1、单元语法沙龙Unit 10 Get Ready for the Future主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。考点1“主将从现”原则主从复合句中一般将来时与一般现在时的搭配引导时间状语从句的连词有：when/before/after/as soonas/once/whenever/until 等。e.g.The doctors wont leave until the patients get out ofdanger.医生们将不会离开，直到病人脱离危险。The reporters will have an interview when the meetingis over.
2、散会后，记者将进行采访。考向 中考在线1：The clever boy called 120 _ his mother fell down in the kitchen.营口A.although B.as soon asC.as long as D.until B【点拨】although 尽管；as soon as 一就；as long as 只要；until 直到。根据选项理解句意：妈妈一在厨房里跌倒，那个聪明的男孩就拨打了120。由句意可知，这里用as soon as 引导时间状语从句。主句为一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。考点2 引导条件状语从句的连词有：if/unless
3、/as long as 等。e.g.The sports meeting will be put off if it rains.如果下雨，运动会将被推迟。Ill come to the party unless I am not invited.我会来参加聚会除非我没有收到邀请。考向1 中考在线2：Your parents wont let you go out alone _ they are sure youre safe.齐齐哈尔A.since B.if C.unless【点拨】句意：你的父母不会让你一个人出去，除非他们确保你是安全的。since 自从；if 如果；unless 除非。
4、根据句意可知，父母允许你单独出去的条件是“你是安全的”，故选C。C祈使句 and/or 将来时的句子。其中祈使句表示条件，and/or 后面的句子表示结果。e.g.Think it over before your action,or youll regret.行动前要三思，否则你会后悔。Come closer,and you will see them more clearly.再往前点儿，你会更清楚地看到它们。考向2 主句谓语含情态动词，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。e.g.You can be healthier if you exercise more.如果多锻炼，你会更健康。We s
5、hould try our best to help the visitors if theyneed.如果游客需要，我们就应该尽可能帮助他们。考点3 中考在线3：Bill,stop smoking,_ youll get better soon.黔南A.but B.after C.or D.and【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意：比尔，停止吸烟，这样你很快就会好起来。根据前后句意可知，停止吸烟和很快好起来有顺承关系。D中考在线4：When youre tired,you can get close to nature _ youll feel relaxed in the beauty all a
6、round.山西A.or B.and C.but【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意：当你累的时候，你可以接近大自然并且置身美景中感到放松。横线前面的“亲近大自然”和其后面的“置身美景中感到放松”之间是顺承关系。速记小法：条件状语从句“主将从现”和表事实时用现在时口诀：条件句不一般，几个要点记心间；条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间。条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。Bit 作形式主语动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词后，而用it 作形式主语，放到句首。考点 it 作形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语作真正主语。(1)It be 形容词(for sb.)动词不
7、定式.这类句 型 常 用 fun,easy,difficult,hard,important,possible 等作表语，有时为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加for sb.。e.g.Its necessary for the young to master two ormore languages.年轻人有必要掌握两种或者更多种语言。It is fun to watch live football games.看现场足球比赛很有意思。考向1(2)It be 形容词 of sb.动词不定式这类形容词常是表示心理品质、性格特征的形容词，如：kind,nice,stupid,clever,
8、foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish 等。sb.和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。e.g.Its very kind of you to help me with the work.You are very kind to help me with the work.能帮我做这个工作你真好。It seemed selfish of him not to share his dictionarywith others.=He seemed selfish not to share his dictionary withothers.他不肯让别人用他的词典，似乎
9、很自私。(3)It be 名词词组动词不定式e.g.It is not a good habit to stay up too late.熬夜很晚不是一个好习惯。(4)It takes(sb.)时间动词不定式e.g.It took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam.工人们用了几乎三年的时间才建成这座大坝。中考在线5：How did you come to Baoying?By high-speed rail.It _ me only 28 minutes to get here.扬州改编A.spent B.pai
10、d C.cost D.took【点拨】句意：你怎样来宝应的？乘高铁来的。到达这儿仅花了我28 分钟。本题考查固定句型“做某事花费某人多少时间”，应用It takes(took)sb.some time to do sth.。D中考在线6：It is necessary to learn _ time and make good use of every minute.昆明A.to manage B.managingC.to lose D.losing【点拨】考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。manage管理，经营;lose 失去，丢失。句意：学会管理时间，充分利用每一分钟是有必要的。learn to
11、do sth.，固定结构，意为“学习做某事”。由“make good use of every minute”可知，前文指管理时间。Ait 作形式主语，后面的从句作真正主语。(1)It be 形容词主语从句e.g.It is uncertain whether he can come to Jennys birthday party or not.他是否能来詹妮的生日聚会还不确定。考向2(2)Itbe名词词组主语从句这类名词词组有：a fact,a pity,a shame,an honour,a question 等。e.g.Its a pity that you missed the ex
12、citing football match.你错过了这场精彩的足球赛真可惜。It remains a question whether he likes it or not.至于他喜不喜欢还是个问题。(3)It be 过去分词主语从句这类过去分词有：announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown 等。e.g.It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.据报道，有16 人在地震中丧生。It is not decided who will perform the operation.谁来做手术还没定下来。(4)It 不及物动词主语从句这类不及物动词有：matter,happen 等。e.g.It happened that she was out.碰巧她不在家。
