1、学海导航高中新课标总复习(第二轮)英语参考答案限时训练专题一听力第一讲理解主旨要义(1)15BBCAC610ACCBB1115BCBAC(2)15ABACA610CCCAC1115BBBBA第二讲获取具体事实(1)15ABBAA610CACAA1115BCACC(2)15CAABC610CBCBB1115ACAAA第三讲推断背景关系和情感态度(1)15BAABA610CBCAB1115CACBB(2) 15CCCBC610CCCCB1115ABBAB第四节听力填空(1)16. The student clubs17. in 196818. Music club19. on Saturday20
2、. two hours(2)16. an excellent teacher17. In the 1960s18. serious problems19. a collegelevel test20. many teaching awards (3)16. present name17.September 1118. Social Security Card19. 2 weeks20. a new job(4)16. an apple plant17. bad/ terrible18. Strength 19. Twelve (hours)20. Five months(5)16. Thurs
3、day17. the semifinal18. 212119645720. great teamwork(6)16. 193217. eight18.rare coins19. Eastern tea garden20. Southwestern desert (7)16. Planning17. enjoy a vacation18. where to go19. Finding reviews/opinions20. right clothes(8)16. talked more17. a good conversation18. Her secrets19. keeping hersel
4、f busy20. running第五讲动词的时态和语态1选D。第一空: in 1955是具体的过去时间状语,所以用一般过去时。第二空: ever since常和现在完成时连用。2选D。前面提到水龙头漏水有一段时间了,下文谈到要修复,说明“漏水”这个动作从过去延续到了现在,有可能还要继续下去。所以要用现在完成进行时。3选C。“by过去时间”常与过去完成时连用。4选A。表示过去的希望、预期、打算等心理活动时,常用这些动词的过去时表示,也可用过去完成时表示相同含义。句意为:汤姆来晚了没赶上集会,他没料到交通会那么拥挤。5选C。That wastime 后的定语从句中要使用过去完成时态。句意为:我听
5、说你前几天去了海南。”“是的,那是我第三次去。”6选C。表将来有几种形式,但C项表示“注定会(做成或发生)”。句意为:我们的产品现在很畅销,但10年前谁又会想到这些产品会在市场上占这么大的份额呢?7选B。过去进行时表过去某个时间段存在的状态或正在发生的动作。 8选C。第一空是一个宾语从句,用将来时表示将来的动作。第二空是条件状语从句,不能用将来时,只能用现在时表示将来的动作。9选A。一般现在时表经常性或习惯性的动作。10选C。由thought, would have stood out等可以看出是对过去的描述。故下文中的时态使用一般过去时。句意为:每个人都以为她会脱颖而出被清华大学录取的。真是
6、个遗憾,她考试时太紧张了。答案C正确。11选A。句意为:嘿,玛丽!噢,杰克,是你啊!我没有认出你,戴上眼镜的你像个明星。说话人说话时已经认出了对方,可见,“没有认出”这个动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。12选C。由下文than they used to in past years可见应填入与现在相关的时态,排除答案A和B。D项强调结果和影响,C项在这里表示现在的一种状况而不是正在发生的动作。句意为:美国的爸爸们现在花在陪伴孩子上的时间是过去的两倍多,这得归因于一个新的流行趋势失业。13选D。第一空:现在正在读。第二空: it是形式主语, that Europeans 1800s是真正的主语,由于
7、主语是物,谓语当然就该用被动语态了。14选C。从语境可知后者在前者说话时走了神,用过去进行时,该部分意为:“我当时在想别的事。”15选B。句意为:不,我看过书了,已经知道这个故事。在“knew”前已看过,故用过去完成时。16选C。then指between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening, 表将来某个时间正在做某事。 17选A。考查动词的时态。根据The only pity is可知是现在的基础时间,而“错过”这个动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时。18选A。如果选B, 则说明“我现在还在外贸公司工作”, 与后一句矛盾。选A则表示“我在外贸公司工作过5年”, 与语境一致。 19选B
8、。考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意为: 可用的票数取决于体育馆的大小。只有B、C是被动的,根据句意可知,还不知道体育馆的大小。20选B。考查现在完成时。根据主句的一般将来时可知,从句要用现在时表示将来的动作,但是,如果是从句的动作结束之后,主句的动作才发生时,从句要用现在完成时表示将来。21选B。考查动词的时态。根据句意可知: 我们现在要开个舞会祝贺他,可见“大卫考试及格”这个动作对现在是有影响的。22选D。第一空过去完成时表过去的过去;第二空介词后接动名词的复合结构。23选C。constantly与进行时连用,表厌恶的语气,意为“老是”。24选B。电话对话中用现在进行时。C项的语态错误。25选
9、A。第一空应该是“过去不知道”, 所以用一般过去时。第二空用过去进行时,表过去的将来。句意:他们的新老师已到,但直到今天上午他们才知道他要来。26选B。考查动词的时态和语态。现在进行时表示一直在进行且还将进行下去的动作。注意其主语是the ice为不可数名词。27选A。考查现在完成进行时。根据题干中的now可知“睡觉”这个动作一直从过去某一个时刻延续到了现在,而且还有可能延续下去。28选B。本题主要考查动词的时态。根据句子中的in World War 可知,第一空用动词的过去时态;第二空表示要求对方去尝试某项活动,祈使句,用动词原形,于是答案为B。29选C。考查动词的时态和情态动词用法。从语境
10、看,第一空用一般将来时表示对将来情况的预测,第二空用wont/wouldnt表示无可奈何的感觉,意为“偏不,就是不”。30选C。在Barry见到Susie前,没有估计会看到她,所以用一般过去时,Susie问Barry现在正在这儿干什么。第六讲非谓语动词与with复合结构1选D。have后接不定式作宾补时应接省to不定式。句意为:高三的生活像迷宫一样充满了很多可能性,因此不要因那些关于高三生活的传言而让自己失望。2选D。说话时博才中学早已建立,依据先时性原则要使用to have done 形式,兼顾语态,答案D正确。句意为:博才中学,虽然才建两年,但现已誉满三湘。3选B。句意为: 父亲节将要到来
11、,为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。动词不定式的一般式作目的状语。“买礼物”发生在“从银行取了一些钱”后,所以排除D。4选D。句意为: 交通法则规定4岁以下并且体重不超过40磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。根据句子结构: 主语: the traffic rule;谓语动词: says;宾语从句: young children must be in a child safety seat。其中under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句的主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系,所以选择weighi
12、ng。5选A。此处是非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语,非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系,故用过去分词。6选B。句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作,故用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。又因为动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not。故选B。7选B。考查Verbing形式。句意为:普遍认为,裸露于阳光之下,患皮肤癌的风险会增加。as is generally considered是非限定性定语从句,情态动词will后一定是谓语部分,那么空格就是主语部分,只能用Verbing形式或不定式,此处表示习惯性的动作,且是被动。8选A。考查过去分词作状语。句意为: 没有了周末做不完的
13、作业,学生们现在可以从事自己的活动,比如一起骑单车去看日出。该非谓语动词的逻辑主语是the students,固定短语为free sb. from,可见free后的原宾语成了主语,是被动的含义。9选B。本题考查非谓语动词。mind后面加ing作宾语;improved作宾补,构成have sth. done结构。10选C。本题考查非谓语动词。never to be broken作rule的后置定语,意为“永远不会被打破”。11选D。考查不定式作定语。句意为: 由于天气不佳,准备明天在我们学校进行的演讲取消了。此处不定式作定语,修饰名词speech,演讲是“被发表”,故用不定式的被动体。12选B。
14、考查Verbing形式。句意为: 为假装房子里有人,这位主妇下楼,让起居室里的灯一直亮着。此处leaving作伴随状语;leave sth./sb. doing sth.使某人或某物处于状态。13选B。动词短语 feel like (想要)后接动名词。14选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为: 语文考试成绩差使得他们难以被初中录取。不定式的逻辑主语是学生,他们是被录取,因此要用不定式的被动形式。而不定式的完成体表示该不定式的动作发生在主句动作之前,与题意不符。故选C。15选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为: 上小学时,中国学生就已经具备了读写一些汉字的能力。此处考查状语从句的省略。该句中前后主语一致,且逻辑
15、主语与attend之间为主谓关系,故选C。16选B。分词逻辑主语要与主句主语保持一致。句意为:他在谈论他的快乐童年时,脸上面带笑容。17选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为: 作为两个小女孩的父亲,他懂得让孩子快乐的艰辛。此处过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。18选A。这是3个不定式(stay, keep, not speak)并列,最后一个不定式前需用and。若选B, 则应在keep前加and才行。19选B。考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。宾语是the audience;根据固定结构sb. be absorbed in sth.可知答案。20选D。taking与reading为平行结构。21选B。lo
16、ok forward意为“朝前看”,第一空用不定式to see表目的;第二空用where引导定语从句修饰a cinema。22【解析】选D。being done表示正在发生的,而动词不定式to be done表示具体、一次性、将发生的。根据句意,这里用过去分词短语cheered by their enthusiastic supporters表伴随。23选B。不定式用作目的状语。to get it completed in time 意为 in order to get it completed in time。24选D。考查过去分词作状语。注意主句的主语是Peter,此处用worried表示
17、“感到担心的”。25选D。考查非谓语动词主动表被动。动词need, deserve, want, require和be worth等后的Verbing形式,常用主动表示被动。26选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为: 在1995年,宾馆就如同专为外国人准备的大学寝室一样,是有限的。be meant for为准备的。此题是用其过去分词作定语,修饰名词dormitories。故选B。27选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为: 对孩子们来说,野营是一种提供快乐和健康的活动的很好方式。此处Verbing形式作主语。故选D。28选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为: 如今,普通的中国人仍然觉得看到外国人很有趣。这是一个固
18、定句型。其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语由后面的不定式充当。故选B。29选B。考查非谓语动词。此处分词作伴随状语。30选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为: 这种政策会有利于解决因人口老龄化所带来的一系列问题。过去分词作后置定语,表示“被动的,已经完成的”动作。故选C。第七讲三大类从句1选D。考查宾语从句。句意为: 这个项目要求人们意识到: 人生而具有梦想,并且每个人都有尽力实现这些梦想的权利。当一个动词后接两个以上宾语从句时,从第二个宾语从句起的引导词that不能省略。此题中两个宾语从句是并列,故选D。2选C。本题考查连词。句意为:这件事的安排使他打心眼里乐了起来,觉得浑身飘飘然的。3选B。考查
19、名词性从句。名词possibility后常接同位语从句。4选D。考查非限制性定语从句。of whom some相当于some of whom。5选D。考查状语从句。主从句的逻辑关系是因果关系,用because最佳。6选B。考查状语从句。What if?表示“要是又会怎样?”7选C。考查介词前置的定语从句。turn to sb. for sth. 向某人寻求(帮助、安慰等)。8选C。考查地点状语从句。句意为: 我把照片放在容易看见的地方,因为照片能时刻提醒我在乡下快乐的童年时光。固定短语keep sth. in some place。注意:状语从句的连接副词不能被“介词which”所取代。9选A
20、。考查状语从句。句意为: 每当有空余时间,他就喜欢去参加歌唱比赛。这是一个时间状语从句。故选A。10选D。第一空是主语从句,从句缺主语,用what;第二空是表语从句,从句的成分完整,用that。11选A。这是宾语从句, filled out缺少宾语,所以填whatever。C、D语义不对;B、D不引导名词性从句。12选C。that引导同位语从句,补充说明thought。13选B。空白处要作介词of的宾语又要作动词need的宾语。因此what为符合语境的选项。14选D。空白处需要同时在主句和从句中作表语,只能用whatever。句意为:事实上,女孩子也能像男孩子一样成为她们心中想成为的社会角色,
21、不管是飞行员、宇航员还是总经理。 15选B。the days 后的定语从句缺状语,故可填关系副词when;the hard times后的定语从句缺宾语,所以填which。16选A。it指代The company, it前省去了that/which。句意为:公司以及公司所产生的影响对我们在西部地区的生意有很大好处。17选D。第一空填as, 引导定语从句并充当visit的宾语;第二空填that, 在结果状语从句中不作成分。18选B。when引导时间状语从句。句意为:他回到家的时候还没到12点。注意:此处不是强调句。19选D。where引导地点状语从句。句意为:在其他人可能已经满意的地方, Daw
22、son有更高的目标。20选A。考查宾语从句。句意为: 尽管你知道这一切都是虚假的,你仍然免不了要问为什么生活不能更加甜美一点呢。wonder意为“不知道而想知道”。可见是原因。故选A。21选C。考查名词性从句。注意句子中有两套系表结构(is),可见这是一个主语从句,what在从句中作主语。22选A。考查状语从句。句意: 一般来说,有许多工厂的地方,污染就很严重。动词后一般接宾语从句,但是不及物动词或者及物动词是被动语态时,后面不接宾语,所以只能是状语从句了。23选C。考查目的状语从句。in order that为了,引导目的状语从句说明主句的目的。in case 以防,万一;as if 似乎,
23、好像;only if 如果;均与句意不符。24选D。考查状语从句。句意为: 每当Gray有空的时候,他就用俄语与当地人交流。干扰性强的是B项,表示“一就”,但是注意主句中谓语动词like的用法,其不表示行动,只表示一种习惯。故选D。25选D。考查名词性从句。这是一个同位语从句,先行词为The story,与从句被谓语动词部分goes分隔。26选D。考查介词后的定语从句。句意为:分手是两个人的事,其他人不得介入其中。从句中有固定短语be involved in,which指代上文中的“分手”这件事。27选C。考查状语从句。句意为: 当学生们全身心地投入到学习之中时,其威力是巨大的。此处是一个时间
24、状语从句。unless除非;whereas然而。故选C。28选C。考查状语从句。句意为: 尽管让孩子们尽可能早点儿学习一门外语听起来合理,但是,晚些时候学习也有优点。前后意义相反,有转折的意味,可见是让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句要用倒装。故选C。29选C。考查定语从句。句意为: 对孩子们来说,夏天就是夏令营的时间。他们可以参加体育活动,结识新朋友。这是一个定语从句,先行词为camp,wherein the camp。故选C。30选A。考查定语从句。句意为: 参加夏令营的是那些来自于家长关注其性格培养的家庭的孩子。第一空的先行词是those指人,用who/that;第二空先行词是famil
25、y,从句需用关系副词where,相当于in which。31选A。考查名词性从句。句意为: 医药在人体内是如何产生作用的仍然是一个问题,并不是每个人都能充分理解的。how引导主语从句; that 引导同位语从句。32选C。考查让步状语从句。 句意为:妈妈,我厌倦了如此多的棘手的考试,我真的想放弃。”“无论有多么严重的问题, 你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。”however作连接副词, 相当于no matter how, 后接形容词或副词, 意为 “无论,不管” , 引导让步状语从句, 其顺序为 “however形容词或副词主语谓语”。第八讲助动词和特殊句式(一)1. 选D。考查主谓一致和谓语动词强调
26、式。从句中主语为whaterer our friends do,其作主语时,谓语用单数形式,does matter构成谓语动词的强调式。2选A。 本题考查主谓一致,兼考语态。be sentenced to death “判处死刑”。主语The thief and murderer其实是单数概念,together with虽然连接了并列主语,但不影响谓语的单复数形式。句意为:那个盗窃杀人犯,连同两个兄弟均被判处死刑。3选C。本题考查倒装句式。方位地点状语放在句首,句子一般用完全倒装,与主语a lake一致的动词是lies,句意为:我们学校和体育场南面有个湖,人称桃子湖。4选C。all 表人时,谓
27、语动词用复数;all 表物时,谓语动词用单数。5选A。本题考查部分倒装。neither,so等放在分句句首会引起分句部分倒装。因表否定意义而确定neither。6选B。第一句是倒装句,主语是a monument, 所以排除A、D。表长度的词作主语时,谓语一般用单数,可排除C。7选B。not A but B作主语时,谓语一般与B保持一致;not only but also 作主语时,一般采取就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。8选A。there be后接几个主语时,谓语与be临近的主语相一致。9选A。cattle是单数形式复数意义的词,谓语要用复数。10选A。director前无冠词,说明and 连接的
28、是同一个人, and可译为“兼”, 谓语用单数。11选A。第一空是由who引导的定语从句,先行词是children,故用复数;第二空按就远原则主语是the driver,为单数,因此用is。12选C。由两部分构成的物体作主语时,常用复数,但如果受a / this pair of修饰时,常用单数。第一空的主语是this pair of glasses;第二空的主语是the glasses, 故选C。13选A。在“主系表”结构中, what从句作主语,谓语动词一般取决于其后的表语,由于minemy problems, 所以句中的What应视为复数,所以选A。14选B。both and连接两个主语,
29、谓语一般用复数。15选C。population作主语,谓语用单数,但其前有分数或百分数修饰时,谓语一般用复数。16选D。第一空前的 deer是单复数同形的名词,其前无限定词,表复数意义,谓语动词用复数;第二空前的 the milu deer表类别, deer是单数,谓语动词用单数。17选C。本句为He didnt know the police were looking for him until he came back. 的强调句形式。18选A。so he did表“肯定”。他确实如此。指同一人。so did he指“他也一样”,不同的人,说明某人也和前面的人一样。19选C。no soon
30、er than 为固定搭配,且no sooner置句首用倒装。20选D。考查固定句型和疑问句的回答。句意为: “好久没有看到你了!你还在师大附中工作吗?” “不,没有,我有两年没有在那儿工作了。”21选B。could后省略了do, 不定式表目的。22选C。题中既有肯定又有否定,只能选C。23选B。含现在分词的倒装句。结构是:v.ing状语be主语。24选C。考查省略结构。在让步、时间、条件等状语从句中,当主、从句主语一致且从句中含有系动词be的各种形式时,通常将主语和系动词省略,故选C。25选C。否定副词置于句首时句子采用部分倒装形式,即将助动词或系动词提到主语之前,而but (also)后不
31、用倒装。26选C。考查定语从句和强调句的辨析。一般来说,像这样的题目,往往第二空才是强调句,第一空是定语从句。句意为: 正是在他过去工作的那个公司,他遇见了那个女孩。27选C。倒装句。not a single word等否定词位于句首时,句子用部分倒装。28选C。考查主谓一致。从句作主语,谓语动词的单复数与后面的名词保持一致。29选C。考查倒装。句意: 直到被父亲责罚,他才意识到自己做错了。否定词not until放在句首,引起部分倒装。第九讲助动词和特殊句式(二)1选D。考查固定句型。句意为: 世界上最大的国家俄罗斯,占地1707万平方公里。空前有逗号,若是非限定性定语从句,用which连接
32、。D项是形容词作定语。2选D。考查固定结构。when it comes to sth. 当谈到(涉及)某事或某人时。3选C。本题考查反意疑问句。need 在此为行为动词。4选C。if条件句中有were时,可将if省去,而将were提至主语前构成倒装。5选B。考查倒装和虚拟语气。句意: 即使面对金钱或美色,都要求我们决不能出卖自己。表示“建议、要求、命令”的词后接从句时用“should动词原形”的虚拟语气,其中should可以省略;否定意义的词under no circumstances“绝不”放在句首,引起部分倒装。6选D。suggest在此意为“表明”, 后接宾语从句用陈述语气。7选C。根据
33、语境可知,这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故选C。8选C。句意:你本不应该骑它的。9选A。与过去事实相反, if从句的谓语常用过去完成时。10选B。句意为:我本应该被告知此事的。11选C。desire后的同位语从句的谓语需用虚拟语气,即“(should)动词原形”的形式。12选B。陈述部分有表推测的情态动词时,需先将它变成非推测的句子,然后再变反意疑问句。本句的非推测句为: Mr. Woodhead was punished for his being rude at the meeting. 再在此基础上写出反意疑问句: wasnt he。13选D。but 引导并列句表转折。14选A。考查虚拟
34、语气。固定句型It is (high/about) time (that) 虚拟语气;从句中用(should) do或一般过去时。15选B。陈述部分是what a beautiful city it is的省略。16选C。陈述部分的主语是no one时,反意疑问句用are they或is he均可。17选 A。陈述部分是there used to be 句型时,反意疑问部分用didnt there或 usednt there。 18选B。强调句后的反意疑问句的主谓需与that前面的主谓保持一致。19选B。if条件句中有were时,可将if省去,而将were提至主语前构成倒装。20选B。考查强调
35、结构。强调的是句子的主语our being late, 此题若还原成非强调句,即为:Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.21选D。以in等副词开头的句子,如果主语是名词,则用完全倒装。22选A。as引导的让步状语从句中,可将表语、状语以及动词原形提到as前,构成倒装句。23选B。so he has 表示对前句内容的肯定。“他确实如此”;而so have you表示“你也一样”,即:你最近也取得了很大进步。24选D。主从复合句的反意疑问句与主句保持一致。25选D。“Only 状语”置于句首时,主句的
36、谓语部分采用部分倒装形式。26选A。考查主谓一致。句意: 我们学校的每一个学生都有一本英语字典。主语是The students,而each是主语的同位语。谓语与主语保持一致,故选A。27选C。考查省略和虚拟语气。根据语境可知,答话人是“没有参加”的,因此谈到“参加”只能是虚拟;表示对过去的虚拟,省略时只保留至have即可。28选D。本题考查主谓一致。 主语是every boy and girl, 表示单数概念, 故谓语动词用单数, 且询问昨晚的情况, 有明确的过去时间, 所以应选择was。Love Is Not Blind失恋三十三天。29选B。与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。30选B。考查倒装。句
37、意: 我一和父母吵架就意识到我错了,不该那样对待他们。固定句型hardlywhen一就。否定词放在句首用部分倒装,该句型常用于过去完成时,when的从句用一般过去时。第十讲词汇辨析1选D。本题考查代词的用法,指与前面提到的事物同一类的不同事物用one,但空格后有定语从句修饰,应用特指,故选D。全句意为“他对生活的态度与一年前相比更积极了。”2选D。考查比较等级的倍数关系。3选D。考查固定词组。for nothing 意为“免费,不花钱地”,由后半句可知此处应选D项。4选B。考查代词辨析。句意: 我得与人交谈,否则的话,没有人愿意帮我,而且正是因为这一点我才学习了汉语。此处that指代上文中所说
38、的内容。5选D。考查代词辨析。句意为: 在学习英语方面,我的问题与王琳琳的几乎一样。此处those代替上文中的problems。6选C。考查代词辨析。句意为: 红歌因其激情和威力给我力量,这正是我们可以应用到将来的工作中的。此处something作passion and energy的同位语,其后接定语从句,引导词that省略。此题用which也是正确的,但是不能用one。故选C。7选C。考查every的用法。每隔一天:every two days/ every other day/ every second day。8选B。考查代词辨析。句意为: 瑞士山区的地貌和建筑与西藏的极其相似。此处t
39、hose代替前面的geography and architecture。故选B。9选C。should 表示按道理“理应,应该”。10选C。考查不定代词辨析。句意为: 外国人在中国上大学的机会只有中国本地学生的七分之一。此处用that代替前面的不可数名词chance。故选C。11选D。本题考查情态动词用法。must have done表示对过去情况的推测“过去一定”;could have done表示对过去情况的推测“过去可能”或“过去本可以”。should have done可以理解为“本该做而没做”,但在本句中的含义为“竟然做了”。全句意为“那个无礼的男孩竟然在格林老师讲课时冲出了教室,最后
40、他受到班主任的惩罚”。12选C。考查情态动词辨析。此处用can表示猜测。13选D。should 用在if或even if引导的表示条件的从句中,表示一件事听起来可能性很小,但也不是完全没有可能。相当于“万一”的意思。从句谓语由should动词原形构成。14选A。第一空表示一种可能性;第二空表示能力。句意: 英语这种语言,世界上很多人也许说得不好,但是至少能懂。15选C。it在本句中作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的整个从句。16选C。考查情态动词表示猜测。否定的猜测只能用cant。17选B。考查情态动词辨析。句意: 我还没有得到我预定的东西。别急。今天下午肯定能得到答复。此处shall表示“许诺”
41、。18选C。本题考查情态动词用法。B意为“本不必做的却做了”。 C为“没有必要做”,往往指说话时还未做,符合语境要求。答句意为“没等,但我们不必要等。(因为)他昨晚根本没有回寝室”。19选A。考查情态动词辨析。句意: 铃声响之前,任何人都不准离开教室。表示“法律或规则”赋予的权力或义务用shall。20选D。考查情态动词辨析。句意:决不能在太阳下看书,会伤害眼睛的。表示“禁止”用must not。21选B。考查不定代词辨析。句意:那个伟大的作家写的这本书很有价值。不认真阅读是欣赏不到什么的。此处实际上是一个“双重否定表示肯定”的结构。22选D。考查情态动词辨析。句意:这是在教室!你必须知道,吸
42、烟是绝对不许可的。对不起。此处must表示“必须”。23选A。考查不定代词辨析。 因为 anything but 是习语,意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”,不仅可用于事物,也可用于人。24选B。考查副词用法。此处表示方位,“我校50米东南方向的地方”,数量概念放在介词短语或副词短语的前面。25选D。句意为“美国人的信贷购买意愿降低。超过40%的假日购物者表示他们计划使用储蓄卡购物,而不是使用信用卡。”26选A。考查情态动词辨析。根据回答“我去年6月考到了驾照”可知,此处can表示“能力”。27选D。句意: 人们惊奇的是一位大学生竟然对一名儿童做出那样的事。此处should表示“惊奇、竟然”之意。
43、28选B。本题考查代词用法。it 在这里作形式宾语,that从句是真正宾语。也可以认为see to it that是固定搭配,意为“务必使;确保”。全句意为“学校的每个成员都必须确保校园运动会的开幕式安全成功”。29选A。考查词汇辨析。other than和否定词no, not或nothing等连用,意为“除之外没有”。专题三完形填空(Part A)第十一讲五大高效解题步骤(1)全文大意:“我”在散步途中,经过一个小水池。一对恩爱有加的蝴蝶深深地吸引了“我”。故事感人至深,溢于言表。1. C从句意可知,此处应为“当我到达那个小水池时”。2. B句意:“我”后退一尺,袭击者也停止攻击。3. D句
44、意:“我”向前走一步,袭击者又向“我”扑来。4. Astrike相当于上文中的attack。5. Aother than除了(except, but)。6. Clook (sth.) over仔细检查。7. D下文有提示。8. A此处注意前一句所用的虚拟语气,由此判断,事实上“我”没受到伤害。9. Bfan此处为动词,意为“给扇风”。10. Dconcern关爱,关心。11. C由前文可知,它的伴侣快死了,所以剩下的时间对她而言是宝贵的,故用precious。12. B此时,“我”小心翼翼地绕过水池,生怕惊扰了它们。(2)全文大意:古稀老人回忆妻子去世之前的美好往事,让作者和读者都能自然而然地
45、感受到天地间亲情最可贵!1. B此处涉及文化背景知识。在欧美国家,陌生人见面常以谈论天气开始沟通交流。故用comments。2. A根据上下文逻辑可知,他们一生中没有自己的孩子。3. A连接词的考查。由句意可知,妻子去世前他们已结婚54年。4. C曾经与爱妻一起所做的每件小事都是他难以忘怀的。故用share。5. D拿出一块手帕擦眼角的泪水。6. A他的唯一的遗憾就是从未亲口对妻子说一声他真的很爱她。7. C短语动词辨析。pass on传递;pass away去世;pass by(时间)过去;pass off 消失; 完成; 进行。8. Awatch over有“照看,照顾”之意。9. B此处
46、应强调“任何时候”,故用any time。10. D由句意可知,老人向作者表示歉意。11. Clesson此处意为“教训”。12. D短语动词辨析。put off意为“推迟,延期”。(3)这是一个幽默故事。一对夫妇外出度假,将狗寄养在某个地方。度假归来,老公去领狗回家,想不到领回家的却是别人家的狗。1. B上文提到出国,此时人还未去,“带出国”应为take。2. Aleave在这里的含义为“使留下”。 deliver“投递”。3. DBrown夫妇是想找个地方帮他们照看(look after)狗。 search for“寻找”; look for “寻找”;run after“追赶,追求”。4
47、. C从下文去接狗回家时的“happily”可知这里应用“sadly”(悲伤地)。desperately“悲观失望地”。5. B从上文的very late at night看出应是天色已“晚”(late)。 proper“合适的”; delightful“欢乐的”。6. AMr. Brown回家后是“接”(collect)狗回家。claim“认领”; lay“放置”; return“返回”。7. D从下文可以看出,是对Mrs. Brown 说话。customer“顾客”; boss“老板”。8. C夫妇俩外出旅游,狗被寄养,应为stay,指待在那里的一段时间。9. C从下文可以看出,那条狗在随
48、Mr. Brown回家的途中一直在叫,bark符合题意。10. B从下文可以看出,Mrs. Brown这里应在“仔细”(carefully)观察。occasionally“偶尔地”; casually“不在意地”; constantly“连续不断地”。11. D从后面紧接的一句He was certainly trying to tell you _12_.可以看出,Mrs. Brown很幽默,先说“你说对了”。serious“严肃的”; nervous“紧张的”;excited“兴奋的”。12. C倒数第二段最后一句有提示something。第十二讲巧用文章信息及逻辑关系(1)本文作者记叙了
49、自己的一次差点儿出了事故的跳伞经历。也许是因为没注意,作者的伞被卡住,气流把他吹向飞机的尾部,幸好上面还有除飞行员之外的其他人救了他,使作者脱离飞机,慢慢飞向地面。作者在总结时谈到,一步走错,就有可能丧命。1. B本句提到机场,下一句说到登机,可见是作者arrived “到达”机场。2. A一共是4个人高空跳伞。根据I should exit first可知是其余3个人follow “接着跳”。 escape“逃跑”。3. D根据上文的indicated获得信息。事后才知道这个decision “决定”救了“我”一命。trouble“麻烦”;effort“努力”; chance“机会”。4.
50、A作者另一只腿出来后,降落伞卡住了,但由于气流太强,作者sliding down“沿着飞机机身朝机尾滑去”。 knock over“撞击”; crash into “撞碎”;break down“崩溃”。5. B与后面的legs相对应。6. D作者一点都不慌,后面陈述了理由。calm “冷静的”符合题意。frightened“恐惧的”; anxious“紧张的”; excited“兴奋的”。7. D至此,作者得救了。下文中有作者挥手致意的描述。finally有历尽千辛万苦最后达到结果之意。其他几个选项没有这个意义。really “真正地”;hopefully“有希望地”; certainly“
51、肯定地”。8. D从此句起,作者就开始了大量的议论,进行了一系列的假设,说明当时的情况是非常严重,只要一步走错,他就没命了。serious“严重的”符合题意。 funny“好笑的”;ordinary“正常的”;clear“清楚的”。 9. A见上一题的解析。laugh“笑”;stop“停止”;return“返回”。10. C如果作者是最后一个出飞机的,当然飞机上就只剩下飞行员了。他一个人是不可能解救作者的。即使他知道“我”attached“附”在飞机之下,最后还是不得不找个地方降落。cover“覆盖”;adjust“调整”;connect“连接”。11. C根据下文的joy可知答案。excit
52、ement“兴奋,刺激”; pride“骄傲,自豪”;confidence“信心”;willingness“愿意,意愿”。12. B但要experience“经历”这种快乐,就必须了解一出错,结果通常就只有一种。observe“观察”; imagine“想象”;discover“发现”。 (2)本文记叙了作者帮助一个女人和几个小孩子的故事。1. A根据第一段的this freezing evening可知作者是要找一个warm “暖和”的地方。2. D根据前面可知作者是想打电话叫拖车,故选call。preparation“准备”; decision“决定”; bill“账单”。3. B空后有“
53、摔倒在油管上”,可见她是在雪上slipped “滑了一跤”。4. C作者跑上前去想帮一把。结果发现与其说她fallen “摔倒了”感到痛苦,倒不如说她在忍住啜泣更加难过。estimate“估算,评估”。5. B根据空前worn out“筋疲力尽”可知答案。6. D呼应前面的sobs。不想让孩子们看到她在crying “哭泣”。7. C根据上一句的her car获得信息。8. A对现在的她来说,自己摔了一跤还筋疲力尽,可见情况非常rough “糟糕”。 typical “典型的”;sharp“锋利的”;tight“紧的”。9. D根据上一句“这使她倒退了好几步”,说明她对作者有防范。空后提到“我
54、不是一个疯子”,这句话是作者试图解释前面的话,让她放心。convince“使信服”符合题意。astonish“惊奇”;approve“赞成”。10. C从空后的card reader可知此处指“卡”card。11. B加油就是把油fill up “灌满”汽车。start out“发动,启程”;pull up“停车”; get over“克服”。12. A根据第6空前的提示可知。(3)1. C该空填名词,意为“地位的提高、提升”,用rise。2. C表方式,由句子含义决定,作者在考上大学之后,家里任何事情都依着他。3. C根据上下文,作者挥霍无度,且为不良习惯,下文有提示。4. Dat ease
55、 自由自在地。5. Ahardlywhen一就6. Dpickout此句意为“抽出一支烟”。7. Bkeep ones promise 履行诺言。8. Cmean to do sth.想要、打算做某事。9. Bthink认为,心里想。作者始终认为父亲说戒烟只是停留在嘴上。10. Cstare at表示作者对此感到很吃惊。11. B由句子含义决定,父亲额头上的皱纹比作者想象的要多。12. Aangered “恼火”,从后一句中可以看出,父亲是一位很坚强的人,从不哭泣。因此,作者怕父亲生气,尽力不让眼泪流出。第十三讲词语知识考查(1)Rodd有幸去亲自看到圣诞老人,没想到见到时由于太过专注礼物而浪
56、费一次机会。从此,他懂得了做事情要专注于目的,不能被别的东西所引诱。1. A他一路上遇到的一切都是他无法想象的。come across“偶然发现;遇见 ”,符合题意。come through“经历(苦难而脱险), 获得成功”;get through“达到(目的), 完成(任务), 通过(议案)”。2. B根据全文最后一句the long white beard and the soft red suit可知答案。3. C第三段的第一句From that day on, every time Rodd saw a toy有提示。4. D第一段就提到他来时非常兴奋,此时见到圣诞老人突然降临,还带来
57、很多梦想中的礼物,就更加令他兴奋不已了。annoying “令人心烦的”;frightening“吓人的”;surprising “令人惊奇的”; exciting“令人兴奋的”。5. BRodd朝自行车走去,这是一辆他常常梦想得到的自行车。根据句意,我们可知选B项。still“仍然”;always“常常,总是”;ever“永远,曾经”;never“从未,决不”。6. ARodd来的目的就是来看圣诞老人的。只关注自行车,没有看清圣诞老人,结果就大哭大闹,可见Rodd确实浪费了这一次好机会。waste“浪费”;pass“传递”;lack“缺少”; spend“度过”。7. C在看圣诞老人时,Ro
58、dd只注意玩具,忽视了重要的目的。可见,从那次之后,他会吸取教训,关注重要的东西。interest“兴趣”; necessity“必要”;importance“重要性”;usage“用途”。8. D从下文可知他们看重的礼物只是可以果腹的一块面包,可见其贫穷。coldness“冷酷”;excitement“兴奋”; happiness“幸福”;poverty“贫穷”。9. C注意双重否定。多年没有听到别人对他说“我爱你”的痛苦。10. A给那些不幸的人带来欢乐。smile“欢笑”;tear“泪水”;doubt“怀疑”;glare“闪耀”。11. B上一句说明他成功地改变了镇里的环境。此句同样用双
59、重否定表明人们对他表示感谢。cheerful“欢乐的”;grateful“感恩的”; delighted“高兴的”; satisfied“满足的”。12. B下文中有他睁开眼睛,看到白胡子红衣服的圣诞老人。walk“步行”;sleep“睡觉”; play“玩耍”; laugh“大笑”。(2)读过鲁迅先生的社戏一文的读者都知道江南的小雨是多么的有诗情画意。本文与社戏有着异曲同工之妙。1. A此题较难。根据第一句好像应该是“下雨”,但是仔细阅读空后but的转折句“一连7到8天非常潮湿”,说明“没有真正的下雨,而是雨蒙蒙的,要下雨的样子”。这与接下来对上海居民的感受描写是一致的。2. C注意前面的w
60、ho usually do not feel the need for rain,这些不需要雨水的人,当然觉得外面雨蒙蒙的,只能待在家里是非常bored “烦人”的。disappointed“失望的”。3. B上一句描写的是,这样雨蒙蒙的日子,看不到好的景色;本句又谈到,汽车开过,溅你一身泥浆。可见是worse still “更糟的是”。 meanwhile“同时”; as a result“结果”。4. B在雨蒙蒙的日子,汽车开过,能溅到身上的不是水就是mud “泥浆”。 5. A固定搭配attend school/a meeting“上学,开会”。 apply to“申请”。6. D固定搭
61、配sit up late into the night“熬夜”。7. D表示雨点against“击打”窗户。8. A作者接下来描写的是与伙伴去看戏,半夜回家时遇到雨,伙伴唱歌的欢乐情境。所以用enjoyed“享受”。9. B注意宾语a small boat,当然是rowed“划”船去看戏。10. C既然是戏,就是人在现场performance “表演”。11. D固定搭配be/get caught in a rain“困在雨中”。12. C对应伙伴在歌唱,自己觉得雨点打在雨篷上是一种pleasant “欢乐”的声音。(3)专家用了一个装石子的例子,反复3次给我们讲述一个道理: 理想有大小,不能
62、专注于小的,而应该把更多的时间放到大的理想目标上,才能获得成功。1. C根据下文他引证的一个实例可知,他是想把这个观点解释得clearer “更加清楚”。 hard“难的,硬的”; rough“粗糙的,粗暴的”;wise“明智的”。2. D下文中提到“再也装不下石子了”可知,这个罐子被装满至top“顶点”。3. A根据第9空前的however full your schedule is获得提示。full“满的”;pure“纯洁的”; enough“足够的”;smooth“光滑的”。4. B根据下文“使得小石子自动地靠紧大石子”可知是在shook “摇晃”罐子。deliver“投递”; drop
63、“往下掉”;hold“抓住,握住”。5. C根据下文中他往罐子中装沙可知是brought out “取出”一桶沙。put out“镇压”;work out“算出”;set out“动身,开始”。6. D这已经是第3次问这个问题了。once more“再一次,又一次”;at last“最后,终于”;shortly after“立即,马上”;later on“晚些时候”。7. C根据第1空前的提示可知。point“要点,深刻含义”,符合题意。 meaning“意义”;opinion“意见,看法”;comment“评论”。8. D从下文可知,这个学生回答错误,可见他没有认真思考,回答太eager “
64、急切”。 curious“好奇的”;awkward“笨拙的”;nervous“紧张的”。9. B根据第2空后的提示,fit“安装”符合题意。add“添加”;include“包含”; collect“收集”。10. D根据下文“太过注意细小的目标,就没有时间来干大事了”可知,此处是要time “计算好时间”。conclude“总结”;encourage“鼓励”;fresh“使新鲜”。11. B与上文中的the little stuff对应。12. A固定短语reflect on“仔细思考”符合题意。count on“指望,依赖”; decide on“决定”;insist on“坚持”。第十四讲
65、妙用常识及排除法(1)机遇就存在于生活的细节中。同样的一件事,一个成功的人会看得更多更远1. A老板提拔博比为部门经理。appoint sb. (to be)/ to the position of职务名词,“任命/提拔某人为”。make sb. 职务名词/choose sb. as / for“选某人当”;bring“带来”。2. C而约翰还是一名普通employee“员工”。scholar “学者”;messenger“使者,信使”;manager“经理”,与上下文不符。3. DJohn抱怨老板不会用人,不重用那些hardworking“敬业的”员工,只提升那些奉承他的人。由下一句The
66、boss knew that John worked very hard for the years.“老板知道这几年约翰工作确实很努力”可知。acute“敏锐的”;talented“有才能的”;diligent“勤奋的”。4. Bcriticism“批评”,符合题意。praise “赞扬”;respect “尊敬”;apology“道歉”。5. Btake back“收回”, 符合题意。 take up “从事”;take in “接收,吸入”;take over“接管”。6. A老板让他去市场找到一个selling“卖”西瓜的人。 sail“扬帆远航”;export“出口”;sponsor
67、“发起,赞助”。7. C约翰回来inform“告诉”老板西瓜每公斤1.2美元。bother “烦扰”;equip“装配”; notice“注意”。8. D老板让约翰等a second“一会儿”。9. B这个人一共有340个西瓜,其中58个放在货架上,都是两天前从南方运来的,fresh“新鲜的”,红瓤,质量好。delicious“好吃的”; tasty“可口的”; fortunate“幸运的”。10. A约翰受到很大的impressed“触动”,他意识到自己与博比之间的差距。content“满意的”;surprised“惊奇的”;faithful“忠诚的”。11. D一个成功的人会看得更多far
68、ther“更远”。 wider“更广”;less“更少”;deeper“更深”。12. C一年与一天的difference“差距”是365倍。chance“机会”;assessment“评定”; recognition“认可”。(2)这是一篇说明文。号称“世界上最安全飞机”的美国总统专机“空军一号”对我们来说很神秘,与普通飞机相比有什么特别之处?1. A考查名词。a symbol of the United States“美国的象征”。signal信号,暗号;session一场,一节;sense感觉,意识。2. C考查动词短语。“空军一号”有时被称为“飞行中的白宫”。refer to sth.
69、 as认为是;apply to应用于;turn to求助于;point to指向,表明。3. B考查动词。这是对运载美国总统飞机的无线电呼叫名。carry表示“运载,乘坐”;fetch去拿,带来;search搜索;remove迁移。4. D考查副词。在实际操作中,“空军一号”指的是两架高度定制的波音747200B系列飞机中的一架。highly高度地;lowly低地;commonly通常情况下;naturally自然而然地。5. A考查形容词。由于在空中能够加油,“空军一号”有无限制的飞行范围。unlimited无限制的;unexpected没有预料的;unmanned无人的;unadjuste
70、d未调整的。6. C考查动词。在机舱里面,总统和他的随从人员享受三个等级的4000平方英尺的建筑面积。enjoy享受,拥有;survive幸存;escape逃避;experience经历。7. B考查名词。4000平方英尺的建筑面积其中包括总统的机载起居室。living quarters宿舍;起居室;living standards生活标准;living habits生活习惯;living costs生活开支。8. D考查名词。因为“空军一号”乘载的是总统,某些旅程比较长,这种飞机有很多商用飞机上都没有的特点。features指某产品的特点。9. C考查名词。根据下文内容可知,这架飞机的医疗设
71、施有很高的技术含量。下文的关键词equipment也有提示。10. D考查副词。医疗间有很多类药品,大量的急诊室设备,甚至还有手术台。even甚至,在这里起加强语气的作用。11. B考查动词。机上的电子设备为防止电磁攻击都特别加强了。strengthen加强;shut关闭;open打开;clean清扫。12. D考查名词。根据句中is equipped with可知,“空军一号”装备了先进的安全通迅设施。equipment表示“设备,设施”;approach方法,途径;technology技术;condition环境,条件。(3)1. D中餐应吃能填饱肚子的三明治。2. Abe differe
72、nt from与不同。早、中餐与别的孩子不同,晚餐自然也是不同的。3. C吃得不如别人,但这种“苦”不是“我”一人独受,兄弟姐妹都是一样的。4. B母亲总要知道我们的去向。at times sometimes 有时;at all times总是,一直;in no time立刻。5. A每天穿干净衣服,而别人家的孩子穿好几天都不换。graceful 优雅的。6. D我们觉得丢尽了脸。 clear the height of 跳过高度;reach the height of 达到的顶点。7. B起床。8. C她竟敢违法(叫我们干活)。privilege 特权。9. Cthink for认为,为着想
73、;think back to回忆;think up想出;think much of看重。10. A母亲只认黑色分数(及格分)。11. D不给我们逃学的乐趣即不准逃学。allow sb. sth.给某人某物,让某人享有某物。12. Bbring in引进,吸收;bring up培养,教育;feed up供给食物,养肥。专题四完形填空(Part B)第十五讲解题步骤(1)1. the考查The more, the more的句型。2. orwhetheror的固定搭配。3. itit作形式宾语。4. was由句意可知,现在的职场不同以往了。5. butnotbut不是而是6. they定语从句中的
74、主语。7. stories从上下文可知。8. more由下文中的less such stories可知,此处应为“更多的人”。(2)1. that考查从属连词。that引导表语从句。2. in考查介词。固定短语in need“有需要的”。3. others考查不定代词。用不定代词作介词的宾语。4. than考查介词。根据前面的better的比较级可知。5. deep考查形容词。根据句意可知“深深的内省”。6. and考查并列连词。祈使句的并列。7. as考查从属连词。引导时间状语从句。8. who考查关系代词。引导定语从句。(3)1. without考查介词。根据下文“我们无法生存”可知是“没
75、有”空气。 2. themselves考查人称代词。指代前面的some people。 3. Others考查不定代词。与前面的some people对应。 4. a考查冠词。空后有life一词。表示“一种生活”。 5. that考查关系代词。引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。 6. as考查从属连词。just as“正如一样”。7. more考查形容词的比较等级。根据空后的than获得信息。 8. but考查并列连词。前后有转折的意义。(4)本文为说明文。中国的水蜜桃因其个大,肉鲜,味美而闻名遐迩。然而,这种水蜜桃因为色泽不佳在北美鲜有人问津。研究表明红色水果最能吊起人们的胃口。1. few根据
76、下段many US consumers are 5._ to see past their skin color. 可以判断买这种水蜜桃的北美人很少。2. forbe famous for 意为“因而出名”。3. to表目的。4. Despite介词despite意为“尽管”。5. unable根据语境,表示“不能”。6. most“大多数”,符合语境。7. by意为“根据”。8. an红色在人的头脑中产生一种甜美的期待。(5)本文为说明文,介绍了韩国大学毕业生中一项新出现的职业:insteadmen。1. at介词at在此表示“一就”。2. as连词as 引导一个定语从句,意为“正如,像一样
77、”。3. aa (new) kind of一种新的4. and连接两个并列的v.ing短语。5. themselves指他们自己。6. more把过去和现在进行比较,故用比较级形式。7. since谓语动词用现在完成时,介词since(自从到现在)符合要求。8. however然而。(6)1. more考查形容词的比较等级。固定结构the more,the more“越越”。 2. new考查形容词。根据上下文可知: 只要做新的一件事,就有可能失败。 3. how考查从属连词。引导表语从句。根据deal with failure确定答案。 4. for考查介词。 表示“一个的机会”。5. li
78、ke/especially考查副词。根据后面列举的例子可知答案。 6. including考查介词。表示“包含”。 7. and考查并列连词。表示前后并列关系。 8. them考查代词。代替上文中的learning experiences。第十六讲判断词性、词义和词形(一)(1)1. it考查代词。指代上文中的the research of human genes。 2. that考查从属连词。引导表语从句。 3. with考查介词。固定短语do nothing with sth. 对无能为力。4. two考查数词。指代上文中的cancer and heart disease两种疾病。5. a
79、n考查冠词。修饰way。 6. if/when考查从属连词。引导状语从句。 7. but考查并列连词。not onlybut(also)不仅而且8. Therefore考查副词。表示前因后果。(2)1. because2. the3. it4. where5. in6. All7. lonely8. why(3)1. a2. and3. for4. every5. when6. them7. most8. active(4)1. There考查副词。固定结构表示“有”。2. us考查人称代词。根据主语we获得信息。3. or考查并列连词。根据前面的a small truth获得信息。4. be
80、tter考查副词的比较等级。根据上文中的no way to avoid the truth和the sooner。5. can考查助动词。根据下文中的how painful it can be获得信息。6. a考查冠词。固定结构have a hard time (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”。7. Whatever考查从属连词。引导让步状语从句。8. to考查介词。固定短语access to “接近”。(5)1. and考查并列连词。固定短语betweenand。 2. a考查冠词。修饰名词improvement,此处是抽象名词具体化的用法。3. In考查介词。固定短语in
81、terms of就而言。4. after考查介词。表示时间。5. more考查副词的比较等级。根据前面的more accurate得到提示。6. first考查序数词。根据上一句的two和下文的the second得到提示。7. even考查副词。用于表示强调。8. which考查关系代词。引导非限制性定语从句。(6)1. about固定搭配be concerned about 对担心。2. their根据上下文可知是问卷回答者的隐私,故是their privacy。3. another说是一回事,做是另一回事。4. Few根据上文的意思,此句应该表否定:很少有人拒绝收费站的折扣5. pers
82、onal根据全文及like social security numbers的意思可判断是个人信息资料。6. acoupon是可数名词,50(fifty)的发音以辅音开头,故填不定冠词a。7. likebe like 好像。8. Only根据上文的意思和后面句子的倒装结构确定选only只有。 only状语部分倒装。第十七讲判断词性、词义和词形(二)(1)1With考查介词。表示“因为,有”的意义。2If考查从属连词。引导条件状语从句。注意:主句中有then,因此,此空不能填when。3. can考查情态动词。表示一种可能性。4. There考查副词。固定句型there be表示某处有某物。5.
83、them考查人称代词。根据上文中的their和下文中的They可知答案。6. or考查并列连词。表示一种选择。7. the考查冠词。固定句型have the right to do有做某事的权力。8nobody考查不定代词。此并列分句缺主语,根据意义可知表示否定的意义。(2)本文为说明文。分析了西方人感到中文难学的原因。 1. ItIt is true that“是真的”,其中It为形式主语。2. whichwhich引导一个非限制性定语从句。3. no根据逻辑推断,此处应为否定意义。如果这个字没有一个有用的声旁的话,你可能会完全忘掉这个字的写法。4. and前后为两个并列句。5. Inin
84、comparison相比之下。6. them代替前文的many idioms。7. but从意义上来判断,此处应为“最近一些年有许多与外界的交往,但仍然有很多的差异”。8. When当时。(3)本文为记叙文。歌手王力宏利用自己的影响力倡导和宣传环保。1. thanmore than在此是“不仅仅是”的意思。2. inbe active in为固定搭配,意为“在方面很积极”。3. one不定代词one替代前面提到的concert。4. his考查代词,指前面提到的Wang Leehom。5. ahit在此是可数名词,指“成功而风行一时的事物”,故前面需要用不定冠词。6. Besides根据语义可
85、知此处须填表示“除了之外”的词。7. alsoalso在此表示递进关系。8. better/brighter考查形容词比较级。(4)1. barely / hardly考查否定副词。根据上文中的small获得提示。2. many考查形容词。根据上文中的all the little things和后面的that从句的内容获得提示。 3. why考查从属连词。引导宾语从句。根据后面的some sort of idea获得提示。 4. the考查冠词。名词times后有定语从句修饰,是特指。 5. who考查关系代词。引导定语从句,先行词为adults,在从句中作主语。 6. other考查形容词。
86、表示“除兄弟之外的”。 7. at/on考查介词。固定短语look back at/on“回首看看”。 8. anything考查不定代词。根据本句中never可知答案。(5)本文为说明文。短文介绍了记住别人名字的一些技巧。1. them代替前面提到的peoples names。2. If这一句号内有两个句子,可见一个是从句,一个是主句。根据语义,这里是指“如果”你记不住他人的名字3. alone后面提到很多人记别人的名字也有困难,故可断定这个问题并不是只有你记不住。4. that/which定语从句缺少主语,故用that/which引导。5. so句型sothat“如此以致”。6. as当7
87、. or前后为选择关系,故用连词or。8. infix sth. in ones mind意为“记在心里”。(6)1. and考查并列连词。引导两个并列句。 2. how考查疑问副词。其后接不定式。 3. after考查介词。意为“失败之后”。4. never/not考查副词。表示否定。5. whereas/while考查并列连词。表示对比。 6. we考查人称代词。作主语。 7. a考查冠词。根据空后的attitude可知答案。 8. What考查从属连词。引导主语从句。专题五阅读理解第十八讲长难句理解(1)奥运会使得失散多年的亲姐妹团聚。1. B细节理解题。根据第一段的Cant is a
88、fourletter word we dont use in this house(Cant是这个家里不会使用的一个四个字母的单词)以及her adoptive family encouraged her at every turn可知答案。2. A推理判断题。根据第二段的American gymnasts和a Romanian background,以及“Like me,” Jennifer said可知答案。下文中一直没有提到Jennifer的移民问题。注意,B项不是推理,是事实,不属于infer的范畴。3. A推理判断题。该句是第三段的主旨。一开始听到Moceanu这个姓氏和罗马尼亚的背
89、景,Jennifer的养母就有点怀疑,后来当其父母出现时,其养母就确认无疑了。真正吃惊的是,Jennifer竟然在众多的体操运动员中喜欢的明星是其姐姐。4. D观点态度题。根据第五段的最后三句的描述可知答案。5. C主旨大意题。全文谈到一个弃婴长大后因为观看奥运会认识了一位体操运动员,并把其当做自己的偶像。想不到的是,这位偶像竟然是她的亲姐姐。故选C。(2)1. D推理判断题。依据第四段可知这个年轻人并非只是往回游很痛苦,而是整个过程都很痛苦;B项叙述错误,依据When he resurfaced, it was evident that the man was not out for gol
90、d his arms were waving in an attempt at freestyle. 可知,他的游姿势不对,并非擅长自由泳;C项: 由第七段可知,他比别人慢得多。依第三段this was not exactly medal quality可知D项正确。2. B细节理解题。由文章的叙述可知,观众被这个年轻人感动了,因此改变了他们的态度,转而为他喝彩。3. A语义推测题。语境为: 某些运动员认为被骗取了金牌,因而在对手面前很自豪地摘掉银牌(以示不满),与这种现象相比,这个年轻人挑战自己的勇气是多么令人惊叹啊!4. C细节判断题。由文章的第二段得知A项正确。由文章的第三段得知B项正确
91、。由全文理解得知D项正确。由文章第三段Im not an expert swimmer 判断C项不正确。5. D主旨大意题。本文讲述的例子旨在证明人应该努力挑战自己,全力以赴,并非是努力获得金牌,也非再试一次,更不是破纪录。“Go for it!”表全力以赴之意,符合本文的思想。第十九讲细节理解题(1)怎样成为一个优秀的旅游作家?作者给出了自己的建议。1. A细节理解题。根据第一段可知,要想成功,就必须与众不同,不要去模仿别人,要形成自己的风格。2. D词义猜测题。根据该段的描述可知,外出旅游时,航班、宾馆、生活都有影响,要从身体上和思想上做好准备,可见是充满“挑战的”。3. B细节理解题。根
92、据第三段的最后一句If you are not curious while traveling, you will never have something new for your readers.获得提示。4. B推理判断题。根据第四段的Avoid long personal stories可知答案。根据You should dare to have a different approach.可知A项错;根do not neglect grammar and punctuations可知C项错;根据据第五段的Once your work gets published in a big ma
93、gazine, there is no stopping.可知D项的first错。5. C主旨大意题。根据该段的第一句to promote your work可知该段谈的就是怎样推销自己。(2)1. B细节理解题。在第二段中找到headband这个单词,根据其描述可知答案。2. C细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句和第三句。3. B推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一句But he says that these headworn displays will eventually get smaller and lighter as technology improves.可知答案。4. A推理判断题。
94、根据第六段的最后一句可知答案。5. D主旨大意题。首段即提到这个配件,接着详细描述了其用途。(3)世界上第三个Dark Sky Park(暗夜公园)将在欧洲诞生。1. A细节理解题。从第一段可知。2. C细节理解题。从文章第三段可知, 申报dark sky park必备两个条件:该地的夜景照片和亮度数据。3. A细节理解题。从文章第四段to highlight the growing issue of light pollution. 可知。4. C细节理解题。从文章第五段But come to our park and when you look up, there are so many
95、stars you cant count them. 一句可知。5. B主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍即将诞生的欧洲第一个、世界第三个dark sky park,故选B。(4)1. D推理判断题。加利福尼亚人不知道电力是从哪里来的。2. A主旨大意题。由第一段可知本文主要讲电动力汽车并不是环保的。3. D细节理解题。由倒数第二段“the electricity you get from that gallon of gas wont get you nearly as far”可知少于25 miles。4. B细节理解题。由文章最后“it takes a lot longer whe
96、n all the garbage is in one spot.”可知选B。5. B推理判断题。由第二段最后“by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.”可知B项正确。第二十讲主旨大意题(1)1. C推断题。由第一段“changeable weather can make it difficult to concentrate”可知人们很难集中精力在工作上。2. A主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述天气的变化。3. A细节题。由第二段“If you live in a place like Britain, where the wea
97、ther seems to change daily if not hourly, you could be forgiven for thinking that the weather is random.”可知选A。4. C推断题。由“Red sky at night, shepherds delight”可知,天气好牧羊人才高兴,因为可以放羊。5. B推断题。由第三段“has always tried to guess the weather”,说明天气预报已经有很久了。(2)1. B细节理解题。根据第一段的A long line at Los Angeles International
98、 Airports security checkpoint had kept him from getting to his gate on time.可知是检票处长长的队伍导致的。2. D推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的描述可知是那个飞行员的帮忙才使得迟到了的Dickinson能赶上飞机。3. A词义推测题。根据上一分句的punish和本分句的however的转折,可知是选一个褒义词,只有A项符合题意。4. C推理判断题。根据最后一段发言人的话语可知答案。5. C主旨大意题。首段首句就提到Dickinson赶飞机的原因,接着具体描述了其艰难的过程,由此谈到一个优秀的飞行员的善举。只有C项把这
99、两者结合在了一起。第二十一讲词义猜测题(1)一位巴基斯坦的留学生,用自己独特的视角,记叙了中国孩子积极向上的人生观。1. C主旨大意题。全文根据作者自己在北京求学的所见所闻,重点描写了中国的儿童的可爱之处。B和D与主题“儿童”无关,是错误的;A项范围太大,与作者无联系。故选C。2. B词义猜测题。根据该词后一句: 但是一旦开始同他们交谈,他们的反应是非常礼貌和快乐的。可见“他们是羞于开始交谈”的。故选B。3. C态度观点题。例子是用来证明观点的。本段的第一句就是观点“中国孩子有着积极的态度”。这个孩子每次摔倒,都笑了笑,站了起来,拍掉衣服上的雪,重新开始。故选C。4C细节理解题。根据第四段的第
100、一句可知答案。故选C。5. A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的its very loving when they make victory sign with their hands, which is the most common pose for photography among Chinese.可知答案。故选A。(2)每年复活节可爱兔子给大家带来了多少欢乐,然而随着全球温暖趋势的加剧,这种给我们带来的愉悦兔子也不可避免地受到了一定的影响。不久的将来,复活节上兔子的服饰也会因此而有所变化。1. B文章结构题。根据第一段在全文中的作用可以看出,本段主要目的是导入主题,即: 关于兔子的问题。2
101、. A词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句后半句: but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.和第二段的第一句: And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears.可知答案A,罪过,符合文意。3. C细节理解题。根据第三段的整体理解和倒数第二句but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question.的总结,可知答案C项符合文意。4. D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第
102、二、三段的第三句they would naturally migrate (迁徙) to higher ground but they already occupy the mountain tops. They cant go any higher.和倒数第二段第二句的后半部分but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, 可知,故答案D项符合文意。5. B推理判断题。根据文章的整体理解,可知推断出作者对兔子这一问题很是关切(concerned),故答案B项符合文义。Approving赞同的;Enthusiastic热情的
103、;Doubtful质疑的,均不符合语境, 故排除。第二十二讲推理判断题(1)1. A推理判断题。根据对第一、二段的理解,尤其是通过“supported, liked, loved”等词可以推断出A选项为正确答案。2. B细节理解题。根据第四段 “working parent is far too beaten down each day to spend evening relaxation time listening to”得知选项B为正确答案。3. D细节理解题。根据第八段最后一句 “All of this is done with parental permission.”得知选项D为
104、正确答案。4. B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 “Television, used well, can provide enriching experiences for our young people, but we must use it with some sense.”得知选项B为正确答案。5. C主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段主旨“Parents must exercise some control and show some concern about the cultural influence on the child when a program not intended fo
105、r that child is viewed.”理解得知选项C为正确答案。(2)本文主要介绍了Show Biz Summer 2012的一些重要信息,以及一些课程培训的时间和内容安排。 1C文章意图题。本文主要是介绍Show Biz Summer 2012的一些重要信息,以及一些课程培训的时间和内容安排,其目的就是希望读者熟悉,并参加这些课程的培训。故选C。 2. D细节理解题。从文章中“important information”部分可知,交费时间最迟是开学当天, 对于在以后日子开学的并不一定要在6月2号之前,因各个培训时间不同,故选项B不对;如果课程取消当然所交费用可以退还,因此选项A不对
106、;注册应该是在上课前半个小时而不是之后半个小时,因此选项C不对;上学第一天,学生要求最好有人陪伴,故选D。 3. B推理判断题。根据文章,参加4种课程培训的孩子的年龄各异,历经6、7、8三个月。4种课程中,只有第一种课程需要带午餐和饮料。另外,所有课程的举办地都是Rosewood Center for Family Arts。故选B。 4. A细节判断题。文章在第4个活动中提到“Do you want to be an actor?”故答案选A。 5. D推理判断题。本文在How to Register部分中提到“Fill out the form in this brochure”,说明该文
107、章是节选自一个宣传册子的部分内容。故选D。 (3)1. B细节理解题。根据第一段的If you cannot repair paper money, you cannot use it.可知。2. C细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知答案。3. A细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句可知答案。4. D细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句可知答案。5. B推理判断题。根据最后一句the company got a check for all the money可知。(4)1. B细节理解题。由第一段最后两句可以得知答案。2. A细节理解题。关键是审题,试题中的rejoin与Tuition: $395,
108、Returning Students $365. Registration Fee $25.中的Returning Students一致。注意标点符号的运用。3. C细节理解题。该广告分为“初级和高级”两个部分。根据选项可以直接得出答案。4. C推理判断题。根据高级部分的Focusing on developing projects and receiving comment from the instructor and classmates倒推。5. A文章结构题。这是一则广告。专题六阅读填空第二十三讲短文和表格信息的理解(1)本文主要介绍怎么帮助青少年找到对于他们学习生活有帮助的网站。1
109、. informative resources直接题。根据第一段第二句的many informative resources on the Internet can be used可知。2. do school work改写题。根据第二段第一句helpful to a teenager in doing school work可知。3. is interested in改写题。根据第二段第三句based on ones interests可知。4. specific school activities改写题。根据第二段最后一句or the specific activities that oc
110、cur at a certain school可知。5. enabling a teenager或enabling one改写题。根据第三段第一句enable a teenager to diversify可知。6without an account直接题。根据第三段最后一句make multiple playlist without creating an account(账户) with the site可知。7Art sites改写题。根据第四段第一句There are various art websites that可知。8. Upload art pieces直接题。根据第四段第二
111、句后半部分to upload their art pieces for people to see可知。9. Enjoy art projects直接题。根据第四段最后一句one can enjoy various art projects that可知。10. wellrounded and informed直接题。根据全文最后一句so one can become wellrounded and informed可知。(2)1. Apprenticeship直接题。全文是围绕“Apprenticeship”而展开描写的,故填Apprenticeship。2classroom learnin
112、g直接题。根据第一段第一句“An apprenticeship is a form of onthejob training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning.”可判断。3the majority直接题。根据第一段“An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman”可判断。4theoretical直接
113、题。根据第一段“The rest of the apprentices time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires.”可判断。5at the beginning改写题。根据第二段“They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman,and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies.”可
114、判断。6a journeymans wages改写题。根据第二段“Near the end of the apprenticeship,their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive.” 可判断。7many welltrained workers改写题。根据第二段 “It can offer employers a pool of welltrained workers to draw from.”可判断。8. being laid off改写题。根据第三段 “Sometimes, they might
115、 be laid off(下岗) if business for the employers is slow.” 可判断。9. Results概括题。综合右栏内容可判断。10. another pay increase改写题。根据最后一段 “Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again.”可判断。(3)本文主要介
116、绍了测高计的相关情况:它的定义、类型、工作原理、 操作程序以及要求等。1. An/The altimeter或者Altimeters直接题。纵观全文可以得出。2. Definition概括题。3. the altitude直接题。根据第一段最后一句“An altimeter measures this air pressure to show the altitude of the airplane, or, how high it is above sea level.”可得出。4. Types/Kinds概括题。5. The barometer altimeter改写题。根据第一段“The
117、 altimeter used in most airplanes is a kind of barometer(气压计)”可判断。6. measuring air pressure改写题。根据第一段“An altimeter measures this air pressure to show the altitude of the airplane, or, how high it is above sea level.”可判断。7. electrical signals直接题。根据第四段 “It calculates the height of the flying plane by s
118、ending out electrical signals to the surface below and measuring the time required for them to bounce back(反弹)”可判断。8. operate概括题。根据第三段内容综合可得。9. takes off或者leaves the airport改写题。由第三段“The pilot adjusts his altimeter to the actual sealevel pressure before setting out from the airport”可判断。10. about 300
119、feet直接题。根据第三段 “The barometer altimeter is correct within about 300 feet.”可判断。(4)本文主要介绍了在线学习的相关情况:它的定义、历史、类型、受欢迎程度以及成因等。1. Introduction概括题。综合全文可以得出。2. with the help/aid或者 by means改写题。根据第一段最后一句“whose content is delivered via the Internet, audio or video tape, satellite TV, and CDROM. ”可得出。3. on teachi
120、ng math改写题。根据第二段“Patrick Suppes experimented with using computers to teach math”可得出。4. An article describing改写题。根据第二段“As early as 1997 William D. Graziadei published an article which described developing an overall strategy”可知,此处应把定语从句改写为非谓语动词形式。5. being used改写题。根据第二段“Today people are using many tec
121、hnologies in elearning, blogs and virtual lassrooms included. ”可判断。6. Laptop programs直接题。根据第三段可直接得出答案。7. Less classroom time或者Classroom time reduced改写题。根据第三段 “where classroom time is reduced”可判断。8. Popularity of Elearning改写题。根据第四段 “this type of learning methodology is rapidly becoming popular among
122、schools” 可判断。9. 88%直接题。由第四段“a report by Ambient Insight Research suggests that in 2009, 44 per cent of postsecondary students in the USA were taking some or all of their courses online, and some professors predicted that this figure would have been doubled by 2014. ”可判断。10. to benefit from改写题。根据最后一段
123、 “it has brought students a lot of advantages ”可判断。第二十四讲信息的表述(1)本文为说明文。具体介绍了Facemail的应用及其利弊。1. Facemail直接题。根据第一段Rachel was there thanks to a new technology called Facemail.可得。2. a pretty woman/Rachel直接题。根据第一段When I opened my email the other day, a pretty woman named Rachel appeared on my computer sc
124、reen.可得。3. blow a kiss直接题。根据第一段Every now and then she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss.可得。 4. Function概括题。5. lifelike直接题。根据第一段Facemail faces are lifelike可得。6. Producer/Developer改写题。根据第二段Life FX, the company that develops the Facemail可得。 7. broad business uses直接题。根据第二段Life FX, the company that d
125、evelops the Facemail, is sure there are broad business uses.可得。 8. on a fridge直接题。根据第二段Besides, the company is talking with Whirlpool company about the technology in a computer screen on a fridge.可得。9. views/points of view/opinions概括题。10. add angry emotions直接题。根据第三段But Facemail should be used with w
126、ords in an email and add angry emotions when youve got junk mails.可得。(2)本文着重讲述了色彩和情绪的关系。1. Colors and Mood直接题。根据第一段“Scientists, doctors and mental health professionals have been studying the connection between colors and mood for years.”可以得出。2. correcting mood改写题。根据第一段“Many now believe that colors c
127、an not only cause emotional reactions, but can also correct mood.”可以得出。3. Types / Kinds概括题。4. active colors直接题。根据第二段“Active colors are warm colors, including yellow, orange and red. These colors bring confidence.”可判断。5. cheerful attitudes直接题。根据第二段Warm colors can also bring cheerful attitudes.可得。6. q
128、uiet and satisfied直接题。根据第二段“Passive colors or cool colors make people calm, quiet and satisfied.”可判断。7. Ways概括题。8. comfortable改写题。根据第四段 “To create a feeling of warmth and comfort in a room, use bright, warm colors like yellow, orange and red.” 可判断。9using neutral colors直接题。由第四段“Neutral colors, such a
129、s pale gray, white and beige, send a peaceful message to your brain.”可判断。10. better / improve改写题。根据最后一段 “To make your wall color choices better, pick out furniture that will provide a visual contrast.”可判断。(3)1. 6 meters long直接题。根据第一段“These frightful creatures can grow to be more than 6 meters long.”
130、可以得出。2Flat and winged改写题。根据第一段“Their bodies are flat and winged, ”可以得出。3. Steps/Ways概括题。4. its sharptoothed snout直接题。根据第二段“When a sawfish is hungry, it waves its sharptoothed snout (口鼻部) through a group of fish.”可判断。5. Factors/ Reasons/ Causes概括题。6. Peoples fishcatching activities/ Human actions直接题。
131、根据第三段“human actions have severely endangered sawfish.”可判断。7. giving birth/ breeding改写题。根据第四段“Compared with other fish, sawfish give birth late in life and at slow rates, ”可以得出。8. Present/ Todays situation概括题。9. Aim/ Goal/ Purpose概括题。10. Providing protection改写题。根据倒数第三段 “Beginning next month, an inter
132、national agreement will provide protection for all seven of the worlds sawfish species.”可判断。(4)本文为说明文。文章阐述了偏头痛的起因及治疗方法。1. (A)Migraine headache(s)概括题。根据全文内容可得知。2. Effects / Symptoms概括题。3. Cause disabling pain直接题。根据第一段cause disabling pain. 可知。 4. middleaged people直接题。由第二段Migraine headaches are most co
133、mmon among young adults and middleaged people. 可得知。 5. Triggers / Causes概括题。6. A new study直接题。从第五段In a new study, a team examined the medical records of seven thousand hospital patients.可知。 7. Low barometric pressure直接题。由第四段Many migraine sufferers say hot weather and low barometric pressure(低气压)和第六段
134、最后一句可知。8. Age, gender直接题。由倒数第二段A separate study has found that age, gender and where a person has extra body fat may affect the risk of migraine. 可知。9. Suggestions / Tips概括题。 10. Do exercises regularly直接题。从最后一段最后一句Doing exercises regularly is also helpful to reducing migraine headaches. 可知。专题七阅读简答第二
135、十五讲阅读简答(一)(1)1. Happy/Pleased.2. They got impatient and angry./They sped, horned or shouted.3. Because they knew the author was in weak.4. Stop pretending we are brave or strong.(2)1. Because they have so much in common.2. Reading and writing short stories.3. To encourage readers to help others.4. V
136、ery well.(3)1. She felt surprised / amazed / shocked. 或 Surprised / Amazed / Shocked.2. It means bringing economics, political science and sociology together.或 Bringing economics, political science and sociology together.3. Because she was a woman who was prejudiced then.或 Because women were looked
137、down upon / on in her times. 4. Because she put forward a theory on how people come together to preserve their collective resources.(4)本文为说明文。最近一项研究表明蜜蜂的记忆力随着年龄的增长而衰退。1. They were first reported on the website PhysOrg. com. 根据第二段the bees learning behavior, critical to leading them home as the hive(蜂
138、巢)moves from location to location, becomes worse with age, PhysOrg. com first reported Tuesday.的信息可知,这个科学发现第一次是在PhysO网站上报道的。2. They intend to return to the former nest site. 根据第三段Old bees with symptoms of aging tended to return to the former nest site中的内容可知老年蜜蜂习惯上回到原来的蜂巢。3. It can help understand th
139、e variability of brain function between individuals.根据最后一段The scientists say their findings offer a new means to model and understand the variability found in brain function between individuals可知,这个发现有助于解开人类大脑功能个体差异之谜。4. Bees get “forgetful” with age. / Bees suffer failing memory with age. 根据本文的主题句a
140、ging affects honeybees ability to find their way home可知,本文主要讲蜜蜂的记忆力随着年龄的增长而衰退。第二十六讲阅读简答(二)(1)1. He saved a kid from the jaws of a wild cougar. 2. The cougar had his head in its mouth. 3. Because it was scared by Ian./Because Ian scared it off. 4. You should maintain eye contact with it and scare it
141、off. (2)1. To read the meter of Dr. Bentleys home.2. Some strange smell and the presence of some light blue smoke.3. His body was reduced to ashes except the lower half of his right leg.4. Because his pipe was found in another room.(3)1. 168 years old. 2. By telephone hacking and paying police. 3. R
142、upert Murdoch media products are sold in most parts of the world. / Rupert Murdoch media products have great effects on most parts of the world. 4. Murdered schoolgirls, parents of soldiers killed in Iraq and Afghanistan, and Britains royal family members. (4)1. It can improve peoples eyesight.2. Be
143、cause it contains vitamin A, which is essential to maintain eye health.3. They were particularly good at shooting down Nazi bombers at night./They used radar to improve their shooting Nazi bombers at night.4. Because the British government used carrots as an explanation to prevent the technology rad
144、ar letting out./ Because the British government wanted to prevent the technology radar letting out.专题八写作第二十七讲(半)开放作文(1)One possible version:Tracking My GrowthThe process of growing up is complex for every person, for there are many influential factors in ones growth as well as the development of his
145、 personality. As for me, what have affected me most in my both growth and personality are family and friends, the two equally important factors.After one is born, what he is exposed to is the family in which he will grow up. Family plays a significant role in shaping childrens characters because it
146、is childrens most direct source of knowledge and experiences. Those who are brought up in good families tend to possess many pleasant characters and vice versa.On the other hand, friends in some ways influence him more rapidly than families do. Friends have many different opinions and personalities.
147、 Discussing with them helps build up his personality. Frankly speaking, I have learnt a lot of valuable things from my friends.Family offers me warmth and care. Friends give me strength and horizons. Therefore, both of them are most influential in my growth.(2)One possible version:We all know the fe
148、eling of walking through life as if we are carrying the huge burden of our worries and stresses on our backs and shoulders. No matter how smart we are, how capable we are, or how hard we work, no one can cope with all the worries alone in the course of our lives. There is no real way to move freely
149、in such a situation, and we are all longing to lay our burdens down.The human imagination is a powerful tool, and we can use it to take journeys to faraway places without leaving our home. Because of this, we too can lay our burdens down at the feet of a mountain.To begin with, sit with your eyes cl
150、osed and see yourself carrying a large box, imagining that all your worries are inside it. Watch as you make your way to a mountain, and lay your bag down at its feet. Feel the lightness and relief of this action and express your gratitude. You will be amazed by how this can liberate you from a burd
151、en you were never meant to carry.(3)One possible version:Dear Meng Meng, You are in trouble all the time, I know. Sometimes you are late with your homework and get punished in the morning at school. Sometimes you are misunderstood by your parents and they are angry with you and even shout at you in
152、the evening at home. Most of the time, you feel frustrated with the poor test marks.I wish you could learn a little restraint. You might try saying “No, thanks. I cant go to the party with you, for I have homework to do.” and “Mom and Dad, please listen to me to explain.” So many terrible mornings a
153、nd so much emotional awkwardness could have been avoided by being firm and patient.Behind your blank stare, some thoughts are beginning to stir. You think you might go to your ideal university. Its a good idea. Dont panic about failure. Life is full of trial and error. Leave all your discouraging pe
154、ssimism behind. Everything happens for the best.I like you and I will never like you so much again.Love,Meng Meng(4)One possible version:Honesty makes a difference“Who did this?” asked my teacher once more. She seldom became angry, but she was this time. She held up a piece of broken glass and asked
155、, “Who broke this window?”I was the one who broke the window. I had not meant to do it. It was caused by an inaccurate throw of a basketball. If I admitted it, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? I didnt even get an allowance.“My father is going to
156、have a fit,” I thought. I didnt want to raise my hand. But then a force much stronger than me changed my mind. I had to tell the truth.I couldnt believe what happened the next day! My teacher went to my desk with a book I was longing for and said, “You will not be punished as long as you remember th
157、at I am not rewarding you for your misdeed, but for your honesty.”The book is gone and all that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me!第二十八讲漫画作文(1)One possible version:What we can see in this picture is a small town, far away from cities.In general, there are fewer job
158、opportunities in small towns. Therefore, young people in the small town are eager to leave for big cities for jobs, like the guy in the picture.In my opinion, it is quite understandable. But I hold the view that young people should stay at their hometown. For one thing, they can spend more time with
159、 their family. For another, they can contribute to the development of their hometown, because without their efforts, the small town will stay behind forever. Moreover, Im convinced that young people will be paid off in return if they put their heart in the development of the hometown.(2)One possible
160、 version:In the picture, two fat goats are tied to each other with a short rope. They both see some grass in front of them, and try hard to pull to get their own food in opposite directions. They are unsuccessful, because the length of the rope is too limited to allow either of them to eat the food
161、at the same time.The picture is trying to tell us that cooperation is better than conflicts. Both of the goats want their food at the same time, which has formed a conflict between them. However, if they decide to cooperate and eat the grass on the left first, and then the grass on the right, they w
162、ill both be able to get what they want. Thus things will turn into a “winwin” situation.We human beings sometimes act as foolishly as the goats, each focusing on his own benefits ahead and neglecting cooperation. We should remember that our goal is not that we get something and others get nothing, b
163、ut that all people get what they want. Cooperation will benefit everyone.(3)One possible version:As is shown in the picture, in front of a computer happily sits a teenager, attempting to work on his homework with no efforts, only by searching the Internet for the answers. It does show us that our li
164、fe has been greatly influenced and changed by the Internet. On the one hand, with the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, we can acquire what we want from the Internet. On the other hand, as has been shown in the picture, while computers are helping students finish the academic jobs, they are
165、 also killing the students creative thinking and exploration spirit. One effect of this keyboard dependence is that the young, nowadays, even can seldom spell correctly, so let alone the improvement of their learning capacity and skills.In my view, while enjoying the conveniences of the Internet, we
166、 should learn how to handle the problems it has caused. Only in this way will the benefits of the Internet outweigh its problems.(4)One possible version:Give Them a Free Hand!In this picture, the girl is riding a bicycle, with her father running on the right, her mother with a medicine case running
167、on the left, and her grandmother watching her worriedly. Both her parents give hands to help her, though out of breath.I think this is a true reflection of the Chinese society. In each family, there is usually one child, so he becomes the center of the family. His parents, even grandparents do every
168、thing for him. So when the child grows to a certain age, and when he knows he should do something, he may ask like the one in the picture, “Could you let me ride all alone?”In my opinion, parents should give their children enough room to live by themselves. Only when their children can live all by t
169、hemselves can they be the true owners of the country tomorrow. Please give them a free hand!第二十九讲表格作文(1)One possible version:Nowadays we are required to do research work apart from the lessons we learn in school. We are very interested in this kind of activity. We have a variety of subjects to choos
170、e from, such as local customs, changes of peoples living conditions,and protection of the environment. Last term our group made a study of the pollution in a river in my hometown. The river used to be clean, but now it is dirty and the water gives off a terrible smell. Our research shows that the ri
171、ver is mainly polluted by the waste water from the factories. Waste water from peoples daily life and agricultural chemicals also lead to the pollution of the river. To deal with the problem, we call for people to be aware of how serious the situation is and do something about it. Through our resear
172、ch,not only did we gain practical experience, but also we developed various abilities. We find such research very valuable and helpful. (2)One possible version:Dear friends, Here are my points. We students of today have to pay much attention to our lessons and know little of society though its not o
173、ur fault. A holiday is the best time to make up for that. Taking a parttime job is a good form of social practice. What is learned in books cant have the same deep effect on us as what is learned through experience. In social practice, we can surely make progress in both knowledge and ability. Besid
174、es, taking a parttime job, we may get paid more or less to help our family. Thus, I will say a senior school student should take a parttime job in holidays, if possible, of course.(3)One possible version:A village like no otherDo you feel tired after a weeks hard work in the noisy city? Why not visi
175、t Red Star Ecological Village and try something different to relax yourself? Red Star Ecological Village is a beautiful and quiet village, located 35 kilometers north of Changsha, which only takes approximately 30 minutes drive from the center of the city. It covers an area of 15 kilometers. It is a
176、 place where you can see many big pine trees in the mountains in the north, where you can see a lot of ducks on the Xiangjiang River, and where you can join the villagers picking up green tea leaves and growing vegetables in the garden. If you are a fishing lover, you can go fishing in the pond and
177、barbecue what you get in the water under the big trees. It is really fantastic to enjoy your lunch in the open air with your family and friends, talking and laughing.Whether you are looking to try green food or enjoy quiet country life, Red Star Ecological Village is the place for you. Come to Red S
178、tar Ecological Village and try something different to relax yourself.(4)One possible version:Good afternoon, everyone,The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.Many people suggest that
179、parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should lis
180、ten more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.What I want to stress is that each of us should listen to others. Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence
181、or a knowing smile; be openminded to different opinions even though you dont like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.Thank you for your listening!第三十讲要点作文(1)One possible version:Dear fellow students,Its my great honor to announce that I am running for ch
182、airman of the Student Union. Who is the best candidate? The answer is: me, nobody but me.As a diligent man with pleasant personality, I have acquired working experience and communication skills which I consider as the most essential for the work. Meanwhile, as a big fan of sports,I fully realize the
183、 importance of teamwork and advocate the spirit of being quicker and stronger. I possess strong determination to take firm steps toward achieving the objectives of my team.If I am elected, I believe I have the capability to lead the Union to advance in the right direction. I will take innovative mea
184、sures to make the Union a true assistance to students study and life here as well as a bridge of communication between teachers and students. I promise that Ill become your voice, representing every need of yours. So, my wise friends, vote for yourself and vote for me thats because I am your hope an
185、d your best choice! Thank you! (2)One possible version:Hi, WolfDad, What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for parents in China. My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so.Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission, health
186、 and life attitude should never be ignored. There are many examples around us. Some allA students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities. Furthermore,
187、 punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.So I suggest that you take your friends advice. More importantly, let him live like a lovely boy; let him have more friends and social activities; and let him make mistakes of his own as we teenagers often do.Yours
188、, Li Hua(3)One possible version:Dear Li Hua, Thanks for your letter. I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.Most of us feel nervous whenever were taking an important exam. Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and others w
189、ill lose their appetite. In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.First of all, in my opinion, its important for us to have a fight attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so th
190、ere is no need to worry too much about the results. Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, w
191、e should not stay up too late. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed, which might help us to have a sound sleep.Wed better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before an exam so that we can keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams.(4)On
192、e possible version:My dear classmates, There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay in.I consider this as indeed a good practice, which will make us aware that safety should al
193、ways come first in our daily life, whether when we stay at school or outside it. When we are doing sports, we should attach importance to the safety and avoid being hurt. Furthermore, when we get into trouble with our classmates, we should remain calm and avoid any form of fighting, which may only bring suffering and pain to us mentally and physically.As far as Im concerned, I feel all the students and teachers should work hard and try to keep the “safety at school” activity in mind. Besides, we are supposed to observe the law discipline wherever we are at any moment.Thanks.