1、2014-2015学年北京市房山区周口店中学高一下学期期中考试英语评卷人得分一、单项选择1If you work hard and save money, you _ a rich life sooner or later.A.have livedB.liveC.will liveD.lived2The old man enjoys telling us things _ he experienced when he was young.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.whom3It will be at least three months_ he can recover and r
2、eturn to work.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.though4-What time is it?- I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you.A.checkB.checkedC.will checkD.would check5Look! Its getting cloudy. Im sure it _.A.rainsB.is going to rainC.is rainingD.was raining6This book is _ I cant read it.A.such difficult thatB.so
3、 difficulty thatC.such difficulty thatD.so difficult that7We_ back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be8If Mr. Dewey_ present, he would have offered any possible help to the people there.A.wereB.had beenC.should beD.was9Dont leave the baby _ in the room. Go and t
4、ake care of him now!A.cryingB.to cryC.criedD.cry10_ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A.AsB.WhenC.Even thoughD.In case11Ill go to see him when I _ time.A.will haveB.am going to haveC.haveD.had12I get up early _ I wont be late.A.as thoughB.so thatC.such thatD.now that
5、13I dont really like the author, _I have to admit his books are very exciting.A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.once14The girl _ is sitting in the classroom is my sister.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.when15He found her eyes _ on him with an eager expression.A.fixedB.fixingC.been fixedD.are fixing评卷人得分二、完形填空Ice cream
6、 cant cure cancer or bring back a lost love, but it can make one feel better for a while.About 18 months ago, my father was in hospital recovering from a major lung operation. My mother had recently 16, and my father had taken the loss of his partner of 55 years very hard and had lost interest in 17
7、. Trying to get him to 18each day was quite a chore (苦差事)as he didnt want anything. The one thing, 19, that he would ask us to bring him was ice-cream.One evening, to our 20, he refused to eat the ice-cream, 21I placed it in a staff room freezer(冰箱). A little while later, my son decided he wanted it
8、, so I 22it for him.As I passed another ward(病房), a 23asked, “Are there more ice-creams?” When I explained the 24, she apologized. She then said that she had cancer and could eat very little, 25the occasional ice-cream.The next evening, I decided to buy two ice-creams. On the way to Dads room, I sto
9、pped in at the 26womans room, and 27her the ice-cream Id bought for her. She was 28stunned(大吃一惊) that I had thought of her, and 29the gift with tears in her eyes. I spoke with her for a few minutes, 30what was happening in my family and listened to her 31story of pain and suffering. It was apparent
10、that she did not 32many visitors, and the ice-cream and our short chat meant a great deal to her.I 33the gesture(举动) a few days later, and this time was 34with a huge hug.I never even thought to ask her name, and never saw her again, but it made me realize that an act of 35can be more rewarding when
11、 you give it, rather than receive it.16A.passed awayB.gone outC.comebackD.calmed down17A.workB.lifeC.studiesD.games18A.speakB.laughC.drinkD.eat19A.thoughB.howeverC.insteadD.therefore20A.joyB.satisfactionC.surpriseD.relief21A.ifB.unlessC.soD.because22A.borrowedB.boughtC.madeD.fetched23A.womanB.granny
12、C.girlD.child24A.questionB.situationC.processD.decision25A.better thanB.more thanC.rather thanD.other than26A.prettyB.honestC.sickD.shy27A.offeredB.toldC.soldD.charged28A.hardlyB.finallyC.graduallyD.totally29A.acceptedB.storedC.exchangedD.gave30A.rememberingB.denyingC.explainingD.forgetting31A.ordin
13、aryB.similarC.interestingD.great32A.haveB.likeC.expectD.attract33A.reportedB.expressedC.noticedD.repeated34A.coveredB.connectedC.rewardedD.filled35A.politenessB.kindnessC.selflessnessD.willingness评卷人得分三、阅读理解Very far away from the city lived a poor farmer and his wife. In front of their house was a s
14、mall dirt road. Very few cars drove on this road because it was so far from the city. On the dirt road, there was a big hole filled with water. The hole was very deep, but drivers on the road didnt know just how deep. Drivers always drove into the hole, but they never drove out.One day, a man in a n
15、ew car was driving down the road. He saw the hole with the water, but he didnt think it was very deep. He drove into the hole, but he couldnt drive out. The man saw the farmer on his tractor( 拖拉机) working in the field, and he signaled(发信号) to the farmer. The farmer drove over to the man in the new c
16、ar.“Is there a problem?” asked the farmer.“Yes,” said the man. “My car is stuck in this hole. Can you help me?”“Maybe,” said the farmer. “But Im very busy.”“If you help me, Ill pay you,” said the man.“OK,” said the farmer. The farmer pulled the car out of the hole with his tractor, and the man paid
17、him a lot of money. The man looked at the farmer and said, “You must make a lot of money pulling cars out of this hole day and night.”“Actually, no,” said the farmer.“Why not?” asked the man.“The hole is very deep, and a lot of people get stuck and ask for help. But I dont make money day and night b
18、ecause I dont pull cars out at night.”“At night Im busy filling the hole with water,” answered the farmer.36Why did very few cars drive on the small dirt road?A.Because the road was dirty.B.Because it was so far from the city.C.Because very few people knew the way.D.Because the drivers knew there wa
19、s a hole.37According to paragraph 2, we can know about the man in a new car _ .A.he just learnt to drive a carB.it was the first time that he passed thereC.he knew how deep the hole wasD.he knew the farmer in the field38Which of the following is true according to this passage?A.Drivers didnt see the
20、re was a hole on the road.B.The man drove into the hole and never drove out.C.The farmer was busy filling the hole with water at night.D.The driver made a lot of money pulling cars out of the hole day and night.39What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A.The roadB.The cityC.The carD.The manChild
21、ren need to be prepared for an earthquake as much as adults, if not more.Infants and Toddlers (初学走路的儿童) For infants and toddlers, special emphasis should be placed on making their environment as safe as possible. The beds should be placed away from windows and tall bookcases that could slide or fall
22、.A minimum of a 72-hour supply of extra water, bottles, food, juices, clothing and medications should be stored where it is most likely to be reached after an earthquake. Also keep an extra bag with these things in your car.Install bumper pads(防撞垫) to protect babies during the shaking. Install latch
23、es(闩锁) on all cupboards (not just those young children can reach) so that nothing can fall on your baby during a quake.Preschool and School-age ChildrenBy age three or so, children can understand what an earthquake is and how to get ready for one. Take the time to explain what causes earthquakes in
24、terms they understand. Include your children in family discussions and planning for earthquake safety. Conduct drills and review safety procedures every six months. Show children the safest places to be in each room when an earthquake hits. Also show them all possible exits from each room. Teach chi
25、ldren what to do wherever they are during an earthquake (at school, in a tall building, outdoors). Make sure childrens emergency cards at school are up-to-date. Its important that they know what gas smells like. Advise children to tell an adult if they smell gas after an earthquake.40What kind of pe
26、ople does the passage aim at?A.ChildrenB.AdultsC.StudentsD.Parents41Which can be done to protect infants( 婴儿) from an earthquake?A.Placing the bed away from windows.B.Explaining the causes of an earthquake.C.Showing children the safest places.D.Pointing the exits of each room to them.42If children s
27、mell gas after an earthquake, they should_.A.run awayB.tell an adultC.hide in the safe placeD.look for the exitsDog walkers should show consideration, not just for the dog in their home or car, but also for their environment. Doing so will help keep the local area clean and pleasant, especially for
28、people out walking their dog or taking children to the park.A considerate dog walker will take steps to prevent their pets from producing waste wherever they want to. Dog waste is particularly unpleasant and should be avoided at all costs. Not only is it nasty to walk in a dirty area, but it is also
29、 a serious health risk. Dog fouling( 污垢) is a criminal offence in the UK and carries a maximum fined 1,000 if the case goes to court(法庭). Dog walkers should always be prepared to pick up after their dog by carrying dog waste bags or even plastic carrier bags that can be used. Do not run the risk of
30、allowing your dog to make a public area dirty by always having a steady supply of bags with you during dog walks. Carrying a single bag during a walk is not always enough, as some dogs will need to go twice or perhaps even three times during walks.Some dog owners are not willing to admit that their
31、pets is a challenge or troublesome. Rather than dislike the suggestions that dogs should be kept under control, you should see it as your duty to protect other dogs, children and anyone else from harm. Do know troublesome behaviors such as aggression(攻击)towards other dogs or children and make every
32、effort to keep your dog under control. Avoid areas where you know other dogs or children will be. They can do this by showing respect for other peoples property, picking up after their dog and by keeping challenging dogs under control.43The writer advises dog walkers to show consideration mainly for
33、 having_.A.a clean carB.a comfortable homeC.a good environmentD.a very pleasant park44What does the underlined word “nasty” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Highly unpleasant or annoying.B.Very boring and tiring.C.Specially disappointingD.Surprising or astonishing.45If dog waste is found in public in
34、England the dogs owner will be_.A.fined more than 1,000B.ordered to pick it up at onceC.ordered to give one waste bagD.considered to break the law.46What does the writer mainly want to tell the owners in the last paragraph?A.To keep their dogs under control.B.To try to make their dogs keep clean.C.T
35、o stop their dogs from being harmed.D.To respect other peoples property.In comparison to many closely-related species, the human child takes a long time to grow up and requires a high degree of parental investment(亲情投资). Human children need more time to reach maturity(成熟)than other closely-related s
36、pecies.A new study finds that one reason is the large amount of energy that the brain requires as it grows.Christopher Kuzawa, first author of the study, explained: “ Our findings suggest that our bodies cant afford to grow faster during the toddler(幼童)and childhood years because a huge quantity of
37、resources is required to fuel developing the human brain. As humans we have so much to learn, and that learning requires a complex and energy-hungry brain.”Data from the study shows that at the moment when childrens bodies are growing the least-on average, at four years old-their brains are using th
38、e highest percentage of glucose(葡萄糖). That means that 40% of the childs total energy expenditure is being used by its brain.The findings support the theory that children take so long to mature because of the energy-intensive task of growing a massively over-sized brain in comparison to the brain-to-
39、body weight ratio of other species.Kuzawa continued: “After a certain age it becomes difficult to guess a toddler or young childs age by their size. Instead you have to listen to their speech and watch their behavior. Our study suggests that this is no accident.Body growth nearly stops at the ages w
40、hen brain development is happening at a lightning pace, because the brain is using up the available resources.”“The mid-childhood peak in brain costs has to do with the fact that there are a huge number of synapses(神经元突触), connections in the brain, at this age, when we learn so many of the things we
41、 need to know to be successful humans.”47Why does it take people so long to grow up?A.They need to store energy to grow later.B.They need time to adapt to their environment.C.Most of the energy is used for brain development.D.They need a high degree of parental investment.48When do the children grow
42、 slowest, according to the passage?A.At about four years old.B.At about two years old.C.At about one year old.D.At about five years old.49What is the main idea of the passage?A.Why toddlers and children need plenty of resources.B.The reason why it takes human infants a long time to grow up.C.The rea
43、son why human infants are similar to other animals.D.Why the brains of people need a large amount of energy.50The underlined word “this” refers to_.A.ageB.their sizeC.listen to their speechD.guess their age by listening and watching 评卷人得分四、单词拼写51You should _( 集中注意)on your study.52Beijing has a dry _
44、 klaimit .53The Internet _ (影响) our daily life greatly.54Could you give us some _(建议)？55Read the _(标题)of this passage and guess the main idea.56The result of the match _(令某人失望) us greatly.57The great _ (表演)of the band attracted the attention of the public.58My father made me _ kwt smoking.59These pa
45、intings are _ vljubl .60Chinese _ (诗的总称)is a treasure.评卷人得分五、课本原文填空The 61of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area. European s 62began in 1840 when the British arrived. Auckland was the c 63of New Zealand for some time. Later, the capital moved to Wellington, 64it was more
46、central. Since 1945, the city of Auckland has grown and it now has large, modern suburbs. In 1985, the New Zealand government m 65the whole country a nuclear-free zone and since then Auckland has been a center for protest a 66nuclear testing in Asia Pacific. Famous s 67include Mt Eden, one of many l
47、arge volcanoes, as well 68the Auckland Harbour Bridge. At the Parnell Village, you can visit some of the first European homes. In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, 69is the citys tallest Tower. You can also see Maori t 70dances at the Auckland Museum.评卷人得分六、书面表达71假设你是李明，你的国
48、外网友Eric在网上看到几幅中国剪纸(Chinese paper cut), Eric对此很感兴趣，给你发来邮件询问有关中国剪纸的信息，请你根据下表提示适当补充细节给他回复邮件。(不少于60词)Chinese Paper Cutlong historyover 2,000 yearsvery popularin different parts of China, young or old, be fond of,do well indifferent shapesbirds, animals, flowers Where do people put Chinese paper cuts? .D
49、ear Eric,You wanted to know about Chinese paper cut. Here Im glad to tell you something about it._Best wishes.Yours,Li Ming参考答案1.C【解析】考查时态。句意：如果你努力工作积攒钱，迟早你会过上幸福生活的。根据英语中“主将从现”的时态原则，条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故选C。2.A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：那个老年人喜欢讲他年轻时经历的事情。本处为定语从句，先行词things代入从句he experienced中作宾语，指事物，应用关系代词which/
50、that。故选A。3.B【解析】考查连词。句意：至少得三个月他才能恢复健康，重返工作岗位。“It will be+时间段+before从句”为固定句式，表示“要过多久才”，three months发生在he can recover and return to work之前，应用before。故选B。4.C【解析】考查时态。句意：稍等，我给你看看。will在此表示说话时临时做出的决定，用将来时态。故选C。5.B【解析】考查时态。句意：我确信天要下雨了。be going to 可以表示“预见”，即现在就有迹象表明将要发生。根据“Its getting cloudy（云在聚集）”，可知“要下雨”，应
51、用be going to。故选B。6.D【解析】考查固定句型。“sothat如此，以至于”句意：这本书如此难，以至于我都看不懂。本处落到形容词上，应用so，故选D。7.D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你不把地图弄丢，我们现在都回到旅馆了。本处为虚拟语气，谈当前，主句应用would+动词原形。故选D。8.B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果当时Mr. Dewey在场，他会给那儿的人们提供尽可能的帮助的。本处为虚拟语气，谈过去，从句应用过去完成时。故选B。9.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要任由孩子在屋里哭，立刻去照顾他。cry与the baby之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故
52、选A。10.C【解析】考查连词。句意：即使森林公园很遥远，还是有很多的游客来这参观。even though即使，可用来引导让步状语从句。故选C。11.C【解析】考查时态。句意：当我有时间的时候，我就会去看他。根据英语中“主将从现”的时态原则，主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句应用一般现在时。故选C。12.B【解析】考查连词。句意：我早早起来，以便不迟到。as though好像；so that以便；now that既然。没有C选项。故选B。13.A【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管我不得不承认这本书很激动人心，但是我真的不喜欢那个作者。本处两句之间为转折关系，应用although（尽管）。unless除非
53、；until直到；once一旦。故选A。14.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：坐在教室的那个女孩是我妹妹。本处为定语从句，先行词The girl代入从句“_ is sitting in the classroom”中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who/that。故选B。15.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他发现她的目光带着急切的表情放在他身上。本处fix与宾语her eyes之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故选A。16A【解析】由后文“and my father had taken the loss of his partner of 55 years very hard（父亲失去了他的伴侣
54、）”，可知“我”的母亲过世了。pass away过世；go out出去；come back回来；calm down冷静下来。故选A。17B【解析】根据语境，作者的母亲刚刚过世，因此作者的父亲对生活失去了兴趣，变得郁郁寡欢，lose interest in“对失去兴趣”，故选B。18D【解析】从后文中“he would ask us to bring him was ice-cream”，可知父亲唯一想吃的东西是冰淇淋，因此，让父亲每天吃点东西成为了一件劳心之事。故选D。19B【解析】前文中提到“我”的父亲不想吃任何东西，但有一样东西例外，那就是冰淇淋。此空需要表达转折含义的连词，因此howev
55、er为正确答案，故选B。20C【解析】“我”的父亲唯一吃的食物就是冰淇淋；一天晚上，他竟然拒绝吃冰淇淋，这令我们吃惊。to ones surprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故选C。21C【解析】前文中提到“我”的父亲拒绝吃冰淇淋，所以，“我”将它放在冰箱里（I placed it in a staffroom freezer）。 if如果；unless除非；so因此；because因为。故选C。22D【解析】前文中，父亲拒绝吃冰淇淋，所以“我”把它放在冰箱里，而过后，“我”的儿子想吃，所以我为他去拿冰淇淋。fetch“去取”。故选D。23A【解析】由后文中she apologized可推知，和我
56、说话的是一位女士。因此，答案为A。24B【解析】当我解释了这种状况时，这位女士道歉了。question问题；situation情况，状况；process进程；decision决定。故选B。25D【解析】她患有癌症，只能吃一点东西，除了偶尔能吃冰淇淋， better than比好；more than多于；rather than而不是；other than除了。故选D。26C【解析】“我”停在生病的女士的病房前。pretty美丽的，可爱的；honest诚实的；sick生病的；shy害羞的。故选C。27A【解析】根据语境，我将买到的冰淇淋给了她。offer“提供”，offer sb. sth.恰巧符
57、合此处语法结构。故选A。28D【解析】根据语境，她对于我为她买冰淇淋感到十分吃惊。hardly几乎不；finally最后；gradually渐渐地；totally完全地。故选D。29A【解析】她接受了这个礼物（the gift）。accept接受；store储存；exchange交换；give给。故选A。30C【解析】我同她谈了几分钟，向她解释了我家里发生的事情。remember记得；deny否认；explain解释，叙述；forget忘记。故选C。31B【解析】我叙述了我家里父亲的事情，聆听她相似的痛苦遭遇。ordinary普通的，平凡的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的；
58、great极好的。故选B。32A【解析】由文中可知，显然这位女士没有很多的拜访者。have拥有；like喜欢；expect期盼；attract吸引。故选A。33D【解析】几天后我重复了这个姿势，这一次是一个大大的拥抱。report报道，报告；express表达；notice注意；repeat重复。故选D。34C【解析】她用一个大大的拥抱作为回报。cover覆盖，cover sth. with sth. 用某物覆盖某物；connect连接，connect sth. to sth.将某物与某物连接起来；reward奖赏，回报，reward with sth. 用作为回报；fill填充，be fil
59、led with填满。根据文意只有C符合。35B【解析】通过帮助陌生的女士买冰淇淋这件事我意识到，施比受更加令人感到满足，因此，帮助他人是一种an act of kindness善良的行为。politeness礼貌；kindness善良；selflessness无私；willingness自愿。故选B。【备注】本文通过讲述自己的亲身经历，告诉我们施比受更加令人感到满足。36B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Very few cars drove on this road because it was so far from the city.”，可知很少有车在这条路上，因为这里离城里比较远
60、。故选B。37B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He saw the hole with the water, but he didnt think it was very deep.”，可知这个人是第一次在这条路上开车。故选B。38C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一句“At night Im busy filling the hole with water,” answered the farmer.”，可知C项正确。39A【解析】代词指代题。It为代词，应指代上文中的词。根据上句“In front of their house was a small dirt road”，可知it指代“
61、the small dirt road”。故选A。【备注】离城市非常远的地方住着一个贫穷的农夫和他的妻子。在他们的房子前面是一条很小的土路。在这条土路上，有一个很大的充满了水的洞。这是很有趣的故事。40D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Children need to be prepared for an earthquake as much as adults”，可知本文讲述了发生地震时如何保护孩子。故应该是写给父母看的。故选D。41A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The beds should be placed away from windows and tall book
62、cases that could slide or fall.”，可知选A。42B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一句“Advise children to tell an adult if they smell gas after an earthquake.”，可知选B。【备注】本文讲述了孩子更需要为地震做好准备以及如何让孩子们做好准备。43C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段，可知作者提醒养狗者文明养狗，保护环境。故选C。44A【解析】词义猜测题。根据后面的“to walk in a dirty area（踩在脏东西上）”，应为不愉悦的，烦人的；B项“累人的”、C项“让人失望的”及D项“让人
63、惊讶的”均不合语境。故选A。45D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dog fouling( 污垢) is a criminal offence in the UK and carries a maximum fined 1,000 if the case goes to court(法庭). Dog walkers should always be prepared to pick up after their dog by carrying dog waste bags or even plastic carrier bags that can be used.”，可知A项中的“more
64、 than”不对；B、C项与原文陈述不符。D项“被认为是违法的”是正确的。46A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Rather than dislike the suggestions that dogs should be kept under control, you should see it as your duty to protect other dogs, children and anyone else from harm.”，可知作者再次强调养狗者要管理好自己的狗狗，文明养狗，避免给他人带来伤害。故选A。【备注】对于养狗者而言，在享受乐趣的同时，也应该承担相应的义务。遵守
65、法律与公民道德，文明养狗，避免给他人带来伤害。47C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Our findings suggest that our bodies cant afford to grow faster during the toddler(幼童)and childhood years because a huge quantity of resources is required to fuel developing the human brain.”，可知C正确。48A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Data from the study shows that at the
66、 moment when childrens bodies are growing the least-on average, at four years old”，可知A正确。49B【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述了人类个体要经历一个比较长的童年期（不成熟期），这在所有的动物中是绝无仅有的。文章解释了其中的原因。故选B。50D【解析】词义指代题。本处this为代词，应从上文找答案。根据上句“you have to listen to their speech and watch their behavior”，可知选D。【备注】人类个体要经历一个比较长的童年期（不成熟期），这在所有的动物中是绝无
67、仅有的。文章解释了其中的原因。51.focus【解析】无52.climate【解析】无53.affects【解析】无54.suggestions【解析】无55.title【解析】无56.disappointed【解析】无57.performance【解析】无58.quit【解析】无59.valuable【解析】无60.poetry【解析】无61history【解析】这个城市的历史可以追溯到650年前。62settlement【解析】欧洲人在1840年开始在这定居。63capital【解析】它曾经是新西兰的首都。64because【解析】因为那里位于中央地带。65made【解析】“make+宾语
68、+宾补”结构，一般过去时。66against【解析】protest against反对。67sights【解析】sights景点。68as【解析】as well as，“和”，连接并列成分。69which【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句，指代the Sky Tower。70traditional【解析】traditional dances传统的舞蹈。【备注】本文主要介绍了Auckland（新西兰港市）这个城市的发展历程。71.Dear Eric,You wanted to know about Chinese paper cut. Here Im glad to tell you som
69、ething about it.Chinese paper cut has a long history of over 2,000 years. It can be seen in different parts of China. Many people, no matter young or old, are fond of it. People in northern part of China do well in making paper cuts. People cut paper into different shapes, like birds, animals, flowe
70、rs and so on. I think Chinese paper cuts are not only beautiful but also very useful. People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it. I hope youll come to China to see more Chinese paper cuts one day.Best wishes.Yours,Li Ming【解析】无
