1、综合检测(二)Module 2Traffic Jam(满分：120分；时间：100分钟).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1The possibility of replacing the computers remains_.Aunder constructionBunder considerationCunder control Dunder examination2_me a chance to try and，I believe，I wont disappoint you.AIf you give BGiveCTo give DGiving3Teenagers often
2、 listen to music by using earphones_ their MP5，but in fact its bad for their listening ability.Aconnecting with Bare connected toCare collected with Dconnected to4After the law was passed，the prisoners in that state are _ two hours outdoor exercise a day.Apromised BagreedCpermitted Dadmitted5We had
3、planned to _ to the main street by going up a side street but there was a sign that said“Not a through street”Aget along Bget aroundCget away Dget through6Alice，you empty the rubbish，_？But Tom is on duty today，sir.Adont you Bdo youCarent you Dwill you7A lot of small towns in Zhejiang Province are de
4、finitely worth_.Avisiting BvisitedCto be visited Dbeing visited8Were glad to see that customers _ well to our new cosmetic products(化妆产品)after they have been put on the market.Aagree BpredictCreact Dexplore9After being absent without _for a month，the soldier was arrested as a deserter(逃兵)Apermit Bal
5、lowanceCleave Dagreement10Would it be _for you to come at 9：00 am tomorrow?Can we make it a little earlier？I have another meeting at 10：30 am.Aconvenient BcomfortableCvacant Dfree11The TV set he _works well now.Ahas repairing Bhaving repairedChas been repaired Dhas had repaired12The Chinese Governme
6、nt is still looking for all possible_to the problem of unemployment.Areplies BwaysCanswers Dsolutions13Waiter，a glass of beer and a plate of salad.OK，Ill serve you_.Aon time Bin no timeCat one time Dall the time14I suggested to my father that we_to Dalian for a holiday this summer，but the expression
7、 on his face suggested that he _to it.Ago；shouldnt agreeBwould go；shouldnt agreeCgo；didnt agreeDwould go；didnt agree15(2013丹东高一月考)How about bringing my sister to your birthday party?_the more，the happier.ANo way! BWhy not?CSo what? DHave a good time!.完形填空(共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)I will never forget the
8、 two impressive things that happened last winter.One of my classmates and I were _16_our project work late one night on my universitys campus far from home.Since there was_17_ in the forecast，I had worn a winter _18_ to school that day with a raincoat in my bag.Throughout our work on the project，I c
9、ould _19_ that my friend was tired from a very long day working.As we stepped outside to begin the _20_ walk home hand in hand，I _21_ she was shivering(颤抖)The temperature had dropped to the low thirties(Fahrenheit)and she _22_ had a sweater on.I _23_ offered her my warm jacket.She accepted it and as
10、ked what I _24_ wear then.I told her I had another one and pretended that my _25_ was a jacket.She said later that she _26_ the next morning and the first thing on her mind was feeling moved about my _27_ of the jacket.Coincidentally(碰巧)，the next day I went to an openair play and I was freezing _28_
11、 I didnt expect it to be so _29_.A person who I hardly _30_ insisted that I wear his jacket.I was _31_ touched by this warm gesture.He was so matteroffact(讲究实际的)about me _32_ his coat，too：he simply took it off and handed it to me saying that I should _33_ it.I used to think that this vast universe w
12、as a cold _34_.It turns out that even when the temperature drops low，the people never _35_ to warm each others hearts.16A.starting BdestroyingCshowing Ddoing17A.rain BfogCsnow Dcloud18A.suit BjacketCcap Dmask19A.think BguessCsee Dcheck20A.easy BshortCsafe Dlong21A.heard BbelievedCnoticed Dexpected22
13、A.bravely BnearlyConly Dusually23A.suddenly BimmediatelyCmadly Dcalmly24A.would BcouldCshould Dmight25A.blouse BsweaterCdress Draincoat26A.ran away Bwoke upCfell ill Dgot hurt27A.sale BsizeCcolor Doffer28A.though BuntilCsince Dif29A.warm BcoldCsunny Ddark30A.knew BmatteredCloved Dblamed31A.deeply Bw
14、ronglyCfinally Dfirmly32A.envying BwatchingCholding Dwearing33A.keep BbuyCborrow Dthrow34A.environment BplaceCwind Dsituation35A.allow BrefuseChelp Dstop.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AA green light means traffic is moving fortyfive miles an hour，yellow means thirty to fortyfive miles an hour，and red means
15、 heavy traffic cars standing still or moving less than thirty miles an hour.“See that red light near Austin Avenue(大道)？”the controller asked a visitor.“Theres a repair truck fixing the road，and the traffic has to go around it.”At the Roosevelt Road entrance to the expressway，the light kept changing
16、from green to red and back to green again.“A lot of trucks get on the expressway there，”the controller explained.“They cant speed up as fast as cars.”The sensors(传感器)show immediately where an accident or a stopped car is blocking traffic，and a truck is sent by radio to clear the road.The system has
17、lowered the number of accidents by 18 percent.There are now 1.4 deaths on Chicagos expressways for each one hundred million miles travelled，while in other parts of the country there are 2.6.Traffic experts say that the Chicago system is the“coming thing”Systems like Chicagos are already in use on so
18、me expressways in Los Angeles and Houston.“Chicago has taken the lead，”says New York Citys traffic director，and he adds，“We are far behind.”36What would be the best title for this text?AComputerized Traffic Control SystemBRush Periods Getting LongerCThe Nations Busiest RoadDTraffic Jams in Chicago37
19、How does the controller follow Chicagos traffic?ABy learning how to use a computer.BBy waiting for the red light to turn to green.CBy watching the sensors built into expressways.DBy looking at a set of lights on the map in the control room.38The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.Aa tru
20、ck which needs repairingBa truck doing repairs on the roadCAustin AvenueDa red light39The system in Chicago_.Ais really effectiveBis actually of very little useCwill be sent to Los AngelesDis looked down upon by New Yorks traffic directorBTips are generally modest in Turkey(a few percent of the pric
21、e paid)，although Americans tend to do their thing and tip big，which is leading Turkish tourism industry workers to expect big tips from Americans who travel to Turkey.Although the person you tip would prefer Turkish money(TL)，you may tip in any countrys money so long as you give paper money.Dont giv
22、e nonTurkish coins，as these cannot easily be exchanged.RESTAURANTS：Small tips(5% to 10%)are not necessary，but are appreciated in inexpensive restaurants.In luxury(豪华的)restaurants，tip 10% to 15%.ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES：If a site guardian performs some special service，such as giving you a personal tour，a
23、tip of a few dollars is appreciated.TAXIS：For taxi drivers，dont tip and just round the fare upwards to a convenient amount.So if the fare is TL9.70，round it up to TL10.(If the fare is TL10.30，the driver may accept just TL10.)MINIBUS：No tip expected.AIRPORTS/STATIONS：Every airport，bus station and tra
24、in station has an official tariff(价目表)for porters.Of course you probably wont see it，so tip about TL2 per bag，which should be plenty.If you actually end up underpaying according to the official tariff，the porter is sure to let you know!TURKISH BATHROOMS：At the end of your bath all the attendants(and
25、 there are lots of them)will line up to“say goodbye” and expect a tip.Share out among them about 15% of the total price of the services youve used.GUIDED TOURS：Tips to guides and drivers on organized tours are at_your_discretion.Certainly guides and drivers hope for tips，but a good guide or driver w
26、ill not think less of you for not tipping and a bad guide or driver deserves no tip.You can decide the tip which is meant to thank good service，not his/her payment.40What can we conclude from the passage?ATurkish people tend to tip big.BWed better give tips in paper money in Turkey.CTips are not all
27、owed in luxury restaurants.DTaxi drivers get the most tips in Turkey.41For minibus drivers，_.Atips are not necessaryBwe should pay a convenient amountCwe should tip 5% to 10% of the total priceDtips of a few dollars are expected42According to the author，in which of the following places should we tip
28、 15% of the total bill?ATaxis. BAirports.CBathrooms. DCheap restaurants.43The underlined part “at your discretion” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_”Ain your favor Bup to youCto your advantage Dpopular with youCThere are two methods by which hydrogen(氢)can be used to power cars.The first w
29、ay is to use hydrogen to drive the engine，in much the same manner as many cars use gas.The second method is to use the reaction of hydrogen with oxygen in a battery(电池)The dream of producing hydrogen for the car from water while driving is a long way off，so we are still at the period of batteries an
30、d filling the tank with hydrogen gas.This is the most difficult thing for car users and producers.There are only sixteen hydrogen filling stations in Los Angeles and none in 99% of other cities worldwide.Indeed，some of the big name automobile producers have pulled out of the race to put the first pr
31、actical hydrogen car on the streets.Ford and GM have announced that they are pulling out in America and so has Renault in France.However，the Japanese companies are going on with it.In fact，Honda introduced its first hydrogen fuel car in 1999.They are now working on the secondgeneration hydrogen cars
32、 known as the FCX Clarity.Guess where you can buy these cars？There is only one city in the world.Yes，Los Angeles，because of its filling stations.Honda thinks that they could go into fullscale production of the FCX Clarity by 2020，if the world is prepared for them by then.Hyundai has ongoing plans to
33、 make hydrogen fuel cars and says that they will be produced in 2012.Daimler also says that they would be producing 100,000 hydrogen fuel cars in 20122013.Then there are hydrogen powered buses in several European cities including Amsterdam，Barcelona，Hamburg，London，Luxembourg and Madrid.Lotus，the mak
34、er of London taxis，has announced that they want to produce some hydrogen powered taxis in time for the London Olympics.So the hydrogen vehicles(交通工具)are out there and the numbers will be growing fairly soon.However，getting fuel is not the only difficulty for the average motorist.44Which of the follo
35、wing things may take the longest to come true?AUsing the reaction of hydrogen with oxygen in batteries to power cars.BUsing water to produce hydrogen for cars while driving.CHyundais developing hydrogen fuel cars.DDeveloping hydrogen powered taxis.45Which of the following statements about hydrogen p
36、owered vehicles is TRUE?AHydrogen powered cars were not introduced to the public until the 21st century.BHydrogen powered buses can only be seen in America right now.CHydrogen powered taxis produced by Lotus will be used in America soon.DHydrogen powered vehicles are likely to increase in the number
37、 soon.46The writer wrote this passage mainly to_.Atell us the history of hydrogen powered vehiclesBtell us the presentday situation of hydrogen powered vehiclesCintroduce some Japanese car producers to usDintroduce several European cities that are using hydrogen powered vehiclesDKids are natural sci
38、entists.That may be why they ask so many questions.Younger kids take up science and math with amazing enthusiasm，yet as they get older they often lose their excitement.Children look on scientific exploration as play，but as they get older they start to connect it with big heavy books，long worksheets
39、and a lot of really confusing words.What a tragedy！We had their attention，they were listening，they were participating，they were learning and then we lost it to boredom.We need our kids to play more.More play brings up basic scientific concepts(概念)Being familiar with basic scientific concepts brings
40、about exploration which leads to research.Once they are researching，they are completely into the learning.My boys built a small 9hole golf course next to our driveway one day.It was a great product of science.They dug out the holes and channels to guide the golf ball.They played with architecture(建筑
41、学)with a series of pipes they had found in the garage.They tested speed and momentum(动量)by creating one of the holes across the driveway.They experienced biology when deciding which front yard plants could be used as a part of the course and which needed to be pulled up.If I had sent them out to the
42、 yard to build a 9hole golf course，it would have never happened.It was because it was their idea that it worked.I try to tell them some of the concepts after the fact.When they ask about something，I try to relate it back to something they have built，experienced，or felt.I try to give them a vocabular
43、y around what they already know.An afternoon can change the way kids look at the world.Not bad for a day of play.47What can we learn about kids attitudes towards science from the first three paragraphs?AKids think they are born to work as scientists.BYounger kids begin to learn science on purpose.CO
44、lder kids often link science with boring things.DChildrens taking an interest in science is a tragedy.48By building the small golf course，the writers boys learnt about all of the following things EXCEPT_.Aspeed BmomentumCbiology Dagriculture49If the writer had forced the boys to build a small golf c
45、ourse，they might have _.Aasked her some related scientific conceptsBmade a better golf course than the one they had builtCasked their friends to help them with the workDgot bored and refused to follow the writers directions50In which part of a newspaper is the article probably included?AArchitecture
46、. BEducation.CHealth. DSports.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。51_ When a person does a certain thing again，he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly，thus a habit is formed.Once a habit is formed，it is difficult and sometimes impossible to
47、get rid of.52._ Children often form bad habits，some of which remain with them as long as they live.Older persons also form bad habits as long as they live，and sometimes become ruined by them.53_ Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life，
48、such as early rising，honesty and thoroughness.Among the habits which children should not form are laziness，lying，stealing and so on.54._ Unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided.55_AThere are other habits which，when formed in early life，are of great help.BWhethe
49、r good or not habits are，they are easy to get rid of.CWe ought to keep away from all these bad habits，and try to form such habits as will prove good for ourselves and others.DHabits，whether good or bad，are gradually formed.EIt is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.FT
50、hese are all easily formed habits.GIt is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
51、注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The other day，I was invited my friend Sams home for dinner.I felt a bit surprising when I saw Bill there.It was two month since we two had quarreled，so I was embarrassed and didnt know how to do.I sat down on the sofa but began to watch TV.Later Sam came to
52、ask I to make up with Bill.Until then I realize that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose.I went up to Bill and greeted him warmly，smiled at him.He looked very happily and talked with me excitedly.That night，we had a great fun together.书面表达(满分25分)你所在的城市交通拥堵现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是早晚上、下班高峰期。为了改善交通状况，市政府向
53、广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点写一篇100词左右的短文提出你自己的建议。修缮公路，改善路面状况；修建立交桥，缓解交通压力；控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文须涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增添内容，阐述自己的其他想法。_综合检测(二)1B句意：更换电脑的可能性仍在考虑之中。under consideration在考虑中。2B考查句型：祈使句and/or陈述句。根据句中并列连词and可知，and连接的是两个并列的分句，故选B。如果选A的话，应把句中and去掉。3D考查connect短语的用法。句意：青少年经常把耳机连接到他们的MP5上听音乐，但实际上这对他们的听力不好。根据句意可知此处为过去分词短语作
54、后置定语。connect to意为“与连接”。4C句意：此项法律通过后，那个州的犯人允许每天有两个小时的户外活动。permit许可，允许。promise允诺；agree同意；admit承认。5D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们本打算走侧道到达主街，可道旁一块标牌上写着：“此路不通”。get along“前进，与友好相处”，通常和with搭配；get around“到处旅行，四处走动”；get away“走开，逃脱”；get through“完成，通过，到达”。根据句意故选D。6D考查反意疑问句。英语中有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，祈使句也可以说出主语。祈使句的反意疑问句常使用will you表示征求
55、别人的意见，故选D。7A考查句型。be worth后接动词的ing形式，表示“值得做”。该动词与前面名词虽然存在动宾关系，但此句型中用主动表被动，故不用被动语态。8C考查动词。根据句意“消费者对我们新的化妆品反应不错”。react和to搭配“对作出反应”，符合句意。9C考查名词词义辨析。句意：因未经准许擅自离队一个月，这名士兵以逃兵被捕。permit“专指准许某人做某事、去某地或拥有某物的书面凭证”；allowance“指允许可得到的食物、用品等的份额，尤指允许得到的钱款，故常作津贴解”；leave“主要表示准许度假，休病假、事假，也可指批准的假期本身”；agreement“协议，一致”。10
56、A考查形容词辨析。句意为：“你方便明早九点来吗？”“我们能早一点儿吗？我十点半还有一个会。”convenient便利的，方便的，常用于it is convenient for sb.to do sth.结构。comfortable舒服的；vacant空的，空缺的；free自由的，均不符合题意。11D本题考查学生综合能力。首先要知道he_是定语从句，对先行词The TV set进行修饰。由于the TV set在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以省略关系代词that或which。而定语从句中有have sth. done结构，即文章的句子为：The TV set that/which he has ha
57、d repaired works well now.主句为The TV set works well now.12D句意：中国政府仍在寻找各种可能的方法(solutions)来解决就业问题。reply answer“回答，答复”；way作“方法，方式”讲时，一般不与problem搭配。13B考查短语辨析。on time准时；at one time同时；all the time一直；in no time立刻，很快。再由句意可知答案应选B。14C考查suggest的用法。由句意可知，第一个suggested表示“建议，提议”，此时that从句的谓语为“should动词原形”，should可以省略；
58、第二个suggested为“暗示，间接表明”之意，此时that从句要用陈述语气。15B考查交际用语。根据答语中The more，the happier.人越多越高兴可知对对方的提议表示赞同，故选B。16D 作者和同学在“做(doing)”工作，一直做到深夜。17A 根据下文的raincoat可知，天气预报说可能会有“雨(rain)”。18B 根据下文多次提到的jacket可知，作者穿上了冬天的“夹克(jacket)”。19C 由于在一起，作者可以“看出(see)”，经过了一整天的工作后朋友非常累。20D 根据第一段的far from home可知，从学校到家有一段很“长的(long)”路。21
59、C 作者“注意到(noticed)”她冻得发抖。22C 气温这么低，而她“仅(only)”穿了一件毛衣。23B 作者“马上(immediately)”把自己暖和的夹克给了她。24A 作者把夹克给了她，她就问作者“会(would)”穿什么。25D 根据上文可知作者包里装的是“雨衣(raincoat)”，他假装说是另外一件夹克。26B 她后来说，第二天她“醒来(woke up)”后想到的第一件事就是为作者“给(offer)”她夹克穿而感动。27D 见上题解析。28C 根据下文陌生人给作者衣服及freezing一词可知，“由于(since)”作者没料到天是那么“冷(cold)”，所以冻得直发抖。29
60、B 见上题解析。30A 一位作者几乎不“认识(knew)”的人坚持让作者穿上他的夹克。31A 他友善的举止令作者“深深地(deeply)”感动了。32D 在借给作者衣服“穿(wearing)”时，他很讲究实际。33A 他说天太冷，作者应该“穿上(keep)”它。34B 作者以往一直认为，这个偌大的宇宙是个冰冷的“地方(place)”。35B 但实际情况是，即使气温降得很低了，人们“仍然会(never refuse)”相互关怀，给彼此温暖。36A主旨大意题。通读全文可知在芝加哥控制交通的the sensors主要是由电脑来操纵和控制的，故A项符合题意。37C细节理解题。由第五段的开头可知整个芝加
61、哥的交通主要由the sensors来监控的。38B指代题。由第二段最后一句可知本句中的“it”指代前半句刚提到的a repair truck fixing the road。39A推理判断题。只需通过the sensors便可观察到整个城市的交通情况，若有拥挤或事故发生时，可通过广播派车去帮助清理道路，由此可知该系统是非常有效果的。40B推理判断题。根据第二段的Although the person you tip would prefer Turkish money(TL)，you may tip in any countrys money so long as you give pape
62、r money.Dont give nonTurkish coins.可知答案。41A细节理解题。根据MINIBUS：No tip expected.可知答案。42C细节理解题。根据BATHROOMS：.Share out among them about 15% of the total price可知答案。43B词义猜测题。根据最后一段的You can decide the tip可知给导游和司机多少小费是“由你决定”的。44B推理判断题。从第二段的The dream of producing hydrogen for the car from water while driving is
63、 a long way off可知B项所述内容在短期内难以实现；而A项所述内容已经实现了；C和D项所述内容都已被排上日程，近期内将会实现。45D推理判断题。从第七段的the hydrogen vehicles are out there and the numbers will be growing fairly soon可知D项正确。46B作者意图题。文章的主要内容包括：介绍氢气汽车现在使用的技术、介绍现在在生产这种汽车的厂家、介绍氢气公交车和计程车的情况，故作者主要是向我们介绍了氢气汽车的现状。47C推理判断题。从第二段的as they get older they start to co
64、nnect it with big heavy books.和第三段的and then we lost it to boredom可知C项正确。48D细节理解题。根据第五段的They played with architecture with.They tested speed and momentum by creating.以及They experienced biology when deciding.可知D项是没有涉及的内容。49D推理判断题。第六段的If I had sent them out to the yard to build a 9hole golf course，it w
65、ould have never happened.It was because it was their idea that it worked.对本题有提示作用，这两句隐含的意思是如果是“我”让他们去修个小球场的话，他们肯定不会达到上文所述的效果，因为他们想做才能做成。50B推理判断题。本文的主要内容是讨论如何让孩子在玩耍中学习科学知识，应归属于讨论教育的文章。5155DGAFC短文改错第一句：invited后面加to第二句：surprisingsurprised第三句：monthmonths；howwhat第四句：butand第五句：Ime第六句：realizerealized第七句：sm
66、iledsmiling第八句：happilyhappy第九句：去掉a【参考范文】As everybody knows，the traffic problem in our city is becoming more and more serious.During the rush hours every morning and afternoon，the roads are very crowded.There are traffic jams from time to time.The accident rate becomes higher than before.I think that
67、 it is high time for the city government to take some measures to solve this problem.First of all，we should repair the roads，for some of the roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for drivers to go through.Secondly，we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams.Thirdly，the production of cars should be controlled，for there are too many cars moving on the roads every day.I believe as long as these measures are taken，the traffic problem will be solved or at least the accident rate will be lowered.I do hope our government will accept my suggestions.
