1、2018-2019学年度高二第一学期10月考试英语试卷分值：120 分 时间：90分钟 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try. How? Packaging is the silent but persuading sa
2、lesman .There on the shelves, each bottle, can, box, and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer, so that his buying not only a product but also his belief in life. Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the packa
3、ge has a great effect on the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells, because “Consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products,” as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers feeling for packagin
4、g, noticed.Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human attention quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word
5、“green” today can keep food prices going up.Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart. Thats why the round yellow M signs of McDonalds are inviting to both young and old.This new consumer response
6、(反应) to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people buy to satisfy both body and soul.1.According to the passage, _ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product.A. the pleasing color of the package B. the special taste of the productC. the strange shape
7、of the package D. the belief in the product2. If a package or a product is round in shape, it can _. A. bring excitement to the consumersB. attract the consumers attentionC. catch the eye movement of the consumersD. produce a happy and peaceful feeling3. “And the word green today can keep food price
8、s going up.” This sentence suggests that consumers today are _.A. starting to notice the importance of new foodB. enjoying the beauty of nature more than beforeC. beginning to like green vegetablesD. paying more attention to their health4. It can be inferred from the passage that V8 is a kind of _.
9、A. vegetable dish B. healthy juice C. iced drink D. red vegetableBLying within, the inner London Borough of Southwark, this hugely improved non-selective Secondary Academy School is looking to recruit (招募) and appoint a talented Science Teacher in April 2016 or sooner.POSITION：Science Teacher | KS3
10、5| All Science specialists welcomeDEPARTMENT：Popular & Ambitious Science DepartmentLOCATION：Borough of Southwark Zone 2 Inner LondonPERSON：Qualified Science Teacher required experience in UK or overseas trainedSTART DATE：April 2016 or sooner full time & permanent contract on offerSALARY：Inner London
11、 Pay Scale 29,270 37,862 a yearPERSON REQUIREMENT：All applicants will need to be suitably skilled, trained and qualified to be considered for this Science Teacher position. Applicants should feel confident across Key Stage 3, 4 and 5, in addition to having a real desire to make a difference and prov
12、ide pupils under their care with a first class education.SCHOOL & TRAVEL INFORMATION：This is a typically diverse inner city school, suitable for a broad range of pupils aged 11 to 18 years old. The school has made huge steps and progressed from a satisfactory to a good school. Results are constantly
13、 improving, thanks to the staff in place, who are responsible for creating and delivering a broad curriculum. The school site is a short walk away from the nearest underground and rail stations, positioned within inner London, Zone 2. Those living in South and Central London are perfectly positioned
14、 for this position.If you are a hardworking Science Teacher, hoping to become part of an improving Inner London Secondary, get in touch today. Please apply and submit your up-to-date CV using the form. One of the Clarus Education Team will be in touch within 48 hours if shortlisted (入围).5. What is a
15、 must for the recruited teacher?A. Being trained in England.B. Experience in UK.C. Diploma of Higher Education. D. Being qualified for all grades.6. What should the applicant be able to do ?A. Teach KS3-5 pupils well.B. Be very confident across Key Stage 3 and 4.C. Be good at using traditional metho
16、ds. D. Put advanced ideas into practice every day.7. Which is true according to the last two paragraphs?A. The school was well-known at first.B. All the staff must be natives of London.C. Applicants must sign up within 48 hours.D. The transport system is convenient. COn April 14th, 2010, my entire l
17、ife changed in an instant. One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunshine. The next moment, metal, flesh and bone were spreading against the pavement in a thunderous crash. Another cyclist, biking carelessly, had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic.As if to symbolize t
18、he accident that had hit my life, another disaster also occurred on April 14th, 2010. It cost the airline industry l.7 billion. Ten million travelers were stuck for days. Economies all over the world were disturbed. This was the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull, one of Icelands many volcanoes.However, v
19、olcanoes are not all bad. In fact, they are necessary. They are responsible for the birth of new earth, and for the creation of rich soil. This eruption gave off 0.15 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere daily. But cancelling 48% of the worlds flight travel saved about 2.8 million tons
20、 of CO2 from entering the atmosphere, temporarily decreasing our carbon footprint.Similarly, the accident had badly affected my emotion but it also allowed me to look more closely inside myself and discover things about myself I never would have realized. I learned how not to judge myself for my new
21、 limitations.In 1973, another Icelandic volcano, Eldfell, broke out. Icelanders decided to bomb it with cold water until it froze and chose a different path. After their plan worked, they used the geothermal (地热) energy for the next 15 years to heat their homes. A good example of life bringing lemon
22、s, and making lemonade! One must move on from misfortunes, focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.I ran from April 14th, 2010, to every kind of escape. Eventually I ended up in university for a new-found love in Earth sciences.8. What happened to the writer on April 14t
23、h, 2010?A. He was involved in a car crash. B. He was stuck in Icelands airport.C. He witnessed a volcanic eruption. D. He was badly injured on a bike ride.9. Which was an effect of the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull?A. Economy was cost globally by the eruption. B. Carbon dioxide was increased temporar
24、ily.C. Most of the worlds planes were held up. D. The earth in Ireland was terribly polluted10. Why did the writer mention the Eldfell volcano?A. It broke out in Iceland on April 14th as well.B. It symbolized the accident that changed his life.C. It told us to make the most of given situation. D. It
25、 encouraged him to know more about himself11. What is the best title for the passage?来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,KA. Escape from Volcanoes B. Inspiration from DisastersC. Love for Earth Science D. Attitude towards Nature DBillboard Music Awards of the Year of 2015 goes to Taylor Swift, a singer-songwriter, who ha
26、s shaped and inspired the American music industry with her success.When Taylor Swift first came to public notice, she was a 17-year-old newcomer who loved singing to her own guitar. She was far more enthusiastic than skilled, but apparently threw spark of superb talent.Four years later, Swift has be
27、come a multi-awards winner, with the biggest selling albums. For her consummate performance, Taylor Swift was named Billboard magazines woman in 2011. She is the youngest artist to receive honors and several Billboard Music Award, among which Top Country Album for the five-time platinum（白金）selling S
28、peak Now, her third album was released that year.“Taylor has shown the power of good songwriting with music of styles.” said Bill Werde, Billboards editorial director, “And at such a young age, Taylor has already made a major impact on music and has been an unbelievable role model for promising arti
29、sts and young woman everywhere.”Swift is used to breaking chart records and winning honors since her career started. She followed that up in 2008 with Fearless, which established her as a skilled songwriter with several hits, including Love Story, You belong with me and White Horse.Not surprisingly,
30、 the 6-time platinum Fearless is the most awarded album in country music history in the US and her overall worldwide sales now reach 20 million albums and 40 million songs downloads. Swift has spent the past year on the Speak Now World Tour in support of her third album, and now shes getting ready t
31、o go further. According to a recent interview with The New Yorker magazine, Swift has so far written about 10 songs for a 2016 album. She said the new album is about feelings of growing up and becoming an adult.“Theyre sad if Im being honest.” Swift told The New Yorker. “Theyre about my heartbreaks
32、and my moving on. But more importantly, they are about achieving contentment. Youre not always going to be ridiculously happy as you grow up.”12. As a new comer in the show business, Taylor Swift was considered to be _. A. a skilled songwriter B. an outstanding artist C. an energetic director D. a p
33、romising talent13. The underlined word “consummate” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by _. A. confident B. professional C. excellent D. different14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Speak Now is Taylor Swift third album. B. Fearless marked the beginning of Swifts career. C. Swifts new album
34、 is about feelings of grown-up. D. Swift has gained Billboard magazines woman twice.15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. A Rising Music Genius B. Taylors Heartbreaks in Growth C. An Interview with Taylor Swift D. Billboard Music Awards in America第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10 分）根
35、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项How to Love Your ParentsEven if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. H
36、ere are some ways to love your parents. 16 . A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can u
37、se these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. 17 Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you mor
38、e respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 18 Since yo
39、u can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. 19 Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able
40、 to love their parents. 20 Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you. A. Forgiveness is the key. B. Parents will in turn express their love to you.C. Tell them you love them every morning. D. After this, share your feelings with your parents. E. Please rem
41、ember parents are as important as friends. F. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.G. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example. 英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to believe politeness w
42、as a thing of the past, but I had to change my thinking after my experience in a happening coffee place with two of my grown-up daughters. The place was 21 so we had to climb a 22 and steep(陡的) flight of stairs in order to find an empty table. After 23 coffee and snacks, we were going down the stair
43、s one by one, leaving hardly any 24 for another person to either climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle of my way down, a gentleman 25 the restaurant through the main entrance, which was right 26 the staircase. I was sure I would be 27 roughly by this man who would want to go up in a hurr
44、y. I kept coming down as fast as I could, 28 the banister(扶手). My 29 were already down, looking up at me 30 , hoping I would reach them 31 the stranger started up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort. Nearly reaching them, I 32 the man still standing near the 33 . I reached my daughters and pass
45、ed the 34 at the entrance door which he 35 holding open. Looking back on this matter, all three of us felt 36 that we did not even thank the 37 gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to 38 through before going up. Such well-mannered people are hard to find these days, when jo
46、stling(推撞) and pushing is 39 in our advanced but aggressive(好斗的) society. The gentleman in the coffee place restored my faith in human 40 .21. A. coldB. noisyC. crowdedD. decorated22. A. narrowB. brokenC. darkD. short23. A. deliveringB. makingC. enjoyingD. ordering24. A. timeB. spaceC. paceD. step25
47、. A. leftB. blockedC. checkedD. entered 26. A. aboveB. in front ofC. behind D. at the top of 27. A. punishedB. pulledC. attacked D. pushed28. A. making way forB. sitting onC . holding on to D. jumping over29. A. colleaguesB. daughtersC. friendsD. neighbors30. A. worriedlyB. excitedlyC. doubtfullyD.
48、patiently31. A. beforeB. onceC. unlessD. if32. A. imaginedB. heardC. sensedD. noticed33. A. doorB. tableC. windowD. counter34. A. managerB. strangerC. waiterD. cook35. A. appreciatedB. suggestedC. admittedD. kept来源:Zxxk.Com来源:学科网ZXXK36. A. badB. gratefulC. delightedD. heartbroken37. A. courageousB.
49、generousC. polite D. responsible38. A. driveB. searchC. runD. pass39. A. popularB. commonC. avoidable D. favorable 40. A. feelingsB. emotionsC. kindnessD. behavior第二节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。For many young people, 41 (go) to university is one of the most important 42
50、(stage) of their lives. It is the time when young people will move out of 43 (they) home to live with other people, often strangers. 44 (especial) in the US, people often travel very far from home to study. It is a time to be 45 (dependence).来源:Zxxk.ComAt university, you 46 (teach) by lectures and p
51、rofessors who are leading figures in their study. The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is 47 drives some people to apply to university. Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study. Apart 48 the academic benefit, lifeat university can also allow students 49 (deve
52、lop) their interests in many fields.Therefore, university is a place 50 you attain knowledge, to develop your values and accept those who may be different.第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Last Monday, we hold a monitor election during our class meeting. Two students in our class took part the event. They
53、are Liu Dong and Wang Hong, all of whom are the top students in our grade. Before the election, they each gave a briefly presentation about their plan after become the monitor. At the last, the winner turned out to be Wang Hong, who gained 28 votes when Liu Dong gained 15. Obviously, we thought Wang
54、 Hongs plan a good one. In the end, we gave Wang Hong a big hand but congratulated her. I expect that our class will be better under his leadership.高三10月月考英语试卷参考答案1-4 ADDB 5-7 BAD 8-11DACB 12-15 DCAA 16-20 CDAFG完形填空21-25 CACBD 26-30 BDCBA31-35 ADABD36-40 ACDBC 语法填空 41. going 42. stages 43. their 44.
55、 Especially 45. independent 46. will be taught 47. what 48. from 49. to develop 50. where短文改错Last Monday, we hold a monitor election during our class meeting. Two students in our class took heldpart/ the event. They are Liu Dong and Wang Hong, all of whom are the top students in our grade. in both B
56、efore the election, they each gave a briefly presentation about their plan after become the brief becomingmonitor. At the last, the winner turned out to be Wang Hong, who gained 28 votes when Liu Dong来源:Zxxk.Com whilegained 15. Obviously, we thought Wang Hongs plan a good one. In the end, we gave Wa
57、ng betterHong a big hand but congratulated her. I expect that our class will be better under his leadership. and herPossible version:Dear Anna,How are you doing? Im planning to go to the UK to take a three-month English course at the University of Nottingham after graduation in June. Its quite expen
58、sive but Im hoping to improve my pronunciation.To help cover the costs of my study, I aim to find a part-time job. Its also a good way to practice my oral English and develop a better understanding of the British society. So Im wondering if you could ask around your friends to see if anyone wants a waiter in the restaurant or a Chinese teacher for their children. I would appreciate it very much if you can help me. Looking forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua
