1、山西省怀仁市2021届高三英语下学期一模试题（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18. C, 9.15.答案是C。1. What does Jim do?A. A teacher.B. An officer.C. A student.2. What time did Su
2、zy leave home?A. 4:30.B. 5:00.C. 5:15.3. What is the mans suggestion?A. Going to the concert. B. Going to see a show. C. Just walking around.4. How long has the rain lasted?A. 5 days.B. 6 days.C. 7 days.5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course?A. Its well organized. B. It is satisfacto
3、ry. C. It is unsatisfactory.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a library .B. In a school.C. In a bookstore.7. Why is William Shakespeare menti
4、oned （提及）in the conversation?A. He gave gifts to millions of people.B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.C. His signature（签名）is worth a lot of money.听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。8. What are the man and woman looking for?A. A comfortable hotel. B. A modem hotel. C. An inexpensive hotel.9. Whom did the man an
5、d woman ask for help?A. A policewoman. B. A waitress.C. A passer-by.10. Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed?A. In the next street. B. Next to a bank. C. Two-minute drive to the west.11. Where did the conversation most likely take place?A. In a street.B. In a restaurant. C. In a ho
6、tel.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What would the woman like to do this weekend?A. Go climbing.B. Go shopping.C. Go fishing.13. What does the man plan to do on Saturday ?A. Check his schedule. B. Stay at home. C. Help his sister move.14. How will the man get in touch with the woman?A. By making a phone call t
7、o the womans house.B. By making a phone call to the womans mothers house.C. By making a call to her cell phone.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the woman doing?A. Listening to music. B. Seeing a film. C. Writing a letter.16. How long will the woman stay in Japan?A. For a year.B. For a month. C. For two
8、years.17. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan?A. Read more Japanese novels.B. Attend a language class.C. Apply for a new program.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the cause of the explosion?A. It is unknown.B. Their trucks were attacked.C. A tour bus slid off a highway.19. What happened e
9、arly on Saturday morning?A. A Russian rocket was sent up.B. A tour bus slid off a highway.C. Three aid workers were killed.20. How many people were killed in the gas explosion?A. At least 4.B. About 30.C. Over 40.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUncover sec
10、rets of the worlds oldest civilizations and see natural wonders that will take your breath away. Through our tours you11 encounter wild animals, see unbelievable landmarks and experience the local traditions of native tribes（部落）.Grand MoroccoFrom $2599 13 daysUniting North African culture and French
11、 flavor in harmony, Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes. Our Morocco tour from the U.S. contains must-see destinations. And, if you like, a noble camel will take you on an unforgettable ride during a full-day Sahara Desert trip. Youll also have time to exp
12、erience the countrys delightful customs.Deluxe Dubai & Abu DhabiFrom $2299 9 daysIf you appreciate big and striking, consider this Dubai and Abu Dhabi tour package from the U. S. Thanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves, the UAEs largest emirate（酋长国）has transformed into an impressive destin
13、ation you have to see to believe. Dramatic Dubai is developing rapidly too. Its become a truly global ? open society where visitors are absorbed in exciting possibilities. Experience all of the must-sees, as your guide provides context, dining ideas and personalized tips on maximizing your free time
14、.Cape Town & Safari ExpressFrom $1 999 9 daysIf South Africa is one of the many destinations on your wish list, our Cape Town and Safari package from New York City is a very smart choice. The tour includes three full days in this port city, where you can book extraordinary optional tours that show s
15、outh Africas incredible diversity. Discover the long-lasting legacy（遗 产）of Nelson Mandela, explore the scenic winelands or even go shark cage diving if you dare!21. What will you do on Grand Morocco tour?A. Have delicious French food.B. Walk across Sahara Desert.C. Experience mixed cultures.D. Enjoy
16、 the modem civilization.22. Why is Abu Dhabi so wealthy?A. For its personalized services.B. For its special location.C. For the tourist destinations.D. For the amount of oil.23. On which tour can you experience all adventurous activity?A. Cape Town & Safari Express.B. Grand Morocco.C. Deluxe Dubai &
17、 Abu Dhabi.D. Sahara Desert.BGrowing up in one of the poorest communities with most crimes in Los Angeles, US, being raised by a poorly-educated single mother and attending the worst-quality public school, not many people expected much of me, so I chose to expect something of self.On my 12th birthda
18、y, I bought a poster of Harvard University to hang in my room. Being at Harvard became my dream: I saw myself attending class in Sanders Theater, studying in Widener Library and eating in Annenberg Hall. Driven by this dream, I kept studying hard. Id begin my day by asking myself these two questions
19、: What do I want in my life? and Are the things I am doing today going to get me closer to that life?Asking myself the questions gave me the courage to ask over 50 Harvard students for advice on my application essays: it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when others were asle
20、ep; and it gave me the determination to apply for just one more scholarship when already refused many times. Moreover, reminding myself of my goal each day made it easy to say no to the same choices my friends made, because they would never get me closer to my goal. I found that even being poor coul
21、d not take away my power to decide what I choose to do with my life.Every day I could feel myself getting closer and closer to my goal as my writing got better, my SAT score increased, and my scholarship offers started coming in. On March 31st, 2011, an email arrived from Harvard. The first word was
22、 Congratulations! Tears of joy filled my eyes.Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday, and who you will betomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today. Who do you want to be tomorrow?24. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A. It proves that the autho
23、r once lived an unhappy life.B. It describes the authors early living conditions.C. It shows how many people treated the author badly.D. It shares the authors dreams with readers.25. How did the author push himself to get closer to his goal?A. By hanging a poster of Harvard in his room.B. By making
24、the same choices with his friends.C. By increasing his scores and getting scholarships.D. By asking himself the questions each day.26. What is the authors attitude to the hardship?A. Disappointed. B. Thankful. C. Positive.D. Sorrowful.27. What did the author want to tell us most?A. A famous universi
25、ty, a successful life.B. Your choices determine who you are.C. What doesnt kill you makes you stronger.D. The earlier you set yourself a goal, the better.CWorlds loneliest marathonMany of us know about Russias Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jians hit song, Lake
26、Baikal. But over the past decade, the worlds deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lakes breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpred
27、ictable conditions.The 26-mile (41.84-kilometers) journey starts on the lakes eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.Known as the blue eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters. T
28、his means its ice is almost perfectly transparent. Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she is jogging through space： The New York Times noted.The landscape might be beautiful, but its also harsh. Strong winds blast across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an hour. Runne
29、rs say the cold climate is what draws them. They want to test their limits.“When you are in such an environment, you dont have cars around you. you dont have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature, Alicja Barahona, a 64-year-old runner from the US, told ABC N
30、ews.The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finish line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers. The race also ends with little fanfare （喧闹）.Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies （自拍）and just i
31、gnore the runners.For some runners, the absence of spectators （观众）makes the race more challenging, because its lonely. They must fight with themselves. You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself, Veronique Messina, a French runner,
32、 told the Telegraph.28. What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the article?A. It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.B. It takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake.C. It attracts more and more participants each year.D. It is about 26 kilometers in l
33、ength.29. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word harsh probably means.A. Interesting. B. Mysterious. C. Safe. D. Severe.30. How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons?A. Only men are allowed to run in this race.B. The runners are often distracted by tourists.C. The runners can see the
34、 finish line from the start.D. There are many progress markers on the ice.31. What is the most challenging part of the race for Messina?A. Loneliness.B. The cold climate.C. The long distance.D. Noisy surroundings.DHundreds of people die at sea every year due to ship and airplane accidents. Emergency
35、 teams have little time to rescue those in the water because the probability of finding a person alive fall dramatically after six hours. Beyond tides and challenging weather conditions, unsteady coastal currents often make search and rescue operations extremely difficult.New insight into coastal fl
36、ows gained by an international research team led by George Haller. Professor of Nonlinear Dynamics at ETH Zurich, promises to enhance the search and rescue techniques currently in use. Using tools from dynamical systems theory and ocean data, the team has developed an algorithm （算法）to predict where
37、objects and people floating in water will go. “Our work has a clear potential to save lives, says Mattia Serra, the first author of a study recently published in Nature Communications.In todays rescue operations at sea, complicated models of ocean dynamics and weather forecasting are used to predict
38、 the path of floating objects. For fast-changing coastal waters, however, such predictions are often inaccurate due to uncertain boundaries and missing data. As a result, a search may be launched in the wrong location, causing a loss of precious time.Hallers research team obtained mathematical resul
39、ts predicting that objects floating on the oceans surface should gather along a few special curves （曲线）which the call TRansient Attracting Profiles （TRAPs）. These curves cant be seen with our eyes but can be tracked from instant ocean surface current data using recent mathematical methods developed
40、by the ETH team. This enables quick and precise planning of search paths that are less sensitive to uncertainties in the time and place of the accident.In cooperation with a team from MIT, the ETH team tested their new, TRAP-based search algorithm in two separate ocean experiments near Marthas Viney
41、ard, which is on the northeastern coast of the United States. Working from the same real-time data available to the Coast Guard, the team successfully identified TRAPs in the region in real time. They found that buoys and manikins （浮标和人体模型）thrown in the water indeed quickly gathered along these emer
42、ging curves. Of several competing approaches tested in this project, this was the only algorithm that consistently found the right location. says Haller.“Our results are rapidly obtained, easy to interpret and cheap to perform, points out Serra. Haller stresses: Our hope is that this method will bec
43、ome a standard part of the tool kit of coast guards everywhere.”32. In a search and rescue operation.A. the survival rate drops to almost zero after six hours.B. the use of dynamics leads to the wrong location.C. weather conditions are a determining factor.D. changing currents present a challenge.33
44、. What is the distinct feature of the new algorithm?A. It relies on ocean dynamics.B. It tracks the path of the curves.C. It stops the uncertainties of the accident.D. It figures out how tides change over time.34. Paragraph 5 mainly talks aboutA. the collection of data.B. the testing of the algorith
45、m.C. the identification of the TRAPs.D. the cooperation of two research teams.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Why Success Rates of Rescue Operations have Fallen.B. Why Algorithms are Popular in Rescue Operations.C. How Mathematics Can Save Lives at Sea.D. How Coastal Waters Affect Savi
46、ng Lives.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。iPad vs textbooksWhat if you could have your whole backpack at the touch of your fingertips? In the first month of the Apple iPads release, 25million were sold! People all over the world use iPads for all sorts of different thing
47、s, but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook. 36 .To begin with. iPads are less expensive. Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books, but with an iPad schools can update them for free. 37 . Schools dont have to spend $500 every year for iPads because they la
48、st a while and can be updated.38 . Students usually have multiple classes, which results in multiple textbooks. Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problem. A solution to that is an iPad, which only weighs 1.33 pounds and can hold all of a students textbooks.Thirdly, schools should get
49、rid of their textbooks and get iPads because they have more capabilities. Some might think all of the apps are distracting, but the apps actually make iPads more efficient. 39 . Textbooks cannot do those tasks, but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip.Lastly, iPads are a better
50、choice for schools instead of textbooks because these devices allow students to access their learning anywhere at any time. 40 . With iPads, they find it easier to get their homework done.In conclusion, schools should get rid of their clumsy textbooks and switch to iPads. iPads have allowed this gen
51、eration to have their entire backpack in the palm of their hands.A. iPads absorb the need to buy calculators, dictionaries, and other items that are found within the device.B. Schools have every reason to do away with their school books and switch to iPads.C. Moreover, in high school, textbooks have
52、 an average of 4.8 pounds each.D. iPads have already replaced textbooks in over 600 American counties.E. Therefore, they can use the saved money for other programs.F. Secondly, iPads cost less and are more popular.G. iPads are perfect for busy students.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共2（）小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅
53、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I believe in miracles （奇迹）because Ive seen so many of them. One day, a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old. Theres a 41 in my upper jaw, she said, told my own dentist its nothing, but he 42 I come to see you.Her eighty-year-old
54、son accompanied her. He would 43 to add something, but she stopped him. She wanted to tell everything herself. I found a large cancer that spread over much of the 44 of her mouth. A careful examination later 45 that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer.During her next appointment, I explained to
55、 her the 46 of the problem. She clasped my hand in hers and said, I know youre worried about me, but Im just 47 I thought otherwise. After considerable 48 on my part, and kindness on her part because she wanted to 49 me, she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon. She saw him, but as I expe
56、cted, 50 treatment.About six months later she returned to my office, still energetic and 51 .“How are you?” I asked.Im just fine, honey, she responded 52 high spirits. When can I get started on fixing my dentures （假牙）?”Surprised to see her at all, I answered 53 Let me take a look in your mouth and w
57、ell see about it.”I couldnt believe my eyes. The cancer that had 54 nearly the entire roof of her mouth was gone-only one small area of redness55 .I had read of such things happening, but had 56 seen them with my own eyes. That was my first miracle. Since then Ive seen many others, because they keep
58、 getting 57 to see. In fact, miracles are daily events for me now. And people are in miracle, 58 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 59 the miracles of one another.Since first miracle, Ive come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is 60 we choose to find it.41. A. p
59、ainB. cancerC. woundD. cut42. A. declaredB. insistedC. promisedD. suspected43. A. attemptB. continueC. refuseD. manage44. A. surfaceB. comerC. bottomD. roof45. A. consideredB. convincedC. confirmedD. concluded46. A. possibilityB. seriousnessC. importanceD. resolution47. A. fineB. sickC. oldD. glad48
60、. A. permissionB. effortC. approvalD. support49. A. persuadeB. encourageC. pleaseD. astonish50. A. requiredB. providedC. receivedD. declined51. A. healthyB. optimisticC. elegantD. humorous52. A. inB. toC. withD. by53. A. worriedlyB. patientlyC. confusedlyD. confidently54. A. grownB. reachedC. spread
61、D. covered55. A. curedB. fadedC. remainedD. expanded56. A. everB. alsoC. alreadyD. never57. A. rarerB. easierC. happierD. closer58. A. forB. soC. yetD. or59. A. readB. makeC. seeD. keep60. A. whateverB. whicheverC. whoeverD. wherever第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Did you kno
62、w that what you think you like and dont like is often the result of false 61 (believe)? As humans, we tend to be 62 (easy) influenced when it comes to liking or disliking something, and were happy to have our existing opinions 63 (confirm). But once they became fixed, we often lose our ability to be
63、 64 (object) and we dont like to have our ideas challenged. Generally speaking, human beings are not good at taking a balanced view of things. For instance, we unconsciously start to listen for and select information that 65 (match) our understanding and turn a blind eye to information that doesnt,
64、66 (reject) it out of hand. We dont always like to accept new information that doesnt match up with what we already believe. As a result, we often dont even consider the reasons behind 67 opposing point of view. Instead, we look for evidence that confirms 68 we have already thought, and which confor
65、ms to our own point of view. Were more likely 69 (give) meaning to information that matches those weve already believed. In other words, we are biased （有偏见的） towards certain information. 70 can come as a shock when information we trusted is actually exposed to be untrue.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共1
66、0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用 斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With the Spring Festival come, there will be a long winter holiday. Therefore, I am not
67、going to travel anywhere, because of I dont want to join the crowds. Instead, I just want to stay at home and enjoyed the family time. I am so delightedly that my grandparents will come to stay with us for few days. So my parents decide to having a family hotpot and invite some relatives together. I
68、t is so a great reunion that everyone will have much fun. Whats more, we will drive to our hometown, what is near the city center. There will be fewer people and we can appreciate the beauty of natures.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国笔友Chris正在学习汉语。他得知你校在线开设 了中国诗词课程，非常感兴趣并想参加学习，便写信给你，希望你介绍相关情况。请根据 以下提示给他写一封回信。内容包括：你校使用钉钉（DingTalk）软件进行在线教学此课程；（2）使用钉钉（DingTalk）的方法；（3）在线中国诗词课程的特色。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris,. . . . .Yours,Li Hua
