1、巴彦淖尔市第一中学2017-2018学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试题出题人：温晓茹说明：本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。总分150分，考试时间100分钟。第卷 （选择题 共70分）第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。AToo many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last v
2、ery long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to tr
3、ust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and makes a friendship grow. Naturally you will want to
4、 share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friends. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing then you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the proble
5、m can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friends
6、hips have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.1. Some friendships dont last long because _.A. there are too many people who want to make friendsB. some people receive friendship but dont give friendship backC. those who gi
7、ve others friendship receive friendship from othersD. they dont know friendship is something serious2. According to the passage, honesty is _.A. something countable B. the base of friendshipC. as important as money D. more important than anything else3. Which of the following isnt mentioned in the p
8、assage?A. Always tell your friend the truth.B. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.D. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.4. The best title of this passage is _.A. Honesty Is the Best P
9、olicy B. A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedC. How to Be a Friend D. Three Important Points in Life【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C【解析】1. 根据第一段的第一，二句话可知答案。2. 用排除法，A countable是可以计算的，可数的诚实并非可数的东西。C 由常识可知诚信比钱更可贵D由文章可知：诚实，康慨，理解三个一样重要，所以选B3. A为诚实。B，C为康慨的内容。文中提到You do not have to give your lunch money or your clot
10、hes. 的与D项不符4. 本文就是教大家怎样交朋友，D项有一定误导作用，他只是交朋友的三要素，没有表达出本文的目的。BSome people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interes
11、ting.The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn，you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes.The second step is to pract
12、ice your English. For example，write a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. Besides, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your cl
13、assmates outside class. You will all make mistakes，but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly？Did
14、you understand something the teacher explained？Perhaps the lesson was difficult，but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your journal.You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achieve
15、ments. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.5. What is important to learn English?A. To practice English every day and make a record of your achievements.B. To make a record of your mistakes.C. To buy a dictionary.D. To read English every day.6. When you lea
16、rn English，you do not need to _. .A. be patient B. make mistakesC. express your ideas in English D. understand everything all at once7. What is NOT helpful for you to enjoy learning English?A. To communicate in English. B. To worry about taking risks.C. To read aloud in English. D. To make a record
17、of the achievements.8. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is very important to learn a second language.B. Some people learn a second language easily while other people do not.C. There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily.D. Dont worry about making mistakes when learning
18、a second language.【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C【解析】文章主要就是关于容易学好另一门语言的方法和建议。5. A细节理解题。根据第三第一句The second step is to practice your English和第四段第一句The third step is to keep a record of your language learning.可知，每天练习英语，记录下你的成绩是学英语最重要的。故选A。6. D细节理解题。根据第二段第三行You do not have to understand everything all at once.可知
19、学英语你不必一下子就明白所有的事情。故选D。7. B细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes.可知，担心冒险对学英语是没有帮助的。故选B。8. C主旨大意题。文章主要就是关于容易学好另一门语言的方法和建议。故选C。CAmericans like to travel during their holidays. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are sp
20、ending nights at small houses or inns instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast for the next morning.Rooms for the night in private (私人的) homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast pl
21、aces have become popular in the United States. Many of these American bed-and-breakfast places have only a few rooms. Some bed-and-breakfast inns are old historic buildings. Some inns do not provide telephones or television in the room while others do.Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much diffe
22、rent from staying in a hotel. Usually the cost is much lower. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someones home. The owners are glad to tell about the interesting places to visit in the area. Many vacationers say they enjoy the chance to meet local families.9. Nowadays more and more travelers
23、in the USA prefer to spend nights _.A. at small inns B. at hotelsC. in the open air D. in their cars10. What does the word “inn” in the passage mean?A. 房间 B. 客栈C. 建筑 D. 饭店11. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Some Americans now stay in a bed-and-breakfast inn instead of in a hotel.B. The
24、 bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes open to vacationers.C. The owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.D. The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time.12. One reason why American travelers are beginning to stay at bed-and-breakfast i
25、nns is that_.A. these inns are big and quietB. they dont have to pay for the telephoneC. they can meet and talk with the local peopleD. they can be shown around the area【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C【解析】文章讲述了在美国最近出现的bed-and-breakfast inn。9. A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句more and more travelers in the United States are
26、 spending nights at small houses or inns instead of hotels. 可知，美国人越来越喜欢在小inns里过夜。故选A。10. B词义猜测题。根据第一段中instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast for the next morning.可知在此处inn指的是小客栈。故选B。11. D细节题。根据文章第二段2,3行In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have beco
27、me popular in the United States.说明这种形式在美国刚刚才5-10年，故D的说法错误。12. C细节题。根据文章最后三行The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families.可知，他们能见到并和当地人交谈。故选C。【名师点睛】文章讲述了在美国最近出现的bed-and-breakfast inn。考查细节题为主，在解答这
28、类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。比如本题第1小题，根据第一段第二句more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns instead of hotels. 可知，美国人越来越喜欢在小inns里过夜。故选A。DAn earthquake is a trembling or shaking of the ground caused by the sudden release (释放) of energy sto
29、red in the rocks below the surface. Generally, earthquakes last only seconds. Strong earthquakes during medium(中等的) to large ones usually last about 10 to 30 seconds. After-shocks (余震) can occur once in a while for weeks or even months. Many people think that there is an earthquake season or a kind
30、of earthquake weather. In fact, there isnt. Earthquakes can occur at any time of the year and at any time of the day or night. Earthquakes occur under all weather conditions sunny, wet, hot, or cold without any special weather tendency (倾向).Also, you dont need to worry about that the ground will ope
31、n up and swallow people when earthquakes occur. Open ground cracks may form during an earthquake related to (与有关) land sliding or ground falling; however, such cracks tend to be open gaps (间隙) (they dont swallow) that a person could stand in afterwards.The safest place in an earthquake is in an open
32、 field, where nothing can fall on you. Earthquakes do not injure or kill people, but buildings and falling objects do. If you are indoors, when you feel the ground start to shake, take cover immediately under a table or strong piece of furniture, placing something between falling objects and yoursel
33、f. Do not try to use the lifts or an elevator to get out of the building.13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. What usually injures people during an earthquake are falling buildings.B. After a big earthquake, there are no more quakes.C. Cracks in an earthquake are very dange
34、rous.D. All earthquakes usually last 10 to 30 seconds.14. During an earthquake, which of the following things should you NOT do?A. Find an open field and stay there. B. Take an elevator.C. Take cover under a table. D. Stay away from buildings.15. The purpose of writing this passage is to _.A. tell p
35、eople what an earthquake isB. argue if there really is earthquake weatherC. tell us about the earthquake and what to do when it happensD. give us some suggestions on what to do during an earthquake【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了地震的特点以及人们对地震存在的一些误区，说明了没有 “地震”天气的原因是地震可以发生在任何时候，也可以在任何天气情况下发生以及地震逃生的一
36、些注意事项。13. A14. B细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Do not try to use the lifts or an elevator to get out of the building.可知，地震期间不能乘坐电梯。故选B。15. C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了地震的特点以及人们对地震存在的一些误区，说明了没有 “地震”天气的原因是地震可以发生在任何时候，也可以在任何天气情况下发生以及地震逃生的一些注意事项。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The eyes are the wind
37、ows of the soul (心灵) . Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives._16_. Dont read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading.Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes
38、.Dont stare at (盯着看) the sun or try to read in the darkness. _17_.This can damage your eyes easily.Get your eyes checked often .Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly._18_._19_. You can close your eyes
39、for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.Be careful when you choose your glasses._20_. Make sure your glasses are right for you. If they dont feel right, get your glasses changed.A. Develop g
40、ood reading habitsB. Rest your eyes whenever you canC. Make sure you get enough sleep every nightD. Glasses that arent suitable for you could bring you troubleE. Even if youre wearing sunglasses, never look for directly at the sunF. Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checksG. Dr
41、ink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. D【解析】试题分析：【小题1】躺着或走路时看书都不是好习惯。作者建议培养“好习惯”。故选择A项。【小题2】前一句说不要盯着太阳看、不要在黑暗里看书。后文说的“容易伤眼”的应该是太阳。此处应选择E，即使戴着太阳镜也不要直视太阳。【小题3】前文说，如果感觉眼睛出问题了，应立即检查。理由是定期检查可早发现早治疗。故选择F项。【小题4】后文说“眼睛闭上几秒钟”或“看远处”都是让眼睛休息的方法。
42、下文更是提到“让眼睛休息”的好处。故选择B项。【小题5】由Be careful when you choose your glasses 一句可知，选择眼镜要小心，因为“不合适的眼镜会带来麻烦”。故选择D项。考点：阅读填空。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）The event happened many years ago, but I will never forget it. The memory of it remains _21_ in my mind. The event occurred _22_a hot, hum
43、id May morning in 1947.When I was six years old I was a first graded student in Miss Butlers class. She was well known for her _23_ discipline (纪律) in class. We all were kept busy_24_all day. There was always so much homework to do._25_that had done something wrong would be _26_ punished by the long
44、 stick she _27_You can imagine the fear I _28_ when I drew in a deep breath I accidentally _29_ a strange sound. Miss Butler immediately stopped her class and _30_ the blackboard. Seeing my expression, she _31_, “John, did you do that?” I _32_to find my voice and pointed to the boy close to me and s
45、aid, “No. Leandro did it.” Leandros explanation (解释) was _33_ ; in a moment the _34_ had come down, and Leandro was crying into his _35_ shirt.Somehow, I had known she would _36_ me. After all, I was a nicely dressed little white girl, and _37_ was active in the Parent-Teacher Association,_38_ Leand
46、ro was a fat little Mexican boy. He had _39_ speaking English and his mother had too many children to care for and no time to attend meetings. He was never dressed in new clothes.Leandro , how I _40_ that I could ask for your forgiveness (原谅)! Please accept my apology, my old desk mate.21. A. alive
47、B. live C. lively D. living22. A. in B. from C. during D. on23. A. perfect B. good C. strict D. loose24. A. writing B. listening C. playing D. studying25. A. Nobody B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one26. A. finally B. quickly C. normally D. frequently27. A. collected B. borrowed C. carried D. threw28. A.
48、 felt B. suffered C. realized D. got29. A. heard B. made C. found D. received30. A. looked around B. looked into C. looked through D. looked up31. A. requested B. answered C. smiled D. asked32. A. tried B. begged C. managed D. decided33. A. hopeful B. special C. peaceful D. useless34. A. blackboard
49、B. stick C. book D. air35. A. nice B. old C. beautiful D. dirty36. A. punish B. educated C. reward D. believe37. A. my mother B. Miss Butler C. Leandro D. Leandros mother38. A. while B. when C. though D. since39. A. fun B. trouble C. gifts D. skills40. A. hope B. like C. wish D. consider【答案】21. A 22
50、. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了发生在很多年前的一件事，我在上小学一年级的时候，我的班主任很严厉，总是带着一个小棍，谁犯错误她就会打算。有一次，我在上课的时候不小心发出了一点儿噪音，当她问起我的时候，我说是我的同桌发出的，结果老师惩罚了他，这么多年以后，我一直谴责自己，想向他道歉。21. A考查形容词的含义。句意为：这件事发生了很多年，但我永远不会忘记它。它的记忆鲜活地活在我的脑
51、海里。alive adj 活着，既可指人，也可指物，鲜活的。live adj 活着的，指物，不指人，实况转播的；lively adj活泼的，活跃的，充满生气的； living adj 健在的，既可指人也可指物；这里是指记忆还鲜活的在脑海里，故答案应为A。22. D考查介词的用法。句意为：这件事发生在1947年那个又热又潮湿的的五一的早晨。具体的某一天的早晨用介词on.故答案应为D。in用于年代，月份，季节之前；from从-开始；during 在-期间。 23. C 考查形容词的词义。句意为：当我六岁的时候，我是Miss Butlers班里的一名一年级学生。她以严格的纪律而出名。下文中她有一个长
52、长的棍子来惩罚我们，由此可知这里为严格。perfect adj 完美的；good adj 好的；strict adj 严格的；loose adj松散的。故答案应为C。24. D 考查动词的意思。句意为：我们整天都不停的忙着学习。上文有老师要求很严格，下文有我们每天都有很多的作业要做。故此处应为每天忙着不停地学习。writing 写，书法；listening听；playing玩，玩耍； studying学习。 故选D。25. C 考查代词的意思。句意为：犯错误的任何人都会很快地受到她带来的那根长长的棍子的惩罚。任何违反纪律的同学都要受到惩罚，故应为任何人即答案应为C。nobody 没有人；som
53、eone 某人；anyone任何人； no one汉有一个人。26. B 考查副词的词义。句意为：任何违犯纪律的人都会很快的受到惩罚。finally adv 最后地，最终地；quickly adv 迅速地，很快地；normally adv正常地，通常地；frequently adv频繁地。故答案应为B。27. C 考查动词的词义。句意为：用她带来的长长的棍子来惩罚我们，这里指随身携带的。collect vt 收集，集合；borrow vt 借入，借；carry vt 随身携带；threw vt扔。故答案应为C。28. A 考查动词的意思。句意为：当我深深的呼吸时，你能够想象到我感觉到的恐惧。这
54、里是指我对老师的严格的纪律恐惧。felt 感觉到；suffered 遭受；realized意识到；got得到。故答案应为A。29. B 考查动词的词义。句意为：我突然发出了一种奇怪的声音。下文老师问是谁干的，我把责任推给了我的同桌，从而让他受罚，所以这里是在老师上课发出了一种奇怪的声音。不是听见的声音。故答案应为B。heard vt 听，听到；made vt成功的，创造的；found vt发现；received vt收到。故答案应为B。30. A 考查动词短语的意思。句意为：（因为我发出了一些声音）老师停下了他的课，环顾了一下四周。look around 环顾四周；look into调查，向里
55、看； look through检查，浏览；look up查询，向上看，故答案应为 31. D 考查动词的词义。句意为：看到我的表情，她问我，是我做的吗？request vt 要求；answered vt 回答，答复；smiled vt笑，微笑； asked vt问，询问。故答案应为D。32. C 考查动词词义。句意为：我在成功找到我的这个声音。这里是指要找一个人来取代我，让他代替我受罚。tried vt 试着；begged vt 请求，祈求；managed vt成功做成某事；decide vt决定。故答案应为C。33. D考查形容词词义。句意为：我指着我旁边的那个男孩儿说，是leandro做的
56、，他给老师做的解释是没有用的。hopeful adj 有希望的；special adj 特殊的，特别的；peaceful adj和平的；useless adj 无用的。故答案应为D。34. B 考查名词的词义。句意为：（因为我指认是Leandro做的）很快老师的棍子就打下来了，blackboard n 黑板；stick n棍子；book n书；air n空气。故答案应为B。35. B 考查形容词的词义。句意为：他哭了起来，（泪水）到了他破旧的衬衫上。下文中由于Leandro的母亲孩子多，Leandro从来没有穿过新衣服，所以此处应为破旧的衣服。故答案应为B，nice adj漂亮的，好看球的；
57、old adj老的，破旧的；beautiful adj 美丽的，漂亮的；dirty adj脏的。与下文从没有新衣服，应选B。36. D 考查动词的意思，句意为：我知道，老师会相信我的。下文介绍了老师相信我的原因。punish vt惩罚； educated vt 教育；reward vt应授予;believe vt 相信。下文说了我在校的表现，以及妈妈对学校工作的配合。故应是相信故答案应为D。37. A 考查名词词义。句意为：我每天穿得很干净，并且妈妈很配合学校的工作，（所以老师会相信我的）是我的母亲很配合学校工作，故答案应为A。38. A 考查连词的意思。A. while然而（并列连词）； B
58、. when 当-时候； C. though尽管； D. since既然。句意为：这里是连词的用法，然而Leandro穿得很脏，并且他的母亲很少来学校，配合学校的工作。故老师认为是Leadro做的，所以答案应为A。39. B考查形容词的含义。had trouble doing sth 做某事儿有困难，他在学英语上有困难，并且他母亲因为孩子多我也没来参加过学校组织的会议。他从来没有穿过新衣服。故答案应为B。fun n乐趣；trouble n 困难；gift n礼物，天赋；struggle n努力，奋斗。故答案应为B。40. C 考查动词的词义。句意为：我多么的希望请求他的宽恕，请接受我的道歉，我
59、亲爱的同学。hope vt 希望；like 喜欢，像；wish vt 希望，（这里指不能实现的愿望）；consider vt考虑。故答案应为C。第卷（非选择题 共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about_41_ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_42_ some of them looked
60、 very anxious and_43_ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next_44_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike_45_ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the d
61、river, but he refused_46_ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept_47_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked
62、,“_48_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s_49_(I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers_50_(sudden) became friendly to one anothe
63、r.【答案】41. being 42. and 43. disappointed 44. to 45. caught 46. to stop 47. riding 48. did 49. mine 50. suddenly 41. being 考查动名词。介词about后应该跟名词或动名词，故答案填being。42. and考查连词。根据内容可知前后是顺承关系，故用and。43. disappointed考查形容词。由前面可知人们感到失望，用-ed结尾的形容词disappointed。44. to 考查固定短语的表达。固定短语 next to 意思是“靠近，临近”，答案填to。45. caug
64、ht考查动词时态。 根据故事内容可知是讲述过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，填caught。46. to stop 考查固定短语的表达。固定短语refuse to do sth意思是“拒绝做某事”，所以填to stop。47. riding 考查固定短语的表达。固定短语keep doing sth意思是“一直做某事”。48. Did考查动词。此处是询问过去发生的事情应该用一般过去时，谓语是lose所以用助动词Did。49. me /mine 考查代词。从语境判断此处是做表语，强调“是我的包，或者是我丢了包”，填me或mine。50. suddenly 考查副词。此处是修饰动词，所以应该用副词做
65、状语，填suddenly。考点：考查学生对语法知识及语境的理解。第三部分： 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all
66、work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.
67、They have also bought for some gardening tools (园艺工具). Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables!【答案】1. allboth 2. aan/one 3. interesting interested 4. thatwhich 5. earlierearly 6. 删掉bought后的for 7. BesideB
68、esides 8. informations information 9. came comes 10. pick前加to【解析】试题分析：考查记叙文，本文主要讲了张先生和张太太的日常工作和生活。1.all改为both：考查both和all的用法，both的主语是两个，而all的主语是三个或者三个以上，故将all改为both.2.a改为an或one：考查冠词，因为hour音标的首字母是元音，所以应用an,故将a改为an或者one.3.interesting改为interested：考查形容词，由于此句的主语是人，而interesting的主语是物，故将interesting改为interest
69、ed.4.that改为which:考查非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句需要用which引导，故将that改为which.5.earlier改为early：考查副词，earlier是形容词比较级，不能修饰动词get up, 故将earlier改为early.6.将for去掉：考查动词，bought是及物动词，后无需跟介词，故将for去掉.7.beside改为besides：考查连接词，beside是介词，“在旁边”，而这里需要一个连接词，故将beside改为besides.8.informations改为information：考查名词，information是不可数名词，故将informat
70、ions改为information.9.came改为comes：考查时态，本文全篇为一般现在时，故将came改为comes.10.invite改为to invite：考查动词，本句出现了两个动词，所以要将第二个动词变为非谓语动词，又根据句意：摘新鲜的蔬菜是目的，所以把第二个动词变为to do不定式的形式表目的，故将invite前加上to.【名师点睛】高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。一、词法改错词法的测试包括：定冠
71、词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。例如：本题中的8.informations改为information 考查名词单复数二、句法改错句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。例如：4.that改为which 考查非限制性定语从句。三、语篇改错语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代
72、是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。例如：9.came改为comes 考查时态考点：考查短文改错第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是高一新生Tom,请你给自己的初中同学Jack发一封邮件，简要介绍自己的高中生活。要点：1）已经适应了高中的生活，并且交了好多朋友。2）非常想念过去的老师和同学们；与现在的同学相处很好，对老师很满意。3）自己一定努力学习，为的是三年以后能够上一所好大学。注意：1）词数100左右； 2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,How time flies!_Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Tom
73、【答案】Dear Jack,How time flies! We havent seen each other for a long time. Now Id like to tell you something about my high school life.I have been in the new school for more than two months. At the beginning of this term, I felt a little lonely. But now I have made many friends. By now, I have got use
74、d to my new life here. I miss all the teachers and classmates in junior middle school. At the same time, I get along well with my new classmates. The teachers here are very humorous and I like them very much. I will make good use of my time, because it is my dream to go to a good university after th
75、ree years hard work.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Tom【解析】试题分析：本题是写一篇给定材料的电子邮件，写作的话题为介绍你的高一生活，具体内容包括刚进入高中时的心情和感受，现在结交了一些朋友，对过去老师和学生们的想念，以及现在与同学和老师的关系，通常写上高中学习的打算和个人的梦想，在写作时应注意符合题意，注意邮件的格式和不同时态的使用，以及语言的准确性和连贯性，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。【亮点说明】本文是一封电子邮件，格式正确，内容齐全，语言朴实，句子衔接紧密，文章结构布局合理，文中使用高级词汇和句子。象范文中的I will make good use of my time, because it is my dream to go to a good university after three years hard work.使用了because引导的原因状语从句和it做形式主语的句型，还要用适当的连接词被句子连接起来，象Firstly. Secondly, Thirdly, At the same time等词，这样文章显得更连贯。
