1、题型组合练(九)语言运用综合练().完形填空(2020山东滨州高三第二次模拟)Ask people to name the worlds tallest peak and anybody with sound general knowledge will name Mount Qomolangma.But quiz them on its exact_1_and many will be not sure. In 1975，Chinese surveyors_2_that Mount Qomolangma (Mount Everest) was 8，848.13 meters high.As_
2、3_improved，satellites，photoelectricity，radars and gravity measurement technologies were_4_to get more exact figures.Of course，someone still had to carry_5_to what is the worlds rooftop. In 2005，a Chinese team scaled Qomolangma and found that it was not as high as that，as they_6_the height to be 8 84
3、4.43 meters.Scaling Qomolangma is no_7_task.The average air temperature there is29 degrees Celsius，even four degrees _8_than in Antarctica.The snow there is 45 meters thick and hurricanelike_9_blow all the time.Team members were training to_10_the extreme conditions.In a nutshell，measuring the Qomol
4、angmas height is a tall order，_11_huge amounts of money and human resources.But it is worth the_12_Qomolangma is the perfect_13_for observing crustal(地壳的) movements.And changes to the peaks height could_14_whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other. Besides，the condition of sn
5、ow and other natural materials at the top is an indicator of upcoming climate change on the TibetQinghai Plateau.Thats_15_measuring the Qomolangmas height is so significant.Put to good use，it can benefit mankind.1A.locationBappearanceCarea Dheight2A.determined BassumedCestimated Dadmitted3A.conditio
6、n Btechnology Csociety Deconomy4A.employed BexpectedCapproached Dinspired5A.weapons BvehiclesCinstruments Dpackages6A.changed BcalculatedCextended Dexpanded7A.glorious Beasy Cadmirable Dtough8A.colder BhotterChigher Dlower9A.snows BrainsCwinds Dsnowflakes10A.cope with Bfight forCtake on Dcarry out11
7、A.wasting Bspending Covercoming Dinvolving12A.effort Bloss Charvest Dachievement13A.channel Bwindow Csolution Dentrance14A.measure BforeseeCindicate Dexpose15A.where Bhow Cwhy Dwhether【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度的艰难以及其重要性。1解析：根据下文的1975年以及2005年对珠峰高度的测量可知，此处指的是对其高度(height)的精确测量。故选D。答案：D2解析：句意：1975年
8、，中国测量员确定(determine)珠穆朗玛峰为8 848.13米高。答案：A3解析：句意：随着技术(technology)的进步，卫星、光电、雷达和重力测量技术被用来(employ)获得更精确的数据。故选B。答案：B4解析：参见上题解析。答案：A5解析：根据常识可知，测量是需要设备仪器的，此处指的是需要携带一些设备(instruments)登山。故选C。答案：C6解析：句意：2005年，一个中国团队测量了珠穆朗玛峰，发现它并没有那么高，因为他们计算(calculate)的高度是8 844.43米。故选B。答案：B7解析：根据下文“The average air temperature th
9、ere is29 degrees Celsius，even four degrees_8_than in Antarctica.”可知，攀登珠峰并不是一件容易(easy)的事。故选B。答案：B8解析：根据“29 degrees Celsius”可知，此处表示珠峰的温度比南极洲还要低(lower)4摄氏度。故选D。答案：D9解析：句意：那里的雪有45米厚，像飓风一样的风(wind)一直在吹。故选C。答案：C10解析：根据“the extreme conditions”可知，此处表示登山队员们正在训练的目的是应付(cope with)珠峰的极端条件。故选A。答案：A11解析：根据“huge amo
10、unts of money and human resources”可知，测量珠峰的高度需要(involve)投入大量的人力和物力。故选D。答案：D12解析：根据下文的“Put to good use，it can benefit mankind”(如果使用得当，它可以造福人类)可知，这项任务值得去努力做。故选A。答案：A13解析：根据下文“observing crustal(地壳的)movements”可知，珠峰是观测地壳的最佳窗口。故选B。答案：B14解析：珠峰两次测量高度的变化，这就表明(indicate)两个板块是相向还是反向运动。故选C。答案：C15解析：本句在讲述测量珠峰高度的重要
11、性。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。故选C。答案：C .语法填空(2020济南第一次模拟)Papercutting was recognized as a national cultural heritage(遗产)in 2006.According to experts，papercutting conveys the culture shared between China 1._ the West to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones，alive or dead. In the movie Coco，
12、for instance，the 12yearold Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate the Day of the Dead，a 2._ (tradition) festival in Mexico，when colorful papercuts are hung on the street.Chinese people also cut images of small figures 3._ (call) back the spirits of the dead.The difference is that most Chi
13、nese papercuts are red，while those in other countries 4._ (be)often made in many other colors.Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut 5._(character)，such as princesses and angels，out of paper while 6._(tell) stories to children.In China，female friends and family members used to chat a
14、nd make papercuts together. “ 7._the patterns and colors may be different，papercuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people，”says Yang Huizi，8._art teacher at Beijing Union.Yang 9._(study) and performed the art for over a decade.Besides routine university courses，she also
15、organizes nonprofit papercutting activities 10._are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of papercutting.【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。中西方都有剪纸艺术，虽然样式和颜色不一样，但是功能和作用是一样，剪纸成为中国文化遗产，有人一直在推广剪纸技术。1解析：考查连词。句意：据专家了解，剪纸传递了中西文化共同之处，期盼家庭团聚，以及和爱的人联系在一起。本句为短语between.and.，故用and。答案：and2解析：考查形容词。句意：比如在电影追梦环游记里面
16、，12岁男孩Miguel与家人唱歌跳舞来庆祝亡灵节，一个传统的墨西哥节日。修饰名词festival用形容词，故用traditional。答案：traditional3解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：同样，中国人也剪小纸人来召唤死去的魂灵。分析句子可知，本句call作目的状语，故用不定式to call。答案：to call4解析：考查主谓一致。句意：不同之处在于，中国的剪纸通常是红色的，而其他国家多是其他颜色。分析句子可知，本句主语为those，复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式are。答案：are5解析：考查名词。句意：神话作家Hans Christian Andersen在给孩子讲故事的时候，喜欢用
17、纸剪成小人，像公主和天使。根据后文“such as princesses and angels”可知，剪成的纸人不止一个，故用复数形式characters。答案：characters6解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，tell作非谓语动词表方式，与其逻辑主语Andersen为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，故用telling。答案：telling7解析：考查状语从句。分析前后句可知，前后句为让步关系，故用引导词Although/Though/While。答案：Although/Though/While8解析：考查不定冠词。分析句子可知，art teacher作同位语解释说明杨蕙子，第一次提及，故用不定冠词an。答案：an9解析：考查现在完成时。分析句子可知，由“for over a decade”可知用现在完成时，故用has studied。答案：has studied10解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of papercutting为限定性定语从句。修饰先行词activities，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词that或者which。答案：that/which
