1、天津和平区2015高考英语阅读类和信息匹配自选训练题（8）及答案【2014界河北省衡水中学二模】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. _36_ the financial crisis(危机), fewer companies would like to _37_ new staff. My son targeted a company that was _38_ to hire only one
2、person _39_ there were more than twenty people filling their resumes(简历).After the interview, there would only be 3 who could enter the final round, which would later _40_ one person to be employed. Everything seemed to go quite _41_ and my son passed the first round and entered the final round in a
3、 week.On the day of the final interview, my son and other two _42_ arrived at the interview place on time, _43_ the test. Unexpectedly, the interview was unbelievably _44_. The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very super. Please go home and wait for our _45_. We will tell you the _46_
4、in 3 days. Good luck to all of you!” On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company shortly after breakfast that he was not employed. We all felt very _47_.In nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me _48_ on the phone, “Dad, I have been employed!” Greatly surprised, I co
5、uld not wait to ask him, “Whats the whole _49_?” My son told me that he received another text saying that he was employed. Actually the first text sent to my son was also _50_ of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only my sons _51_ was “Thank you” while the
6、others said “Goodbye”.Only then did I know that my sons “hope” _52_ in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not _53_ to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Saying “thank you” shows respect for others work and shows your grand _54_. Therefore, while under the same condition,
7、you will get the upper hand in terms of _55_ compared with others!36A.As toB. Due toC.Instead ofD.Contrary to37A.promoteB. trainC.employD.discover38A.encouragedB. allowedC.supposedD.intended39A.whileB. sinceC.thoughD.if40A.meetB. attractC.decideD.represent41A.slowlyB. smoothlyC.secretlyD.silently42A
8、.membersB. studentsC.friendsD.candidates43A.waiting forB. watching overC.thinking aboutD.looking into44A.formalB. simpleC.funnyD.strange45A.informationB. noticeC.orderD.return46A.resultB. choiceC.markD.idea47A.annoyedB. puzzledC.disappointedD.shocked48A.doubtfullyB. excitedlyC.calmlyD.worriedly49A.m
9、atterB. causeC.conclusionD.interview50A.middleB. ending C.partD.course51A.wayB. replyC.problemD.question52A.changedB. grewC.cameD.developed53A.expectB. forgetC.dislikeD.regret54A.generosityB. curiosityC.dignityD.personality55A.abilitiesB. strengthsC.challengesD.opportunities【参考答案】完形：3655、BCDAC BDABB
10、 ACBAC BCBAD【2014安徽省皖南八校第一次联考】完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The other day I decided to come home early because it was such a beautiful day. The 36 were outside playing in my apartment complex (公寓大楼) and the ice cream truck was whistling its tune. As I
11、 37 slowly to avoid an accident, I noticed a little boy 38 at the ice cream truck. He didnt get anything and he walked away with a 39 look on his face. I asked the ice cream seller what happened and he said the little boy had no 40 . I had no cash on me so I drove to my building and went upstairs to
12、 41 some cash. When I found it, the ice cream seller was 42 waiting but the little boy had 43 .I went in the 44 I thought he might have gone and I saw a 45 getting out of her vehicle. I asked her if she had a little boy and she said yes. She then told me that she and her son had gone to the grocery
13、store the day before and had 46 ice cream but she did not have enough money to buy 47 .She quickly went into the 48 to get her son, and when she 49 several minutes later, I realized that he was not the 50 little boy I had seen. This boy was a bit older and his sister came out with him. I took them b
14、oth to the truck and let them 51 out what they wanted.I 52 told the mom it was not the same boy I was talking about. I 53 myself to the mother properly and 54 my baby-sitting services free of charge if she ever needed them. 1 couldnt find the original boy 55 but 1 hope he gets some ice cream soon.36
15、. A. catsB. kidsC. dogsD. students37. A. walkedB. ranC. climbedD. drove38. A knockingB. shootingC. lyingD. looking39. A. puzzledB. curiousC. disappointedD. delighted40. A. excuseB. moneyC. parentsD. friends41. A put awayB. look forC. borrowD. lend42. A. stillB. anxiouslyC. doubtfullyD. nervously43.
16、A. leftB. appearedC. criedD. escaped44. A. stationB. lineC. sightD. direction45. A. womanB. girlC. grannyD. conductor46. A. chosenB. orderedC. wantedD. eaten47. A. itB. onesC. themD. those48. A. houseB. shopC. truckD. market49. A. disappearedB. returnedC. waitedD. stayed50. A. lostB. strangeC. short
17、D. same51. A. lookB. pickC. speakD. make52. A. neverB. seldomC. oftenD. ever53. A. explainedB. admittedC. devotedD. introduced54. A. deniedB. resignedC. offeredD. operated55. A somewhereB. everywhereC. anywhereD. nowhere【参考答案】36-40 BDDCB 41-45 BAADA 46-50 CAABD 51-55 BADCC阅读下列短文，从每题后所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，
18、选出最佳选项。People diet to look more attractiveFish diet to avoid being beaten up, thrown out of their social group, and getting eaten as a resultThat is the fascinating conclusion of the latest research into fish behavior by a team of Australian scientistsThe research team has discovered that subordinat
19、e（低一等的） fish voluntarily diet to avoid challenging their larger competitors“In studying gobies we noticed that only the largest two individuals, a male and female, had breeding （繁殖） rights within the group,” explains Marian Wong“All other group members are nonbreeding females, each being 5-10% small
20、er than its next largest competitorWe wanted to find out how they maintain this precise size separation”The reason for the size difference was easy to seeOnce a subordinate fish grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being
21、 driven away from the groupMore often than not, the evicted fish is then eaten upIt appeared that the smaller fish were keeping themselves small in order to avoid challenging the boss fishWhether they did so voluntarily, by restraining how much they ate, was not clearThe research team decided to do
22、an experimentThey tried to fatten up some of the subordinate gobies to see what happenedTo their surprise, the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered, clearly preferring to remain small and avoid fights, over having a feastThe discovery challenges the traditional scientific view of h
23、ow boss individuals keep their position in a groupPreviously it was thought that large individuals simply used their weight and size to threaten their subordinates and take more of the food for themselves, so keeping their competitors smallWhile the habits of gobies may seem a little mysterious, DrW
24、ong explains that understanding the relationships between boss and subordinate animals is important to understand how hierarchical （等级的） societies remain stableThe research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive to humansAs yet, we lack a complete understanding of h
25、ow widespread the voluntary reduction of food intake is in nature, the researchers commentData on human dieting suggests that, while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness, rarely does it improve long-term health and males regularly prefer females that are fatter than the
26、 females own ideal41When a goby grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, it_Aleaves the group itself Bhas breeding rightsCeats its competitor Dfaces danger42The underlined words the evicted fish in Paragraph 3 refer to_Athe fish beaten up Bthe fish driven awayCthe fish found out D
27、the fish fattened up43The experiment showed that the smaller fish_Afought over a feast Bpreferred some extra foodCchallenged the boss fish Dwent on diet willingly44What is the text mainly about?AFish dieting and human dieting BDieting and healthCHuman dieting DFish dieting【参考答案】41-44 DBDD 【由山东省2014模
28、拟改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Swiss International Air lines（SWISS）will introduce daily non-stop flights between Beijing and ZurichThe new service to the financial center of Switzerland is expected to start on Dec12,2012，which marks an expansion of services for the Chinese marketIn May 2008
29、，SWISS already started direct flights to ShanghaiThe first flight to Europe has a special price of 2,680 yuan，which does not include taxes and fuel surcharges“I am delighted the airlines of Switzerland can contribute to growing economic ties between the two countries with new daily flights scheduled
30、，”says SWISS CEO Harry Hohmeister“We are witnessing a growing demand for tourist travel in both directions”Apart from Shanghai and Hong Kong，Beijing will be the third Chinese destination for SWISSThe new route marks a return to Beijing for SWISS：the airlines previously flew to the Chinese capital as
31、 late as June 2003SWISS will initially operate its new daily non-stop Beijing-Zurich flights with an Airbus A340-300（219 seats）and Airbu: A330-300（236 seats）air-crafts The modem SWISS business class offers the most suitable comforts since the seats can be adjusted into a two-meter-long bedSeating fi
32、rmness and softness can be adjusted thanks to air cushionsWith the introduction of the new SWISS service from Beijing，the Lufthansa Group Airlines may attract more Chinese customers when traveling to EuropeSWISSLufthansa and Austrian Airlines already connect five Chinese cities with Europe and beyon
33、dThis airlines group is the leading European airlines network in the Chinese marketIn the summer of 2011，the Lufthansa Group operated 78 weekly flights from China including Hong Kong to EuropeSWISS is part of the Lufthansa Group as well as a member of the Star Alliance，the worlds biggest airlines gr
34、ouping1According to the passage，from Dec12,2012， Ait will only take us a day to fly from Beijing to Zurich Bwe can fly directly from Beijing to ZurichCthe first flight from Beijing to Europe will only cost you 2,680 yuanDthe direct flight to Shanghai started by SWISS will be canceled 2Why is the new
35、 flight added?ASWISS wants to offer good service to Chinese peopleBSWISS wants to contribute to growing economic ties between the two countriesCThere is a growing demand for tourist travel in both directionsDSWISS wants to create more opportunity for people to work3Whats special about the Airbus of
36、the new flight?AThe Airbus can carry more passengers than other planesBThe seats in it can be adjusted into comfortable beds CIt offers all kinds of services for passengers to choose fromDIt has two kinds of air cushions on its seats4Whats the right relation between SWISS，Lufthansa and Austrian Airl
37、ines?ASWISS is the customer of the Lufthansa Group AirlinesBAustrian Airlines is a part of SWISSCSWISS is part of the Lufthansa GroupDSWISS belongs to Austrian Airlines5What is the passage mainly about?ASWISS already started direct flights to Shanghai BSWISS adds direct flights from Beijing to Europ
38、eCBeijing will be the third Chinese destination for SWISSDSWISS is the worlds biggest airlines grouping【参考答案】15、BBCB信息匹配。根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2014银川模拟)ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely d
39、ifficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. 1Try the following steps: Calm yourself. 2You can
40、take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. 3Keep in m
41、ind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beau
42、ty and kindness around you. 4If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view. Dont forget to forgive yourself. 5But it can rob you of your self-confidence
43、if you dont do it. A. Why should you forgive? B. How should you start to forgive? C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D. Try to see things from your offenders angle. E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique. G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. 答案: 15. BFGDE。
