1、中考英语语法特辑-连词(一)从属连词：用于连接各种从句的连词(二)并列连词：并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：1.表并列关系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor等。2. 表选择关系的or, eitheror等。3. 表转折关系的but, while(然而)等。4.表因果关系的for, so等。5. and: “和”在肯定句中表并列or: “和”在否定句中表并列另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句2)or “否则”eg. .Which do you like better, tea or milk?.Hurry u
2、p, or youll be late for school.6.but “但是”表转折eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.注意：1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用2)not but 不是而是eg. This book isnt mine but yours.both and : 既又(连接主语为复数)neithernor: 既不也不 连接两主7. eitheror: 或者或者 语后者决not only but also:不但而且 定单、复eg.1)Both he and I are students.2)Neither he nor I a
3、m a student.练 习( )1. -Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2022?-I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old can speak some English.A. eitheror B. not only but alsoC. neithernor D. bothor( )2. We didnt catch the train _ we left late.A. so B. because C. but D. though( )3. Tom
4、failed in the exam again _ he wanted to pass it very much.A. if B. so C. though D. as( )4. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I have tested him myself.A. after B. when C. if D. until( )5. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he reali
5、zed it.A. when B. until C. after D. before( )6. -This dress was last years style.-I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year.A. so that B. even thoughC. as if D. ever since( )7. Hurry up, _ you will miss the train.A. and B. so C. however D. or( )8. The mountain was _ steep _ few peop
6、le in our city reached the top.A. soas B. sothatC. asas D. tooto( )9. -Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xian?-Of course. I remember everything _ it happened yesterday.A. as soon as B. even thoughC. rather than D. as if( )10. _ you cant answer this question, we have to ask someone else for hel
7、p.A. Although B. WhileC. Whether D. Since总结：表并列关系：not only.but also，neither.nor，and表选择关系：or，either.or表转折关系：but，while表因果关系：for，so(2)从属连词(用来引导从句)引导时间状语从句： after，before，when，while，as，until，till，since，as soon as引导原因状语从句：because，as，since引导目的状语从句：so that，in order that引导结果状语从句：so that，sothat，such.that引导比较状语从句：than，asas引导宾语从句：that，if, whether2
