ones life 失
14、去生命 词语积累loselostlost 词语辨析lose/loss/lostlose v遗失，丢失(因事故、年老、死亡等)损失、丧失、失去loss n丧失，损失，亏损lost adj.迷路的，迷失的、丢失的；lose的过去式，过去分词。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子For a moment, Tom was at a _ (loss) on how to respond to her question._ (loss) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.When her son left home, she fel
15、t _ (不知所措).He admitted the mistake and promised to _ (弥补损失).Listening to loud music at rock concerts has _ (导致失聪) in some teenagers.(5) damage n伤害；损伤；损害 vt. 损害；伤害；破坏(教材P102)As you know, natural disasters like earthquakes, floods and landslides can cause death and other loss and damage that is hard t
16、o measure.众所周知，地震、洪水和山体滑坡等自然灾害会造成死亡和其他难以估量的损失和破坏。合作探究体会damage的用法和意义The heavy rain didnt do/cause much damage to the crops.这次暴风雨没有对农作物造成很大的损失。Smoking will damage your health.抽烟会损坏你的健康。The bridge was badly damaged by the flood.那座桥被洪水损坏得很严重。do/cause damage to. 对造成损害cause serious damage to the environme
17、nt 对环境造成严重的破坏damage ones health 损害健康be badly damaged 遭受严重损害 词语辨析damage/destroy/ruin(1)damage部分性“破坏”“损坏”，一般还可修复。(2)destroy彻底地“破坏”“毁坏”，一般不能或很难再修复。(3)ruin严重地“毁坏”，侧重于破坏事物的内在价值。 即学即练完成句子/辨析填空(damage/ruin/destroy)The old farmer was very upset because the strong winds _ (给带来很大损害) his wheat.You have _ my bi
18、ke; youd better get it repaired.My car was _ in an accident, and I had to buy a new one.To our disappointment, the bad weather _ our trip.The accident caused some _ to my car, but it was nothing serious.Teenagers are _ their health because they play computer games too much.“If you go on stealing, yo
19、u will _ your bright future, young man！” said the judge.(6) measure vt.测量；衡量；估量 n标准；衡量；措施；程度；尺寸(教材P102).cause death and other loss and damage that is hard to measure.造成死亡和其他难以估量的损失和破坏。合作探究体会measure的用法和意义The room measures 25 feet across.这个房间宽25英尺。Our government is trying to take measures to prevent a
20、nd control pollution.我们的国家正试图采取措施，防止和控制污染。Let me take your measure and then I will make a beautiful dress to your own measure. In some measure whether it will fit you depends on the result.让我给你量一下尺寸，然后我就可以根据你自己的尺寸做一条漂亮的裙子了。在某种程度上，它是否合身取决于测量结果。measure ones height 测量身高make.to ones measure 量身定做take mea
21、sures to do sth. 采取措施做某事beyond measure 非常大；非常多；极其take sb.s measure 给某人量尺寸in some measure 在某种程度上 误区警示measure意为“某物长/宽/高为”时是连系动词，不能用于进行时态。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The little child would like to have his height _ (measure).The bed _ (measure) 1.8 metres long and its too short for the young man.The gentle father
22、_ a dress _ (为他的女儿量身定做).The earth is so heavily polluted. It is time for us to _ (采取措施) protect the environment. (7) process n过程；进程 vt.处理(教材P102)Sounds like a very challenging process.听起来是个很有挑战性的过程。合作探究体会process的用法和意义Were still in the process of moving house.我们还正搬着家呢。Studies have shown that the righ
23、t and left ears process sound differently.研究表明左右两耳处理声音的方式不同。Learning English is a stepbystep process.学英语是个循序渐进的过程。in the process 同时，在过程中be in the process of (doing) sth. 在(做)某事的过程中，在进行中be in process (某事)正在进行 注意比较(be) in process(某事)正在进行in the process同时be in the process of.在过程中 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Some peo
24、ple dont like _ (process) vegetables.The translation _ (在进行中) being turned into a television series.Studies have shown that the right and left ear _ (处理声音不同).(8) duty n职责；义务；责任(教材P102)But its our duty to try our best to reduce suffering and the loss of life.但我们有责任尽最大努力减少痛苦和生命的损失。合作探究体会duty的用法和意义It i
25、s your duty to share in the housework.分担家务是你的义务。Today I am off duty.我今天不上班。There are over 100 police on duty.有100多名警察值勤。Do your own duty first of all.首先要尽自己的义务。on duty 值班，上班off duty 下班out of duty 出于责任Its ones duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任feel it ones duty to do sth. 感觉做某事是某人的责任 名师点拨duty表示“职责”时，是可数名词；表示义
26、务时，是不可数名词。如：She was ashamed to admit that she hadnt done her duty.她羞愧地承认她没有尽到自己的义务。 即学即练完成句子_ (是我们的责任) to defend our country._ (出于责任), the development consultant blamed the factory leaders for the pollution they had caused.Only one doctor is _ (值班) todaythe other doctor is off.I _ (感觉是我们的职责) to stud
27、y English well.(9) interrupt vt. 打断（讲话）；打扰(教材P103)Excuse me, Mr Wang, but can I interrupt you there?对不起，王先生，我能在那儿打断你一下吗？合作探究体会interrupt的用法和意义Dont interrupt the speaker; ask your questions afterwards.不要打断演讲者；等他讲完你再提问。Traffic was interrupted by floods.交通被洪水阻断。interrupt sb. 打断某人的讲话sorry for interruptin
28、g 对不起打扰一下be interrupted by 受到打扰 单词巧记inter(在之间)rupt(破，破裂)在(讲话)中间打断打断例句：He has rightly interrupted his holiday in Spain to return to London.他马上中止了在西班牙的度假回到伦敦。 单词巧记con共同duct引导；带来引导共同做指挥 即学即练单句语法填空/单词拼写/完成句子Will you stop _ (interrupt) me when Im talking?Its bad manners to i_ others while they are speaki
29、ng.She tried to explain what had happened but he _ (不断打断她).(10) conduct vt. 执行；实施；进行；vi. & vt.指挥(教材P103)Youve told us a lot about how you conduct rescue attempts, but could you please tell us more about protection?你已经告诉我们很多关于你是如何进行营救的，但是你能告诉我们更多关于保护的事情吗？合作探究体会conduct的用法和意义Miss Guo wants her students
30、 to conduct a survey for the school.郭老师想让她的学生为学校开展一次调查。Today I want to conduct myself in a proper manner.今天我要举止得体。He is famous for his good conduct.他因良好的行为而远近闻名。conduct an experiment 进行试验conduct activities 开展活动conduct sb. into 领某人进入conduct sb. through 领某人穿过conduct sb. around 引导某人参观conduct sb. to the
31、 teacher 带某人去见老师conduct an orchestra 指挥管弦乐队 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Experiments of this kind _ (conduct) in both the US. and Europe well before the Second World War.The violence _ (conduct) by the strikers has a bad effect on the local economy.He _ (带领我们穿过) his personal gallery of the American Civil War.The
32、police officers decided to _ (进行一次彻底的审查) of the case.(11) breathe vt. & vi. 呼吸(教材P103)This is because shouting can cause you to breathe in a dangerous amount of dust.这是因为大喊大叫会让你吸入大量危险的灰尘。合作探究体会breathe及其相关词的用法和意义Place your hands on the small of your back and breathe in.双手置于腰部，吸气。Hold your breath for
33、a count of five, then slowly breathe out.屏住气息数五下，然后慢慢地呼气。He was out of breath after running.他跑完后，上气不接下气。breathe in 吸气breathe out 呼气breathe deeply 深呼吸 词语积累breath n. 呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的 知识链接hold ones breath屏住呼吸be out of breath上气不接下气take a deep breath深吸一口气catch ones breath喘口气，恢复正常呼吸 即学即练单句语法
34、填空/完成句子/单句写作The air in the factory is seriously polluted. If _ (breathe) in, it may result in illness or even death.He held his _ (breathe) while the results were read out.While listening to my chest, the doctor made me _ (吸气) and then _ (呼气) slowly.Its amazing that he can _ (屏住呼吸) under the water f
35、or five minutes.When he hurried to the railway station, he was tired and _ (上气不接下气)._ (深深地吸一口气), and then you may feel relaxed.爬到山顶之后我坐下来歇一口气。_第二版块：核心短语run out (of)用完；耗尽(教材P103)Well, Id love to know more, but, unfortunately, weve run out of time.好吧，我很想知道更多，但是，不幸的是，我们已经没有时间了。合作探究体会run短语的意义和用法When the
36、 thief ran across a policeman, he ran away.当小偷看到警察的时候，他立刻逃走了。The car ran over a duck crossing the road.汽车轧死了一只过马路的鸭子。名师提醒run out of为及物动词短语，可接宾语，也可用于被动语态，其主语为人；run out为不及物动词短语，不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态，其主语为物。Youd better go home before your money runs out.在花光钱之前，你最好回家。We have run out of sugar. Go and buy some.我
37、们已把糖用完了，去买点回来。ran across 偶然遇到run after 追赶run away 突然离开；逃离run over 撞倒，撞翻use up/give out 用完，用尽 学法点拨run out of为及物动词短语，run out为不及物动词短语。在使用时要注意语态，其中run out of可用于被动语态，而run out则不能。run out (of) 用于进行时，表示“将要用完”。 一言辨异Her money has run out and she is also running out of patience.她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也快耗尽了。 即学即练单句语法填空/完
38、成句子Im still working on my project.Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _(run) out.Our money had been run out _. What was more, our car broke down just in the north of Paris.Food supplies in the floodstricken area _ (要用光了). We must act immediately before theres none left.So much of interest does Beij
39、ing offer that most visitors simply _ (用光时间) before seeing it all.Be quick, please. Im _ (要用完) patience.练单词记牢固A请根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示用正确的单词填空1I am afraid getting the situation improved will be a slow _ (过程).2When the traffic light turns red, every person and _ (车辆) must stop.3The app is a good _ (尝试), bu
40、t I am not so sure whether it really works.4Managers have changed the way they _ (衡量) performance.5Pay attention to the files, which may cause _ (损害) to your computer.6She tried to explain what had happened but be kept i_ her.7The wind was blowing d_ and leaves up from the ground.8I have to go to sc
41、hool earlier as I am on d_ today.9They c_ a survey to find out what type of technical support customers might want.10People wont give up hope of r_ though the workers have been trapped for 3 days.B.用准用活：请根据句子语境，用所给提示词的正确形式完成句子Group 1: conduct1The experiments _ by scientists in New York last year.2Th
42、e bus _ forgot to remind me to get off at the station.Group 2: protection1The _ of the environment is a basic policy of our government.2As we grow older, we should learn to _ ourselves.Group 3: breathe1He took a deep _ and began to climb the stairs.2Most people dont realise that they are _ polluted
43、air.Group 4: interrupt1It is not polite to _ when someone is talking.2If you work for hours without _， you can get it done.Group 5: death1His fathers _ has left the boy in sorrow for years.2Each year, thousands of people _ because of water pollution.3His father has been _ for more than ten years.Gro
44、up 6: loss1Dont worry! Weight _ should be gradual.2Try not to _ heart. There are plenty of other chances.3If you are not an experienced hiker, its easy to get _ in the forest.Group 7: operation1The newlydesigned machine is easy to _2The doctor performed the _ yesterday and it was a success.3I asked
45、the _ to leave a message to the manager.练短语记牢固请根据所给中文写出相应的短语1远离 _2敲击 _3吸气 _4用完；耗尽 _5谈论 _6也；和一样 _7以而骄傲 _.练句子用活用准短语请根据中文提示用正确的短语完成句子1这真遗憾，那些探险者们在返回营地前消耗完了食物。Its a pity for the explorers to _ of food before returning to their camp.2在山里呼吸如此清新的空气是多么幸福的事啊！What a happy thing it is to _ such fresh and clean
46、 air in the mountain!3今天，我们将讨论一种阻止这种疾病传播的新方法。Today, we are going to _ a new way to stop the spread of the disease.4从小我就对篮球和足球有浓厚的兴趣。Since my childhood, I have taken a great interest in football _ basketball.5我们完全有理由为我们的国家和民族而骄傲。We have every reason to _ our country and nation.6去试试吧，你不能等机会来敲你的门。Just
47、go for it. You cant wait for a chance to _ your door.7医生告诉我要远离垃圾食品和烈酒。The doctor told me to _ junk food and strong drinks.单句写作请根据句意和提示短语翻译句子1当你没有时间的时候，你需要知道放弃什么。(run out)_2让我们谈谈我们可以做些什么来应对目前的形势。(talk about)_3她不但是个摄影师而且，还是个天才的音乐家。(as well as)_4我们为我们国家在过去几十年取得的发展而骄傲。(be proud of)_5在地震中，如果你在室内，远离任何可能破裂
48、或坠落的东西。(stay away from)_.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im from China International Search and Rescue Team. I have been part of many rescue 1._ (operation) overseas, as well as in China. As you know, natural disasters like earthquakes, floods and landslides can cause 2._ (die) and damage that i
49、s hard to measure. It is the duty of the professional rescue teams to try our best 3._ (reduce) suffering and the loss of life, because we are trained to do so. Take the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 as 4._ example, we used search and rescue vehicles and trained dogs to look for anyone 5._ is still al
50、ive. In the rescue attempts, our first and most 6._ (importance) goal is to save lives. Usually, a rescue attempt can take a long time. One of 7._ (I) recent attempts was the Nepal earthquake. We were there for 12 days. Over 60 members and 6 dogs 8._ (take) part. We rescued two people and provided m
51、edical help to over 2，000 people. Our job is 9._ (real) tough. We are under much pressure because it is a battle 10._ time.Part Lesson 2Professional Rescue Team双基夯实课前排查.1damage2.measure3.operation4.conduct5protection6.breathe7.attempt8.trap9.interrupt10.death11.loss.1较量，竞争；斗争；战斗2.职责，义务；责任3.(肉体或精神上的)
52、痛苦；折磨4.灯5.附近6.灰尘；尘埃7.营救；救援8.交通工具，车辆9.在海外，在外国10.场所，地点11过程，进程核心突破要点讲解第一版块：重点词汇1fromtowas rescued fromcame to our rescue2Trappedsayingwere trapped intrapped him into telling the truthAt midnight they finally rescued the tourists who were trapped in the valley.3attempt to persuade herto attempt to answe
53、rat his first attemptHis first attemptattempted4lossLostat a lossmake up for the losscaused hearing loss5caused great damage todamageddestroyedruineddamagedamagingruin6measuredmeasuresmade; to his daughters measuretake measures to7processedis in the process ofprocess sound differently8Its our dutyOu
54、t of dutyon dutyfeel it our duty9interruptinginterruptkept interrupting her10had been conductedconductedconducted us throughconduct a thorough/complete/total review11breathedbreathbreathe in; breathe outhold his breathout of breathTake a deep breathAfter climbing to the hill top, I sat down to catch
55、 my breath.第二版块：核心短语1runningofare running outrun out of timerunning out of夯实基础一遍落实.A1.process2.vehicle3.attempt4.measures5.damage6.interrupting7.dust8.duty9.conducted10.rescueBGroup 1：1were conducted2.conductorGroup 2：1protection2.protectGroup 3：1breath2.breathingGroup 4：1interrupt2.interruptionGrou
56、p 5：1death2.die3.deadGroup 6：1loss2.lose3.lostGroup 7：1operate2.operation3.operator.1stay away from2.knock on3.breathe in4.run out5talk about6.as well as7.feel/be proud of.1run out2.breathe in3.talk about4.as well as5.be proud of6.knock on7.stay away from.1When you run out of time, you need to know
57、what to give up.2Lets talk about what we can do to deal with the present situation.3She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.4We are proud of the development that our country has made in the past decades.5In an earthquake, if you are indoors, stay away from anything that can break
58、or fall.1答案与解析：operations考查名词。many rescue operations表示“许多营救行动”，所以用复数形式。2答案与解析：death考查名词。用名词death做动词cause的宾语。3答案与解析：to reduce考查非谓语动词。此处用to reduce做目的状语。4答案与解析：an考查冠词。take sth. as an example表示“拿来举例”。5答案与解析：who考查定语从句。先行词anyone指人，且关系词在从句中做主语，所以用who。6答案与解析：important考查形容词。此句中用important修饰名词goal。7答案与解析：my考查代词。此句中用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词短语recent attempts。8答案与解析：took考查时态。结合前后句语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。9答案与解析：really考查副词。用副词really做状语修饰形容词tough。10答案与解析：against考查介词。a battle against time表示“与时间的战斗”。
