1、题型组合练(十一)语言运用综合练().完形填空(2020聊城高三二模)An act of kindness doesnt have to be a grand gesture.Even those small acts of kindness can make a difference in someones day.That was just the case for Amie Mickey when she_1_a bumper sticker on her car reading：You Matter.Amie started to do this several years ago.A
2、t first，she wondered if people would_2_it.However，much to her surprise，she began seeing a flood of_3_every time she hit the road.More often than not，people_4_slowly near her car would roll down their windows，raising their_5_，waving and smiling.Sometimes，she even found some sticky notes left on her w
3、indshield saying things like “You _6_ too！”Once while she was driving down the highway，she became_7_when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly，waving and mouthing，“You matter！” Though it took her some time to recover from the_8_，she still felt happy.Last year，s
4、omeone_9_her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside，saying to her，“It is a(an) _10_sticker.Ive seen various stickers before，but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done.”The two small words on the sticker seem simple enough，but they really struck a chord wit
5、h many complete strangers who_11_to catch sight of the sticker. Stories like Amies really_12_the rest of us.Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our_13_and it doesnt cost a thing except for a little extra thought.Maybe it means offering a friend a hug，praising the children when their children_1
6、4_well in school，helping someone out or volunteering at animal shelters or shelters for the homeless.Acts of kindness are waiting everywhere.Small as they seem，they can make a_15_impact on the world，and help form general goodness.1A.tore upBpicked upCfixed up Dput up2A.watch BoverlookCnotice Dneglec
7、t3A.attention BstrangersCconfusion Dtrouble4A.running BdrivingCwalking Driding5A.voices Bhats Cshoulders Dthumbs6A.count Bshare Cvalue Dmatter7A.frightened BfrustratedCembarrassed Ddisappointed8A.parking Bspeed Cincident Devent9A.approached BblockedCrepaired Dcleaned10A.important Bspecial Ctypical D
8、skeptical11A.happened Boccurred Cmanaged Doffered12A.shock BinspireCdelight Dsatisfy13A.feelings Bthoughts Cspirits Dminds14A.work BexerciseCconduct Dbehave15A.reliable BsubjectiveCpositive Dbrief【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Amie Mickey在汽车保险杠后贴了一张写着“你很重要”的纸条。通过这种小的善意行为来传播正能量。1解析：通过上下文分析，后文第4题提到“在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人
9、们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑”。是因为人们看到了她保险杠上贴着一张写着“你很重要”的贴纸。故选D项。答案：D2解析：通过上下文分析，此处和后文第3空提到“每次出门会有很多人来关注她。”相呼应。故选C项。答案：C3解析：通过上下文分析，上文提到“起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它”。接着出现“然而”，前后转折表示她引起了很多人的关注(attention)。故选A项。答案：A4解析：通过上下文分析，空后提到“人们摇下车窗”，可知此处表示缓慢开车的人的。故选B项。答案：B5解析：通过上下文分析，空后提到人们挥手，微笑。同时根据下文可知，人们对她的行为表示称赞。故此处的thumbs表示称赞认可，所
10、以竖起拇指。故选D项。答案：D6解析：通过上下文分析，此处和前句提到别人对她的行为表示“赞赏，挥手，微笑”并列。也是表达了别人对她行为的认可。同时和第7空后提到的“You matter！”相呼应。故选D项。答案：D7解析：通过上下文分析，此处提到“突然把车开到她旁边”。所以作者应该感到很害怕。故选A项。答案：A8解析：通过上下文分析，此处指代上题提到的一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手一边用嘴说：“你很重要！”。因此作者感到“吓一跳”这件事，作者从这件事件恢复过来。故选C项。答案：C9解析：通过上下文分析，该空的动词和同句中的saying构成前后的逻辑关系。先走进，然后说。故选A项
11、。答案：A10解析：通过上下文分析，后句提到“Ive seen various stickers before，but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done.”(我以前见过各种各样的贴纸，但没有一个像你的贴纸那样让我感动)。可知，这个贴纸和他见过的其他贴纸不一样(special)。故选B项。答案：B11解析：通过上下文分析，文章中提到的“贴纸”是Amie贴在保险杠上的，用来鼓励大家的。很多人都是碰巧无意中(happen)看到而受感动的。故选A项。答案：A12解析：通过上下文分析，可知Amie的行为给人们带来了一些思考即启发(
12、inspire)了人们。故选B项。答案：B13解析：通过上下文分析，前文提到“像Amie这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人”。同时在最后一句话提到“它们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响”。综合分析，一些小行为会提振我们的精神(spirits)。故选C项。答案：C14解析：通过上下文分析，表扬孩子，是因为他们在学校的表现(behave)不错。故选D项。答案：D15解析：此处是对上文进行总结：前文提到了Amie的这种行为，给人们带来了很多的共鸣，激励其他人。还提到“有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来”。同时空后还讲到“这些行为帮助我们形成普遍的善良”。可知，这些行为的影响是积
13、极(positive)的。故选C项。答案：C.语法填空(2020山西八校第一次联考)Most of us are familiar with the “Silk Road”，a network of land trading routes which connected northwestern China to Europe since the Han Dynasty.With its recent 1._(popular)，you may have heard of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” as well，another network of land t
14、rading routes that connected China to various 2._(part) of Asia and Europe before sailing became common.Historically，the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” is no less 3._(value) than the “Silk Road”And because of their respective locations (位置)，sometimes the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” 4._(refer) to the “Souther
15、n Silk Road”The“Ancient Tea Horse Road”got its name as Chinese tea and horses were the main products 5._(buy) and sold along the route.Historians have traced the origins of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” back to the Tang Dynasty，6._tea was being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing，Tibet，and other pla
16、ces.The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” was 7._(far) developed during the Song and Ming Dynasties，and remained 8._busy trading route all year round until the Qing Dynasty. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” served 9._not only a trading route，but also a bridge connecting different racessuch as Han and the Tibetan
17、 people.It is located near the “Roof of the World”，and is where many minority groups are located，10._(make) it a spot of many attractions.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶马古道的相关情况。1解析：考查词形转换。空前是形容词，且形容词前是形容词性物主代词its，后面应接popular的名词形式。popularity“受欢迎”。答案：popularity2解析：考查名词复数。空处无限定词修饰，且part“区域，地区”为可数名词，故填parts。答案：p
18、arts3解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的“the Ancient Tea Horse Road is no less”和空后的“than”可知，空处应填形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示茶马古道的重要性并不低于丝绸之路，故填valuable“很重要的”。答案：valuable4解析：考查动词时态和语态。此处描述的是现在的客观情况，应该用一般现在时，主语与refer to之间是被动关系，故要用被动语态。注意：refer的过去式和过去分词应双写r再加ed。答案：is referred5解析：考查非谓语动词。动词buy与前面的名词products构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被
19、动。注意：and后的sold也是暗示。答案：bought6解析：考查非限制性定语从句。when为关系副词，在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面表示时间的先行词the Tang Dynasty，并在从句中作时间状语。答案：when7解析：考查副词比较级。根据语境可知，此处说的是茶马古道的进一步发展情况，而far的比较级有两种形式：farther和further。在指距离的远近时，两者都可用，但是当用来表示“进一步”的意义时，只能用further。答案：further8解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处说的是直到清代为止，茶马古道都是一条全年繁忙的贸易路线。此处表泛指，又busy的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。答案：a9解析：考查介词。serve as sth表示“可用作，可当使”，故填介词as。as表示“作为”。答案：as10解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处的非谓语动词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词making。答案：making
