1、山东省淄博市2021届高三英语仿真考试（三模）试题（含解析）注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节， 满分 50 分)第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you are planning to visi
2、t the historic capital city of Scotland, Edinburgh, a travel destination that people crowd to from around the world, and want to attend one Festival while you are there, keep on reading to discover more information. AKA. Imaginate Festival When: 22 May 2 June 2021Where: Traverse Theater, Assembly Ro
3、xyA festival where kids take over Edinburgh. With a whole range of free pop-up performances, take your kids to see some of the most inspiring theatre and dance from a whole range of talented performers. Edinburgh International Film Festival When: 19 June 29 June 2021Where: Film House, Festival Theat
4、erOriginally the very best in international film, it was established in 1947. The dynamic programme features everything from documentaries to shorts, along with a range of experimental cinema, in an attractive setting with a spray of red carpet charm. Edinburgh Art Festival When: 25 July 25 August 2
5、021Where: City Art Center, The Scottish GalleryWith over 40 exhibitions to attend, the Edinburgh Art Festival is the UKs largest visual arts event where you can see everything from historical works to contemporary masterpieces. The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo When: 2 24 August 2021Where: Edinbur
6、gh CastleWith a different theme every year, over 200,000 visitors crowd to Edinburgh to see the military bands and the symbolic piper set against the backdrop of Edinburgh Castle.1. Who is the AKA. Imaginate Festival intended for?A. Children.B. Talented performers.C. Parents.D. Dancers.2. Whats spec
7、ial about Edinburgh Art Festival?A. It includes all forms of arts.B. It is about great works in history.C. It is the largest festival in the world.D. It lasts for the longest time.3. Which Festival offers performances by soldiers?A. Edinburgh Art FestivalB. AKA. Imaginate FestivalC. The Royal Edinbu
8、rgh Military TattooD. Edinburgh International Film Festival【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。介绍了苏格兰爱丁堡的四个节日的时间，地点和节日内容。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据AKA. Imaginate Festival部分的“A festival where kids take over Edinburgh. With a whole range of free pop-up performances, take your kids to see some of the most inspiring t
9、heatre and dance from a whole range of talented performers. (一个孩子们接管爱丁堡的节日。通过一系列的免费弹出式表演，带你的孩子去看一些最鼓舞人心的来自各种有才华的表演者的戏剧和舞蹈。)”可推断，AKA. Imaginate Festival是面向孩子的。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据各个节日的时间“AKA. Imaginate Festival When: 22 May 2 June 2021”“Edinburgh International Film Festival When: 19 June 29 June 2021”
10、“Edinburgh Art Festival When: 25 July 25 August 2021”“The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo When: 2 24 August 2021”可知，爱丁堡艺术节持续时间最长。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo部分的“With a different theme every year, over 200,000 visitors crowd to Edinburgh to see the military bands and the sym
11、bolic piper set against the backdrop of Edinburgh Castle.( 每年有不同的主题，超过20万游客来到爱丁堡，观看映衬着爱丁堡城堡的背景下的军乐队和具有象征性的风笛手。)”可知，The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo节日提供士兵表演。故选C项。BMany teens may feel anxious sometimes. Its the kind of nervousness that makes you bite your nails before a big test. We spend more time
12、 online than we should. We feel good about ourselves or bad based on how many Likes and Followers we get on social media. Young people are developing a false view of life. On the screen, we see what people want to show us. People usually only post photos where they are looking their best. They are s
13、urrounded by friends and seem that they are having a great time. No one seems sad or lonely. In short, life is fabulous. But sooner or later, our young people compare their real life to it. They find that theirs doesnt seem as fun or exciting and grow worried that they may be missing out. No wonder
14、teachers are reporting more anxious students. Its reported that a lot more college students feel overwhelming anxiety. The percentage jumped from 50% in 2011 to 62% in 2016. Anxiety is now the most common mental-health problem in my country. It affects nearly one-third of teens and adults. Certainly
15、, we cant blame it on social media alone. We expect too much from our children and a lot of these expectations arent reasonable. Their schedules are packed with sports, clubs and homework. They dont have enough free time. We want our children to succeed, and we dont care how much it costs. As parent
16、s, we must have more balance. On one hand, we push too hard, and on the other hand, we make life too easy for children. We shouldnt and cant promise our children that they will always be happy. We shouldnt try to protect them from the problems of everyday life. Let them solve the problems in person.
17、4. What is the text mainly about?A. What causes teens nervousness.B. How to deal with teens anxiety.C. What a view of life means to people.D. How to treat social media appropriately.5. What does the underlined word “fabulous” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Wonderful.B. Encouraging.C. Anxious.D. Doubtful.6.
18、Why does the author mention the numbers in paragraph 3?A. To draw teachers attention.B. To show teachers mental problems.C. To present the seriousness of teens anxiety.D. To show adults have more problems than teens.7. What should parents do to help their children out?A. Try to meet their expectatio
19、ns.B. Help them with their homework.C. Give them more free time to play sports.D. Allow them to solve their own problems in life.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。焦虑现在是我国最常见的心理健康问题，它影响了近三分之一的青少年和成年人。作为父母，我们必须保持平衡，既不要逼得太紧增加了他们的压力，也不必过度保护，要放手让他们自己解决日常问题。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文开头介绍了许多青少年感到焦虑，接着分析了他们
20、产生焦虑的原因，最后给出了作为父母应对焦虑采取的措施，故本文主题为如何应对青少年的焦虑，故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“People usually only post photos where they are looking their best. They are surrounded by friends and seem that they are having a great time. No one seems sad or lonely.(人们通常只在他们看起来最好的地方发布照片。他们周围都是朋友，看起来他们玩得很开心。没有人看起来悲伤或孤独。)”可知，他们在网络上
21、展现出来的生活是“极好的，精彩的”，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Its reported that a lot more college students feel overwhelming anxiety. The percentage jumped from 50% in 2011 to 62% in 2016. Anxiety is now the most common mental-health problem in my country. It affects nearly one-third of teens and adults.( 据报道，越来越多的大学生感到
22、极度焦虑。这一比例从2011年的50%跃升至2016年的62%。焦虑现在是我国最常见的心理健康问题。它影响了近三分之一的青少年和成年人。)”可知，这些数字显示了青少年焦虑的严重性，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“We shouldnt try to protect them from the problems of everyday life. Let them solve the problems in person.( 我们不应该试图保护他们远离日常生活中的问题。让他们亲自解决问题。)”可知，父母应该让他们自己解决生活中的问题，故选D。CTyphoons can be dea
23、dly in 2013, Typhoon Haiyan, the strongest ever recorded, was responsible for 6,340 deathsand cost billions in damages. Current forecast models can only predict these storms 10 days in advance, at most, and they cannot precisely predict how intense the storms will become. An international team of re
24、searchers has developed a model that analyzes nearly a quarter of Earths surface and atmosphere in order to better predict the conditions that birth typoons. “The target problem of this study is how to foretell the birth of typhoons,” said paper author Mingkui Li, associate professor in the Key Labo
25、ratory of Physical Oceanography in the Ocean University of China and the Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (QNLM). “We specifically address three aspects: the beginning time, inner pressure and maximum wind speed.” The researchers also accounted for the influence of one var
26、iable(变量) on another, such as wind speed on sea surface temperature. This influence is well understood and accounted for in climate predictions and in weather forecasts, but it has not been fully applied in understanding how long-term climate affects day-to-day weather, according to Li. “We aimed to
27、 provide insights on the time scale that can be used to forecast typhoons in advance.” From their study, the researchers determined that a model with the ability to better understand the relationship between warm sea surface temperatures and weak wind movement conditions that favor typhoon formation
28、could improve typhoon predictability. “Our goal is to develop a 10 to 30-day prediction system that will lead to seamless(无缝的) weather-climate predictions.” Shaoqing Zhang, paper author and professor in the Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography, said.8. What is the problem with the present forecas
29、t system?A. It cannot foretell storms in advance.B. It is ineffective in accuracy and timeliness.C. It costs too much and causes great damages.D. It can hardly predict the intensity of typhoons.9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The variable.B. The climateC. The tempera
30、ture.D. The influence.10. What is the purpose of the study?A. To advance the prediction system.B. To figure out the three main aspects.C. To know how climate affects daily weather.D. To understand the influence of the variables.11. Where is this text most likely from?A. A work diary.B. A travel guid
31、ebook.C. A science magazine.D. A fantasy fiction.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一个国际研究小组开发了一个模型，该模型分析了近四分之一的地球表面和大气，以便更好地预测产生台风的条件。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Current forecast models can only predict these storms 10 days in advance, at most, and they cannot precisely predict how intense the st
32、orms will become.(目前的预报模型最多只能提前10天预测这些风暴，而且不能准确预测风暴的强度)”可知，目前的台风预测模型在时效性和准确性方面效果不是很理想。故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段第一二句“The researchers also accounted for the influence of one variable(变量) on another, such as wind speed on sea surface temperature. This influence is well understood and accounted for in clim
33、ate predictions and in weather forecasts, but it has not been fully applied in understanding how long-term climate affects day-to-day weather, according to Li.( 研究人员还考虑了一个变量对另一个变量的影响，比如风速对海平面温度的影响。他说，这一影响在气候预测和天气预报中得到了充分理解和考虑，但在了解长期气候如何影响日常天气方面，这一影响尚未得到充分应用)”可知，第二句主语this influence指第一句中出现的influence，一
34、个变量对另一个变量的影响，划线词it在but引导的并列句中做主语，和前面分句主语相同，所以使用it。故选D项。10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Current forecast models can only predict these storms 10 days in advance, at most, and they cannot precisely predict how intense the storms will become.(目前的预报模型最多只能提前10天预测这些风暴，而且不能准确预测风暴的强度) ”可知，之前的台风预测模型在时效性和准确性方面效果不是很理想，及倒
35、数第二段“From their study, the researchers determined that a model with the ability to better understand the relationship between warm sea surface temperatures and weak wind movement conditions that favor typhoon formationcould improve typhoon predictability.( 从他们的研究中，研究人员确定了一个能够更好地理解温暖的海面温度和弱风运动(有利于台风形
36、成的条件)之间关系的模型，可以提高台风的可预测性)”及最后一段“Our goal is to develop a 10 to 30-day prediction system that will lead to seamless(无缝的) weather-climate predictions.( 我们的目标是研发一个10到30天的预测系统，从而实现无缝的天气-气候预测)”可知，这个国际研究小组所做的研究目的是为了提高台风预报方法。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“An international team of researchers has developed a model
37、 that analyzes nearly a quarter of Earths surface and atmosphere in order to better predict the conditions that birth typoons.( 一个国际研究小组开发了一个模型，该模型分析了近四分之一的地球表面和大气，以便更好地预测产生台风的条件)”并综合全文可知，这是一篇报道在地理科学方面研究台风预报的进展，可以推理得知，这篇文章应该摘自科学杂志。故选C项。DFor 30 years we have been told how temperatures have been risin
38、g rapidly to unheard of levels. This is causing polar ice to melt, sea-levels to rise and has brought about a dangerous increase in extreme weather events. These intense climatic changes would likely present challenges to our society and environment. The causes of climate change are mainly anthropog
39、enic (人为的) in nature. Since the industrial revolution, human activities have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The increased amount of gases which absorb heat has led to more heat being kept in the atmosphere, causing global warming. The certainty of global warming can be s
40、een through some of the natural phenomena like the effect on crops and extreme weather conditions around the world. The most recent assessment report says that the earths average temperature has risen by 0. 74 degrees in the period from 1906 to 2005, and that the average temperature will continue to
41、 rise. There have also been more violent downpours, sea levels have risen and the ice at the worlds poles and on its mountains is melting. The rising sea level is flooding the low-lying countries in Asia and small islands in the Pacific. This may lead to the displacement of millions of people, loss
42、of millions of land and consequently billions of dollars. Troubled by the serious situation, world leaders came together for the 2015 United Nations (UN) Climate Change Conference in Paris. The climate talks led to 196 countries reaching a landmark agreement that will, for the first time, commit nea
43、rly every country to lowering planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions to address global climate change. That was certainly an encouraging step forward for our earth and mankind!As the world leaders continue to commit themselves to monitor our sick planet, we need to continue to take small steps to h
44、eal the world. We are left with not much of a choice. If only we could just pack our bags and migrate to Mars!12. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The information of industrial revolution.B. The greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.C. The reasons of climate change.D. The result of extreme we
45、ather events.13. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We have made great achievements.B. Some measures are still required to take.C. Mars is suitable for peoples living.D. Some countries will receive urgent aid.14. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Long Live Planet Earth!B Enviro
46、nment Changes Rapidly!C. What Serious Global Warming!D. How Important the UN Agreement Is!15. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全球气候变化的原因，对人类社会和环境造成的影响，及各国应对全球气候变化所采取的措施和取得的成效。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The causes of c
47、limate change are mainly anthropogenic (人为的) in nature.（气候变化的原因主要是人为的。）”可知，第二段主要讲述气候变化的原因。选项C意为“气候变化的原因”，符合原文。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“As the world leaders continue to commit themselves to monitor our sick planet, we need to continue to take small steps to heal the world.（随着世界各国领导人继续致力于监测我们这个生病的星
48、球，我们需要继续采取小步骤来治愈世界。）”可推知，还需要采取一些措施来治愈地球。选项B意为“仍需采取一些措施。”符合以上推测。故选B项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“For 30 years we have been told how temperatures have been rising rapidly to unheard of levels.（30年来，我们一直被告知气温是如何迅速上升到闻所未闻的水平。）”，第三句“These intense climatic changes would likely present challenges to our society
49、and environment.（这些剧烈的气候变化可能给我们的社会和环境带来挑战。）”以及最后一段“As the world leaders continue to commit themselves to monitor our sick planet, we need to continue to take small steps to heal the world. We are left with not much of a choice.（随着世界各国领导人继续致力于监测我们这个生病的星球，我们需要继续采取小步骤来治愈世界。而且我们只能这么做，别无选择。）”可知，本文主要讲述了气候
50、变化对人类带来了很多挑战，但是各国都在致力于采取措施应对这些挑战，以改善全球变暖的现状，且没有其他的选择。选项A“地球万岁！”表达出治理全球气候变化，保护地球的决心；选项B意为“环境瞬息万变！”，选项C意为“多么严重的全球变暖！”，选项D意为“联合国协议是多么重要！”，这三个选项都只是概括文章的某个部分。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总述了全球气候变化很大，对人类社会和环境造成很大影响；第二段讲述了气候变化的原因，第三段用一些具体的数据和事例讲述了气候变化对人类社会造成的影响；由此可知，第二段和第三段是对第一段内容分两个方面的阐述，所以前三段行文结构是“总-分-分
51、”。第四段主要讲述了各国都在采取措施应对全球气候变化；所以，前三段和第四段之间是顺承递进的结构；第五段讲述了尽管已经取得一定的成效，但是各国仍需继续努力。可知，第五段是对第四段内容的进一步补充说明，所以，第四段和第五段是并列关系。综上所述，选项D的结构图符合文章的整体结构，故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to stop life getting you downWe dont like to talk about our struggles, choosing instead
52、 to put on a brave face. _16_There are many means possible to prevent ourselves from being knocked down. Try out a new hobby. Hobbies dont just fill time, but they also help to give you a sense of purpose and something to be proud of. Try out a new sport, learn to dance or perhaps join a music club.
53、 _17_ Reach out. If youre struggling or feeling down, always remember that you dont need to be on your own. _18_Youll also find that online conferences and social media sites can provide opportunities to connect and ask for help. _19_A new view, focusing on tiny surprises in our life, can help you t
54、o feel more positive. Start to appreciate the beauty of a flower, a favourite piece of music or a simple sunny day. Go out for dinner and make efforts to truly enjoy the flavour of your meal or lie back on your bed, surrounded by total silence, and simply focus on how it feels to breathe and to rela
55、x. Do things for others. _20_Youll feel more positive knowing that youre contributing to a better world, whether helping just one person or a larger group. Try doing a few random acts of kindness to brighten up your day, pay for someones dinner at a restaurant or send a nice letter to someone that y
56、ou know or someone thats made a difference to your life.A. Try to appreciate the little things.B. They may do wonders for your mood.C. Try not to worry about what people think of you.D. Friends will be happy to help and provide support.E. Do not be bothered by things affecting your mood.F. Few thing
57、s build self-confidence quite like doing a favor.G. So, when things start to get you down how can you pick yourself back up?【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就当遇到困难与挫折时，如何让自己勇敢面对困难提出了一些建议。【16题详解】上文“We dont like to talk about our struggles, choosing instead to put on a brave face.”谈到
58、不愿谈论生活中遇到的困难，我们选择以勇敢的面孔去面对，下文“there are many means possible to prevent ourselves from being knocked down.”提到有多种可能的方式方法不让自己被压倒，G项“So, when things start to get you down how can you pick yourself back up?（所以，当事情开始让你沮丧的时候，你怎么能重新振作起来呢？）”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，选项中的“things start to get you down”（事情开始要压倒你）与上文一致及下文“
59、how can you pick yourself back up?”（你如何让自己振作起来）一致。故选G。【17题详解】上文“Hobbies dont just fill time, but they also help to give you a sense of purpose and something to be proud of.”（兴趣不仅是度时间，它们也有助于给你一种目的和自豪感），与B项“They may do wonders for your mood.”（它们会为你的情绪带来精彩）承接自然，都讲述了兴趣给人带来的好处故选B。【18题详解】本段主题句是“Reach out.
60、”(伸手求助)，D项“Friends will be happy to help and provide support.（朋友们会乐于帮助和提供支持。）”与主题句意思一致，选项中的help呼应主题句reach out。故选D。【19题详解】设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“A new view, focusing on tiny surprises in our life, can help you to feel more positive.”（一个新的风景，关注生活中的一些微小的惊奇，会有助于你感到积极起来）可知，本段的建议是欣赏生活中的小事。A项“Try to appreciate the
61、 little things.”(努力去赏识一些小事情)可以作为本段主旨句。故选A。【20题详解】选项F“Few things build self-confidence quite like doing a favor.”（助人为乐能帮你建立自信心）与下文中的“knowing that youre contributing to a better world, whether helping just one person or a larger group. Try doing a few random acts of kindness to brighten up your day,”(
62、知道你在为更美好的世界作贡献，不管是帮一个人还是一个大的群体。尽量做些善事来让自己开心起来)语境一致，符合逻辑，且选项中的doing a favor呼应主旨句doing things for others。故选F。【点睛】七选五先项要符合所在段的主旨大意，符合语境逻辑，如第3小题的主旨句。第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wanda Smith always wanted to be a school teacher but sometimes
63、 meeting lifes demanding realities can mean a dream delayed. A mother of three, Smith also needed to_21_her mom. Squarely shouldering her family_22_, she took jobs as bus monitor for a school in Texas. The hours were_23_, but rather than let her dream die. At age 37, with the support and_24_ of her
64、husband, she added night classes to her_25_. Nine years on, she finally graduated with a bachelors degree from Sam Houston State University and became a_26_teacher. During the pandemic, as some of her students_27_to meet the demands of distance learning, Smith stepped up to the_28_. Noting that many
65、 of the kids she teaches come from single-parent families, she began_29_packets of schoolwork to them. Its no_30_Smiths kids adore her. In a special surprise_31_, they shouted their praise and held up big colorful signs_32_their devotion. The passion was responded by Brenhams mayor, Milton Tate Jr,
66、whousing one of Smiths own signature lines_33_declared May 4, 2021 as Be the Best You Can Be！Wanda Smith Day. Smiths life is an example as well as an_34_. By always striving to be the best she could be, with heart and devotion, she graduated from cleaning classrooms to_35_classroomsand that certainl
67、y puts her on our honor roll.21. A. take overB. look afterC. turn toD. give up22. A. responsibilitiesB. conditionsC. circumstancesD. requirements23. A. flexibleB. freeC. merryD. hard24. A. assessmentB. commitmentC. encouragementD. adjustment25. A. policyB. scheduleC. paymentD. experience26. A. disci
68、plinedB. guaranteedC. confirmedD. qualified27. A. struggledB. wanderedC. complainedD. continued28. A. businessB. argumentC. challengeD. chances29. A. performingB. practisingC. foldingD. delivering30. A. factB. wonderC. regretD. reality31. A. operationB. experimentC. ceremonyD. holiday32. A. declarin
69、gB. doubtingC. realizingD. expecting33. A. traditionallyB. officiallyC. privatelyD. specially34. A. entertainmentB. opportunityC. adventureD. inspiration35. A. leadingB. introducingC. servingD. forming【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】【分
70、析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了史密斯作为三个孩子的妈妈，一边工作，一边上夜校，在37岁时，实现自己的梦想当了老师，并且在流行病期间帮助家庭困难的孩子，激励了很多人，受到了布伦汉姆的市长Milton Tate的赞扬，并把2021年5月4日定为Wanda Smith Day。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为三个孩子的妈妈，史密斯还需要照顾自己的妈妈。A. take over 夺取； B. look after 照顾；C. turn to 求助于；D. give up 放弃。根据空格后her mom可知，此处指还有照顾自己的妈妈。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：完全肩负起
71、她的家庭责任，她在德克萨斯州的一所学校做校车监督员。A. responsibilities 责任；B. conditions 条件；C. circumstances 情况；D. requirements 要求。根据上文可知，她不但是三个孩子的妈妈，还有照顾自己的妈妈，所以要肩负起自己的责任。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工作时间很难熬，但是并没有让她的梦想破灭。A. flexible 灵活的；B. free 自由的；C. merry 欢乐的；D. hard 艰难的。根据后半句but可知，前后两句形成转折关系，所以应填艰难类的词，与后半句形成对比。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词
72、词义辨析。句意：37岁的时候，在她丈夫的支持和鼓励下，她在日程表上加了夜校。A. assessment 评估；B. commitment 承诺；C. encouragement 鼓励；D. adjustment 调整。根据空格前“with the support and”可知，空格处应填与support的近义词。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：37岁的时候，在她丈夫的支持和鼓励下，她在日程表上加了夜校。A. policy 政策；B. schedule 计划，日程表；C. payment 付款；D. experience 经历。根据句意可知，她上了夜校，所以是在日程表上加了夜校的学
73、习计划。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：九年过去了，她最终从山姆休斯顿州立大学获得了学士学位并成了一名合格的老师。A. disciplined 有纪律的；B. guaranteed 有保证的；C. confirmed 证实的；D. qualified 合格的。根据上文“she added night classes to her_5_(她在日程表上加了夜校)”可知，她上了夜校，花了九年时间成为了一名合格的老师。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在流行病期间，她的一些学生在满足远程学习的要求上有很大的困难，史密斯挺身而出帮助他们迎接挑战。A. struggled 努力
74、，挣扎；B. wandered 徘徊；C. complained 抱怨；D. continued 继续。根据上下文可知，一些学生很难满足远程学习的需求，所以用struggle to do sth。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在流行病期间，她的一些学生在满足远程学习的要求上有很大的困难，史密斯挺身而出帮助他们迎接挑战。 A. business 生意；B. argument 争论；C. challenge 挑战；D. chances 机会。根据上半句学生满足远程学习的要求上有很大的困难，这是一个学习上的挑战，所以史密斯挺身而出。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：.注意
75、到她教的好多孩子来自于单亲家庭，她开始给他们送学校作业。A. performing 表现；B. practising 练习；C. folding 折叠；D. delivering 运送，投递。根据空格后“packets of schoolwork to them”可知，史密斯是给单亲家庭的孩子送作业。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：难怪史密斯的孩子们喜爱她。A. fact 事实；B. wonder 奇怪，奇迹；C. regret后悔；D. reality现实。根据上下文可知，史密斯为孩子们做了很多事情，孩子们喜爱她一点也不奇怪。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个
76、特殊的仪式上，他们高呼赞美之词，举着五颜六色的大牌子，宣告他们的忠诚。A. operation 操作，手术；B. experiment 实验；C. ceremony 仪式；D. holiday 假期。根据空格前“In a special surprise”可知，这是一个孩子准备的特殊的惊喜仪式。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个特殊的仪式上，他们高呼赞美之词，举着五颜六色的大牌子，宣告他们的忠诚。A. declaring 宣布；B. doubting 怀疑；C. realizing 意识到；D. expecting 期望。根据上半句“they shouted their pr
77、aise(他们高呼赞美之词)”可知，孩子们宣告他们的忠诚。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：布伦汉姆的市长Milton Tate Jr对这种激情做出了回应他用史密斯自己的签名做最好的自己！官方地宣布2021年5月4日为Wanda Smith Day。 A. traditionally 传统的；B. officially 官方地；C. privately 私下地；D. specially 特殊地。根据文中可知，这是布伦汉姆的市长Milton Tate Jr对这种激情做出了回应，所以是官方宣布2021年5月4日为Wanda Smith Day。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
78、意：史密斯的生活经历是一个榜样，也是一个激励。 A. entertainment 娱乐；B. opportunity 机会；C. adventure 冒险；D. inspiration 激励，鼓舞。根据下文“By always striving to be the best she could be, with heart and devotion, she graduated from cleaning classrooms to_15_classroomsand that certainly puts her on our honor roll. (一直努力做到最好，用尽全力，她从一个打扫
79、教室的人变成了一个领导教室的人这肯定让她上了我们的光荣榜)”可知，史密斯的经历不仅是一个榜样，还是一个激励。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直努力做到最好，用尽全力，她从一个打扫教室的人变成了一个领导教室的人这肯定让她上了我们的光荣榜。A. leading 领导，引导；B. introducing 介绍；C. serving 服务；D. forming 形成。根据上文可知，史密斯成为了一名合格的老师，所以是领导教室的人。故选A。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分， 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China earl
80、ier on Thursday successfully launched Tianhe from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, _36_ (start) a series of key launch missions_37_aim to complete the construction of the station by the end of next year. The construction of the space station and a state-level space lab,_38_(be) key goal to fulfi
81、lling the three strategic steps in Chinas manned space program and_39_important leading project for building Chinas_40_(strong) in science, technology and aerospace. Chinas most adventurous space attempt, the multimodule space station named Tiangong, will have three main componentsa core module_41_(
82、attach) to two space laboratories with a combined weight of nearly 70 tons. The core capsule, named Tianhe, is 16. 6 meters long _42_has a diameter(直径) of 4. 2 meters. The crafts weight is equal_43_the combined weight of 15 standard-size automobiles. The capsule will be _44_ (centre) to the space st
83、ations future operations, given that astronauts will live there and control the entire station from inside. It will _45_ (use) to host scientific and technological experiments too. The entire station is expected to become fully operational around the end of 2022 and is set to work for about 15 years
84、.【答案】36. starting 37. which/that 38. is 39. an 40. strength 41. attached 42. and 43. to 44. central 45. be used【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。介绍了中国成功发射天河，启动了一系列关键的太空探索任务，目的是建立空间站。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周四早些时候，中国从文昌航天器发射场成功发射了天河，启动了一系列关键的发射任务，旨在在明年年底前完成空间站的建设。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是launched，且没有连词，故start用非谓语动词形式，start与逻辑主语China是
85、主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填starting。【37题详解】考查连词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是missions，从句缺少主语，指物，用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，故填which/that。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：空间站和国家级航天实验室的建立，是实现中国载人航天计划三个战略步骤的关键目标，也是建设中国科技和航天实力的重要主导项目。主语是“The construction”是单数，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，故填is。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：空间站和国家级航天实验室的，是实现中国载人航天计划三个战略步骤的关键目标，也是建设中国科技和
86、航天实力的重要主导项目。project“项目”是可数名词，根据句意，泛指“一个重要的主导项目”，important以元音音素开头，故填an。【40题详解】考查名词。句意同上。名词所有格Chinas修饰名词，根据句意，此处用作不可数名词，表示“实力”。故填strength。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国最具冒险的太空尝试，名为天宫的多模块空间站，将有三个主要部件一个连接到两个太空实验室的核心模块总重量近70吨。分析句子可知，attach用作定语，修饰a core module，attach与core module是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填attached。【42题详解】考查连
87、词。句意：核心太空舱，名为天河，16.6米长，直径为4.2米。 分析句子可知，此处描述核心太空舱，是并列关系，故填and。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：该飞船的重量等于15辆标准尺寸汽车的总重量。be equal to“与相等；等同于”是固定短语，故填to。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：考虑到宇航员将住在那里，并从内部控制整个空间站，这个太空舱将成为空间站未来行动的核心。be动词后应填写形容词作表语，故填central。【45题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：它也将被用于主办科技实验。分析句子可知，use是谓语动词，it指代上文提到的The capsule，与use是被动关系，空格前有will
88、，故填be used。第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 （满分 15 分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的外教 Linda 对中国书法(calligraphy)很感兴趣。2021年5月30日，城市文化中心将举行一个书法文化交流活动，请给她写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1. 时间、地点；2. 活动的内容：看展览、听讲座等；3. 活动的意义。注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Linda,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Linda,Knowing that you have a preference for Chinese
89、 calligraphy, I am writing to invite you to the calligraphy cultural exchange activity scheduled on May 30th in the City Culture Center. All the people present will have chances to enjoy an exhibition of Chinese traditional calligraphy and experience writing in the flesh. Besides, there will be a le
90、cture addressed by a famous calligrapher, which will help you have a deep insight into Chinese classical culture. Your presence is highly expected. Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Linda写一封邀请信，邀请她参加2021年5月30日于城市文化中心将举行的一个书法文化交流活动。【详解】1.词汇积累机会：chances opportunities欣赏：enjoyadmire著名的：famo
91、uswell-known深刻的：deep profound2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：All the people present will have chances to enjoy an exhibition of Chinese traditional calligraphy and experience writing in the flesh.同义句：All the people who are present will have opportunities to enjoy an exhibition of Chinese traditional calligraphy and e
92、xperience writing in person.【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing that you have a preference for Chinese calligraphy, I am writing to invite you to the calligraphy cultural exchange activity scheduled on May 30th in the City Culture Center. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 Besides, there will be a lecture addressed by a f
93、amous calligrapher, which will help you have a deep insight into Chinese classical culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节（满分 25 分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。When I was five years old, we lived in a small town in the Midwest in an old yellow house with a stream out back. On su
94、mmer days, I used to play with a neighbor girl named Marie, who was two years older. She would take my hand and lead me down to the stream, where I could lie on the bank and stare at the muddy water. On one such day I was sitting on the bank, with my dirty toes in the soft warm mud, when Marie took
95、something from the pocket of her overalls. It was a little boat, made of paper. “Papa made this for me,” she boasted. I stared at it, immediately wishing that I had an equally fine object to show. I had nothing in my pocket but a small plastic truck with only three wheels.Marie placed her boat in th
96、e water. Then, the current took hold of it and swirled it downstream. “See?” Marie said in excitement. “See my canoe drifting down the stream? After a while that little stream will turn into a bigger stream and it will go a little faster. Then that stream will turn into an even bigger stream, and th
97、e streams will keep getting bigger and bigger until finally it will reach a big river, and it will go faster and faster, and then it will come out in the ocean.”“Have you ever seen the ocean, Willy?” she inquired softly, inclining her head so that her bright brown eyes looked straight into mine.I lo
98、oked down at my muddy toes and shook my head no. “At the ocean,” Marie explained, “water reaches for miles and miles, as far as you can see, and its deep water, dark blue and green.”“And theres sailing ships that go on the ocean, where you can get on, and sail for days and weeks and months, until yo
99、u get all the way to China.”“Pretend that canoe is a real boat, Willy,” she whispered. “You and I could get in that boat and sail all the way to the ocean.” She looked out at the stream, disappearing around a stand of trees. Para. 1:I fingered the useless toy truck in my pocket. _Para. 2:Then, she l
100、ooked at me with a sparkle in her eyes._【答案】Para. 1:I fingered the useless toy truck in my pocket. It couldnt float on the water all the way out to the ocean. I ducked my head and blinked back tears. “My truck couldnt sail out to sea. It couldnt do anything. ” I said. A frown now stood on my face. I
101、 took it out and held it on my lap. Marie leaned over and took the truck in her hands. I looked up at her trustingly. She didnt say anything for a moment and I started to lose hope. Para. 2:Then, she looked at me with a sparkle in her eyes. “This. ” she proclaimed, “is a magical truck!” I gave her a
102、 hopeful smile, wiping my eyes with the back of my hand. “A magical flying truck! I bet it could get to China even faster than my canoe!” Inspired by her fancy, I started to tell how my flying truck would go through the sky and arrive in China. Content in the sunlight, with my toes in the mud, I lis
103、tened to Marie and let our imaginations run far, far away.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了五岁的作者和邻居家的女孩Marie在小溪边玩耍时，Marie拿出了一只纸船，她把船放入水里，开始畅想小船最后会到达海洋，而作者因为自己只有玩具卡车感到难过，于是Marie开始畅想这是一辆会飞的卡车，来安慰作者。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我摸了摸口袋里无用的玩具卡车。”可知，第一段可描写作者对于自己玩具卡车的想法，作者觉得它什么也做不了。开始失去了希望。由第二段首句内容“然后，她看着我，眼里闪着光芒。”可知，第二段可描写Ma
104、rie安慰作者这是一辆会飞卡车，作者在Marie的启发下开始讲述会飞的卡车如何穿越天空到达中国。2.续写线索：作者摸玩具卡车作者觉得自己的卡车什么也做不了作者开始失去希望Marie说这是会飞的卡车作者开始想象自己的卡车如何穿越天空到达中国3.词汇激活行为类低头：duck my head/ lower my head开始：start to/ begin to宣布：proclaim / announce情绪类深信不疑地：trustingly / trustfully心满意足的：content/ satisfied【点睛】高分句型1 I gave her a hopeful smile, wiping my eyes with the back of my hand. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 Inspired by her fancy, I started to tell how my flying truck would go through the sky and arrive in China. (运用了how引导宾语从句)
